U.S. Work Visa for Spouses and Dependents (H-4, L-2, O-3, etc.)

1. What is the difference between H-4, L-2, and O-3 work visa categories?


The H-4 visa category is a non-immigrant visa issued to the immediate family (dependent spouse and/or children under 21) of the H-1B visa holder. The L-2 visa category is a non-immigrant visa issued to the immediate family (dependent spouse and/or children under 21) of the L-1 visa holder. The O-3 visa category is a non-immigrant visa issued to the immediate family (dependent spouse and/or children under 21) of the O-1 and O-2 visa holders.

The primary difference between these three visa categories is the type of visa that the family member is dependent upon in order to receive their own visa; H-4 visas are dependent on H-1B visas, L-2 visas are dependent on L-1 visas, and O-3 visas are dependent on O-1 and O-2 visas.

2. How can I apply for a work visa for my spouse or dependent?


Your spouse or dependent can apply for a work visa through the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website. The most common types of work visas are H-1B, O, and L visas. Depending on which type of visa is appropriate for your spouse or dependent, the application process may include filing an I-129 form, submitting documentation to support the application, attending an interview at a US consulate or embassy, and paying the associated fees.

3. What documents are required for a work visa application?


The exact documents required for a work visa application will vary depending on the country and type of work visa being applied for. Generally, applicants will need to provide evidence of qualifications, employment offers or contracts, proof of financial support, proof of identity, proof of medical checkups, and evidence of the purpose of their visit, among other documents.

4. Are there any special eligibility requirements for dependent work visa applicants?


Yes, there are special eligibility requirements for dependent work visa applicants. Dependent applicants must meet the same immigration and work eligibility requirements as the primary applicant. Additionally, they must be able to demonstrate a continuing familial relationship with the primary applicant, such as being a spouse or dependent child. Depending on the type of work visa, additional evidence of financial support may be required.

5. What is the processing time for a dependent work visa application?


The processing time for a dependent work visa application varies depending on the country and the specific type of visa. Generally, applications take between two and four months to process.

6. How long is a dependent work visa valid for?


A dependent work visa can be valid for the same length of time as the primary visa holder’s visa. It is typically valid for up to five years or until the expiration of the primary visa holder’s visa.

7. Can I apply for an extension of a dependent work visa?


Yes, you can apply for an extension of a dependent work visa. To do this, you need to submit an application to the relevant immigration authority. Depending on the type of visa, you may need to provide additional documents or information to prove that you are still eligible for the visa.

8. What is the difference between an H-1B and an H-4 work visa?


An H-1B is a type of non-immigrant work visa that allows foreign workers to temporarily hold a job in the United States. An H-4 visa is a type of visa for dependents of H-1B visa holders. This means that the spouse and any unmarried children under 21 years of age can accompany an H-1B visa holder to the United States. The H-4 visa does not provide employment authorization.

9. Can dependents of H-1B holders apply for a work permit or visa?


Yes, dependents of H-1B holders are eligible to apply for an H-4 visa in order to live and work in the United States. This visa allows them to stay in the country but does not provide a work permit. To obtain a work permit, they must apply for and obtain a separate Employment Authorization Document (EAD).

10. Are there special restrictions on the types of jobs that an H-4 dependent is allowed to do?


Yes. An H-4 dependent is not allowed to work or accept employment in the United States, unless they have obtained authorization from the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

11. What are the fees associated with applying for adependent work visa?


The fees associated with applying for a dependent work visa vary depending on the type of visa and the country of origin. Generally, the fees can range from $200 to $500. It is also important to note that certain countries may also require additional charges, such as attestation fees.

12. Is there an age limit for applying for a dependent work visa?


Yes, the applicant must be under the age of 21 and unmarried.

13. Are there any restrictions on the length or type of employment that is allowed under a dependent work visa?


Yes. The length of employment allowed under a dependent work visa depends on the type of visa and the country of origin. Generally, it is restricted to foreign nationals who are sponsored by their family members. In some cases, the length of employment may be limited to one year, and in other cases it may be extended up to five years. The type of employment is also restricted and is typically limited to specific occupations or professions.

14. What happens if my dependent’s employment ends before their work visa expires?


In the event that an individual’s employment ends before their work visa expires, the individual will be required to leave the United States immediately. The individual must depart the United States within the time frame stated on the I-94 form that is issued with their visa. If they do not, they may face serious legal consequences.

15. Can my spouse or dependent travel internationally while their work visa is valid?


Yes, generally people with valid work visas are allowed to travel internationally. However, it is important to check the terms and conditions of the visa and contact the relevant embassy or consulate prior to travel to ensure that the visa remains valid.

16. How can I check on the status of my dependent’s application for a dependent work visa?


To check on the status of your dependent’s application for a dependent work visa, you should contact the relevant embassy or consulate where they applied for the visa. Depending on the country and type of visa, you may be able to check their status online. Additionally, if the application was processed by a third-party service provider, they may be able to provide more detailed information regarding the status of your dependent’s application.

17. What are the tax implications of a dependent working in the US on a dependent work visa?


The dependent working in the US on a dependent work visa would be subject to the same taxes as any other US resident. Generally, this would include federal income tax, Social Security and Medicare taxes, and state taxes (if applicable). The dependent must file a federal income tax return and pay taxes on their income. In some cases, the dependent may also be required to report their income to their home country.

18. Is it possible to change status from one type of dependent work visa to another type of dependent work visa?


Yes, it is possible to change status from one type of dependent work visa to another type of dependent work visa. However, the requirements for each type of visa may vary, and the process can be complex. It is important to consult an immigration attorney for guidance throughout the process.

19. What are the requirements for renewing a dependent’s work visa?


In order to renew a dependent’s work visa, the dependent must submit a new application to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This application must include a valid passport, evidence of financial support, proof of a job offer or evidence of self-employment, and any other required documents. Additionally, the dependent must pay all applicable fees. Once the application is approved, the dependent can receive a new work visa.

20. Can dependents of permanent residents apply for a work permit or visa in the United States?


No, dependents of permanent residents cannot apply for a work permit or visa in the United States. However, they may be eligible to apply for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) which allows them to work in the United States.