U.S. Student Visa Student Visa Fraud Awareness

1. What are the rules and regulations for obtaining a U.S. student visa?


To obtain a U.S. student visa (F-1 or M-1), you must:

1. Apply for and be accepted to a school approved by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP).

2. Submit a completed nonimmigrant visa application (Form DS-160) and pay the applicable visa application fee.

3. Schedule and attend a visa interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate or have an approved third-party agent do so on your behalf.

4. Prove that you have strong ties to your home country and demonstrate that you have sufficient financial resources for studying in the United States.

5. Present proof of English language proficiency, if applicable, and other requested documents during the visa interview.

6. Demonstrate nonimmigrant intent during the visa interview; you must show that your purpose for traveling to the United States is to attend school, not to immigrate or remain in the United States permanently.

2. How can I verify the authenticity of a U.S. student visa?


You can verify the authenticity of a U.S. student visa by contacting the U.S. Department of State’s National Visa Center (NVC) at 1-800-375-5283 or by visiting their website at nvc.state.gov. The NVC can provide information on the status of a visa application, and if the visa is valid or not. You can also contact the U.S. embassy or consulate where the visa was issued for more information.

3. What are the common types of student visa fraud?


Common types of student visa fraud include:

1. Misrepresentation of facts in student visa applications including false documents, such as false diplomas and transcripts, and false financial documents;

2. Making false claims to gain a student visa, such as falsely claiming to be a visiting professor or researcher;

3. Engaging with “visa mills” or illegal student-visa brokers;

4. Using student visas to gain employment in the United States;

5. Participating in a sham college which provides no educational services;

6. Overstaying the duration of the student visa; and

7. Transferring student visas to another school without permission from the US government.

4. What should I do if I suspect a U.S. student visa scam?


If you suspect a U.S. student visa scam, contact your nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate for assistance and advice. Additionally, you can report such activity to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) by calling 1-877-FTC-HELP (1-877-382-4357) or filing a complaint online at https://www.ftccomplaintassistant.gov/.

5. What are the consequences of a student visa fraud conviction?


The consequences of a student visa fraud conviction can include long-term immigration consequences, such as deportation, denial of entry into the United States, and a permanent bar from obtaining a visa or green card. Depending on the severity of the fraud, convictions can also carry criminal penalties such as jail time, fines, and other penalties.

6. How can I protect myself from being a victim of student visa fraud?


The best way to protect yourself from student visa fraud is to do your research. Before signing any agreements, read all of the paperwork carefully and make sure that you understand it. Make sure to inquire about a school’s accreditation, ask for references, and research the company online. Also, never wire money or pay with cash to pay for tuition or fees. If something seems suspicious, trust your instincts and find another school. Finally, if you suspect that you may be a victim of student visa fraud, contact your local law enforcement agency or the Federal Trade Commission.

7. What documents should I present to obtain a U.S. student visa?


To obtain a U.S. student visa, you will need to submit a completed application form, a valid passport, two passport photos, a certificate of eligibility for nonimmigrant student status (Form I-20 or DS-2019), proof of financial support, and any additional documents requested by the U.S. embassy or consulate.

8. What is the difference between an F-1 and an M-1 student visa?


An F-1 student visa is used for academic studies and allows the visa holder to engage in study at an accredited U.S. college or university, high school, private elementary school, seminary, conservatory, language training program, or other academic institution.

An M-1 student visa is used for nonacademic or vocational studies and allows the visa holder to engage in a full course of study at a U.S. accredited college, university, conservatory, or other academic institution.

9. What is the process for applying for a student visa?


Applying for a student visa typically involves the following steps:

1. Find out if you need a student visa for your country of study.

2. Collect the necessary documents to apply for a student visa, such as identification and proof of financial resources.

3. Prepare an application package with the required documents.

4. Submit the application package to the appropriate consulate or embassy.

5. Pay the visa fees and any other related fees, such as an SEVIS fee for those studying in the U.S.

6. Attend an interview at the consulate or embassy with supporting documents.

7. Wait for the approval or denial of your student visa application.

10. How often must I renew my student visa in order to maintain my legal status in the United States?


The exact requirements vary depending on your visa type and the country you are from, but generally most student visas must be renewed every year. You should contact your local embassy or consulate for more specific information.

11. What are the requirements for maintaining a valid student visa status in the United States?


To maintain a valid student visa status in the United States, you must:

– Register full-time at a recognized school, college, or university.

– Ask permission from the Designated School Official (DSO) before any changes in your academic program.

– Report to your DSO any academic course changes or if you change educational institutions.

– Maintain a valid passport at all times.

– Apply for any necessary extensions of your duration of stay prior to the expiration date on your I-94 card.

– Refrain from working in the U.S. without proper authorization from the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

– Abide by all laws and regulations of the U.S.

12. What educational qualifications do I need to obtain a U.S. student visa?


In general, you need to be accepted into an approved school or program. You must demonstrate that you have sufficient financial resources to cover tuition, books, and living expenses during your stay in the United States, and that you have family or other ties to your home country that will guarantee your return at the end of your studies. Additionally, some students may need to show a TOEFL score or other evidence of English language proficiency.

13. How much money do I need to show proof of in order to obtain a U.S. student visa?


The amount of money you need to show proof of depends on your individual circumstances and the duration of your stay in the U.S. Generally speaking, you will need to demonstrate that you have sufficient financial resources available to cover your tuition, living expenses, travel costs and any other costs associated with your studies. You can provide evidence of funds such as recent bank statements, scholarship letters or other documentation.

14. Are there any restrictions regarding travel while on a student visa in the United States?


Yes, students on F-1 and M-1 visas are subject to certain restrictions while in the United States. These restrictions include:

• Maintaining full-time enrollment status

• Limitations on off-campus work authorization

• Refraining from unauthorized employment
• Refraining from involvement in unauthorized activities
• Obtaining prior authorization for any travel outside of the US
• Maintaining valid visa documents (passport and I-20 form or DS-2019 form)
• Reporting to the Designated School Official (DSO) or Responsible Officer (RO) any changes of name, address, or field of study

15. Can I work while on a student visa in the United States?


Yes, you can work while on a student visa in the United States. However, you must obtain permission from the USCIS and/or your school prior to working in the United States. Additionally, the type of work you can do is limited depending on the type of visa you have.

16. Can I extend my stay with a valid U.S. student visa?


Yes, you can extend your stay with a valid U.S. student visa. To apply for an extension, you must submit Form I-539, Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status, to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

17. Are there any fees associated with applying for or maintaining a U.S. student visa?


Yes. The U.S. Department of State fees for nonimmigrant visa application fees, which must be paid in order to apply for a student visa, are currently $160. Additionally, there is a fee for the biometric services associated with the visa application process, and depending on the country and type of visa, this fee can range from $0 to $80. There are also additional fees associated with visa extensions and other changes of status.

The Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP) also charges a fee for students who wish to enroll in a school program in the United States, which is currently $200.

18. Are there any additional requirements for international students studying in the United States on a U.S. student visa?


Yes, international students studying in the United States on a U.S. student visa have additional requirements they must meet in order to maintain their status. This includes maintaining a full course of study, making progress towards completing their degree, and attending classes regularly. They must also abide by the rules set forth by their school and the Department of Homeland Security, and must report any changes in their address or contact information to their school and DHS within 10 days.

19. How long does it take for my application for a U.S. student visa to be processed?


The processing time for a U.S. student visa application will vary depending on the specific situation and the country in which the application is being made. However, most applications are processed within two to three months.

20. What is the best way to avoid becoming a victim of U.S. student visa fraud?


The best way to avoid becoming a victim of U.S. student visa fraud is to be diligent in researching the institution or school to which you are applying, its accreditation status, and the process for obtaining a student visa. Additionally, research the qualifications of the institution’s designated school official (DSO) and confirm that they are properly certified and knowledgeable about visa information. Finally, be sure to review all documents associated with the visa application process carefully before submitting any materials.