Overview of U.S. Student Visas (F and M Visas)

1. What is an F visa and what is its purpose?


An F visa is a student visa that allows international students to study in the United States. The purpose of an F visa is to allow foreign students to pursue academic studies or language training at an accredited university, college, seminary, conservatory, high school, private elementary school, institution with a language-training program, or other academic institution in the U.S. This visa is valid for the duration of the student’s study program, plus an additional 60 days.

2. How long is an F visa valid for?


An F visa is generally valid for up to five years after the date of issuance. The exact length of validity depends on the specific requirements of the issuing country, and may vary from case to case.

3. What are the eligibility requirements for an F visa?


The eligibility requirements for an F visa vary from country to country, but generally include having a valid passport, proof of financial support for the duration of the stay, and a valid reason for visiting the U.S. (such as participating in academic studies, attending an exchange program, or engaging in internships or research). Additional requirements may apply.

4. What is an M visa and what is its purpose?


An M visa is a type of nonimmigrant visa issued to foreign nationals who wish to travel to the United States for a temporary period to engage in vocational studies. The purpose of an M visa is to allow foreign students to obtain training in vocational or nonacademic fields, such as cooking, cosmetology, and automotive repair. It is important to note that M visas do not permit foreign students to pursue academic studies in the United States.

5. How long is an M visa valid for?


A Chinese M visa is typically valid for up to 90 days. However, the validity period may be shorter or longer depending on the specific conditions of the visa.

6. What are the eligibility requirements for an M visa?


To be eligible for an M visa, an individual must be coming to the United States temporarily, either to pursue a vocational or nonacademic program, or to attend a recognized educational institution as a student. The individual must meet the requirements of the specific category of M visa they are applying for and they must have sufficient funds to support themselves during their stay in the U.S. Additionally, they must have a valid passport and must possess the necessary documentation for entry into the U.S., such as a valid I-20 form from a qualified institution.

7. What documents are required to obtain a student visa?


The documents required to obtain a student visa vary depending on the country that issued the visa and the purpose of visit, but generally include:

• A valid passport

• A completed visa application form
• Proof of financial resources to cover the costs associated with study
• Evidence of acceptance at an academic institution
• Evidence of health insurance coverage
• Evidence of appropriate academic qualifications or language proficiency for the program of study
• A letter of explanation outlining the purpose of the visa request and other required information

8. Are there any restrictions on the activities that can be completed while on a student visa?


Yes. While on a student visa, individuals are expected to remain enrolled in classes and actively pursue their studies. Depending on the type of visa, certain activities may be restricted, such as working off-campus without proper authorization. Additionally, student visa holders may be subject to laws and regulations of the country they are in, such as curfews and other restrictions.

9. Can a student visa holder attend a college or university in the U.S.?


Yes, a student visa holder can attend a college or university in the U.S. Students must meet the requirements to obtain an F-1 or M-1 visa in order to study in the U.S., and must then adhere to the rules and regulations of their visa status while in the country.

10. Can a student visa holder work while studying in the U.S.?


Yes, student visa holders are allowed to work while studying in the U.S., but there are certain rules and regulations they must follow. For example, international students are typically limited to working no more than 20 hours per week while school is in session. Additionally, students may also be eligible to work on campus or participate in internship programs.

11. Are there any restrictions on how long a student can stay in the U.S.?


Yes. Generally speaking, international students are allowed to stay in the U.S. for a maximum of 12 months after their program end date. After the 12-month period, students must leave the U.S. and re-enter either on a new student visa or a valid visitor visa.

12. What is the process to renew a student visa?


The process to renew a student visa will vary depending on the country. Generally, the student will need to:

1. Submit an application for a visa renewal, which typically includes information such as the country of origin, current visa information, and proof of academic standing.

2. Provide documents that support the student’s eligibility for a visa renewal, such as proof of financial resources and English language proficiency.

3. Attend an interview with an immigration officer to discuss the student’s plans for their studies abroad and answer any questions they may have.

4. Pay any applicable fees for the visa renewal.

5. Receive an approval or denial letter from the embassy or consulate indicating the status of the student’s visa renewal application.

13. How can a student manage their immigration status while on a student visa?


A student on a student visa should:

1. Maintain the minimum course load requirements as specified by their visa.
2. Avoid engaging in any form of unauthorized employment.
3. Keep track of their visa status and expiration date.
4. Comply with all reporting and other requirements of the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS).
5. Make sure to renew their visa prior to its expiration date.
6. Keep copies of all immigration documents in a secure location.
7. Follow all instructions provided by their designated school official or immigration advisor.
8. Contact their school or immigration advisor immediately if they experience any problems that could affect their status.

14. Are there any restrictions on where a student can travel within the U.S.?


Yes, there may be restrictions on where a student can travel within the U.S. depending on the student’s visa status and the local regulations of the destination state or city. For example, some states may have additional restrictions on international travelers due to COVID-19.

15. Can a student with an F or M visa apply for another type of U.S. visa?


Yes, a student with an F or M visa can apply for another type of U.S. visa. However, the student must meet all of the eligibility requirements for the new visa type and demonstrate that he or she meets the criteria for the visa.

16. Are there any tax implications for students with an F or M visa?


Yes. Non-resident aliens who are in the United States on an F or M visa may be subject to federal income tax on their U.S.-source income. They may also be subject to state income tax, depending on the state in which they reside and the sources of their income. Additionally, students may be subject to Social Security and Medicare taxes in certain circumstances.

17. Is there any financial aid available to students with an F or M visa?


Yes, international students with an F or M visa may be eligible for certain awards or types of financial aid, such as merit-based scholarships, grants, student loans, and private loans. Additionally, some colleges and universities offer specialized scholarships and grants specifically for international students. It is important to note that international students may not be eligible for federal financial aid.

18. Is there any additional paperwork required from international students?


International students may be required to submit additional paperwork for a school to consider their application. This could include a financial statement, proof of English language proficiency, a copy of the student’s passport, and other documents. In some cases, schools may also require additional documents from the student’s home country such as an academic transcript or a letter of recommendation from a teacher or mentor.

19. Is it possible to transfer from one school to another while on an F or M visa?


Yes, it is possible to transfer from one school to another while on an F or M visa. However, if the new school has a different program length, or if the program is at a different level, the student must apply for a new form I-20 and a new visa. The student should also contact the Designated School Official (DSO) at the current school if they have any questions.

20. Are there any special requirements for minors with an F or M visa?


Yes. Minors with an F or M visa are required to be accompanied by a parent, legal guardian, or designated school official. They must also meet all of the standard admission requirements set by the school they are attending. Additionally, minors under the age of 18 may be subject to additional requirements such as a medical exam or police background check.