Safety and Security Tips and Requirements for US Citizens Traveling to Peru

What is the current safety situation in Peru, and are there any travel advisories or warnings?

The current safety situation in Peru is generally good, but there are some areas where crime and civil unrest has been reported. The U.S. Department of State has issued a Level 2 travel advisory for Peru due to crime, terrorism, civil unrest, health and natural disaster risks. U.S. citizens should exercise increased caution when travelling in Peru as they may be targets of crime and violence. It is also recommended to stay vigilant, stay away from protests and demonstrations, and be aware of your surroundings at all times.

Are there specific areas in Peru that I should avoid due to safety concerns?

Yes. Dangerous areas in Peru include parts of Lima, such as Villa El Salvador, Barrios Altos, and La Victoria; illegal gold-mining areas in Madre de Dios; some parts of the northern city of Chiclayo; drug-trafficking areas in Apurímac, Cusco, and San Martín; and remote areas of the Amazon basin. It is best to avoid these areas.

What are the emergency contact numbers for local authorities and the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate in Peru?

Emergency Contact Numbers for Local Authorities in Peru:
• Police: 105
• Fire: 116
• Ambulance: 117
• Coast Guard: 126

Nearest U.S. Embassy/Consulate in Peru:
• U.S. Embassy in Lima, Peru: +51-1-618-2000

Are there any health risks or vaccinations I should be aware of before traveling to Peru?

Yes, there are some health risks and vaccinations to consider before traveling to Peru. Depending on the region and activities you plan to do in Peru, you may need to get vaccinated for diseases such as yellow fever, hepatitis A and B, rabies, meningococcal disease, and typhoid. It is also important to practice safe food and water precautions to reduce the risk of traveler’s diarrhea. Additionally, mosquito-borne illnesses such as dengue, chikungunya, and Zika are present in Peru, so it is important to take the appropriate measures to protect yourself from mosquito bites. Finally, altitude sickness is a potential concern for travelers to Peru, especially those visiting Cusco and Machu Picchu.

What measures can I take to ensure the safety of my belongings and valuables in Peru?

1. Invest in a secure, waterproof bag or backpack with a lock.
2. Use a money belt or pouch to store cash, cards, and passports securely on your body.
3. Don’t display expensive jewelry, electronics, or other valuables in public.
4. Keep your passport and other important documents in a secure place, such as in a hotel safe or at the hotel reception desk.
5. Leave jewelry and other valuables at home if possible.
6. Don’t carry large amounts of cash with you.
7. Be aware of pickpockets and other criminals when in crowded areas such as markets or tourist attractions.
8. Make copies of your important documents and leave them with a trusted friend or family member in case of an emergency.
9. Never leave your belongings unattended, even for a few minutes.

Are there any specific safety tips for using public transportation in Peru?

1. Be aware of your surroundings and keep your valuables close.
2. Keep track of your belongings and do not leave any items unattended.
3. Make sure to have enough small change for fares as buses and taxis may not accept larger notes.
4. Have your route planned out ahead of time to avoid being taken advantage of by scam artists.
5. Be mindful of pickpockets in crowded areas, especially on public transportation.
6. Avoid using interprovincial buses late at night, as they are often targeted by robbers.
7. When possible, travel with a group or in the company of a trusted local who knows the language and culture.
8. Keep an eye out for poorly maintained vehicles that may cause an accident, such as buses with broken brakes or bad tires.
9. Wear a face covering and practice social distancing when using public transportation during the COVID-19 pandemic.

What is the local emergency medical care system like in Peru, and how can I access it if needed?

Peru has a public health system that includes a network of medical centers, clinics and hospitals. The Ministry of Health is responsible for providing access to health services through the public health system.

In the event of an emergency, one can access medical care by calling the national emergency phone number (116) or going directly to the nearest hospital. In some cases, it is also possible to call an ambulance (118). Private medical centers are also available in Peru, but they tend to be more expensive than public medical care.

If necessary, one can also access medical attention at overseas embassies or consulates.

What precautions should I take to prevent common travel-related illnesses in Peru?

1. Pack a travel first-aid kit with items such as pain relievers, antidiarrheals, antibiotics, and antihistamines.

2. Get vaccinated for common illnesses, such as hepatitis A and B, typhoid fever, and yellow fever.

3. Make sure all of your immunizations are up to date before you travel.

4. Wash your hands often with soap and water, especially before meals.

5. Drink only bottled or filtered water. Avoid ice cubes and fountain drinks.

6. Do not eat raw fruits or vegetables unless they have been washed in safe, clean water.

7. Avoid contact with animals.

8. Avoid swimming in fresh water, as it may contain parasites or bacteria.

9. Wear insect repellent containing DEET to protect against insect borne illnesses such as malaria and dengue fever.

Are there any cultural practices or customs that can enhance my safety and security in Peru?

1. Respect local laws and customs. This includes dressing conservatively, being aware of local cultural norms, and refraining from insulting or provoking people.

2. Don’t flash your belongings in public or leave them unattended.

3. Stay in a safe area and always be aware of your surroundings.

4. Learn some basic Spanish; it will make communication with locals easier and safer.

5. Make sure to always carry your passport with you at all times – this will help if you are stopped by the police or other authorities.

6. Avoid carrying large amounts of cash around with you; instead use cards or traveler’s checks for larger purchases.

7. Don’t accept food, drinks, or gifts from strangers as they may be drugged or laced with drugs.

What is the best way to stay informed about local news and developments in Peru?

The best way to stay informed about local news and developments in Peru is to follow the local newspapers, like La República and El Comercio, as well as websites such as Peru21.com and Peru this Week. Additionally, social media platforms like Twitter and Facebook are often used by local news outlets to share up-to-date news and information about Peru. Finally, subscribing to the newsletters of government organizations such as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the National Institute of Culture can also provide useful insights and resources on Peru.

Are there any specific safety measures for outdoor activities or excursions in Peru?

Yes, there are some important safety measures for outdoor activities and excursions in Peru. Before going on any outdoor excursion, it is important to research the area and conditions, as some areas can be dangerous due to political instability or lack of infrastructure. In addition, it is important to have the proper equipment for the activity or excursion, including enough food and water, sun protection, a map, and other necessary items. It is also important to stay on marked trails and avoid areas with deep water or strong currents. Finally, it is wise to inform family or friends of the plans and make sure to have a cell phone with international roaming capabilities in case of an emergency.

How can I ensure the safety of my personal information and data while in Peru?

1. When accessing the internet from public Wi-Fi, use a VPN to encrypt your data and protect against hackers.
2. Use two-factor authentication for any online accounts that are important to you.
3. Keep your antivirus software up to date at all times.
4. Make sure your system has the latest security patches installed when possible.
5. Avoid downloading files from unknown websites.
6. Use strong passwords to protect your accounts and do not share them with anyone else.
7. Make sure you log out of your accounts when you are done using them.
8. Be cautious about responding to emails or text messages from unknown senders.

What is the local law enforcement’s reputation, and how can I seek assistance if needed in Peru?

The local law enforcement in Peru is generally considered to be reliable and competent. The police force is often respected, and locals are generally comfortable with their presence. With this said, there have been reports of corruption and violence within some police forces, so it is always wise to exercise caution when approaching the police in any country.

If you find yourself in need of assistance while in Peru, you can contact the local police force by dialing 105 (Peru’s emergency phone number). You can also contact the US Embassy in Peru for help and advice. The US Embassy in Peru is located at Av. La Encalada cdra. 17 s/n, Surco, Lima 33, and you can call them at (51) (1) 618-2000.

Are there any safety considerations for LGBTQ+ travelers in Peru?

Yes, LGBTQ+ travelers should take precautions while traveling in Peru. LGBTQ+ people should avoid public displays of affection with same-sex partners as this could lead to verbal and physical attacks. LGBTQ+ people should also be aware that same-sex couples may not be welcome in all parts of the country. Additionally, some conservative or rural areas of Peru may not be tolerant of LGBTQ+ people, so it is important to research the local laws and customs when traveling in Peru.

What steps can I take to reduce the risk of encountering scams or fraudulent activities in Peru?

1. Research the destination thoroughly before making travel arrangements. Check online reviews and consult with people who have visited the destination.

2. Avoid walking around late at night, especially in unfamiliar areas.

3. Leave valuables and documents in a secure place.

4. Avoid carrying large amounts of cash or displaying valuable items in public places.

5. Be mindful of anyone approaching you with offers of goods or services that are too good to be true.

6. Pay for goods and services with a credit or debit card whenever possible, as it is more secure than cash.

7. Be aware of the local currency exchange rates and avoid exchanging money with strangers or individuals outside of legitimate banking institutions.

8. Avoid responding to emails, text messages, or phone calls from strangers or entities that claim to be offering you a free service or an opportunity to make money quickly.

9. Keep all receipts and copies of any financial transactions you make during your trip and be sure to double-check all charges on your credit card statements at the end of your trip for any suspicious activity.

10. Contact the local police if you think you may have been the victim of a scam or other fraudulent activity.

What are the local customs regarding interactions with strangers or making new acquaintances in Peru?

Local customs in Peru regarding interactions with strangers or making new acquaintances vary by region. Generally speaking, Peruvians are very welcoming and hospitable people who appreciate good manners and courtesy. It is respectful to greet those you meet with a handshake and to offer the traditional kiss on the cheek when meeting someone of the same gender. Conversations should be open and friendly, with topics such as family, work, and hobbies being popular. When invited to a home, it is polite to bring a small gift such as chocolates or flowers for the host or hostess. Finally, Peruvians tend to be quite passionate about their culture and customs, so it is important to show respect for their beliefs and practices.

What transportation options are considered safer for travel within Peru?

The safest transportation options for travel within Peru are private car or van, licensed taxis, and reliable bus services.

Are there any cultural or religious events that may impact safety conditions in Peru?

Yes, there are a few religious and cultural events in Peru that could potentially impact safety conditions. These include the Inti Raymi festival in Cuzco, the Holy Week celebration in Ayacucho, and various religious festivals throughout the year. Additionally, political protests or demonstrations can occur unexpectedly and can lead to unpredictable safety conditions.

What are the local norms regarding the consumption of food and water to ensure a safe experience in Peru?

1. Avoid buying food or drinks from street vendors and stick to restaurants or markets with higher hygiene standards.

2. Avoid eating raw or undercooked meats, seafood, and eggs, especially if they’re purchased from a street vendor or local market.

3. Drink bottled water and avoid drinking tap water or any beverages made with tap water.

4. Peel or cook fruits and vegetables before consumption, and avoid buying prepared salads from street vendors.

5. Take extra precautions when eating in rural areas, where hygiene standards may be lower than in larger cities.

How can I register with the U.S. embassy or consulate in Peru for updates and assistance during my stay?

You can register with the U.S. embassy or consulate in Peru by visiting their website and completing the online registration form. This will allow you to receive updates and assistance if needed during your stay.