Local Laws and Customs Tips for US Citizens Traveling to Indonesia

What are the entry requirements and visa regulations for U.S. citizens traveling to Indonesia?

U.S. citizens traveling to Indonesia must have a valid passport with at least 6 months of validity left on it. U.S. citizens are eligible for a visa-on-arrival (VOA) and can stay in Indonesia for a total of 30 days. To obtain the VOA, travelers must have a passport, completed VOA application form, one passport-size photo, and payment of US $35. The VOA can be obtained at major airports and seaports in Indonesia. It is important to note that the VOA is not extendable and visitors must leave the country before the 30 day period expires. Extensions are available in special circumstances but must be applied for in advance.

Are there specific laws regarding dress code or modesty that I should be aware of in Indonesia?

Yes. Indonesia adheres to a strict dress code that is largely based on the country’s Islamic faith and culture. Generally speaking, it is expected that women should avoid wearing anything that would be deemed too revealing or risqué, such as mini-skirts, tank tops, or clothing with low-cut necklines. Men are expected to wear modest clothing such as long-sleeve shirts and trousers or slacks. It is also important to note that during certain religious holidays, such as Eid al-Fitr, many Indonesians wear traditional clothing to honor their faith and culture.

Is it customary to tip in restaurants and other service establishments in Indonesia?

Tipping is not customary in Indonesia. However, it is appreciated by some service staff if you choose to tip.

What are the local laws regarding the consumption of alcohol and smoking in public places in Indonesia?

It is illegal to consume alcohol and smoke in public places in Indonesia. This includes public roads, parks, beaches, etc. There are also restrictions on advertising for alcoholic beverages in Indonesia. Additionally, smoking is not allowed in any enclosed public space or workplace, such as restaurants, cafes, and bars. There are also restrictions on the sale of cigarettes to minors.

Are there any cultural or religious practices that I should be mindful of in Indonesia?

1. Respect for Elders: Respect for elders is a common cultural practice in Indonesia. It is important to show respect and courtesy to the elderly, especially to those who are in positions of authority.

2. Modesty: Indonesians generally dress modestly and showing too much skin is considered inappropriate. It is important to dress conservatively when visiting Indonesia.

3. Religion: Indonesia is a predominantly Muslim country, so it is important to be respectful of Islamic culture and practices. In some areas, wearing head coverings or hijabs is expected for women.

4. Hospitality: Hospitality is highly valued in Indonesia, so it is important to accept any invitations or hospitality that you may receive with grace and gratitude. Showing appreciation for hospitality will be appreciated by hosts.

What are the local customs regarding greetings and interactions with locals in Indonesia?

Indonesian culture is a culture of courtesy and respect, and local customs regarding greetings and interactions with locals in Indonesia are generally very friendly and hospitable. Greetings are typically done with a handshake and smile, or a polite nod or bow. It is important to be respectful when addressing people, as titles such as “Mr.” and “Mrs.” are generally used. Indonesians also appreciate eye contact during conversations, so it is important to maintain some level of eye contact. In addition, it is expected to dress modestly when visiting religious sites, as well as to avoid public displays of affection. Finally, it is polite to offer gifts when visiting someone’s home; these can range from food items to small trinkets.

Are there any restrictions or guidelines on photography in public places in Indonesia?

Yes, photography in public places in Indonesia is generally allowed, however there are a few guidelines and restrictions that must be followed. It is prohibited to take photos of military installations, governmental offices, bridges and tunnels, airports, and other restricted locations. It is also forbidden to take photos of people without their permission. Additionally, visitors should be aware that the Indonesian government may require them to obtain a special permit for photography in certain areas.

What are the regulations regarding the use of public transportation in Indonesia?

1. All passengers must wear a face mask when using public transportation.
2. Passengers must keep a distance of at least 1 meter apart when waiting for and using public transportation.
3. Passengers must keep the windows of public transportation closed, unless it is necessary to open them for ventilation.
4. Passengers must bring their own hand sanitizer and use it before and after using public transportation.
5. Passengers are prohibited from carrying any animals other than service animals on public transportation.
6. Passengers are prohibited from eating and drinking while on public transportation.
7. Passengers are not allowed to smoke while using public transportation.
8. All passengers must have their valid ID cards or travel documents ready to be presented if asked by officials.
9. It is prohibited to bring any flammable or hazardous items on public transportation.
10. Public transportation vehicles must be regularly disinfected by the operators to prevent the spread of disease and viruses.

Are there specific safety precautions I should take regarding local wildlife or natural elements in Indonesia?

1. Be aware of poisonous snakes, spiders, and other venomous creatures. Avoid contact with them if possible.

2. Be aware of hazardous marine life, such as jellyfish and sea snakes.

3. Be aware of the risk of flash floods, landslides, and avalanches in mountainous areas. Do not attempt to cross flooded rivers or areas with unstable terrain.

4. Be aware of potential volcanic activity in some parts of the country. Monitor local news and follow the instructions of local authorities.

5. Avoid touching or consuming wild or unfamiliar plants or animals, as some may be dangerous.

What are the local laws and penalties for drug use and possession in Indonesia?

Drug use and possession are illegal in Indonesia and punishable by severe penalties. These penalties include imprisonment, fines, and the death penalty. Possessing 50 grams or more of a controlled substance carries a maximum punishment of death, while possessing smaller quantities carries a maximum sentence of life imprisonment. For drug trafficking, the death penalty may also be imposed. It is also illegal to produce, possess, sell, or distribute drugs without authorization from the National Narcotics Agency. The penalty for this offense is imprisonment of up to 20 years and a fine of up to two billion rupiah (around USD $140,000).

How do I navigate local currency and tipping customs in Indonesia?

When traveling in Indonesia, it is important to know the local currency and tipping customs. The local currency is Indonesian Rupiah (IDR). Tipping is not required in Indonesia, although it is customary to give small gratuities to service workers such as waitstaff, porters, and taxi drivers. It is also polite to leave a small tip when staying in a hotel. Generally, tipping should be kept at around 5 to 10% of the total bill.

Are there any specific cultural or religious events that might impact my travel plans in Indonesia?



Yes. Indonesia has a variety of religious and cultural events that could affect travel plans. These include Islamic holidays, such as Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, as well as Hindu festivals like Nyepi or the Balinese Day of Silence. Additionally, Chinese New Year is celebrated widely in Indonesia. On these days, it is common for businesses to be closed and transportation can be limited, so it’s important to plan ahead and check for any potential disruptions that may occur.

What is the local etiquette for bargaining in markets or shops in Indonesia?

1. Know the value of the item you are looking to purchase before entering the shop or market.

2. Start with a lower offer than the asking price for the item to begin negotiations.

3. Be friendly and polite when bargaining.

4. Always remain patient and calm, even if the seller is not willing to budge on their price.

5. Use humor and smiles to break the ice, as Indonesians appreciate a good joke.

6. Offer several smaller payments rather than one large sum. This can often convince a seller to lower their price.

7. Try to bargain for multiple items from the same shop or market in order to get a better deal overall.

8. Be respectful and never haggle too aggressively as this can be considered rude in Indonesia.

What are the local customs regarding gift-giving in Indonesia?

Gift-giving is a common practice in Indonesia and is often seen as an important part of social interaction. Gifts are typically given to express appreciation for help or favors, or to congratulate a special event such as a birthday or wedding. Common gift items include food, snacks, desserts, flowers, clothing, small electronics, and appliances. It is polite to wrap gifts in colorful paper with ribbons and bows. When giving money as a gift, it should be presented in an envelope or box. Indonesian customs dictate that gifts should never be opened in the presence of the giver.

Are there any restrictions on bringing certain items, like medications or electronics, into Indonesia?

Yes, there are restrictions on bringing certain items into Indonesia. Medications containing controlled substances must be declared to customs and carry a prescription from a doctor or a copy of a doctor’s prescription. Electronics must have certification from the Indonesian Ministry of Communication and Informatics, and certain items such as radios, walkie-talkies, scanners, and GPS navigational devices are not allowed.

What are the local laws and customs regarding public behavior and noise levels in Indonesia?

Local laws and customs regarding public behavior in Indonesia are generally conservative. It is important to dress modestly and to be respectful of other people’s personal space. Generally, public displays of affection should be avoided.

Noise levels should also be kept at a reasonable level in public areas. Loud conversations, music, or other sounds should be kept at a respectful volume. If you are in a residential area, it is also important to keep noise levels low after sunset out of respect for neighbors.

How do I show respect for religious sites and practices in Indonesia?

1. Dress appropriately and modestly. Avoid wearing revealing clothing, especially when visiting a temple or mosque. Men should avoid going shirtless and women should cover their arms and legs.

2. Remove your shoes when entering a place of worship.

3. Greet those you meet in the places of worship with respect and kindness. Common greetings include “Selamat Pagi” (Good morning) and “Apa Kabar?” (How are you?).

4. Stand back from the altar or shrine when taking pictures and refrain from shouting or talking loudly while inside the building.

5. Respect the customs and traditions of the people you are visiting, including any religious rituals. Follow the instructions of the local people even if they seem strange to you, as this is an important part of showing respect.

6. Respect local laws and beliefs regarding the consumption of alcohol, drugs, pork or beef, or anything else that may be deemed offensive to a particular religion.

Are there any specific safety considerations or precautions I should be aware of in Indonesia?

Yes, there are several safety considerations and precautions to be aware of in Indonesia. Due to the threat of terrorism, visitors should be aware of their surroundings at all times and avoid large public gatherings and crowded areas. It is also important to keep valuables out of sight, avoid walking alone at night or in isolated areas, be aware of local scams and fraud, and never carry large amounts of cash. Additionally, visitors should exercise caution when driving given the poor road conditions and lack of street lighting. It is also advisable to keep track of the latest travel advisories issued by both Indonesian authorities and your home country.

What are the local laws regarding the use of drones or other technology in Indonesia?

The use of drones and other aerial technology is regulated by the Indonesian government. All drones must be registered with the Civil Aviation Authority, and operators must obtain a permit from the authority. Drone operators are required to fly their drones within line of sight, maintain a distance of at least 30 meters from people and buildings, and not fly in restricted areas. Additionally, drones are prohibited from flying at night or over certain areas, such as densely populated areas, national parks, military installations, and airports. Drone operators may also be liable for any damage or disturbance caused by their drones.

How can I stay informed about any changes or updates to local laws and customs while in Indonesia?

The best way to stay informed about any changes or updates to local laws and customs in Indonesia is to stay in touch with the local embassy or consulate and regularly check in with them for any new information. Additionally, you may want to follow the news, stay connected with any social media outlets related to the country, or speak with local contacts or research online.