Health and Vaccinations Tips and Requirements for US Citizens Traveling to Jordan

What vaccinations are recommended or required for travelers from the U.S. to Jordan?

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that all travelers to Jordan receive the following vaccinations: measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine, varicella (chickenpox) vaccine, polio vaccine, and influenza (flu) vaccine. They also recommend that travelers get a hepatitis A vaccine and consider getting a hepatitis B vaccine. Additionally, the CDC suggests travelers discuss their travel plans with their doctor to determine if additional vaccines or medications are necessary.

Is there a risk of diseases such as malaria, yellow fever, or typhoid in Jordan?

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), there is a very low risk of malaria, yellow fever, and typhoid in Jordan. The risk is primarily associated with travelers who visit rural areas and areas with poor sanitation and hygiene practices. The CDC recommends travelers to Jordan take precautions against mosquito bites, such as using insect repellents and sleeping in screened or air-conditioned rooms.

Should I get a yellow fever vaccination, and is it required for entry into Jordan?

A yellow fever vaccination is not required for entry into Jordan. However, it is recommended for travelers coming from areas with risk of transmission. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that travelers get the vaccine if they are coming from Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Colombia, Angola, and other areas of South America and Africa. Additionally, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) recommends that all travelers to Jordan get a yellow fever vaccination prior to travel.

What are the general health advisories or travel warnings for Jordan?

1. Monitor local media and follow the advice of local authorities.

2. Take special care to avoid demonstrations, which can be unpredictable and may turn violent.

3. Ensure that your passport is valid for at least six months from the date of your arrival in Jordan.

4. Be aware that distances between destinations in Jordan are often longer than they appear on a map. Make sure that you plan your travel accordingly and allow for sufficient time to reach your destination safely and on time.

5. Be aware of the regional risk of terrorism and take appropriate security precautions when travelling in Jordan.

6. Take all necessary precautions with regards to personal safety, especially when visiting isolated areas or travelling after dark. Do not leave valuables unattended in public places or vehicles.

7. Be aware that there are certain areas of the country where there is a risk of landmines, booby traps and unexploded ordnance from past conflicts. Do not attempt to enter these areas unless accompanied by a knowledgeable and experienced guide.

8. Take out comprehensive travel and medical insurance before travelling to Jordan, as medical facilities are limited in more remote areas of the country and medical evacuation may be required in an emergency situation.

Are there specific health risks or concerns that U.S. citizens should be aware of when traveling to Jordan?

Yes. U.S. citizens should be aware of the following health risks and concerns when traveling to Jordan:

• Mosquito-borne diseases such as malaria, dengue fever, and West Nile virus.

• Infectious diseases such as hepatitis A and B and typhoid. Vaccination for these diseases is recommended prior to travel.

• Respiratory infections due to high levels of air pollution in some regions.

• Heat-related illnesses such as heat exhaustion, dehydration, and heat stroke due to Jordan’s hot climate.

• Food and water-related illnesses such as traveler’s diarrhea due to consumption of contaminated food or water. It is recommended to drink bottled water and only eat freshly-cooked food from reliable sources.

• Rabies, which is present in some parts of the country. It is recommended to avoid contact with animals, including dogs and cats.

Do I need malaria prophylaxis, and if so, which medication is recommended for Jordan?

Yes, malaria prophylaxis is recommended for travelers to Jordan. The medication recommended for Jordan is Malarone (atovaquone and proguanil).

What precautions should I take to prevent food and waterborne illnesses in Jordan?

1. Only drink bottled or boiled water and avoid beverages with ice in them.
2. Only eat freshly prepared, hot food, avoiding cold foods like salads and raw vegetables.
3. Peel fruit and vegetables before eating them.
4. Wash your hands with soap and water before eating and after using the restroom.
5. Avoid undercooked meats, fish, and eggs.
6. Ensure that seafood is fresh and cooked thoroughly before eating.
7. Avoid street food vendors, as their hygiene standards may not be up to par with food safety standards.
8. Refrain from eating food that has been left at room temperature for an extended period of time.

Are there any dietary restrictions or considerations in Jordan that I should be aware of?

Yes, there are certain dietary restrictions and considerations in Jordan to be aware of. Muslims in Jordan usually refrain from eating pork, alcoholic beverages, or marine animals. Halal meat is typically eaten in Jordan, and it is important to ensure that the food you are consuming is prepared according to Islamic dietary laws. Additionally, many Jordanians practice vegetarianism, so it is important to ask about ingredients before ordering any dishes. Restaurants may also not serve certain food items during certain times of the year due to religious holidays or fasting periods.

Are there local healthcare facilities, and how is the quality of medical care in Jordan?

Yes, there are many local healthcare facilities available in Jordan. The quality of medical care in Jordan is generally good. There are many private and public hospitals that offer high-quality medical care. The country has also established a universal healthcare system that provides basic health services to all citizens.

Is the water safe to drink, or should I stick to bottled water in Jordan?

It is generally safe to drink tap water in Jordan. However, if you have a sensitive stomach or if you are worried about the quality of the water, it is recommended that you stick to bottled water.

Are there specific health concerns related to the local cuisine in Jordan?

Yes, there are certain health concerns related to the local cuisine in Jordan. Fried and heavily spiced dishes are a staple of the Jordanian diet, and they can increase the risk of developing high cholesterol, obesity, and chronic diseases such as diabetes. Additionally, some dishes may contain large amounts of salt or sugar, which can be detrimental to health if consumed in excess. Finally, foodborne illnesses can be an issue in Jordan, so it is important to make sure that food is cooked and stored safely.

What measures should I take to avoid insect-borne diseases like Zika or dengue fever?

1. Wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants when you are outside in areas with a high risk of mosquitoes.

2. Use insect repellent containing DEET or other effective active ingredients whenever you spend time outdoors.

3. Reduce the number of places where mosquitoes can breed by removing any standing water around your home, such as in buckets, bird baths, or flower pots.

4. Make sure all your doors and windows have screens to keep out mosquitoes.

5. Whenever possible, sleep under a mosquito net treated with an insecticide like permethrin.

6. Avoid outdoor activities during peak mosquito hours, such as dawn and dusk.

7. Use air conditioning whenever possible, as mosquitoes do not like cooler temperatures.

Should I be concerned about altitude sickness or other environmental factors in certain regions of Jordan?

Yes, you should definitely be aware of the potential risks of altitude sickness and other environmental factors in certain regions of Jordan. Altitude sickness is a very real risk in the mountainous regions of the country, particularly at altitudes over 3,000 metres. Other environmental factors that you should be aware of include extreme temperatures, sand storms, and air pollution. It is also important to drink plenty of water when travelling in Jordan as dehydration is also a risk. Finally, be sure to wear appropriate clothing to protect yourself from the sun.

What over-the-counter medications should I bring, and are they available locally in Jordan?

It is recommended to bring general over-the-counter medications such as painkillers, antihistamines, antacids, and anti-diarrhea medications when traveling to Jordan. These medications should be available in pharmacies or supermarkets in Jordan. However, it is always good to check with a local pharmacist or doctor to make sure the medicines are suitable for the traveler’s needs.

Is travel insurance that covers medical emergencies recommended for my trip?

Yes, travel insurance that covers medical emergencies is highly recommended for any trip. Medical care can be very expensive in some countries, and travel insurance can help cover the costs associated with medical emergencies while you are away.

What should I do in case of a medical emergency while in Jordan?

In case of a medical emergency while in Jordan, you should call 911 for an ambulance. Additionally, you may wish to contact the U.S. Embassy in Jordan at (962-6) 590-6000 for any additional assistance they may be able to provide.

Are there any health considerations for specific activities or attractions I plan to visit in Jordan?

Yes. Visitors to Jordan should take precautions to avoid mosquito bites and other insect exposures, as the risk of malaria and other insect-borne illnesses is present in some areas. Additionally, visitors should take care to avoid overexposure to the sun, as temperatures can be extreme in some regions. Additionally, visitors should take care to stay hydrated and practice food safety standards to avoid food-borne illnesses such as traveler’s diarrhea. Finally, visitors should be aware that there are some areas of Jordan that are considered unsafe due to violence and political unrest, and it is important to check the security situation before traveling to these areas.

What is the air quality like in Jordan, and are there pollution concerns?

The air quality in Jordan is generally considered to be moderate with some areas experiencing higher levels of pollution. Sources of pollutants in Jordan include industrial emissions, dust, and vehicle exhaust. The World Health Organization (WHO) has described the air quality in some parts of the country as a “public health concern”. To address these concerns, the Jordanian government has implemented a number of pollution control policies and programs.

Do I need to take any special precautions for my children’s health if they are traveling with me?

Yes, it is important to take special precautions for your children’s health when traveling, especially when going to a different country. Make sure to research any potential health risks in the destination you are traveling to and consult your doctor before you travel. Make sure your children are up-to-date on all recommended vaccinations and that they have any necessary medications on hand. Protect them from the sun by providing hats and sunscreen, and make sure they stay hydrated. Be aware of the local food and water safety measures and provide drinking water for your children if necessary.

Where can I find the most up-to-date health information for Jordan before and during my trip?

The best place to find up-to-date health information for Jordan before and during your trip is the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website. The CDC provides detailed information on recommended vaccinations, food and water safety, insect and animal exposure, air quality, and other health risks. You can also contact your local embassy or consulate for more specific health information.