What are the emergency medical services like in Vietnam?
Vietnam has an extensive network of emergency medical services (EMS) to provide initial emergency treatment and transport to appropriate medical facilities. These services are provided by hospitals, ambulances, and other health care providers.There are two types of ambulance services in Vietnam: public and private. Public ambulances are operated by the Ministry of Health. These ambulances are available free of charge with the purpose of providing medical attention during emergencies. Private ambulances are owned and operated by private companies, and vary in terms of cost and quality of service.
The majority of the EMS equipment in Vietnam is outdated, and the system is limited in its reach to rural areas. The majority of centers lack trained personnel and basic equipment necessary to provide adequate medical care during an emergency.
In recent years, the government has implemented initiatives to improve EMS in Vietnam, including the establishment of a national emergency medical dispatch center, training courses for health workers, large grants for EMS equipment, and the introduction of automated external defibrillators in hospitals.
How does the healthcare system work, and what are the options for medical care in Vietnam?
The healthcare system in Vietnam is divided into two distinct categories: public and private. The public healthcare system is managed and funded by the government, making it a great option for those who cannot afford private care. Under the public system, health services are provided by government-run hospitals, clinics, and health centers, which are spread out throughout the country. These facilities provide basic healthcare services such as immunizations, family planning, maternal health care, and primary care. In addition to this, the public healthcare system offers subsidized medicines, vaccines, and preventive services.For more specialized or advanced medical care, people may choose to use a private health care system. Private health care is usually more expensive than public care, but its quality and range of services are generally considered to be higher. Private health care facilities in Vietnam include international hospitals, private clinics, medical centers, and wellness centers. These facilities typically offer specialized services such as laboratory tests, imaging tests, surgeries, and treatments for chronic diseases such as cancer and diabetes. In addition to this, private health care providers can also provide access to high-quality medicines and medical equipment.
Are there specific vaccinations or health precautions I should take before traveling to Vietnam?
Yes, it is recommended that travelers to Vietnam get vaccinated for hepatitis A and B, typhoid, Japanese encephalitis, and rabies. It is also recommended that travelers take basic health precautions such as practicing good hygiene (e.g. washing hands often and avoiding contaminated food and water), using insect repellent, and carrying a medical kit with basic medications. Additionally, travelers should consider getting vaccinated against measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR).What is the local emergency number for medical assistance in Vietnam?
The local emergency number for medical assistance in Vietnam is 115.Are there English-speaking healthcare professionals available in Vietnam?
Yes, there are English-speaking healthcare professionals available in Vietnam. Many of the larger hospitals and clinics in the country have English-speaking staff members, and there are several international clinics in major cities that provide healthcare services in English.Is travel insurance with medical coverage recommended, and what does it typically cover in Vietnam?
Yes, travel insurance with medical coverage is highly recommended for travelers visiting Vietnam. It typically covers medical expenses, emergency evacuation and repatriation, trip cancellation or interruption, lost or stolen luggage, and other travel-related emergencies. It is important to purchase a policy that covers any activities you plan to undertake while in Vietnam, such as scuba diving or hiking.How do I locate the nearest hospital or medical clinic in Vietnam?
The best way to locate the nearest hospital or medical clinic in Vietnam is to use Google Maps. Simply type in “hospital” or “medical clinic” in the search bar and select “Vietnam” as the location. This will bring up a list of hospitals and medical clinics near you. You can also use apps like Zing Health, which will help you find the nearest hospital or medical clinic in Vietnam based on your current location.Are there any health risks or concerns specific to Vietnam that I should be aware of?
Yes. When traveling to Vietnam, it is important to be aware of any potential health risks or concerns. These include potential exposure to food-borne illnesses, mosquito-borne diseases such as dengue and malaria, rabies, and water-borne illnesses. Additionally, travelers should ensure that their vaccinations are up to date before travel, including hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and Japanese encephalitis. It is also important to be aware of the potential for air pollution in certain areas of the country, particularly in larger cities. Finally, travelers should be mindful of personal safety and security when traveling in Vietnam.What over-the-counter medications are available locally in case of minor illnesses in Vietnam?
Over-the-counter medications that are available locally in Vietnam include:• Cough and cold medicines such as paracetamol, ibuprofen, levodropropizine, diphenhydramine, and guaifenesin
• Pain relievers such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen
• Allergy medications such as loratadine and cetirizine
• Antacids such as ranitidine and famotidine
• Antidiarrheal medications such as loperamide and bismuth subsalicylate
• Eye drops to treat infections such as chloramphenicol and gentamicin
• Skin creams for minor skin irritations such as hydrocortisone cream and calamine lotion
Can I use my U.S. health insurance for medical services in Vietnam, or do I need additional travel insurance?
You will need to purchase additional travel insurance in order to use your U.S. health insurance for medical services in Vietnam. Your U.S. health insurance will typically not cover you for medical services outside of the United States.What medical documentation or records should I carry with me while traveling to Vietnam?
You should carry a copy of your current medical insurance policy, a list of all of your current medications and their dosages, and a doctor’s note detailing any special medical needs or conditions you may have. Additionally, it’s also important to bring a copy of any relevant medical records such as laboratory results, X-rays, or MRI scans, if applicable.Are there any restrictions or regulations regarding the import of medications into Vietnam?
Yes, Vietnam has restrictions and regulations for the import of medications. All medication imported must be approved by the Vietnam Ministry of Health. All imported medication must be accompanied by a valid prescription and medical documentation in order to be cleared for entry into the country. Additionally, only certain types of medications are allowed to be imported, such as those used for treating serious illnesses or life-threatening conditions.How can I access prescription medications or medical supplies in Vietnam?
Prescription medications and medical supplies can be purchased at any pharmacy or medical supply store in Vietnam. Many medications can also be purchased without a prescription, but it is best to consult with a healthcare professional before using any medication. Additionally, many hospitals and clinics have pharmacies that offer medication and other medical supplies.Are there reputable pharmacies or medical facilities in popular tourist areas of Vietnam?
Yes, there are reputable pharmacies and medical facilities located in popular tourist areas of Vietnam. In Ho Chi Minh City, reputable pharmacies and medical facilities can be found at districts 1 and 3, as well as near Ben Thanh Market. In Hanoi, there are several pharmacies located near Hoan Kiem Lake. Additionally, there are several hospitals available around both cities, such as Cho Ray Hospital in Ho Chi Minh City and Viet Duc Hospital in Hanoi.What should I do in case of a medical emergency, and how can I get assistance quickly in Vietnam?
In case of a medical emergency in Vietnam, it is important to contact a hospital or medical center as soon as possible for assistance. Many hospitals and medical centers in Vietnam have emergency departments and trained medical personnel who can provide the necessary medical care. The nearest hospital can be located by calling the local police, or by searching online for hospitals in your local area. Once you have located a hospital or medical center, call them and explain your situation. They will be able to advise you on the best course of action and get you the help you need quickly.Are there specific health and safety measures I should follow to prevent common illnesses in Vietnam?
1. Wash your hands frequently and thoroughly with soap and water.2. Avoid contact with wild, stray or dead animals.
3. Wear appropriate clothing and protective gear to protect against insect bites, cuts and abrasions.
4. Follow food safety guidelines by avoiding raw or undercooked seafood and meat, and make sure that all food is cooked thoroughly and stored at the proper temperature.
5. Stay hydrated by drinking safe, clean water, or bottled beverages.
6. Avoid swimming in bodies of water that may be contaminated with sewage or other pollutants.
7. Exercise caution when consuming street food or food from vendors, as they may not adhere to the highest standards of hygiene.
8. Be aware of the risk of mosquito-borne illnesses such as dengue fever, chikungunya, and Zika virus and protect yourself accordingly (e.g., use insect repellent, wear clothing that covers as much skin as possible).
9. Make sure you are vaccinated against common illnesses such as influenza, hepatitis A and B, Japanese encephalitis, measles, and tetanus prior to travelling to Vietnam
English 
Español de México