Cultural Sensitivity Tips for US Citizens Traveling to Jordan

What are the main cultural norms and customs I should be aware of when visiting Jordan?

1. Greetings: When meeting someone for the first time, it is important to greet them with a handshake and a smile. You may also exchange kisses on the cheek if you know the person well.

2. Respect for elders: Showing respect for elders is an important cultural norm in Jordan. You should always greet and speak to elders before anyone else.

3. Dress: Jordanians tend to dress modestly, especially women. It is important to dress respectfully when visiting places of worship or other public areas.

4. Gender roles: Gender roles are very traditional in Jordan and it is expected that men will take the lead in social situations.

5. Hospitality: Hospitality is highly valued in Jordan and visitors are often welcomed with open arms. Feel free to accept any invitations to dinner or other social events, as it is a sign of respect and friendship.

6. Language: Arabic is the official language of Jordan but English is widely spoken in cities and tourist areas. Learning a few phrases in Arabic can be a sign of respect and help you get around more easily.

How should I dress to respect local customs and traditions in Jordan?

Generally, it is expected that visitors to Jordan dress modestly in order to respect local customs and traditions. Men should wear trousers and shirts that cover the arms and shoulders. It is best to avoid shorts, tank tops, and tight or revealing clothing. Women should dress conservatively as well, wearing long skirts or trousers and tops that cover the shoulders and chest. It is also advised to cover your hair if you are a woman.

Are there specific gestures or body language that are considered rude or offensive in Jordan?

In Jordan, pointing with the index finger, making an “okay” sign with the thumb and index finger, and touching someone on the head are generally considered rude gestures. It is also considered rude to make direct eye contact with elders or those of higher status. Similarly, it is considered impolite to sit with one’s legs or feet pointed at another person.

What is the customary way to greet and show respect to locals in Jordan?

The customary way to greet and show respect to locals in Jordan is to exchange a handshake and offer a greeting such as “as-salamu alaykum,” which means “peace be upon you.” It is also polite to use the person’s title when addressing them. For example, if you are talking to an older man, you should call him “sayyid” (sir) or “shaykh” (elder).

Are there any religious practices or festivals during my visit, and how can I respectfully participate or observe?

It depends on when you visit and where. Generally, there are several religious practices and festivals celebrated in India throughout the year. Some of the most common religious festivals are Holi, Diwali, and Navratri. If you are visiting during one of these festivals, you can respectfully observe by researching traditional customs and behaviours associated with the event, such as dressing in festive colours, participating in rituals or activities specific to the festival, and being respectful of local customs and traditions.

What are the local attitudes towards personal space and physical contact in Jordan?

Local attitudes towards personal space and physical contact in Jordan vary depending on the person. Generally, it is considered polite to maintain a certain level of distance between yourself and those you are interacting with, especially if you are not related or have an intimate relationship. Physical contact between members of the same gender is generally not accepted, while physical contact between members of the opposite gender is seen as inappropriate.

How can I show respect when entering homes or places of worship in Jordan?

1. Remove your shoes before entering a home or place of worship.

2. Dress conservatively and avoid wearing short or revealing clothing.

3. Greet the people present with a polite greeting, such as “As-salamu alaykum” (peace be upon you).

4. Always ask permission before taking photographs or filming.

5. Refrain from engaging in loud conversations or disruptive behavior, as this is considered disrespectful in Jordan.

6. Respect local customs and traditions, such as refraining from eating or drinking in public during Ramadan.

7. Show respect for elders by addressing them with honorific titles, such as “Sayyid” (Mr.) and “Sayyidah” (Mrs.).

Are there any dietary restrictions or preferences I should be aware of when dining with locals in Jordan?

Yes, there are a few dietary restrictions/preferences that you should be aware of when dining with locals in Jordan.

1. Halal – Most Muslims practice Halal, meaning that all products must come from certified sources of Halal food. This means that only food from animals slaughtered according to Islamic law (zabihah) is permissible.

2. Pork – Consuming pork is generally not allowed in Jordan, however, some people do consume it. It is advisable to ask your host before eating pork.

3. Alcohol – Alcohol is not widely consumed in Jordan and is typically not served at meals.

4. Mezze – Mezze, which are appetizers or small dishes, are a common part of meals in Jordan. These dishes usually consist of nuts, olives, salads, spreads and other items.

5. Vegetarianism – Vegetarianism is becoming increasingly popular in Jordan and many restaurants offer vegetarian options on their menus.

What is the appropriate way to address people, especially elders or those in positions of authority, in Jordan?

In Jordan, it is polite and respectful to address people with their proper titles. When addressing elders or those in positions of authority, it is appropriate to use their titles such as “Sir” or “Ma’am.” It is also courteous to use the person’s full name when addressing them. Additionally, it is polite to shake hands and maintain eye contact when conversing with others.

How can I be respectful when taking photographs, especially of people or religious sites, in Jordan?

1. Ask permission before taking photographs. Respect local customs and traditions, and ask before taking pictures of people, especially if they are engaged in religious activities.

2. Do not take pictures of military sites or other sensitive locations as these can be considered an invasion of privacy or security.

3. Be mindful of the culture when photographing religious sites or holy places. It is important to be respectful of the beliefs and traditions of the people in the area.

4. Respect the privacy of individuals. Do not take photos where people may feel uncomfortable or distressed.

5. Do not publish any photos without the explicit permission from the people in them.

6. Be aware of any existing laws or restrictions on public photography in Jordan, and ensure that you abide by them.

Are there specific taboos or topics that I should avoid discussing in Jordan?

Yes, there are certain taboos and topics that should be avoided when it comes to discussing anything in Jordan. These include anything related to religion, particularly Islam and its various sects, as well as political issues related to Jordan’s neighbours (i.e. Israel, Syria, Iraq, Egypt). It is also important to avoid any derogatory or offensive language or jokes related to any of the ethnic and religious groups residing in Jordan. Furthermore, topics related to sex and sexuality are generally seen as inappropriate for polite conversation.

What is the local perspective on tipping, and are there situations where tipping is considered inappropriate in Jordan?

Tipping is considered to be polite and customary in Jordan. It is especially important to tip in restaurants and when receiving services such as nail care, massages, and haircuts. The amount varies depending on the service. As a general rule, 10% of the bill is appropriate. In some high-end restaurants, tips can range from 15-20%. However, it is not necessary to tip in self-service restaurants. Tipping is also not expected in taxis or public transportation. It is considered inappropriate to tip government employees, and it is also considered inappropriate to tip excessively.

How should I handle invitations to social events or meals, and what is the customary RSVP etiquette in Jordan?

The customary RSVP etiquette in Jordan is to confirm your attendance as soon as possible after receiving an invitation. This is especially important for wedding invitations. It is polite to call the host or hostess to thank them for the invitation and to let them know if you are able to attend or not. If you cannot attend, be sure to send a short note expressing your regret for not being able to attend.

Are there gender-related customs or considerations that I should be aware of in Jordan?

Yes. In Jordan, it is important to maintain traditional gender roles and expectations. Women should dress modestly, and it is expected that men take the lead in conversations or decision-making. Respect for elders is also important, and men are typically expected to take precedence over women. Additionally, physical contact between men and women should be avoided in public spaces.

What are the expectations regarding punctuality and time management in Jordan?

In Jordan, punctuality and time management are highly valued. It is generally expected that people arrive on time for appointments and meetings, and that tasks are completed within set deadlines. People in Jordan tend to be very organized and take their commitments seriously, so it is important to be aware of the need for punctuality and time management when dealing with people in Jordan.

How can I navigate cultural differences in business settings, if applicable, in Jordan?

1. Research the cultural norms of the Jordanian people. It is important to understand the culture and customs before engaging in any business activities.

2. Be aware of body language and facial expressions, as they can be interpreted differently in different cultures.

3. Respect the hierarchy of power and listen carefully to instructions or requests from supervisors or higher-ups.

4. Offer a good sense of hospitality, as it is an important part of Jordanian culture.

5. Make sure to dress modestly and appropriately for the cultural setting and environment.

6. Communicate clearly and in a respectful manner, using polite language when addressing colleagues or superiors.

7. Avoid addressing controversial topics or making jokes that could be deemed inappropriate or offensive in the Jordanian cultural context.

8. Be patient and flexible in your approach when doing business with the Jordanian people, as they may have different ways of dealing with everyday matters or certain situations that you are not familiar with.

What are the local attitudes towards bargaining in markets, and how can I do so respectfully in Jordan?

In Jordan, bargaining is expected in most markets. It is seen as part of the culture and is a way to haggle over prices and obtain good deals. It is not seen as rude, but rather as part of the process when shopping in markets. In order to do so respectfully, shopkeepers should be greeted politely and asked how much they are asking for the item. Then, shoppers can negotiate a lower price by making reasonable counter-offers. Patience and politeness should be displayed throughout the negotiation process and shoppers should not expect too deep a discount or the vendor will lose interest.

Are there any specific rules or customs for removing shoes when entering homes or certain establishments in Jordan?

Yes, there are. Shoes are generally removed before entering any home in Jordan, especially if it belongs to an elder or someone of higher status. It is also customary to remove shoes before entering any religious building in Jordan, such as a mosque or church. Additionally, shoes must be removed before entering certain public establishments, such as government offices, schools, and hospitals. Shoes should also be removed when visiting a Bedouin tent or tents of other nomadic tribes.

How can I contribute positively to local communities or causes during my visit to Jordan?

1. Donate to a local charity or non-profit organization.
2. Volunteer your time and skills to an organization that is helping those in need.
3. Participate in beach and park clean-ups, or help with other environmental initiatives.
4. Support local businesses and artisans by patronizing their stores and buying traditional products.
5. Participate in cultural activities such as festivals, celebrations, and language exchange programs.
6. Show respect for local customs, traditions, and cultural differences.
7. Participate in community service projects such as building homes, helping teachers in schools, or painting murals.
8. Make a donation to a refugee camp or support organization serving refugees from Syria or other countries.
9. Buy souvenirs from fair trade shops and organizations that support local craftspeople and small businesses.
10.Raise awareness for causes such as women’s rights, education reform, healthcare access, or other social issues that are relevant to Jordan’s communities.

What resources or guides are available to help me better understand and appreciate the culture of Jordan?

1. The Cinema of Jordan: An Overview: This guide offers an overview of Jordan’s rich cinematic culture, from its early pioneers to its modern-day filmmakers. It includes information on Jordanian films, filmmakers, and awards.

2. Guide to Jordanian Culture: This guide provides an in-depth look at Jordanian culture, including its history, language, food, religion, and more.

3. Visit Jordan: This official website provides detailed information about tourist attractions and activities in Jordan. It also includes up-to-date travel advice for visitors.

4. Jordan Embassy in Washington D.C.: The embassy’s website provides a comprehensive overview of Jordanian culture and heritage, as well as news and events related to the country.

5. A Wiki Guide to Jordanian Culture: This Wiki provides an extensive overview of Jordanian culture, including its art, literature, music, folk tales, and more.