State Tourist Attractions in Puerto Rico

1. What are some popular Puerto Rico’s landmarks that attract tourists?


Some popular Puerto Rico landmarks that attract tourists include:

1. El Morro: This 16th-century citadel located in San Juan is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Puerto Rico’s most famous landmarks.

2. Old San Juan: The historic district of the capital city, with colorful colonial buildings, cobblestone streets, and numerous shops, restaurants, and museums.

3. La Fortaleza: The official residence of the Governor of Puerto Rico, built in the 16th century and recognized as the oldest executive mansion in continuous use in the Americas.

4. Castillo San Cristobal: The largest fortification built by the Spanish in the New World, also located in Old San Juan.

5. Cueva Ventana: A natural cave formation with a stunning “window” overlooking a scenic valley.

6. Bioluminescent Bays: Three bays (Mosquito Bay, Laguna Grande, and La Parguera) that glow at night due to bioluminescent microorganisms.

7. Camuy River Cave Park: A system of caves that can be explored through tours and offer impressive rock formations and underground rivers.

8. Arecibo Observatory: Home to one of the largest single-dish radio telescopes in the world, featured in movies such as Contact and GoldenEye.

9. Plaza Las Delicias: The main square of Ponce city with beautiful historic buildings, fountains, and a majestic cathedral.

10. Flamenco Beach: Located on Culebra Island, this beach is consistently ranked among the best beaches in the world for its crystal-clear waters and white sand.

2. How does Puerto Rico showcase its unique culture and traditions to tourists?


Puerto Rico showcases its unique culture and traditions to tourists through a variety of ways, including:

1. Festivals and events: The island is known for its vibrant and colorful festivals, such as the San Sebastián Street Festival, Fiestas de la Calle San Sebastián in Old San Juan, and the Puerto Rican Day Parade in New York City. These celebrations highlight traditional music, dance, and food, and provide visitors with an immersive experience of Puerto Rican culture.

2. Food: Puerto Rico’s cuisine is a fusion of Spanish, African, Taino (indigenous) and American influences. Visitors can sample traditional dishes such as mofongo (mashed plantains), arroz con gandules (rice with pigeon peas) and pernil (roast pork). There are also popular food tours available that allow visitors to taste a variety of local dishes while learning about their history and cultural significance.

3. Music and dance: Puerto Rico is known for its lively music scene which includes genres such as salsa, reggaeton, bomba y plena, merengue, and bachata. Visitors can attend live performances at local bars or clubs or participate in dance classes to learn traditional moves.

4. Art and crafts: The island is home to many talented artists who showcase their work in galleries around the country. Tourists can also visit artisan markets to purchase handmade souvenirs such as wood carvings, hand-painted ceramics, and colorful textiles.

5. Historical sites: Puerto Rico has a rich history dating back to pre-Columbian times. Visitors can explore historic sites such as Old San Juan’s fortresses (El Morro and San Cristóbal), museums like the Museo de Arte de Ponce (Ponce Museum of Art), or take a tour of La Fortaleza (the Governor’s mansion).

6. Cultural attractions: There are several cultural attractions on the island that showcase Puerto Rican heritage, including the Bacardi Rum Factory tour, Casa Bacardí Visitor Center, and the Afro-Caribbean Museum in San Juan.

7. Ecotourism: Puerto Rico also offers opportunities for visitors to learn about and experience its natural environment and traditions through activities such as hiking in El Yunque rainforest, visiting coffee plantations, and going on guided tours of bioluminescent bays.

Overall, Puerto Rico’s unique culture is deeply ingrained into daily life on the island and can be experienced by tourists through a variety of activities, events, and attractions.

3. What are the top Puerto Rico’s natural attractions for visitors to explore?


1. El Yunque National Forest: This is the only tropical rainforest in the U.S. National Forest System and is home to a diverse array of plant and animal species.

2. Bioluminescent bays: There are three bioluminescent bays in Puerto Rico – Mosquito Bay, Laguna Grande, and La Parguera – where visitors can experience the breathtaking natural phenomenon of glowing waters caused by microorganisms.

3. Culebra and Vieques Islands: These two smaller islands off the coast of mainland Puerto Rico offer some of the most pristine beaches in the Caribbean, along with opportunities for snorkeling and diving among vibrant marine life.

4. Guánica Dry Forest Reserve: This nature reserve houses a unique dry forest ecosystem and is home to over 700 plant species, including many endangered ones.

5. Camuy River Cave Park: Visitors can explore one of the world’s largest cave systems through a guided tour that takes them past impressive stalactites, stalagmites, and underground rivers.

6. Isle Verde Ecological Reserve: Located just minutes from San Juan, this reserve offers a chance to spot rare bird species such as the Puerto Rican parrot and enjoy scenic hiking trails.

7. El Morro Fort: This historic fort overlooking San Juan’s harbor is also a popular attraction for its spectacular views of the ocean and city skyline.

8. Arecibo Observatory: One of the world’s largest radio telescopes, visitors can take a tour of this research facility or attend one of their stargazing events.

9. Condado Lagoon: This tranquil lagoon is perfect for kayaking or stand-up paddleboarding while enjoying views of San Juan’s skyline.

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4. In Puerto Rico, where can you find the best outdoor recreational activities for tourists?


Puerto Rico has a wide range of outdoor recreational activities for tourists, including:

1. El Yunque National Forest: This rainforest is the only tropical forest in the United States National Forest System and offers hiking trails, waterfalls, and diverse flora and fauna.

2. Beaches: Puerto Rico has many beautiful beaches, such as Flamenco Beach in Culebra, Luquillo Beach, and Isla Verde Beach.

3. Bioluminescent bays: Visitors can kayak or take a boat tour to experience the magical glowing waters of Puerto Rico’s bioluminescent bays.

4. Snorkeling and diving: The waters surrounding Puerto Rico are known for their crystal-clear visibility and diverse marine life, making it a perfect spot for snorkeling and diving.

5. Zip lining: There are several zip line courses scattered throughout the island where you can zip through lush forests and enjoy breathtaking views.

6. Horseback riding: Explore Puerto Rico’s countryside on horseback with guided tours available in various locations around the island.

7. Golfing: With over 20 world-class golf courses, Puerto Rico offers a variety of options for golfers of all levels.

8. Ecotours: Take a guided tour through Puerto Rico’s natural wonders, such as caves, rivers, and mountains to discover its unique ecosystems.

9. Surfing: The island is known for its excellent surf spots such as Rincon and Aguadilla on the west coast.

10. Hiking: There are numerous hiking trails throughout Puerto Rico that showcase its natural beauty and offer stunning views from mountain peaks to coastal cliffs.

5. How many national parks does Puerto Rico have and what makes them a must-visit for tourists?

Puerto Rico currently has 3 national parks:
1. El Yunque National Forest: This rainforest is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including hundreds of plant species found nowhere else in the world. It also offers beautiful hiking trails and waterfalls.

2. San Juan National Historic Site: This site includes two forts, Castillo San Cristobal and Castillo San Felipe del Morro, which were built by the Spanish to protect the city from attacks. They offer stunning views of the ocean and a rich history.

3. Isla de Mona Natural Reserve: Located on a small island off the coast of Puerto Rico, this reserve is known for its pristine beaches and amazing scuba diving opportunities.

All three national parks offer unique experiences and showcase the natural beauty and cultural heritage of Puerto Rico. They are must-visit destinations for any tourist looking to explore the island’s diverse landscapes and history.

6. What is the most visited tourist spot in Puerto Rico and why?


The most visited tourist spot in Puerto Rico is Old San Juan, because it is a charming and well-preserved historic district with colorful colonial buildings, cobblestone streets, forts, picturesque plazas, and scenic views of the ocean. It also offers a variety of attractions such as museums, restaurants, shops, and galleries that showcase the rich cultural heritage of Puerto Rico.

7. Are there any famous historical sites that draw tourists to Puerto Rico every year?


Yes, there are several famous historical sites that draw tourists to Puerto Rico every year. Some of these include:

1. Old San Juan: This historic district contains numerous well-preserved buildings and structures, including forts, churches, and plazas, dating back to the 16th century when Puerto Rico was under Spanish colonial rule.

2. El Morro: Also known as Castillo San Felipe del Morro, this six-story citadel in Old San Juan was built by the Spaniards in the 16th century to protect against attacks by foreign invaders. Today, it is a popular tourist attraction and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

3. La Fortaleza: This former military fortification is now the official residence of the Governor of Puerto Rico and one of the oldest executive mansions in continuous use in the Western Hemisphere.

4. Ponce Historic Zone: Located in the city of Ponce on the southern coast of Puerto Rico, this area is home to numerous well-preserved Spanish colonial buildings and landmarks such as Parque de Bombas (a historic fire station) and Casa Wiechers-Villaronga (a Neoclassical mansion).

5. Rio Camuy Caves: The third-largest cave system in the world, these caves were formed over millions of years by an underground river that runs through them. Visitors can take guided tours to explore this fascinating natural wonder.

6. Arecibo Observatory: This world-renowned radio telescope was once used primarily for scientific research but now offers tours and educational programs for visitors interested in learning about astronomy and space exploration.

7. El Yunque National Forest: This tropical rainforest is not only a beautiful ecological reserve but also home to historical landmarks such as petroglyphs left behind by native Taino people hundreds of years ago.

Overall, Puerto Rico’s rich history offers countless famous historical sites for tourists to visit and learn about while exploring the island’s unique culture and heritage.

8. Name some lesser-known but equally impressive Puerto Rico’s monuments and tourist attractions.


1. Monumento al Indio – A bronze statue located in Ponce, it represents the Taino indigenous people who inhabited Puerto Rico before the arrival of Europeans.

2. Parque de Bombas de Ponce – This historic red and black firehouse in Ponce is now a museum showcasing the history of firefighting in Puerto Rico.

3. Cueva Ventana – A beautiful cave system located in Arecibo, with a “window” opening where visitors can see a spectacular view of the surrounding valley.

4. Cueva del Indio – Another impressive cave system located on the north coast of Puerto Rico, known for its ancient petroglyphs and stunning ocean views.

5. Faro de Arecibo – The tallest lighthouse in Puerto Rico, located near the town of Arecibo. Visitors can climb to the top for panoramic views of the coastline.

6. Teatro Yagüez – Located in Mayagüez, this historic theater hosts concerts, plays, and other performances in a stunning neoclassical building dating back to 1909.

7. La Garganta del Diablo – This natural waterfall attraction is located within El Yunque National Forest and offers beautiful views and opportunities for hiking and swimming.

8. Casa Bacardi – The largest rum distillery in the world offers tours to visitors showcasing their production process and history, as well as tastings of their popular drinks.

9. How does Puerto Rico promote ecotourism and sustainable travel for visitors?


1. Protected Natural Areas: Puerto Rico has over 300 protected natural areas, including forests, beaches, and marine reserves, that are managed by the Department of Natural and Environmental Resources. These areas offer opportunities for visitors to experience nature and wildlife in a sustainable manner.

2. Sustainable Lodging: The island has a number of environmentally friendly lodging options, such as eco-lodges and sustainable hotels, that have been built using sustainable practices and operate with minimal environmental impact.

3. Ecotourism Activities: There are numerous ecotourism activities available in Puerto Rico, including hiking, birdwatching, kayaking, snorkeling, and diving. These activities offer visitors the chance to experience the island’s natural beauty while promoting conservation and sustainability.

4. Sustainable Transportation: Puerto Rico encourages visitors to use public transportation or eco-friendly transportation options such as bicycles or electric cars to reduce their carbon footprint while traveling on the island.

5. Community-Based Tourism: The island promotes community-based tourism initiatives that allow visitors to connect with local communities and learn about their culture and way of life. This type of tourism supports local economies and promotes sustainability.

6. Carbon Offsetting Programs: Several tour companies in Puerto Rico offer carbon offsetting programs where visitors can contribute towards reducing the carbon emissions from their travel.

7. Educational Programs: Many tour operators on the island offer educational programs that teach visitors about conservation efforts and sustainable practices in Puerto Rico.

8. Organic Farms: Puerto Rico has a growing agrotourism industry where visitors can visit organic farms and learn about sustainable agriculture practices while supporting the local economy.

9. Responsible Tourism Certification Program: The Government of Puerto Rico has launched a Responsible Tourism Certification program that recognizes businesses that demonstrate responsible practices in their operations related to environmental stewardship, cultural preservation, social responsibility, and economic viability.

10. What are Puerto Rico’s best culinary experiences for foodie tourists?


1. Mofongo – a traditional dish made of mashed plantains fried and then mixed with pork, chicken, or seafood.

2. Lechon – slow-roasted pork seasoned with garlic, herbs, and spices.

3. Arroz con Gandules – a popular rice dish cooked with pigeon peas.

4. Pasteles – a type of tamale made with seasoned meat wrapped in plantain leaves and boiled or steamed.

5. Tostones – fried green plantains served as a side dish or appetizer.

6. Empanadillas – small turnovers filled with meat, cheese, or vegetables and fried to crispy perfection.

7. Asopao de Pollo – a hearty chicken soup/stew often made with rice, potatoes, and other vegetables.

8. Alcapurrias – deep-fried fritters made with mashed yucca or green bananas filled with beef or crabmeat.

9. Mojito – Puerto Rico’s signature cocktail made with white rum, lime juice, sugar, mint leaves, and club soda.

10. Flan de Queso – a creamy custard dessert flavored with caramelized sugar and cream cheese.

11. Can you describe any unique festivals or events that take place in Puerto Rico, attracting tourists from all over?


One unique festival in Puerto Rico is the San Sebastián Street Festival, which takes place in January in the city of San Juan. It celebrates the feast day of St. Sebastian and features live music, traditional food, colorful parades, and street vendors selling arts and crafts.

Another popular event is the Ponce Carnival, held in February in the southern city of Ponce. This multi-day carnival includes parades, live music and dance performances, and vibrant costumes.

The Casals Festival, a classical music festival named after renowned cellist Pablo Casals, is held every February and March in San Juan. It showcases world-class musicians from around the globe.

In July, the Fiestas de la Calle San Sebastián takes place in Old San Juan, featuring live music and dancing, food trucks, artisan markets, and a festive atmosphere.

Puerto Rico also hosts several cultural festivals throughout the year that celebrate its African heritage, such as the Vejigante Festival in Loíza which showcases masks and costumes inspired by Afro-Caribbean traditions. The Bomba & Plena Festival in Caguas celebrates Puerto Rican folk music and dance with lively performances and workshops.

Overall, these festivals attract tourists from all over to experience Puerto Rico’s vibrant culture and celebrate its diverse heritage.

12. Do any of tourist attractions offer hands-on learning experiences for visitors in Puerto Rico?


Yes, many tourist attractions in Puerto Rico offer hands-on learning experiences for visitors. Some examples include:

1. Bioluminescent Bay: Visitors can take a guided kayak tour through the bioluminescent bay and learn about the fascinating organisms that create its glowing effect.

2. El Yunque National Forest: The natural reserve offers various guided nature walks and educational programs led by park rangers, allowing visitors to learn about the unique flora and fauna of the rainforest.

3. Arecibo Observatory: This world-renowned radio telescope facility offers educational tours where visitors can learn about astronomy, space research, and other scientific topics.

4. Ponce Art Museum: In addition to its extensive collection of Puerto Rican art, this museum offers workshops and classes on painting, sculpture, printmaking, and other artistic practices.

5. Casa Bacardi Rum Distillery: Visitors can take a tour of the distillery and get a first-hand look at how rum is made. They also have the opportunity to participate in a mixology class and learn how to make popular rum cocktails.

6. Old San Juan Cooking Class: This hands-on cooking class allows visitors to learn how to prepare traditional Puerto Rican dishes while learning about the island’s culinary history and culture.

7. Guajataca Tunnel Hike: This hiking trail takes visitors through an abandoned railroad tunnel where they can learn about its history as well as surrounding natural features such as caves, waterfalls, and rock formations.

13. What is the significance of Puerto Rico’s’ popular museums and galleries as tourist attractions?


Puerto Rico’s popular museums and galleries serve as important tourist attractions because they offer visitors a chance to learn about the island’s rich history, culture, and art. These institutions showcase Puerto Rico’s diverse heritage through interactive exhibits, artifacts, and artwork. They also provide a glimpse into the local lifestyle and traditions.

Many of these museums and galleries are located in historic buildings or scenic locations, making them not only educational but also visually appealing. Additionally, these attractions often host special events and exhibitions that draw both locals and tourists alike.

Visiting these museums and galleries can also support the local economy by generating revenue for the institutions and their surrounding communities. They may also offer opportunities for visitors to purchase traditional crafts or souvenirs made by local artists.

Overall, Puerto Rico’s museums and galleries are integral to promoting the island’s unique identity and attracting tourists seeking a cultural experience.

14. Are there any famous theaters, music venues, or performance halls in Puerto Rico that attract a large number of tourists annually?


Yes, there are several famous theaters, music venues, and performance halls in Puerto Rico that attract a large number of tourists annually. Some examples include:

1. The Centro de Bellas Artes Luis A. Ferré in Santurce, San Juan – this is the main performing arts venue in Puerto Rico, hosting various concerts, ballets, operas, and other performances throughout the year.

2. El Morro Theater in Old San Juan – built in 1849, this historic theater hosts plays, musicals, and concerts.

3. La Fortaleza (Palace of Santa Catalina) in Old San Juan – the official residence of the Governor of Puerto Rico often hosts cultural events and performances.

4. Tito Puente Amphitheater in San Juan – named after the famous Puerto Rican musician Tito Puente, this outdoor venue hosts concerts and festivals.

5. Luis Muñoz Marín Park Amphitheater in San Juan – another popular outdoor venue for concerts and live performances.

6. Paseo de Las Artes Performance Plaza in Ponce – a beautiful open-air space for concerts and cultural events.

7. José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum (also known as El Choliseo) in Hato Rey, San Juan – one of the largest indoor arenas in Puerto Rico used for music concerts and sporting events.

8. Teatro Tapia in Old San Juan – founded in 1824, this is one of the oldest active theaters in the Western Hemisphere and has hosted many important musicians and actors throughout its history.

9. Teatro Yagüez in Mayagüez – another historic theater built in 1909 that now hosts plays, dance performances, and concerts.

10. Sala Sinfónica Pablo Casals (Pablo Casals Symphony Hall) at the University of Puerto Rico’s Rio Piedras Campus – home to the island’s main symphony orchestra and also hosts international musical performances.

15. Are there any state-sponsored tours that allow visitors to fully immerse themselves in the local culture and history of Puerto Rico?


Yes, there are several state-sponsored tours that offer visitors the opportunity to immerse themselves in Puerto Rican culture and history. These include:

1. National Park Service’s Guided Tours: The National Park Service offers guided tours of historic sites such as San Juan National Historic Site, Castillo San Cristobal, and El Yunque National Forest.

2. Institute of Puerto Rican Culture Tours: The Institute of Puerto Rican Culture offers cultural tours that focus on art, music, food, and architecture throughout the island.

3. Municipality-Sponsored Tours: Many municipalities in Puerto Rico offer walking or bus tours that highlight local landmarks and historic sites.

4. Parador Tourism Program: The Parador Tourism Program offers rural tourism experiences where visitors can stay at traditional guesthouses (paradores) and participate in cultural activities such as cooking classes, festivities, and arts and crafts workshops.

5. Casa Blanca Museum Tour: This state-owned museum offers guided tours of the 16th century house which was once home to Juan Ponce de León, the Spanish explorer who is credited with discovering Florida.

6. Coffee Plantation Tours: Puerto Rico is known for its coffee production, and many state-sponsored coffee plantation tours allow visitors to learn about the history of coffee cultivation on the island while sampling different varieties.

7.Shepherd Islandmasterpieces Arts & Crafts Tour: This tour showcases traditional artisans’ work in four municipalities across the island—Arecibo, Barceloneta, Dorado and Manati—and allows visitors to meet local artists and purchase handcrafted items.

8. Indigenous Heritage Tour: This tour takes visitors through indigenous Taíno heritage sites such as Caguana Ceremonial Ball Courts Site in Utuado and La Cueva del Indio in Arecibo to learn about the culture of Puerto Rico’s indigenous people.

9. Coamo Sulphur Bath Tour: Visitors can take a guided tour of the Coamo Thermal Baths, a natural hot spring that has been used since the 16th century for its healing properties.

10. Las Cabezas de San Juan Nature Reserve Tour: The state-owned and operated nature reserve offers guided tours of the bioluminescent lagoon at night, as well as daytime tours to explore the different ecosystems within the reserve.

16. What type of architecture can be found at popular tourist spots in Puerto Rico?

Popular tourist spots in Puerto Rico feature a mix of colonial, Spanish, and modern architecture. The most well-known example is Old San Juan, which has preserved its Spanish colonial architecture with colorful colonial buildings, cobblestone streets, and historic fortifications such as the Castillo San Felipe del Morro and Castillo de San Cristóbal. Other popular tourist spots in Puerto Rico also showcase examples of Neo-Renaissance, Art Deco, and Neoclassical architecture, reflecting the island’s diverse history and cultural influences. These can be seen in landmarks such as the Capitol Building in San Juan and the Ponce City Hall in Ponce.

17. In which parts of Puerto Rico can you find breathtaking views that easily capture the hearts of tourists?


Some of the most breathtaking views can be found in:

1. El Morro – a 16th-century fortress in San Juan with panoramic views of the Atlantic Ocean.

2. Culebra Island – known for its pristine beaches, crystal clear waters, and stunning views of the surrounding islands.

3. El Yunque National Forest – the only tropical rainforest in the United States with lush green landscapes, waterfalls, and stunning views from its peaks.

4. Arecibo Observatory – home to the world’s largest radio telescope with views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

5. Rincón – a laid-back beach town on the western coast of Puerto Rico, known for its breathtaking sunsets over the ocean.

6. Camuy River Cave Park – a network of underground caves with impressive stalactite and stalagmite formations, as well as stunning views of the surrounding natural landscape.

7. Guanica Dry Forest Reserve – a unique ecosystem filled with cacti, rare bird species, and breathtaking views of the Caribbean Sea.

8. Vieques Bioluminescent Bay – one of only a few bioluminescent bays in the world, where kayaking at night reveals a stunning display of glowing waters.

9. Ponce Historic District – filled with colorful colonial buildings and charming streets, this district offers beautiful cityscape views from its many viewpoints.

10. Cerro de Punta – Puerto Rico’s highest peak offers panoramic views of the island’s central mountain range and lush valleys below.

18. Is it possible to witness wildlife in their natural habitat while visiting tourist hotspots in Puerto Rico?


Yes, it is possible to witness wildlife in their natural habitat while visiting tourist hotspots in Puerto Rico. Many popular tourist destinations, such as the El Yunque National Forest and the Vieques National Wildlife Refuge, offer opportunities to see native animals like monkeys, iguanas, and various bird species. Even on more developed beaches and cities, it is possible to spot marine life such as sea turtles and dolphins. However, it is important to always respect these animals and their habitats by not feeding them or approaching them too closely.

19. Do any of the Puerto Rico’s tourist attractions offer guided tours or interactive experiences for visitors?

Yes, many of Puerto Rico’s tourist attractions offer guided tours and interactive experiences for visitors. Some popular options include:
– El Yunque National Forest: Guided tours are available for hiking trails, waterfalls, and bird watching.
– Bioluminescent Bay: Visitors can take a guided kayak tour to see the glowing waters of the bioluminescent bay.
– Old San Juan: The historic district offers walking tours that highlight the area’s history and architecture.
– Camuy Caves Park: Guided tram tours take visitors through the underground caves.
– Bacardi Distillery: The world-famous rum distillery offers guided tours with a tasting experience.
– La Fortaleza and San Cristobal Fortress: Guided tours are available for these historical sites in Old San Juan.
There are also many interactive experiences offered at attractions such as theme parks (e.g. El Museo del Niño), animal encounters (e.g. Sea Life Park), and cultural centers (e.g. Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico). It is best to check with each individual attraction for specific information about their guided tour and interactive experience options.

20. Through which mediums does Puerto Rico promote its diverse range of tourist attractions globally?


Puerto Rico promotes its diverse range of tourist attractions globally through various mediums, including:
1. Social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter
2. Official tourism websites such as seepuertorico.com and puertorico.com
3. Advertising campaigns in travel magazines and publications
4. Collaborations with travel influencers and bloggers
5. Participation in international tourism trade shows and events
6. Partnership with airlines and tour operators to offer special deals and packages
7. Multimedia promotional materials such as videos, photos, and virtual tours
8. Public relations efforts to secure media coverage in major news outlets
9. Digital marketing strategies like search engine optimization (SEO) and pay-per-click (PPC) advertising
10. Partnerships with Puerto Rican diaspora communities to promote the destination among their networks.