Cheapest Travel and Backpacking Destinations Luxembourg

1. Where in Luxembourg offers the cheapest accommodation for backpackers?

The cheapest accommodation for backpackers in Luxembourg can often be found at hostels or budget hotels. Some popular areas for cheap hostel options include the Grund and Gare districts of Luxembourg City, as well as the cities of Esch-sur-Alzette and Ettelbruck. Additionally, many popular hiking and camping areas across the country also offer affordable accommodations for backpackers, such as campgrounds and huts along the Mullerthal Trail or on the Moselle River.

2. Where are some places of interest to visit in Luxembourg that are free?

Some places of interest to visit in Luxembourg that are free include:
1. Casemates du Bock – an underground network of tunnels and chambers used for defense during medieval times
2. Notre-Dame Cathedral – a stunning gothic-style cathedral located in the heart of Luxembourg City
3. Grand Ducal Palace – the official residence of the Grand Duke of Luxembourg
4. Parc Central & Grund – a beautiful park featuring a variety of gardens, statues, and walking paths
5. Vianden Castle (outside view only) – one of Europe’s largest fortified castles
6. Chemin de la Corniche – known as “Europe’s most beautiful balcony”, it offers stunning views of the city below
7. Place Guillaume II – a bustling square with plenty of shops, cafes, and street performers to enjoy
8. Schueberfouer – an annual fair held every August with free admission to stroll around and enjoy the food stands and rides.

Note: Some attractions may charge admission fees for certain special exhibitions or tours, so be sure to double check before visiting.

2. What is the most budget-friendly way to visit Luxembourg for a beginner backpacker to visit?

The most budget-friendly way to visit Luxembourg as a beginner backpacker would be to stay in hostels or budget hotels, use public transportation or walk instead of taking taxis, and cook your own meals instead of eating out. It is also recommended to visit during the low season (October-March) when accommodation and activities may be cheaper. You can also find free walking tours or check out free attractions in the city. Additionally, consider purchasing a budget-friendly Eurail pass if you plan on visiting other countries in Europe as well.

3. How much money do I need to budget for a backpacking trip in Luxembourg?


The cost of a backpacking trip in Luxembourg will vary depending on your personal travel style and preferences. Here are some rough estimates for budgeting purposes:

– Accommodation: Hostels and budget hotels in Luxembourg start at around 25 EUR per night for a dorm bed or basic private room. A mid-range hotel room can cost between 70-100 EUR per night.
– Transportation: The cost of public transportation in Luxembourg is relatively low, with a single bus or train ride starting at around 2 EUR. Renting a car can be expensive, but hitchhiking is also an option.
– Food: Eating out at restaurants can be expensive, with meals typically costing around 15-20 EUR. However, you can save money by cooking your own meals using ingredients from supermarkets, which would cost roughly 30 EUR for a week’s worth of groceries.
– Activities: Many attractions in Luxembourg have free admission, but some may charge entrance fees. Trekking and hiking are popular activities that are free of charge.
– Miscellaneous expenses: This may include souvenirs, drinks, and other incidentals. Budget around 10-15 EUR per day for these types of expenses.

Overall, a budget backpacking trip to Luxembourg could cost anywhere from 45-80 EUR per day on the lower end, while those looking for more comfort could spend upwards of 100 EUR per day. It’s always best to plan ahead and have some extra room in your budget in case of unexpected expenses.

4. What are the must-see sights and activities in Luxembourg that won’t break the bank?


1. The Bock Casemates: Part of the UNESCO World Heritage site, these underground tunnels and fortifications are a must-see for history buffs. Entrance is only €6.

2. City Promenade: Take a stroll around the capital city of Luxembourg and discover its beautiful architecture, quaint streets, and charming squares for free.

3. Adolphe Bridge: This iconic bridge offers stunning views of the city and it’s completely free to cross on foot or by bike.

4. Luxembourg City History Museum: Learn about the country’s rich history and culture through interactive exhibits. Admission is only €5 for adults and free for those under 21.

5. Place d’Armes: This lively square is perfect for people-watching, enjoying a drink or meal at one of the many outdoor cafés, or attending one of the frequent free events and concerts.

6. Grand Ducal Palace: Visit the residence of the Grand Duke of Luxembourg during July and August when it’s open to visitors for free guided tours.

7. National Museum of History and Art: Admission is only €5 for adults, with discounts available for students and seniors, allowing you to explore Luxembourg’s cultural heritage without breaking the budget.

8. Mullerthal Trail: Lace up your hiking boots and explore the picturesque landscapes of Luxembourg’s “Little Switzerland” region on this 112 km trail, which can be done in smaller sections for free.

9. Grund District: This charming neighborhood is home to cafes, restaurants, and galleries housed in historic buildings along winding streets leading down to the Alzette River.

10. Vianden Castle: Take a day trip to this medieval castle located outside of Luxembourg City. Entrance is only €7 for adults and €2 for children under 12.

5. Are there any affordable transportation options for traveling around Luxembourg while backpacking?


Yes, there are a few affordable transportation options for backpackers in Luxembourg:

1. Buses: The public bus system in Luxembourg is efficient and affordable, with a single fare ticket costing around €2. For longer stays or frequent travels, you can also purchase a day pass for €4.50 or a weekly pass for €16.

2. Trains: While trains in Luxembourg can be slightly more expensive than buses, they offer faster travel times and also connect the country to neighboring countries like France and Germany. You can search for discounted fares on the CFL website or purchase an international Eurail pass if you plan to visit other European countries.

3. Car-sharing: Car-sharing platforms like BlaBlaCar and Karzoo allow travelers to share rides with locals going to the same destination at a lower cost than traditional taxis. This is a great option for backpackers looking for an affordable and convenient way to explore the country.

4. City bikes: Like many European cities, Luxembourg has a bike rental system called Vel’OH! that allows users to rent bikes from stations located throughout the city. Prices are affordable, starting at just €1 per day, making it an eco-friendly and budget-friendly way to get around.

5. Walking: With its compact size and beautiful scenery, walking is one of the best ways to explore Luxembourg on a budget. Many cities offer free walking tours, and there are numerous hiking trails that take you through scenic countryside landscapes.

6. How much does it cost to eat and drink in Luxembourg as a backpacker?


On average, a backpacker can expect to spend around €20-€30 per day on food and drink in Luxembourg. This would include meals at budget restaurants or street food vendors as well as drinks like beer or coffee. However, prices may vary depending on location and specific food choices. It is also possible to save money by shopping at grocery stores and cooking your own meals.

7. Is it possible to find cheap flights or alternative modes of transportation to get to Luxembourg for a backpacking trip?


Yes, it is possible to find cheap flights or alternative modes of transportation to get to Luxembourg for a backpacking trip. Some tips for finding cheaper options include:

1. Search for low-cost airlines: Look into budget airlines that operate in your area and have routes to Luxembourg. These airlines often offer lower fares than larger, full-service airlines.

2. Be flexible with your travel dates and times: Flights at off-peak times (early morning or late at night) may be less expensive than those during peak travel times.

3. Use flight search engines: Websites like Skyscanner, Kayak, and Google Flights allow you to compare prices across multiple airlines and find the cheapest options for your desired dates.

4. Consider alternative airports: Sometimes it can be cheaper to fly into an airport near Luxembourg and take a train or bus from there.

5. Look into multi-city flights: If you are planning on visiting other cities in Europe during your backpacking trip, consider booking a multi-city flight that includes a stopover in Luxembourg.

6. Book in advance: Generally, booking flights well in advance can help you secure better deals.

7. Consider alternative modes of transportation: Train or bus travel can often be cheaper than flying, especially if booked in advance. There are also ride-sharing options such as BlaBlaCar which connect travelers with drivers heading to their desired destination for a fee.

8. Stay at hostels or Airbnbs: Consider staying at hostels or Airbnbs instead of hotels as they tend to be more budget-friendly accommodations options for backpackers.

By using these tips and comparing prices, you should be able to find affordable transportation options for your backpacking trip to Luxembourg.

8. Where can I find the best deals on accommodation and transportation when planning a budget backpacking trip to Luxembourg?


1. Hostelworld: This website offers a wide selection of budget-friendly hostels, guest houses and budget hotels in Luxembourg.

2. Airbnb: you can find budget-friendly private rooms or entire apartments on Airbnb. It’s often cheaper than traditional hotels.

3. Couchsurfing: this budget-friendly option allows travelers to stay with locals for free, helping them save on accommodation costs.

4. Booking.com: this website offers discounted rates on various types of accommodation, including hotels, apartments and B&Bs in Luxembourg.

5. Flexibus: this is a popular bus company in Luxembourg that offers affordable transportation between cities within the country.

6. National Rail of Luxembourg (CFL): the national train company offers discounted tickets for students and young travelers, as well as special deals during certain times of the year.

7. BlaBlaCar: this ride-sharing service connects drivers with extra space in their car to passengers looking for a cheap way to travel between cities in Luxembourg.

8. Walk or bike: exploring Luxembourg by foot or bicycle is not only easy, but it’s also a great way to save money on transportation costs while enjoying the scenery at your own pace.

9. Are there any free things to do or see in Luxembourg while backpacking on a tight budget?

Yes, there are several free things to do and see in Luxembourg while backpacking on a tight budget. Here are a few suggestions:

1. Explore the Old Town: The charming Old Town of Luxembourg City is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is completely free to explore on foot. Admire the architecture, wander through the quaint streets, and take in the picturesque views.

2. Visit the Grand Ducal Palace: Take a self-guided tour of the Grand Ducal Palace, one of Luxembourg’s most iconic landmarks. The palace is open to visitors during the summer months and admission is free.

3. Hike through Mullerthal Region: Known as “Little Switzerland”, this region offers stunning landscapes, charming villages, and hiking trails that are completely free to explore.

4. Visit Bock Casemates: These underground fortifications are a must-see when in Luxembourg City. Admission is free every first Sunday of the month from October till March.

5. Enjoy free festivals: Throughout the year, Luxembourg hosts many free events and festivals such as Winterlights Festival, Fête de Musique, Schueberfouer Fair, and more.

6. Stroll along the River Alzette: Take a leisurely walk along the River Alzette and enjoy panoramic views of Luxembourg City for free.

7. Marvel at Notre-Dame Cathedral: This Gothic cathedral is an impressive sight to behold and entrance is completely free.

8. Wander through Parc Municipal de la Ville de Luxembourg: This beautiful park is perfect for a picnic or a relaxing stroll and entrance is completely free.

9. Learn about history at National Museum of History and Art: Admission to this museum is free every Saturday from 11am to 6pm.

10. How easy is it to find low-cost activities and attractions during a backpacking trip in Luxembourg?


Finding low-cost activities and attractions during a backpacking trip in Luxembourg may be challenging. The country is known for being expensive, and many of its top attractions, such as castles and museums, can come with high entrance fees. However, there are still options for budget travelers to explore and enjoy the country without spending too much money.

1. Free Walking Tours: Many cities in Luxembourg offer free walking tours that take you around the main sights and provide interesting historical information.

2. Hiking: Luxembourg has beautiful nature and scenic trails that can be enjoyed for free. There are various hiking routes that you can choose from, ranging from easy to more challenging ones.

3. Visit Public Parks: Enjoy a picnic or a stroll in one of Luxembourg’s public parks, such as the Pétrusse Valley Park or the Municipal Park in Esch-sur-Alzette.

4. Museums with Free Entry: Some museums in Luxembourg offer free admission on certain days or have permanent collections that are free to visit, such as the National Museum of History and Art.

5. Explore Medieval Towns: Wander through the charming medieval towns in Luxembourg, such as Vianden or Echternach, which don’t charge entrance fees.

6. Visit Local Markets: Explore local markets where you can purchase fresh produce or artisanal goods at reasonable prices.

7. Take Advantage of Student Discounts: If you’re a student, make sure to bring your student ID card with you as many attractions offer discounts for students.

8. Cheap Eats: Stick to local eateries or street food stalls for budget-friendly meals instead of dining at upscale restaurants.

9. Stay at Hostels or Campgrounds: Accommodation can be expensive in Luxembourg, but staying at hostels or campgrounds is a more affordable option for backpackers.

10. Take Public Transportation: Instead of renting a car, use public transportation like buses and trains which are relatively inexpensive in Luxembourg.

11. Is it safe to camp or stay in hostels while backpacking through Luxembourg?


Yes, it is generally safe to camp or stay in hostels while backpacking through Luxembourg. The country has a low crime rate and the hostels and campsites are typically well-maintained and secure. As with any country, it is important to take common sense precautions such as locking up valuables and being aware of your surroundings. It is also advisable to research the specific hostel or campsite before booking to ensure it meets your safety standards.

12. What are some off-the-beaten-path destinations in Luxembourg that are affordable for backpackers?


1. Echternach: This picturesque town located on the border with Germany is a popular spot for nature lovers and hikers. It also has a youth hostel which offers affordable accommodation for backpackers.

2. Beaufort: This small village in eastern Luxembourg is known for its stunning castle ruins, perfect for exploring on a budget. There are also several campsites and guesthouses in the area that cater to backpackers.

3. Mullerthal Region: Nicknamed “Little Switzerland,” this region is famous for its idyllic landscapes and hiking opportunities. Backpackers can find affordable accommodation in hostels or campsites, and explore the beautiful surroundings on foot.

4. Vianden: This medieval town is situated in the scenic Ardennes region and boasts a well-preserved castle. Wander through charming cobbled streets and enjoy stunning views of the countryside without breaking the bank.

5. Larochette: Another picturesque village in eastern Luxembourg, Larochette offers budget-friendly accommodation options such as guesthouses and campsites. The surrounding area is perfect for outdoor activities like rock climbing and hiking.

6. Schengen: This tiny village on the border with France and Germany may be small, but it played a major role in European history as the birthplace of the Schengen Agreement. Backpackers can visit the European Museum, stroll along the Moselle River, and find affordable accommodation at nearby campsites.

7. Rodange: Located in southern Luxembourg, this industrial town may not seem like an obvious choice for backpackers, but it offers budget-friendly accommodations such as hostels and guesthouses, as well as easy access to nearby hiking trails.

8. Mondorf-les-Bains: Known for its thermal baths, Mondorf-les-Bains offers budget-friendly options such as camping sites or shared rooms in guesthouses. Take a dip in the baths or enjoy some urban exploration around this charming town.

9. Clervaux: This scenic village in northern Luxembourg is home to a beautiful castle and several museums, making it a perfect stop for budget-conscious history lovers. There are also campsites and guesthouses available for affordable accommodation.

10. Schiessentümpel: This stunning waterfall located in Mullerthal Region is a hidden gem that can be accessed via hiking trails. Backpackers can explore the area on foot and camp at nearby sites.

11. Dudelange: This bustling city in southern Luxembourg has plenty of affordable options for backpackers, including hostels and budget hotels. It also boasts an impressive fortress built in the 18th century that can be explored for free.

12. Niederwampach: Located near the border with Belgium, this small town offers a peaceful retreat for budget travelers. Explore nearby forests and enjoy scenic walks before settling into a cozy guesthouse or campsite for the night.

13. Can I save money on food by cooking my own meals while backpacking through Luxembourg?


Yes, cooking your own meals while backpacking through Luxembourg can be a great way to save money on food. You can purchase ingredients at local markets or grocery stores and prepare your meals at your accommodation or while camping. Some accommodations, such as hostels, may also have shared kitchens for guests to use. This also allows you to have more control over your diet and eat healthier options compared to constantly eating out at restaurants.

14. What are some tips for haggling and negotiating prices as a budget traveler in Luxembourg?


1. Do your research: Before you start negotiating, make sure you have an idea of the average prices for the items or services you are interested in. This will help you determine a reasonable price to aim for.

2. Start low: It’s common practice to start with a low offer and then work your way up. This gives you room to negotiate and can potentially save you money.

3. Be polite and friendly: A smile goes a long way, even in negotiations. Being polite and friendly can help build rapport with the seller and make them more likely to give you a good deal.

4. Learn some key phrases in the local language: If you’re traveling in non-English speaking areas of Luxembourg, learning a few phrases in the local language can show that you are making an effort and may help you strike up a better deal.

5. Bundle items together: If you’re buying multiple items from the same seller, try bundling them together and asking for a discount on the overall price.

6. Consider timing: In some cases, sellers may be more willing to negotiate towards the end of the day or during slow periods when they are looking to make sales.

7. Be reasonable: While it’s important to stick to your budget, it’s also important to be fair when negotiating prices. Make sure your offers are within reason and take into account factors such as quality, quantity, and market value.

8. Have cash on hand: Cash is king when it comes to bargaining. Sellers may be more likely to accept lower offers if they know they’re receiving immediate payment.

9. Don’t be afraid to walk away: If the seller is not willing to meet your price or if you feel like you’re not getting a fair deal, don’t be afraid to walk away. Often times, this can prompt the seller to come back with a better offer.

10.Be aware of cultural differences: Different cultures may have different approaches to bargaining, so it’s important to be aware of local customs and etiquette before starting negotiations.

11. Ask for extras: If the seller is not willing to lower the price, consider asking for additional items or services to be included in your purchase instead.

12. Use a friendly tone: It’s important to keep a friendly and respectful attitude during negotiations. This can help create a positive atmosphere and make the process more enjoyable for both parties.

13. Be prepared to compromise: Negotiations are all about finding a middle ground that satisfies both parties. If you can’t reach your desired price, consider compromising on other aspects such as quantity or quality.

14. Practice makes perfect: Haggling takes practice, so don’t be discouraged if you don’t get it right the first time. With some experience, you’ll become more confident and skilled at negotiating prices as a budget traveler in Luxembourg.

15. Which towns or cities in Luxembourg offer the cheapest accommodations and activities for backpackers?


Some of the cheapest towns or cities for backpackers to find accommodation and activities in Luxembourg include:

1. Esch-sur-Alzette: This industrial town offers a variety of budget-friendly accommodations and plenty of cultural attractions such as the National Museum of Resistance and the Parc Merveilleux theme park.

2. Echternach: This quaint town on the German border is known for its picturesque medieval architecture, beautiful hiking trails, and affordable guesthouses.

3. Vianden: A popular tourist destination, this charming town boasts a picturesque castle, scenic views, and affordable hostels and guesthouses.

4. Diekirch: This historic city offers many budget-friendly accommodations near its famous WWII museum and historical Old Town area.

5. Grevenmacher: Located in the Moselle region, this small city has affordable hotels and is well-known for its wineries that offer tastings at reasonable prices.

6. Bascharage: A quiet but charming town with several budget-friendly accommodations options close to nature parks like Fond Remesch and Haard Nature Park.

7. Pétange: A former mining town with an interesting history, Pétange offers budget-friendly hotels near popular attractions like La Mine René Englebert mine gallery.

8. Differdange: A university town known for its lively atmosphere and cultural events, Differdange has affordable accommodations and plenty of inexpensive restaurants and bars.

9. Rumelange: Another former mining town with affordable hotels near its famous Sankt-Martin-Höhle caves that make for an interesting day trip.

10. Belvaux: With its proximity to both the French border and the capital city of Luxembourg, Belvaux offers a range of budget-friendly options for accommodation, dining, and shopping.

16. How can I stretch my budget further while traveling on a tight budget through Luxembourg?

1. Plan your trip during the off-season: Traveling during the off-season can help you save a lot of money on accommodation and attractions as prices tend to be lower compared to peak season.

2. Use public transport: Luxembourg has an efficient and affordable public transport system, including buses and trains. This will save you money on expensive taxis or rental cars.

3. Stay in budget-friendly accommodations: Hostels, Airbnb, and guesthouses are all excellent options for budget travelers in Luxembourg. They are typically cheaper than hotels and offer amenities like kitchens where you can cook your meals.

4. Cook your own meals: Eating out in Luxembourg can be expensive, so consider cooking your meals using fresh produce from local markets or supermarkets.

5. Utilize free activities: There are many free things to do in Luxembourg such as visiting parks, churches, and museums that offer free admission.

6. Look for discounts and deals: Before booking any attractions or activities, always check for discounts or special offers online.

7. Opt for a city pass: If you plan on visiting several attractions, consider purchasing a city pass which offers discounted rates on popular sights and activities.

8. Take advantage of free walking tours: Many cities in Luxembourg offer free walking tours led by knowledgeable guides who work on a tip-only basis.

9. Pack light snacks for the day: To save money on food while exploring, pack some snacks like granola bars or fruit to keep you satisfied between meals.

10. Exchange currency wisely: Avoid exchanging currency at airports or tourist centers, as they often charge high fees. Instead, use ATMs or exchange money at local banks for better rates.

11 11.Take advantage of happy hour specials: If you want to try the local cuisine at restaurants, opt for happy hour specials which often have discounted prices on food and drinks.

12. Use technology to your advantage: Utilize apps like Google Maps or CityMapper to navigate around the city and find cheap ways to get from one place to another.

13. Take advantage of student discounts: If you are a student, be sure to bring your student ID as many attractions and restaurants offer discounted rates for students.

14. Avoid unnecessary expenses: Try to limit unnecessary expenses like buying souvenirs or using expensive data roaming services on your phone.

15. Plan your itinerary wisely: Carefully plan your itinerary, so you don’t end up paying extra for transportation or going back and forth between different areas of the country.

16. Be mindful of your budget: Keep track of your expenses and make adjustments if necessary to avoid overspending.

17. Is it possible to find volunteer opportunities or work exchanges while traveling through Luxembourg as a budget traveler?


Yes, it is possible to find volunteer opportunities or work exchanges while traveling through Luxembourg as a budget traveler. There are several organizations and websites that offer volunteer placements in various fields such as environmental conservation, community development, and animal welfare. Some of these include Workaway, WWOOF Luxembourg, and the European Voluntary Service (EVS). Additionally, you can also reach out to local charities or non-profit organizations to inquire about their volunteer needs. Work exchanges may also be available through platforms like HelpX or Work Trade.

18. Are there any countries near Luxembourg that offer even cheaper travel options for budget travelers and backpackers?

Yes, there are several neighboring countries that offer budget-friendly travel options for backpackers and budget travelers. Some popular destinations include Germany, Belgium, and the Netherlands. These countries have a good network of public transportation and hostels that cater to budget travelers. Additionally, Eastern European countries such as Poland, Hungary, and the Czech Republic also offer affordable accommodation and food options for travelers on a budget.

19.What are the most scenic and inexpensive hiking trails or routes in Luxembourg for backpackers?


1. Valley of the Seven Castles: This 8-kilometer hike takes you through the picturesque countryside and past seven historic castles.

2. Mullerthal Trail: Known as “Little Switzerland” for its stunning landscape, this 112-kilometer trail offers a variety of hiking options for all levels.

3. Echternach Lake Route: Starting from the town of Echternach, this 9-kilometer loop takes you around the beautiful lake with views of cliffs and forests.

4. Esch-sur-Sûre Castle Hike: This moderate 10-kilometer hike leads to the ruins of Esch-sur-Sûre Castle, offering panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.

5. Upper Sûre National Park: With various trails ranging from easy to challenging, this national park is perfect for budget-friendly hiking with breathtaking views of lakes and forests.

6. Moselle Valley Trail: Following the Moselle river, this 40-kilometer trail offers gorgeous views of vineyards, quaint villages and castles along the way.

7. Luxembourg City Heritage Walk: For an urban hike, follow this self-guided route through Luxembourg City’s historic center and see some of its most famous landmarks.

8. Wiltz Circular Walk: This 10-kilometer walk takes you through beautiful rural landscapes near the town of Wiltz.

9. Kiischpelt-Marnach Geological Trail: A scenic and educational hike through Luxembourg’s natural wonders, from rocky ridges to lush valleys.

10. Schiessentümpel Waterfalls Hike: This short but rewarding hike leads to a series of stunning waterfalls in Müllerthal region.

20. Are there any cultural events or festivals in Luxembourg that are affordable for budget travelers and backpackers?


Yes, there are several cultural events and festivals in Luxembourg that are affordable for budget travelers and backpackers. Some examples include:

1. Schueberfouer – This is an annual fair held in the city of Luxembourg from late August to early September, featuring amusement rides, games, and local food at budget-friendly prices.

2. Wenzel Medieval Festival – Held in October each year, this festival celebrates Luxembourg’s medieval history with costumed reenactments, markets selling traditional crafts and foods, and affordable entry fees.

3. Festival des Migrations – This multicultural festival takes place in February or March and offers a range of free activities such as concerts, workshops, and international cuisine tastings.

4. Open Air Cinema at the City Hall – During the summer months, the City Hall in the capital city hosts outdoor movie screenings for a small entrance fee.

5. Echternach Dance Procession – Every Whit Tuesday, the small town of Echternach holds a traditional dance procession with free viewing areas along the route.

6. Street Festivals – Throughout the year, different towns across Luxembourg host street festivals featuring live music, street performances, and local food vendors at no or low cost.

It’s recommended to check websites or social media pages for specific details about dates and pricing before attending any event in Luxembourg on a budget.