1. Where in Mongolia offers the cheapest accommodation for backpackers?

Some popular budget-friendly options for backpackers in Mongolia include:

1. Ulaanbaatar: The capital city offers a variety of affordable hostels and guesthouses, with prices starting from around $10 USD per night. Some recommended places to stay include Zaya Hostel, Happy Traveller Guesthouse, and Town Yard Hostel.

2. Kharkhorin: This small town, also known as Karakorum, is a popular stop on the Trans-Siberian Railway route and offers budget accommodation options such as guesthouses and ger camps at reasonable prices.

3. Bayanzag (Flaming Cliffs): This desert region in the Gobi offers budget-friendly ger camps with prices starting at around $20 USD per night.

4. Terelj National Park: This popular national park near Ulaanbaatar has several affordable guesthouses and yurt camps for backpackers to stay.

5. Lake Khovsgol: Located in northern Mongolia, this scenic lake has numerous budget accommodation options including guesthouses, yurts, and homestays.

It is worth noting that prices may vary depending on the time of year and availability. It is always recommended to book in advance or negotiate prices upon arrival.

2. What is the most budget-friendly way to visit Mongolia for a beginner backpacker to visit?

The most budget-friendly way to visit Mongolia for a beginner backpacker would be to travel during the shoulder season (early spring or late fall), use local transportation (such as buses and trains) instead of private tours, stay in budget accommodations (such as hostels or guesthouses), and participate in low-cost outdoor activities such as hiking and camping. It is also recommended to plan and book your trip in advance to snag any early bird deals or discounts.

3. How much money do I need to budget for a backpacking trip in Mongolia?

The cost of a backpacking trip in Mongolia can vary depending on the duration, activities, and level of luxury you desire. However, here are some estimated costs to consider:

1. Accommodation: Budget options such as hostels or camping can range from $5-20 USD per night. Mid-range hotels or guesthouses can cost around $50-100 USD per night.

2. Food: Meals at local restaurants can cost between $3-10 USD per person. Buying groceries and cooking your own meals can be cheaper.

3. Transportation: Buses and trains are the most common modes of transportation in Mongolia and can cost between $10-30 USD per journey.

4. Activities: Entrance fees for national parks and attractions can range from $5-20 USD per person. Horseback riding tours can cost between $20-50 USD per day.

5. Travel insurance: It is recommended to have travel insurance in case of emergencies or accidents. Costs will vary depending on coverage and provider, but it is generally affordable.

Overall, a budget backpacking trip in Mongolia can cost around $30-50 USD per day, while a mid-range trip may cost around $70-100 USD per day. Keep in mind that these are just estimates and prices may vary depending on individual preferences and travel style.

4. What are the must-see sights and activities in Mongolia that won’t break the bank?

1. Khustain Nuruu National Park: This national park, also known as the “Hustai National Park”, is home to the famous Przewalski’s wild horse. Visitors can go on a day trip to see these endangered horses and explore the beautiful landscapes of the park.

2. Terelj National Park: Located just outside of Ulaanbaatar, this national park offers stunning natural beauty with its rocky mountains, forests, and wildlife. Activities such as hiking, horseback riding, and visiting a Buddhist temple can be done at a low cost.

3. Gorkhi-Terelj National Park: This national park is another great option for nature lovers on a budget. It offers affordable camping options and opportunities for activities like kayaking or rafting on the Tuul River.

4. Naadam Festival: The annual Naadam festival takes place in July and is a celebration of Mongolian culture through traditional sports such as wrestling, archery, and horse racing. Entry to the festivities is free or can be purchased at a low cost.

5. Erdene Zuu Monastery: Founded in 1586, this monastery is one of the largest and oldest functioning monasteries in Mongolia. Visitors can enter for a small fee to explore its intricate architecture and learn about Buddhist practices.

6. Genghis Khan Statue Complex: Located just outside of Ulaanbaatar, this complex features a massive statue of Genghis Khan on horseback and an accompanying museum that exhibits his life and legacy.

7. Chinggis Khaan Square: Right in the heart of Ulaanbaatar sits Chinggis Khaan Square (also known as Sukhbaatar Square), which is surrounded by government buildings and statues of key figures in Mongolian history.

8. Zaisan Memorial: This memorial offers stunning views over Ulaanbaatar from its hilltop location. The monument commemorates the Soviet soldiers who fought in World War II.

9. Zanabazar Museum of Fine Arts: This museum showcases traditional Mongolian art and has an impressive collection of Buddhist thangka paintings, sculptures, and artifacts.

10. Nomadic homestay: For a unique cultural experience, consider staying with a nomadic family in their traditional ger (yurt). This is an authentic way to immerse yourself in Mongolian culture and get a taste of local life without breaking the bank.

5. Are there any affordable transportation options for traveling around Mongolia while backpacking?

Yes, there are several affordable transportation options for traveling around Mongolia while backpacking. Some popular options include:

1. Local buses: These are the most common mode of public transportation in Mongolia and are relatively cheap. They connect major cities and towns, but may not be the most comfortable option.

2. Minivans: Known as “marshrutkas,” these minivans offer a more comfortable and convenient alternative to local buses. They run on set routes and you can easily flag them down from the side of the road.

3. Hitchhiking: This is a popular way to get around in Mongolia, especially in rural areas where public transportation might not be available. It’s important to exercise caution and use your own judgment when hitchhiking.

4. Shared taxis: Shared taxis, or “jingle taxis,” operate like Uber pool rides, where multiple passengers share one taxi and split the cost. They are quite affordable and can be found near bus stations or by asking locals for help.

5. Cycling: Renting or bringing your own bicycle is a great way to explore Mongolia at your own pace and avoid the costs of other forms of transportation.

6. Horseback riding: If you’re feeling adventurous, you could also explore Mongolia on horseback by joining a guided tour or hiring a local guide.

Overall, it’s recommended to mix and match different modes of transportation depending on your budget and travel itinerary in order to fully experience all that Mongolia has to offer.

6. How much does it cost to eat and drink in Mongolia as a backpacker?

The cost of food and drinks in Mongolia can vary depending on where you are eating and drinking. In general, a meal at a local restaurant could cost around $5-$10 USD, while street food options can be much cheaper at around $2-$4 USD. If you are cooking your meals at a hostel or campsite, groceries can cost between $15-$20 USD per day for basic meals. Alcoholic beverages can range from $1-$5 USD for local options, but imported drinks may be more expensive.

Overall, as a backpacker in Mongolia, you can expect to spend between $15-$30 USD per day on food and drinks depending on your eating habits and preferences.

7. Is it possible to find cheap flights or alternative modes of transportation to get to Mongolia for a backpacking trip?

Yes, it is possible to find cheap flights to Mongolia. Some tips for finding cheap flights include booking in advance, being flexible with your travel dates and destinations, using budget airlines, and searching for deals or promotions.

Additionally, there are alternative modes of transportation that can be cheaper than flying. These may include taking a train or bus from neighboring countries such as China or Russia, or even hitchhiking. It is important to research the safety and practicality of these options before embarking on your trip.

A popular option for backpackers traveling to Mongolia is the Trans-Siberian Railway. This train journey offers a unique experience and can be a cost-effective way to get to Mongolia from Russia.

Overall, with proper planning and research, it is possible to find affordable ways to get to Mongolia for a backpacking trip.

8. Where can I find the best deals on accommodation and transportation when planning a budget backpacking trip to Mongolia?

1. Hostelworld – This website offers a wide range of budget hostels and guesthouses in Mongolia, with reviews and ratings from fellow backpackers to help you choose the best option for your trip.

2. Airbnb – Renting a room or an entire apartment through Airbnb can be a cost-effective option for budget travelers. Make sure to search for places in central locations to save on transportation costs.

3. Couchsurfing – A popular and free way to find accommodation is through Couchsurfing, where locals offer their couches or spare rooms to travelers for free. Not only will you save money, but you’ll also get a chance to meet and connect with locals.

4. Mongolian Ger Camps – These traditional nomadic camps are scattered throughout the country and offer an authentic cultural experience at an affordable price. You can stay in a ger (yurt) for as low as $10-15 per night.

5. Public Transportation – Buses and shared taxis are the most economical means of transportation in Mongolia, with prices starting at around $1 per hour of travel. Make sure to negotiate prices beforehand to avoid overpaying.

6 . Hitchhiking – This popular activity among backpackers can save you money on transportation while giving you an opportunity to interact with local people along the way.

7. Campervan/RV Rental – If you’re planning on exploring remote areas in Mongolia, renting a campervan or RV can be a more affordable option than staying in hotels or gers every night.

8 . Discount Booking Websites – Websites such as Agoda, Booking.com, and Expedia often have deals and discounts on accommodation and transportation options in Mongolia. It’s worth checking these websites regularly to score some good deals for your trip.

9. Are there any free things to do or see in Mongolia while backpacking on a tight budget?

1. Visit the Gandantegchinlen Monastery: This large Buddhist monastery in Ulaanbaatar is free to enter and offers a peaceful and culturally immersive experience.

2. Explore Terelj National Park: This stunning national park is home to rolling hills, rock formations, and nomadic families. It’s free to explore on foot and you can even camp for free with a tent.

3. Stroll through Sukhbaatar Square: Also known as Chinggis Khan Square, this central square in Ulaanbaatar has historical significance and is a great place for people-watching.

4. Attend a Naadam Festival: If you’re lucky enough to be in Mongolia during these annual sporting events, you can watch traditional Mongolian sports like wrestling, horse racing, and archery for free.

5. Hike the Altai Tavan Bogd National Park: Located in western Mongolia, this national park offers some of the most stunning scenery in the country. It’s free to hike but hiring a local guide may cost extra.

6. Visit Khustai National Park: This park is famous for its wild horse population known as Przewalski’s horses. There is no entrance fee and you can see the horses roaming freely in their natural habitat.

7. Check out the Zaisan Memorial: This World War II memorial on top of Zaisan Hill offers panoramic views of Ulaanbaatar and is free to visit.

8. Take a walk along Lake Khuvsgul: Considered one of the most beautiful lakes in Mongolia, Lake Khuvsgul is surrounded by mountains and forests and offers great hiking opportunities for budget backpackers.

9. Visit local markets: Visiting markets such as Narantuul Market (also known as Black Market) or Naran Tuul Fair provides an interesting glimpse into everyday life in Mongolia at no cost.

10. How easy is it to find low-cost activities and attractions during a backpacking trip in Mongolia?

Finding low-cost activities and attractions during a backpacking trip in Mongolia can be quite easy. There are many affordable hiking, trekking, and camping opportunities available in the country’s vast and beautiful wilderness. Additionally, many of Mongolia’s cultural attractions, such as tours of traditional nomadic communities or visits to historical sites and museums, have minimal costs or can be experienced for free.

One of the best ways to keep costs low while backpacking in Mongolia is to stay in traditional ger camps or homestays with local families. These accommodations are often much more affordable than hotels and offer a unique cultural experience.

Many natural attractions, such as national parks, lakes, and mountain ranges, also have minimal entrance fees or no fees at all. Hiking and camping in these areas is usually very affordable.

Overall, with proper planning and budgeting, it is relatively easy to find low-cost activities and attractions during a backpacking trip in Mongolia.

11. Is it safe to camp or stay in hostels while backpacking through Mongolia?

Generally, it is safe to camp or stay in hostels while backpacking through Mongolia. However, like any other country, travelers should always take precautions and be aware of their surroundings. It is recommended to research safe locations for camping or staying in hostels, and to follow basic safety practices such as keeping valuables secure and being cautious when interacting with strangers.

Additionally, weather conditions can be extreme in some parts of Mongolia, so it is important to properly prepare and have proper gear for camping. It is also advisable to check the current political climate and any potential travel warnings before embarking on a backpacking trip in Mongolia. Overall, with proper planning and caution, backpacking through Mongolia can be a safe and enjoyable experience.

12. What are some off-the-beaten-path destinations in Mongolia that are affordable for backpackers?

1. Kharkhorin – This ancient capital city has a rich history and is surrounded by beautiful nature, making it a great budget-friendly destination for backpackers.

2. Terelj National Park – Located just outside of Ulaanbaatar, this national park offers stunning landscapes, traditional ger camps, and outdoor activities such as hiking and horseback riding.

3. Tsenkher Hot Springs – These natural hot springs are the perfect spot for budget travelers to relax and rejuvenate after a day of exploring.

4. Bayanzag (Flaming Cliffs) – This otherworldly landscape is known for its red sandstone cliffs and dinosaur fossils, making it a unique and affordable destination for backpackers.

5. Erdene Zuu Monastery – One of the oldest monasteries in Mongolia, this serene location offers a glimpse into traditional Mongolian culture without breaking the bank.

6. Gobi Desert – Although it may seem like an expensive destination, there are budget-friendly options available for accommodation and tours in the stunning Gobi Desert.

7. Amarbayasgalant Monastery – This remote monastery tucked away in the mountains offers peaceful surroundings and budget-friendly accommodation options for backpackers.

8. Hustai National Park – Known for its successful efforts in reintroducing wild horses back into their natural habitat, this park also offers affordable ger camps for tourists to stay in.

9. Khustai Nuruu National Park – With its diverse landscapes, from rolling hills to lush valleys, this lesser-known national park offers affordable camping options for adventurous backpackers.

10. The Altai Mountains – For those seeking adventure in an off-the-beaten-path destination, the Altai Mountains offer budget-friendly trekking opportunities with breathtaking views.

11. Chinggis Khaan Equestrian Monument Complex – This massive statue of Chinggis Khaan on horseback is worth a visit and entry is free, making it a great budget-friendly option for travelers.

12. Lake Khuvsgul – Known as the “Blue Pearl of Mongolia,” this pristine lake offers affordable accommodation in traditional gers and opportunities for hiking, fishing, and horseback riding.

13. Can I save money on food by cooking my own meals while backpacking through Mongolia?

Yes, cooking your own meals while backpacking through Mongolia can help you save money on food. You can buy ingredients from local markets or grocery stores and prepare your meals using a portable stove or campfire. This will also give you the opportunity to try traditional Mongolian dishes and immerse yourself in the local culture. However, keep in mind that restaurants and street food vendors in Mongolia often offer affordable options as well. It is always a good idea to have a combination of cooking your own meals and trying local cuisine while traveling.

14. What are some tips for haggling and negotiating prices as a budget traveler in Mongolia?

1. Do your research: Before you start negotiating, make sure you have a general idea of the price range for the item or service you are interested in purchasing. This will help you determine a reasonable starting point for your negotiations.

2. Learn some basic Mongolian phrases: Knowing a few basic phrases in Mongolian can go a long way in establishing rapport with the seller and showing that you are making an effort to understand their culture. This can also give you an advantage when negotiating, as the seller may see you as more knowledgeable and less likely to be easily swayed.

3. Be friendly and respectful: Politeness goes a long way in Mongolian culture, so it is important to remain calm and respectful during negotiations. Being aggressive or confrontational may result in higher prices or even refusal to do business with you.

4. Start with a lower offer: When negotiating, always start with a lower offer than the asking price. This gives you room to work up from there while still getting a good deal.

5. Don’t be afraid to walk away: If the seller is unwilling to negotiate or is not willing to sell at a reasonable price, don’t be afraid to walk away and look for other options. Sometimes simply walking away can make the seller reconsider their initial offer.

6. Bundle items together: If you are buying multiple items from the same seller, try bundling them together and asking for a lower overall price rather than negotiating each item individually. Sellers may be more likely to agree to this as it means they make more money overall.

7. Offer something in return: In some cases, offering something in return can help lower the price of an item. This could be offering to write them a positive review or recommending their services to other travelers.

8. Know when to stop: While haggling is common practice in Mongolia, don’t push too hard if it becomes clear that the seller will not budge on the price. It’s important to find a balance between getting a good deal and respecting the seller’s livelihood.

9. Stay calm: Keep your tone and body language relaxed during negotiations. Getting angry or frustrated will not help in getting a better price.

10. Utilize local guides or tour operators: If you are unsure of how to go about negotiating for specific items or services, consider using a local guide or tour operator to help you. They may have more experience and can negotiate on your behalf.

11. Be aware of cultural customs: In some cases, bargaining may not be appropriate or customary in certain situations such as at sacred sites or with elders. Be mindful of cultural customs and respect them accordingly.

12. Don’t be fooled by “tourist prices”: Some sellers may try to charge higher prices to tourists, so be aware of this and don’t be afraid to negotiate for a fair price.

13. Keep an open mind: While it’s important to stick to your budget, also remember that haggling is a way of life in Mongolia and you may need to adjust your expectations accordingly.

14 Be willing to compromise: In some instances, the seller may meet you halfway on the price but not fully agree to your desired price. Be open to meeting them in the middle if it means getting a fair deal for both parties.

15. Which towns or cities in Mongolia offer the cheapest accommodations and activities for backpackers?

Some towns or cities in Mongolia that offer cheap accommodations and activities for backpackers include:
1. Ulaanbaatar – Although it is the capital city, there are many budget hostels and guesthouses available, as well as affordable attractions such as the Gandantegchinlen Monastery and the National Museum of Mongolia.
2. Kharkhorin – This town offers affordable accommodations in the form of guesthouses, homestays, and gers (traditional Mongolian tents). You can also visit the Erdene Zuu Monastery and explore nearby natural attractions for low prices.
3. Tsetserleg – Located in central Mongolia, this town offers inexpensive guesthouses and hostels, as well as opportunities for hiking, horseback riding, and hot springs visits.
4. Olgyi – The capital of Bayan-Ölgii Province is known for its hospitable Kazakh community and offers budget accommodations such as homestays and yurts. You can also take part in cultural experiences like eagle hunting demonstrations.
5. Dalanzadgad – This city serves as a gateway to the Gobi Desert, offering affordable accommodation options like guesthouses and campsites. You can also go on reasonably priced camel or jeep tours to explore the desert sands.
6. Sukhbaatar – In northern Mongolia near Lake Baikal, this town has budget-friendly accommodations such as guesthouses and yurts. It also offers nearby attractions like Amarbayasgalant Monastery and Terkhiin Tsagaan Lake for low prices.
7. Khuvsgul Province – If you plan on visiting beautiful Lake Hovsgol, you can find inexpensive ger camps along the lake’s shore or stay with local families. You can also hike in Khuvsgul National Park at minimal cost.

16. How can I stretch my budget further while traveling on a tight budget through Mongolia?

1. Travel during the shoulder seasons or off-peak periods to save on accommodation and transportation costs.
2. Stay in budget accommodation such as guesthouses, homestays, and hostels instead of hotels or fancy resorts.
3. Cook your own meals instead of eating at restaurants by shopping at local markets and grocery stores.
4. Use public transportation or hitchhike instead of hiring private taxis.
5. Join a group tour rather than traveling solo to split costs for transportation and guide fees.
6. Negotiate prices for goods and services, such as souvenirs or activities, as it is common practice in Mongolia’s markets and tourist areas.
7.Set a daily budget for yourself and stick to it by keeping track of your expenses.
8. Take advantage of discounts and promotions offered by tourist agencies, local businesses, or hotel/hostels.
9. Consider camping instead of staying in traditional accommodations, but always make sure to follow Leave No Trace principles.
10.Enjoy free activities like visiting public parks and museums.
11.Learn a few key phrases in Mongolian to communicate with locals effectively, which can help you find cheaper deals or negotiate better prices.
12.Be cautious when exchanging currency and compare rates between currency exchange offices to get the best deal.
13.Avoid buying bottled water and bring a reusable water bottle instead that can be filled with tap water from guesthouses or restaurants.
14.Book flights well in advance or look for budget airlines for affordable airfare.
15.Look into volunteer opportunities that provide room and board in exchange for work.
16.Research thoroughly before booking any tours or activities to ensure their legitimacy and cost-effectiveness.

17. Is it possible to find volunteer opportunities or work exchanges while traveling through Mongolia as a budget traveler?

Yes, it is possible to find volunteer opportunities or work exchanges while traveling through Mongolia as a budget traveler. There are several organizations and programs in Mongolia that offer volunteer and work exchange opportunities for travelers. Some popular organizations include Mongolian Youth Volunteers’ Federation, Volunteer Travel Experience (VTE), and World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms (WWOOF). These organizations offer a variety of volunteering options such as teaching English, working in organic farms, and participating in community development projects. It’s also possible to directly contact hostels, guesthouses, and NGOs in the country to inquire about any available volunteer or work exchange opportunities. As a budget traveler, volunteering can often provide free accommodation and meals, making it an ideal option for those looking to save money while traveling through Mongolia.

18. Are there any countries near Mongolia that offer even cheaper travel options for budget travelers and backpackers?

Yes, some neighboring countries that offer cheaper travel options for budget travelers and backpackers include China, Russia, and Kazakhstan. These countries have lower costs of living and a variety of budget accommodations and transportation options available. They also offer unique cultural experiences and natural landscapes for budget travelers to explore.

19.What are the most scenic and inexpensive hiking trails or routes in Mongolia for backpackers?

1. Khogno Khan Mountain – This mountain range, located about 300 km west of Ulaanbaatar, offers stunning landscapes and unique rock formations. It is a popular hiking spot among backpackers due to its proximity to the capital city and affordable camping options.

2. Terelj National Park – Known for its rugged mountains, lush forests, and wide open spaces, Terelj National Park is a popular destination for backpackers looking for scenic hikes. There are several trails that lead to viewpoints with breathtaking views of the park.

3. Tuvkhun Monastery – Located in the picturesque Khangai Mountains, this monastery is accessible through a moderate hike from the town of Bat-Ulzii. The route offers stunning views of the surrounding valleys and mountains.

4. Orkhon Waterfall – Situated in central Mongolia, this beautiful waterfall can be reached by a short hike from the nearby town of Kharkhorin. The hike takes you through rolling hills and stunning landscapes.

5. Yol Valley – This gorge in southern Mongolia is famous for its ice canyon and rich wildlife. For budget-friendly hiking options, there are plenty of guesthouses and campsites in the nearby town of Dalanzadgad.

6. Amarbayasgalant Monastery – Surrounded by forested hills, this remote monastery can be reached by a scenic hike from the nearby village of Erdenet. The journey takes you through traditional herding communities and beautiful landscapes.

7. Lake Khovsgol – Considered one of the most beautiful places in Mongolia, Lake Khovsgol offers plenty of options for budget hiking tours around its shores. You can also camp along the lake or stay in local ger camps at affordable prices.

8. Gun-Galuut Nature Reserve – Located near Ulaanbaatar, this protected area offers some great low-cost hiking opportunities across its diverse landscape of steppe, forest, and wetlands. There are also homestays available within the reserve.

9. Khar Zurh Mountain – A challenging but rewarding hike near the town of Tsetserleg, this mountain offers stunning views of the surrounding valleys and nearby Khorgo-Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur National Park.

10. Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park – This sprawling national park in southern Mongolia is famous for its desert landscapes, sand dunes, and unique rock formations. There are various budget-friendly hiking options available within the park.

20. Are there any cultural events or festivals in Mongolia that are affordable for budget travelers and backpackers?

Yes, there are several cultural events and festivals in Mongolia that are affordable for budget travelers and backpackers.

1. Naadam Festival: This is the largest and most popular festival in Mongolia, celebrating the country’s three traditional sports – horse racing, archery, and wrestling. It takes place in July and has free events such as cultural shows and performances.

2. Eagle Hunting Festival: Held in October, this festival showcases the ancient tradition of eagle hunting in Mongolia. It’s a great opportunity to witness traditional games, music, dance performances, and demonstrations of eagle hunting skills.

3. Yak Festival: This festival is held in August and celebrates nomadic culture with events like yak racing, traditional food tasting, crafts market, concerts, and more.

4. Ice Festival: Taking place during winter months (February/March), this festival highlights Mongolian traditions related to ice activities such as ice skating, ice sculptures, horse-drawn sleigh rides, and more.

5. Ongiin Nuuts Festival: Held near the ruins of Ongi Monastery in August, this festival features nomadic animal herding competitions and traditional wrestling matches along with cultural performances.

These festivals offer budget-friendly options for accommodation such as camping or staying with local families through homestays. Admission to most events is free or at a minimal cost.