What Is Work Authorization Verification, And How Does It Apply At The State Level in Indiana?
Work authorization verification is the process of verifying that someone is eligible to work in a particular state. In Indiana, employers are required to verify that all employees are legally permitted to work in the state. This is done by reviewing documents, such as Social Security cards, driver’s licenses, and passports, and comparing them to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s E-Verify system. As of October 1, 2017, every employer in Indiana must register with E-Verify to ensure their compliance with the law. If employers do not register with E-Verify, they may be subject to civil penalties or face criminal charges.Which State Agencies Or Departments Are Responsible For Overseeing Work Authorization Verification in Indiana?
The Indiana Department of Labor (IDOL) is responsible for overseeing work authorization verification in Indiana. IDOL administers state laws regarding employment, wages, hours, workers’ compensation and other labor-related matters. They ensure employers are complying with immigration law by verifying the employment eligibility of new hires through the federal E-Verify program.How Do State-Level Work Authorization Verification Requirements Differ From Federal Requirements in Indiana?
State-level work authorization verification requirements in Indiana differ from federal requirements in a few ways. First, while federal law requires employers to verify that new hires are authorized to work in the U.S. by using Form I-9, Indiana law requires employers to verify the identity of a newly hired employee by obtaining a copy of their driver’s license or state ID card. In addition, Indiana employers are required to use the federal E-Verify system to verify an employee’s work authorization status. Finally, Indiana has a “right to work” law that prohibits employers from requiring employees to join or remain members of a union as a condition of employment.Are Employers Required To Verify The Work Authorization Of All Employees At The State Level in Indiana?
No, employers in Indiana are not required to verify the work authorization of all employees at the state level. However, employers must comply with federal immigration laws, including completing Form I-9 and E-Verify for all new hires. Furthermore, Indiana employers should be aware that they may be subject to penalties or fines under the Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) if they are found to have knowingly hired an undocumented worker.What Documentation Is Acceptable For Verifying Work Authorization Under State Law in Indiana?
Under Indiana state law, acceptable documentation for verifying work authorization includes a valid passport or driver’s license with a Social Security card, a permanent resident card (green card), or an Employment Authorization Card issued by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Additionally, employers may accept other documentation based on the employee’s country of origin or citizenship, such as a refugee travel document, certificate of non-citizenship, or an alien registration card.Are There Penalties For Employers Who Fail To Comply With State-Level Work Authorization Verification Requirements in Indiana?
Yes, employers in Indiana who fail to comply with state-level work authorization verification requirements can face civil penalties, including civil fines up to $1,000 per violation. Employers can also be subject to criminal penalties, including fines up to $5,000 and/or jail time of not more than six months. Employers who commit a second or subsequent violation may be subject to more severe criminal penalties of up to $10,000 and/or imprisonment of not more than one year.How Do State-Level Work Authorization Verification Requirements Impact Employees With Different Immigration Statuses in Indiana?
State-level work authorization verification requirements can have a significant impact on employees with different immigration statuses in Indiana. Under Indiana law, employers must verify that employees are legally authorized to work in the United States. This includes verifying that all new hires are eligible to work in the US, as well as running periodic checks on existing employees to ensure their work authorization has not expired.For employees who are citizens, permanent residents, or hold work visas, this process is relatively straightforward and involves providing proof of identity and eligibility to the employer. However, for employees without legal immigration statuses, the process can be more complex, as they may lack the necessary documentation to prove their work authorization. Employers may also be unfamiliar with the different types of visas and statuses that may be held by immigrants. As a result, employees with different immigration statuses may face additional hurdles when attempting to present proof of work authorization.
Additionally, employers may mistakenly interpret any perceived lack of documentation as a sign that the employee is not legally authorized to work, leading to potential discrimination and even termination. To avoid these types of situations, employers should become familiar with the various immigration statuses and make sure their hiring team is trained in properly verifying all documentation. Employees with different immigration statuses should also be aware of their rights and know what documentation they need to provide when applying for a job in Indiana.
Can State-Level Work Authorization Verification Requirements Vary By Industry Or Sector in Indiana?
Yes, state-level work authorization verification requirements can vary by industry or sector in Indiana. For example, state law requires employers in certain industries to verify employment eligibility through the federal E-Verify system, such as employers in the construction industry. Other industries may have different requirements in terms of verification, such as background checks or other forms of identification. Employers should check with their local government or the Indiana Department of Labor for specific requirements that apply to their industry.Do States Use The Federal E-Verify System For Work Authorization Verification, Or Do They Have Their Own Systems in Indiana?
Indiana does not have a state law requiring employers to use E-Verify. However, various state agencies, including the Department of Homeland Security, the Indiana State Police, and the Indiana Department of Workforce Development, have implemented their own protocols for verifying work authorization.Are There Exceptions Or Accommodations For Certain Categories Of Workers Under State-Level Work Authorization Verification in Indiana?
Yes. Certain categories of workers who are exempt from work authorization verification include employees of the state or federal government, independent contractors, and volunteers. Additionally, certain individuals may be eligible for an accommodation if they are unable to obtain work authorization due to their immigration status. These individuals may be eligible for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) issued by the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Lastly, certain individuals may be eligible for a Temporary Protected Status (TPS) which allows individuals from certain countries to remain and work in the US on a temporary basis.How Do States Balance Work Authorization Verification With Anti-Discrimination Laws And Privacy Concerns in Indiana?
The State of Indiana is committed to protecting all of its citizens from discrimination, while also ensuring employers are able to properly verify the eligibility of their employees to work within the United States. The State of Indiana has established a number of procedures and laws in place to help employers with this task.Under Indiana law, employers are prohibited from discriminating against any potential employee based on their national origin or immigration status. Employers must also use the federal E-Verify system to confirm a prospective employee’s work authorization status. Additionally, employers must also comply with the state’s privacy laws, which require employers to have written policies in place that outline how and when they will collect, use, and store employee information. These policies must also provide employees with the right to access, modify, or delete their own personal information.
Finally, employers must also be sure their compliance procedures do not unreasonably burden job seekers or employees with additional requirements related to work authorization verification or other employment procedures. To ensure all employers follow the law, the Indiana Human Rights Commission may investigate discrimination complaints filed against employers.