State Abortion Laws in South Dakota

1. How accessible is abortion in South Dakota?


Abortion access in South Dakota is extremely limited. There is only one abortion clinic in the entire state, and it is located in Sioux Falls. Additionally, the state has enacted a number of laws that make it difficult for women to access abortion services. These laws include a 24-hour waiting period, a requirement for women to receive state-directed counseling and wait 72 hours after counseling before obtaining an abortion, and parental consent for minors to receive an abortion.

2. What is the legal gestational limit for abortion in South Dakota?


The legal gestational limit for abortion in South Dakota is 20 weeks.

3. Does South Dakota require parental involvement for minors seeking an abortion?


Yes, South Dakota requires parental involvement for minors seeking an abortion. Minors must obtain written consent from a parent or legal guardian before obtaining an abortion in South Dakota.

4. Does South Dakota mandate waiting periods before an abortion?


Yes, South Dakota mandates a 72-hour waiting period before an abortion.

5. Does South Dakota require the disclosure of any information prior to an abortion?


Yes, South Dakota requires the disclosure of several pieces of information prior to a woman obtaining an abortion. Specifically, the state requires that a woman be provided with information regarding the risks of the procedure, including physical and psychological risks as well as medical alternatives, 24 hours prior to her receiving an abortion. In addition, she must be provided with information regarding the gestational age of the fetus and be given an opportunity to view sonogram images.

6. Does South Dakota provide public funding for abortion services?


No, South Dakota does not provide public funding for abortion services.

7. Are there any exceptions to the gestational limit in South Dakota?


Yes, there are exceptions to the gestational limit in South Dakota. Under South Dakota law, abortions after 20 weeks are allowed if a physician believes that the abortion is necessary to save the life of the mother or to prevent a “substantial and irreversible impairment of a major bodily function” of the mother.

8. Can a physician or medical facility refuse to provide abortion services in South Dakota?


Yes, a physician or medical facility is allowed to refuse to provide abortion services in South Dakota. The state has enacted several laws that allow healthcare providers to refuse service if it conflicts with their moral or religious beliefs.

9. Are there any laws related to medication or surgical abortions in South Dakota?


Yes, there are laws related to medication and surgical abortions in South Dakota. South Dakota requires that any woman seeking an abortion receive counseling from a health-care provider at least 24 hours prior to the procedure. During this counseling session, the woman must receive information about the risks of the procedure, the gestational age of the fetus, and alternatives to abortion. Additionally, South Dakota forbids any public funding for abortion services, with exceptions for cases of rape or incest, or to preserve the life and health of the mother. South Dakota also requires that abortions performed after 20 weeks of gestation be performed in a hospital setting.

10. Is informed consent required by providers before performing an abortion in South Dakota?


Yes, informed consent is required by providers before performing an abortion in South Dakota. South Dakota requires that a physician inform the patient of the following information: (1) the probable gestational age of the unborn child; (2) the risks associated with the procedure; (3) the medical risks associated with carrying the pregnancy to term; (4) that medical assistance benefits may be available for prenatal care, childbirth, and neonatal care; and (5) that the father is liable for child support. The physician must also provide the patient with printed materials regarding fetal development, alternatives to abortion, and a list of public and private agencies that provide prenatal care or adoption services. The patient must then sign a statement indicating she was informed of this information and that she consents to have an abortion.

11. Does South Dakota allow for the provision of telemedicine abortion services?


No. South Dakota does not allow for the provision of telemedicine abortion services.

12. Are specific medical facilities required to provide abortions in South Dakota?


No, specific medical facilities are not required to provide abortions in South Dakota. However, the state does have a few clinics that offer abortion services.

13. Does South Dakota have any regulations regarding the provision of post-abortion care?


Yes, South Dakota does have regulations regarding the provision of post-abortion care. All abortion providers must provide a written statement to the patient that includes information about available post-abortion care services, including a list of the services available. The statement must also include information about possible physical and psychological effects of an abortion. Additionally, the provider must offer referral information for counseling and post-abortion medical care, if needed.

14. Does South Dakota have any restrictions on abortion protestors near clinics or medical facilities providing abortions?


Yes, South Dakota has restrictions on abortion protestors near clinics or medical facilities providing abortions. South Dakota law prohibits protesters from engaging in activities such as picketing, obstructing access to a facility providing abortions, or intimidating, harassing, or interfering with people entering or leaving the facility. In addition, the law also prohibits using sound amplifying devices within 500 feet of a facility providing abortions.

15. Can health insurance plans cover abortion services in South Dakota?


No, health insurance plans in South Dakota cannot cover abortion services. The state has a law that bans the use of public funds for abortions except in cases of life endangerment, rape, or incest.

16. Are there any requirements for the disposal of fetal tissue after an abortion in South Dakota?


Yes, South Dakota has requirements for the disposal of fetal tissue after an abortion. According to South Dakota’s statute, all fetal tissue must be disposed of in accordance with applicable state and federal laws, including the South Dakota Fetal Tissue Disposal Act. The Act requires that the tissue be buried, cremated, incinerated, or transported to a medical waste disposal facility. All costs associated with disposal must be borne by the provider or facility performing the abortion.

17. How are fetal remains handled after an abortion in South Dakota?


Fetal remains following an abortion in South Dakota must be cremated or buried. In 2019, a law was passed requiring healthcare facilities to dispose of fetal remains through cremation or interment, regardless of the stage of gestation. Additionally, the law requires the abortion provider to inform the woman of her right to determine the final disposition of the remains.

In 2020, a separate law was passed requiring that healthcare providers provide the woman with information about end-of-life services and organizations that can arrange for interment or cremation. The health care provider must provide this information at least 24 hours prior to an abortion taking place.

The South Dakota Department of Health is responsible for issuing rules, regulations, and guidelines pertaining to the final disposition of fetal remains.

18. Does South Dakota recognize gestational and fetal age based on ultrasound measurements?


Yes, South Dakota recognizes gestational and fetal age based on ultrasound measurements.

19. Are there any laws related to informed consent for minors seeking an abortion in South Dakota?


Yes, South Dakota requires that minors obtain informed consent from at least one parent or guardian prior to an abortion. If the minor is unable to obtain permission from a parent or guardian, the minor may seek permission from a judge.

20. Is there a judicial bypass process to allow minors to obtain an abortion without parental consent in South Dakota?


Yes, there is a judicial bypass process for minors to obtain an abortion in South Dakota without parental consent. Minors seeking an abortion must first notify a parent or guardian, unless they obtain a court order allowing them to proceed without notifying their parents. This process can be initiated by filing an application for judicial bypass with the court. The court will then hear the minor’s case and decide whether or not they can proceed with the abortion without parental notification.