State Abortion Laws in Maryland

1. How accessible is abortion in Maryland?


Abortion is available in Maryland. The state has laws that protect access to abortion services and there is no waiting period or mandatory counseling before the procedure. Medical and surgical abortions are legally available up to 24 weeks of gestation. For medical abortions, there is a 48-hour waiting period between the first and second medications.

2. What is the legal gestational limit for abortion in Maryland?


The legal gestational limit for abortion in Maryland is 24 weeks.

3. Does Maryland require parental involvement for minors seeking an abortion?


Yes, Maryland requires parental notification for minors seeking an abortion. A minor must either obtain parental consent or have approval from a judge in order to proceed with the procedure.

4. Does Maryland mandate waiting periods before an abortion?


Yes, Maryland does mandate a waiting period before an abortion. According to the Guttmacher Institute, Maryland requires a 24-hour waiting period before an abortion can be performed.

5. Does Maryland require the disclosure of any information prior to an abortion?


Yes. Maryland requires that before a woman can receive an abortion, she must receive information about the development of the fetus, the medical risks of the procedure, and alternatives to abortion. The woman must also receive information about the possible risks of carrying the pregnancy to term and any public or private agencies that may provide assistance.

6. Does Maryland provide public funding for abortion services?


Yes, Maryland does provide public funding for abortion services. The state has a Medicaid program that covers abortion services for low-income individuals and those who are eligible for state-funded health insurance.

7. Are there any exceptions to the gestational limit in Maryland?


Yes. Under the Maryland law, a woman is allowed to terminate her pregnancy after the 24 week gestational limit if the pregnancy poses a threat to her life or health, or if the fetus has a condition that is not compatible with life.

8. Can a physician or medical facility refuse to provide abortion services in Maryland?


Yes, a physician or medical facility in Maryland can refuse to provide abortion services. However, the Maryland Department of Health requires any physician or medical facility that provides maternity care to inform their patients of the availability of abortion services and provide referrals if they choose not to provide them.

9. Are there any laws related to medication or surgical abortions in Maryland?


Yes. In Maryland, a woman may only have a surgical or medication abortion if it is performed by a licensed physician. The woman must also provide written consent for the abortion. There are also parental notification requirements for minors seeking an abortion, as well as waiting period requirements. Additionally, the state of Maryland does not provide any public funding for abortion services.

10. Is informed consent required by providers before performing an abortion in Maryland?


Yes, informed consent is required before performing an abortion in Maryland. According to the Maryland Department of Health, a provider must obtain the patient’s written informed consent prior to the procedure, which must include information about the risks and alternatives to abortion. Additionally, a mandatory 24-hour waiting period is required between the time the patient gives consent and when the procedure is performed.

11. Does Maryland allow for the provision of telemedicine abortion services?


Yes, Maryland allows providers to offer telemedicine abortion services. Telemedicine abortions are allowed under the Maryland law as long as the patient and provider follow certain guidelines.

12. Are specific medical facilities required to provide abortions in Maryland?


Yes. All hospitals, medical centers, and abortion facilities licensed by the Maryland Department of Health must provide abortion services.

13. Does Maryland have any regulations regarding the provision of post-abortion care?


Yes, Maryland has regulations regarding the provision of post-abortion care. According to the Maryland State Medical Society, the state requires providers to ensure that all patients receive appropriate follow-up care after an abortion. This includes medical and psychological evaluations, as well as referrals for counseling and other mental health services if needed. Additionally, Maryland requires providers to ensure that patients are provided with information about the potential risks and complications of abortion, as well as information about contraception and other methods of family planning.

14. Does Maryland have any restrictions on abortion protestors near clinics or medical facilities providing abortions?


Yes, Maryland has restrictions on abortion protestors near clinics or medical facilities providing abortions. According to the Maryland Department of Health, individuals are not allowed to protest or demonstrate within a 100-foot radius of any healthcare facility providing abortion services. Additionally, individuals are prohibited from obstructing or materially interfering with individuals attempting to access the clinic. The Department of Health can impose a civil penalty of up to $10,000 for any violation of these restrictions.

15. Can health insurance plans cover abortion services in Maryland?


Yes, health insurance plans in Maryland can cover abortion services. Maryland has laws that protect a woman’s right to access abortion services. All private health insurance plans in Maryland must cover the cost of abortion services, except for certain religious employers. Additionally, Maryland Medicaid covers abortion services for individuals who meet certain eligibility requirements.

16. Are there any requirements for the disposal of fetal tissue after an abortion in Maryland?


Yes, Maryland requires that all fetal tissue from an abortion be sent to a pathology lab for disposal. The pathology lab must also provide a report to the clinic that performed the abortion with the results of the fetal tissue analysis. The clinic is then required to maintain a copy of the report in its records.

17. How are fetal remains handled after an abortion in Maryland?


In Maryland, a woman who has had an abortion may choose to have the fetal remains cremated or buried. The medical facility performing the abortion must offer the woman the option to have the fetal remains cremated or buried, and they must provide information on funeral homes to assist in these arrangements. Medical facilities are also required to have written policies related to the disposition of fetal remains and inform women of their rights concerning these matters.

18. Does Maryland recognize gestational and fetal age based on ultrasound measurements?


Yes, Maryland recognizes gestational and fetal age based on ultrasound measurements. Ultrasound measurements are used to determine the gestational age of a fetus in Maryland and are considered to be the most accurate method of determining fetal age.

19. Are there any laws related to informed consent for minors seeking an abortion in Maryland?


Yes. In Maryland, a minor must have parental consent or obtain judicial bypass before they can be provided with an abortion. However, minors in Maryland must receive counseling and be given information about the risks and alternatives associated with abortion before they can provide informed consent.

20. Is there a judicial bypass process to allow minors to obtain an abortion without parental consent in Maryland?


Yes, there is a judicial bypass process in Maryland for minors seeking to obtain an abortion without parental consent. The process requires minors to appear before a juvenile court judge, who will decide whether the minor is mature enough to make the decision herself. If the judge finds that the minor is mature enough, then she can receive an abortion without parental consent.