1. What is REAL ID and how does it impact domestic travel for green card holders and undocumented immigrants?
REAL ID is a federal identification requirement established by the Department of Homeland Security in the United States to enhance security standards for driver’s licenses and identification cards. It sets minimum security standards for state-issued IDs that are used for certain federal purposes, such as entering federal facilities or boarding domestic flights.
1. For green card holders: Green card holders are considered legal residents of the United States and are eligible to obtain a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or identification card. This means that green card holders can use their REAL ID to access federal facilities and board domestic flights without needing to provide additional forms of identification. It is advisable for green card holders to ensure their state-issued ID is REAL ID compliant to avoid any disruptions in domestic travel.
2. For undocumented immigrants: Undocumented immigrants are not eligible to obtain a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or identification card in most states, as these IDs require proof of lawful presence in the United States. As a result, undocumented immigrants may face challenges in accessing federal facilities and boarding domestic flights without alternative forms of identification, such as a passport from their home country or a consular ID card. It is important for undocumented immigrants to be aware of these limitations and plan accordingly for domestic travel.
2. Are green card holders required to have a REAL ID for domestic air travel?
1. Yes, starting October 1, 2020, all adult passengers, including green card holders, are required to present a REAL ID-compliant form of identification in order to board domestic flights within the United States. The REAL ID is a new type of identification card that meets increased security standards set by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to combat identity theft and to enhance overall national security.
2. Green card holders must ensure that their state-issued driver’s license or identification card is REAL ID-compliant before using it as a form of identification for air travel. If their current ID is not REAL ID-compliant, they will need to obtain one by visiting their state’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) and providing the necessary documentation to upgrade their license or ID card to meet the REAL ID requirements. It is essential for green card holders to comply with this regulation to avoid any issues or difficulties when traveling domestically within the United States.
3. Can undocumented immigrants obtain a REAL ID in New Jersey?
Undocumented immigrants are not eligible to obtain a REAL ID in New Jersey or any other state in the United States. REAL ID requirements mandate that individuals provide valid immigration status documentation, such as a green card or work visa, in order to obtain a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or identification card. Undocumented immigrants do not have legal status in the U.S., therefore they are unable to meet the necessary criteria for obtaining a REAL ID. It is important for green card holders and other legal residents to ensure they have the proper documentation to comply with REAL ID requirements for domestic travel within the United States.
4. What documents are required for green card holders to apply for a REAL ID in New Jersey?
Green card holders in New Jersey are required to provide specific documentation when applying for a REAL ID. These documents typically include:
1. Proof of identity, such as a valid green card or permanent resident card.
2. Proof of Social Security Number, such as the actual Social Security card or a W-2 form displaying the full number.
3. Proof of New Jersey residency, such as a utility bill, bank statement, or lease agreement.
4. Proof of name change, if applicable, such as a marriage certificate or court order.
It is important for green card holders to ensure that all required documents are valid and up-to-date when applying for a REAL ID in New Jersey. Failure to provide the necessary documentation may result in delays or denial of the application.
5. How do green card holders renew their REAL ID in New Jersey?
Green card holders in New Jersey can renew their REAL ID by following these steps:
1. Visit a New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission (MVC) agency or online portal: Green card holders can renew their REAL ID by visiting a local MVC agency or accessing the online portal provided by the New Jersey MVC.
2. Prepare necessary documentation: In order to renew their REAL ID, green card holders will need to provide specific documentation such as their green card, proof of identity, proof of residency, and social security number.
3. Complete the application process: Green card holders must fill out the REAL ID renewal application form accurately and submit it along with the required documentation to the MVC.
4. Pay the renewal fee: Green card holders will be required to pay a fee for renewing their REAL ID. The fee amount may vary, so it is important to check the current fee schedule on the New Jersey MVC website.
5. Receive the renewed REAL ID: Once the application is processed and approved, green card holders will receive their renewed REAL ID either by mail or by picking it up at the MVC agency, depending on their preference.
6. Will a green card suffice as a form of identification for domestic air travel if a person does not have a REAL ID?
1. Green card holders are required to present a valid and unexpired green card (Form I-551) when traveling domestically within the United States. While a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or state-issued identification card is the preferred form of identification for air travel, a green card can still be used as an alternative form of identification.
2. However, it is important to note that using a green card without a REAL ID may result in additional security checks and scrutiny by Transportation Security Administration (TSA) agents at the airport. This could potentially lead to delays or other inconveniences during the boarding process.
3. To minimize any potential issues, green card holders are advised to apply for a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or identification card from their state’s department of motor vehicles. This will ensure smoother and more efficient travel experiences, as REAL IDs are designed to meet federal security standards and are widely accepted for domestic air travel.
4. In summary, while a green card can be used as a form of identification for domestic air travel if a person does not have a REAL ID, it is recommended that green card holders obtain a REAL ID-compliant form of identification to avoid any complications or delays at airport security checkpoints.
7. Can undocumented immigrants use their ITIN number to apply for a REAL ID in New Jersey?
Undocumented immigrants cannot use an ITIN number to apply for a REAL ID in New Jersey or any other state. To obtain a REAL ID, individuals are required to provide valid and verifiable documentation of their identity, legal presence in the United States, Social Security Number (SSN), and proof of residency. An ITIN (Individual Taxpayer Identification Number) is not considered valid proof of legal presence in the U.S., as it is issued by the IRS for tax purposes to individuals who are not eligible for a Social Security Number, including undocumented immigrants. Therefore, undocumented immigrants would not be able to use an ITIN to apply for a REAL ID, as it does not establish their lawful status in the country.
8. Are there any exceptions for green card holders or undocumented immigrants regarding the REAL ID requirement for domestic air travel?
Green card holders are required to have a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or identification card in order to board domestic flights within the United States. However, there are exceptions in place for green card holders who possess a valid passport from their home country and a valid U.S. visa, as they can use these documents instead of a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or identification card for domestic air travel. Undocumented immigrants, on the other hand, are not eligible to obtain a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or identification card due to their immigration status. As a result, undocumented immigrants must typically use alternative forms of identification, such as a valid passport from their home country, when flying domestically. It’s important for green card holders and undocumented immigrants to be aware of these requirements and exceptions to ensure smooth travels within the United States.
9. How long does it take to process a REAL ID application for green card holders in New Jersey?
1. The processing time for a REAL ID application for green card holders in New Jersey can vary based on several factors such as the volume of applications being processed, the completeness of the submitted documents, and the efficiency of the processing center. In general, it typically takes around 6-8 weeks for a REAL ID application to be processed in New Jersey. However, during peak seasons or periods of high demand, this processing time may be extended.
2. It is important for green card holders applying for a REAL ID to ensure that they have all the required documents in order to avoid any delays in the processing of their application. This includes documents such as proof of identity, proof of Social Security number, and proof of New Jersey residency.
3. Green card holders should also be aware of any specific requirements or procedures that may apply to them as non-U.S. citizens when applying for a REAL ID in New Jersey. It is recommended to check the New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission’s website for the most up-to-date information on REAL ID requirements and processing times for green card holders.
10. Can undocumented immigrants use a foreign passport as a form of identification for domestic air travel?
Undocumented immigrants are not eligible for REAL ID-compliant identification such as a driver’s license or state ID, which are required for domestic air travel starting October 1, 2021. However, some airlines may accept foreign passports as a form of identification for domestic flights. It is important for undocumented immigrants to check with the specific airline they are flying with to see if a foreign passport will be accepted. Additionally, undocumented immigrants should be aware of the potential risks involved in presenting a foreign passport, as it may draw attention to their immigration status. It is always recommended to consult with an immigration attorney or advocacy organization for guidance on the best ways to navigate domestic air travel without REAL ID-compliant identification.
11. What are the consequences of not having a REAL ID for green card holders or undocumented immigrants traveling domestically?
Not having a REAL ID can pose various challenges for green card holders or undocumented immigrants when traveling domestically. Some consequences include:
1. Inability to board domestic flights: As of October 2020, the REAL ID Act requires travelers to present a REAL ID-compliant form of identification to board domestic flights within the United States. Without a REAL ID, green card holders and undocumented immigrants may be denied boarding access, causing disruptions to their travel plans.
2. Difficulty entering certain federal facilities: REAL ID-compliant identification is also required to enter certain federal facilities, such as military bases or nuclear power plants. Not having a REAL ID can hinder individuals from accessing these facilities for various purposes.
3. Risk of facing additional scrutiny: Individuals without a REAL ID may face increased scrutiny or questioning at security checkpoints or border crossings, leading to potential delays and inconveniences during their travels.
4. Potential legal implications: While the consequences for green card holders may primarily involve travel disruptions, undocumented immigrants without a REAL ID could face more severe repercussions, including potential interaction with immigration authorities if their lack of proper identification raises suspicions about their legal status.
Overall, not having a REAL ID can significantly impact the ability of green card holders and undocumented immigrants to travel domestically without facing obstacles or potential legal issues.
12. How can green card holders or undocumented immigrants in New Jersey prove their residency to obtain a REAL ID?
To obtain a REAL ID in New Jersey, both green card holders and undocumented immigrants must provide proof of residency. Here are some ways they can do so:
1. Lease or rental agreement for a residence in New Jersey.
2. Utility bill in the applicant’s name showing the New Jersey address.
3. Bank statement with the New Jersey address.
4. Insurance policy with the New Jersey address.
5. State-issued license or identification card with the New Jersey address.
6. Income tax return reflecting the New Jersey address.
It is important for green card holders and undocumented immigrants to carefully review the requirements set by the New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission to ensure they have the necessary documentation to prove their residency when applying for a REAL ID.
13. Can green card holders or undocumented immigrants apply for a REAL ID online or is an in-person visit required?
Green card holders and undocumented immigrants are typically required to apply for a REAL ID in-person at a Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) office. This is because applicants need to provide documentation that proves their identity, lawful presence in the United States, social security number, and residency in the state they are applying for the REAL ID. These documents need to be physically inspected by DMV personnel to ensure their authenticity. However, some states may offer limited online services for REAL ID applications, such as pre-verification of documents or scheduling appointments, but the final step of appearing in person is usually mandatory. It is important for green card holders and undocumented immigrants to check the specific requirements of their state’s DMV regarding REAL ID applications to ensure compliance.
14. Are there any additional fees associated with obtaining a REAL ID for green card holders or undocumented immigrants in New Jersey?
In New Jersey, there are no additional fees specifically associated with obtaining a REAL ID for green card holders or undocumented immigrants compared to U.S. citizens. The fee for a REAL ID in New Jersey is the same for all applicants, regardless of immigration status. The cost of a REAL ID in New Jersey varies depending on the type of license or identification card being obtained. For example, as of my last knowledge update, the fee for a standard REAL ID-compliant driver’s license in New Jersey was $24. The fee for a REAL ID-compliant non-driver identification card was $29. It’s important to check with the New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission or relevant authorities for the most up-to-date fee information and any potential changes that may have occurred since my last update.
15. Are there any restrictions for green card holders or undocumented immigrants traveling by bus or train without a REAL ID?
Green card holders and undocumented immigrants may face restrictions when traveling by bus or train without a REAL ID due to the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) requirements. As of May 2023, individuals traveling domestically by air, bus, or train are required to present a REAL ID-compliant form of identification or an acceptable alternative, such as a valid passport or trusted traveler card. Without a REAL ID or acceptable alternative, green card holders and undocumented immigrants may be denied boarding on buses or trains that fall under TSA regulations. It is essential for green card holders and undocumented immigrants to ensure they have valid identification before embarking on domestic travel to avoid any complications or disruptions to their journey.
16. Can undocumented immigrants use a consular identification card (matrícula consular) as a form of identification for domestic air travel in New Jersey?
1. Undocumented immigrants generally cannot use a consular identification card (matrícula consular) as a form of identification for domestic air travel in the United States. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) requires passengers to present a valid government-issued ID for domestic flights, and the matrícula consular is not considered an acceptable form of ID by the TSA.
2. Green card holders, however, can use their Permanent Resident Card (Green Card) as a valid form of identification for domestic air travel. The Green Card is issued by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and is considered a valid government-issued ID by the TSA.
3. For undocumented immigrants who do not have a valid government-issued ID, it is recommended to check with the airlines or TSA directly to inquire about alternative forms of identification that may be accepted on a case-by-case basis. In some cases, a foreign passport may be accepted as a form of ID for domestic flights, but it is always best to confirm with the airline or TSA beforehand to avoid any issues at the airport.
17. Can green card holders or undocumented immigrants use a state-issued ID as an alternative to a REAL ID for domestic air travel within the United States?
Green card holders can use their permanent resident card, also known as a green card, as an acceptable form of identification for domestic air travel within the United States. This is considered a secure form of identification and is recognized by the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) at airport security checkpoints. Undocumented immigrants, on the other hand, cannot use a state-issued ID as an alternative to a REAL ID for domestic air travel. Undocumented immigrants typically do not have access to state-issued IDs, as these require proof of legal presence in the United States, which they do not possess. Therefore, they are unable to use state-issued IDs for air travel and must rely on alternative forms of identification such as foreign passports or consular cards.
18. Is there a grace period for green card holders or undocumented immigrants to obtain a REAL ID before it becomes mandatory for domestic air travel?
As of the most recent information available, there is no specific grace period granted for green card holders or undocumented immigrants to obtain a REAL ID before it becomes mandatory for domestic air travel. However, it is essential for individuals in these categories to be proactive in ensuring they have the necessary identification to comply with the REAL ID requirements.
1. Green card holders should aim to obtain a REAL ID as soon as possible to avoid any issues when traveling domestically.
2. Undocumented immigrants may face additional challenges in obtaining a REAL ID, but alternative forms of acceptable identification should be researched and prepared before the deadline for compliance.
Failure to have a compliant form of identification, such as a REAL ID or an acceptable alternative, may result in difficulties in boarding domestic flights. It is advisable for green card holders and undocumented immigrants to stay updated on any policy changes or developments regarding REAL ID requirements to ensure smooth travels within the United States.
19. Can green card holders or undocumented immigrants use a driver’s license from another state as a valid form of identification for domestic air travel within the United States?
1. Green card holders and undocumented immigrants can generally use a driver’s license from any state as a valid form of identification for domestic air travel within the United States. However, the REAL ID Act has set certain requirements for driver’s licenses to be accepted for such purposes. If the driver’s license from another state is REAL ID compliant, then it should be accepted for domestic air travel. Green card holders and undocumented immigrants should also carry their green card or other immigration documents when traveling, as these may be requested for additional verification purposes.
2. It’s important to note that some states offer driver’s licenses to undocumented immigrants, which are marked or labeled differently to indicate that the holder is not a U.S. citizen. These licenses may not be accepted for domestic air travel, as they do not meet the REAL ID requirements. In such cases, it’s advisable for undocumented immigrants to obtain alternative forms of identification that are REAL ID compliant, such as a state-issued ID card.
3. To ensure a smooth travel experience, all individuals, including green card holders and undocumented immigrants, should check the REAL ID compliance of their driver’s license or ID card before heading to the airport. If their current form of identification does not meet the requirements, they should consider obtaining a REAL ID compliant card or exploring other acceptable forms of identification for domestic air travel.
20. How does the REAL ID Act affect green card holders and undocumented immigrants traveling domestically between states in the U.S.?
The REAL ID Act, passed in 2005 in response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks, establishes minimum security standards for state-issued driver’s licenses and ID cards. Green card holders are eligible to obtain REAL ID-compliant driver’s licenses or identification cards in the same manner as U.S. citizens, provided they can prove their lawful status in the country. Undocumented immigrants, on the other hand, are typically unable to obtain REAL ID-compliant documents due to their immigration status.
In terms of domestic travel between states in the U.S., the enforcement of the REAL ID Act has implications for both green card holders and undocumented immigrants:
1. Green Card Holders: Green card holders are required to possess a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or identification card to board domestic flights or enter federal facilities. Failure to present a REAL ID-compliant document may result in being turned away at airport security or federal buildings.
2. Undocumented Immigrants: Undocumented immigrants, lacking the ability to obtain REAL ID-compliant documents, may face challenges when traveling domestically. They may be required to provide alternative forms of identification, such as a valid foreign passport, consular ID, or other documents accepted by individual states or transportation authorities.
Overall, the REAL ID Act has made it increasingly important for green card holders to ensure they have compliant identification for domestic travel, while undocumented immigrants may face increased scrutiny and potential barriers when navigating domestic travel requirements due to their status.