1. What is REAL ID and why is it important for domestic travel?

REAL ID is a federal law that establishes minimum security standards for state-issued driver’s licenses and identification cards. These standards were implemented in response to the 9/11 Commission’s recommendation to enhance the security of state-issued identification documents. REAL ID-compliant cards are required for certain federal purposes, including boarding domestic flights and entering federal facilities. For green card holders and undocumented immigrants, having a REAL ID-compliant card is important for domestic travel because it ensures that they have a valid form of identification that meets federal security standards. Without a REAL ID-compliant card, these individuals may encounter difficulties when trying to board a domestic flight or access certain federal facilities. It is crucial for green card holders and undocumented immigrants to obtain a REAL ID-compliant card to ensure smooth and hassle-free domestic travel experiences.

2. Are Green Card holders required to get a REAL ID for domestic travel?

2. Green Card holders are not required to obtain a REAL ID for domestic travel, as their Green Card serves as a valid and acceptable form of identification for airline travel within the United States. However, it is always recommended for Green Card holders to carry their Green Card with them when traveling domestically to avoid any potential issues or complications. Additionally, it is advisable for Green Card holders to stay up to date with any changes in TSA regulations and requirements related to identification for domestic travel.

3. Can undocumented immigrants in Illinois obtain a REAL ID?

1. Undocumented immigrants in Illinois are not eligible to obtain a REAL ID, as the REAL ID Act requires applicants to provide valid and verifiable immigration status, such as being a U.S. citizen or a lawful permanent resident (green card holder). Undocumented immigrants do not have the necessary immigration status required for obtaining a REAL ID.

2. However, Illinois offers an alternative driver’s license or state identification called the Temporary Visitor Driver’s License (TVDL) for undocumented immigrants. The TVDL allows individuals without legal immigration status to drive legally in the state of Illinois. While the TVDL is not considered a REAL ID-compliant form of identification and cannot be used for federal purposes such as domestic air travel, it serves as a valid form of identification for driving within the state.

3. It is important for undocumented immigrants in Illinois to understand the limitations of the TVDL and to seek legal advice on their specific immigration situation and possible pathways to obtaining legal status in the United States. For travel that requires a REAL ID, such as domestic air travel, alternative forms of identification will be necessary for undocumented immigrants.

4. What documents are needed to apply for a REAL ID in Illinois?

In Illinois, to apply for a REAL ID, green card holders and undocumented immigrants are required to present specific documents that prove their identity, social security number, and residency. These documents may include:

1. Proof of identity, such as a valid permanent resident card (green card) for green card holders or a foreign passport for undocumented immigrants.
2. Proof of social security number, such as a social security card or a W-2 form.
3. Proof of residency, such as a utility bill, lease agreement, or bank statement with the applicant’s name and address in Illinois.
4. Additional documents may be required for name change, such as a marriage certificate or court order.

Green card holders and undocumented immigrants should contact their local Illinois Secretary of State office for the most up-to-date and accurate information on the specific documents required to apply for a REAL ID in the state.

5. How long does it take to get a REAL ID in Illinois?

In Illinois, the process of obtaining a REAL ID can vary in terms of the time it takes from application to receiving the actual ID. The average processing time for a REAL ID in Illinois is typically around 15 business days from the time of application submission. However, there are factors that can impact this timeframe, such as the volume of applications being processed, any errors or missing documentation in the application, or delays in verification processes. It is important for applicants to ensure they have all necessary documentation and information ready to streamline the process. Additionally, appointments at the Secretary of State facilities can affect the timeline, as availability may vary based on location and demand.

6. What is the difference between a driver’s license and a REAL ID?

A driver’s license and a REAL ID are both forms of identification issued by state governments, but there are some key differences between the two:

1. Identification Requirements: To obtain a driver’s license, individuals must typically provide proof of identity and residency in the state where they are applying. In contrast, a REAL ID requires individuals to provide additional documentation, such as a social security card and proof of residency, to comply with federal standards set by the REAL ID Act.

2. Security Features: REAL IDs have enhanced security features compared to standard driver’s licenses, such as holograms, barcodes, and encryption, to help prevent counterfeiting and identity theft.

3. Acceptance for Domestic Travel: Starting October 1, 2021, a REAL ID will be required to board domestic flights or enter federal facilities, such as military bases or courthouses. A standard driver’s license without a gold star indicating REAL ID compliance will not be accepted for these purposes.

4. Use for Non-Federal Purposes: While a REAL ID is necessary for certain federal purposes, a standard driver’s license is still sufficient for activities such as driving, voting, and accessing state services.

In summary, the main differences between a driver’s license and a REAL ID lie in the additional documentation required, security features, acceptance for domestic travel, and specific federal compliance mandates.

7. Can a Green Card holder use their foreign passport for domestic travel?

1. Yes, a Green Card holder can use their foreign passport for domestic travel within the United States. While it is not required to present a passport for domestic flights, some airlines may request it as a form of identification. Green Card holders are still required to carry their Green Card when traveling domestically, but presenting their foreign passport as an additional form of identification can be helpful in certain situations.

2. It is important for Green Card holders to be aware that using their foreign passport for domestic travel does not replace the need to have their Green Card with them. The Green Card is the official proof of their status as a lawful permanent resident of the United States, and it should be presented when requested by immigration officials or other authorities.

3. Additionally, for undocumented immigrants who do not have legal status in the United States, using a foreign passport for domestic travel may raise red flags and could potentially lead to further scrutiny or even detention by immigration enforcement officials. It is crucial for undocumented immigrants to seek legal advice and understand their rights and risks before attempting to use a foreign passport for domestic travel.

8. Can a Green Card holder use their state ID for domestic travel?

Yes, a Green Card holder can use their state-issued identification card for domestic travel within the United States. Here are a few key points to consider:

1. The REAL ID Act, passed by Congress in 2005, established minimum security standards for state-issued driver’s licenses and identification cards.

2. Many state-issued IDs are compliant with REAL ID requirements, meaning that they can be used for domestic air travel and to access federal facilities.

3. Green Card holders are considered legal residents of the United States and are eligible to obtain state-issued identification cards.

4. It is important for Green Card holders to ensure that their state ID is REAL ID-compliant and to check with the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) for the most up-to-date information on acceptable forms of identification for domestic travel.

In summary, Green Card holders can typically use their state ID for domestic travel as long as it meets REAL ID requirements. It is recommended to verify the compliance of the ID and stay informed about any changes in TSA regulations.

9. Are there any exemptions for Green Card holders or undocumented immigrants regarding REAL ID requirements for domestic travel?

In regards to REAL ID requirements for domestic travel, both Green Card holders and undocumented immigrants are generally subject to the same rules as U.S. citizens. However, there are a few important points to note:

1. Green Card Holders: Green Card holders are eligible to apply for a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or identification card in the state where they reside. This means that they can use their Green Card as one of the primary forms of identification to obtain a REAL ID.

2. Undocumented Immigrants: Undocumented immigrants often do not have the necessary documentation required to obtain a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or identification card. In such cases, they may need to explore alternative forms of identification for domestic air travel, such as a valid passport from their home country or a consular ID card.

It’s important to check with the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) and the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) for the most up-to-date information on REAL ID requirements for specific immigrant populations.

10. Can an undocumented immigrant use their ITIN (Individual Taxpayer Identification Number) for domestic travel?

1. No, undocumented immigrants cannot use their Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) for domestic travel within the United States. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) requires a valid government-issued identification for travelers over the age of 18 to pass through security checkpoints at airports. This identification must include a photo, full name, date of birth, and expiration date. An ITIN does not meet these requirements as it is not considered a valid form of identification for travel purposes.

2. Green card holders, however, are able to use their Permanent Resident Card (Green Card) as a valid form of identification for domestic air travel. It is important for green card holders to ensure that their Green Card is not expired and that they carry it with them when traveling within the United States. Additionally, having a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or identification card can also serve as an alternative form of identification for domestic travel for both green card holders and U.S. citizens.

Overall, undocumented immigrants should explore alternative forms of identification, such as a foreign passport with a valid visa, when traveling domestically to ensure a smooth and hassle-free travel experience.

11. Can an undocumented immigrant use their foreign passport for domestic travel?

Undocumented immigrants are not eligible to receive a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or state ID, which is required for domestic air travel starting October 1, 2020. Without a REAL ID-compliant form of identification, undocumented immigrants traveling within the United States must use an alternative form of identification, such as a valid foreign passport. However, it is important to note that a foreign passport alone may not always be accepted by airlines or Transportation Security Administration (TSA) agents for domestic flights. Undocumented immigrants should be prepared to provide additional documentation, such as a consular ID or other forms of identification, to supplement their foreign passport when traveling domestically to avoid any complications.

12. How does the REAL ID Act impact domestic travel for Green Card holders and undocumented immigrants in Illinois?

The REAL ID Act was implemented to establish federal security standards for state-issued identification documents, such as driver’s licenses and identification cards. In the state of Illinois, Green Card holders are eligible to obtain a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or identification card by providing proof of their legal status in the United States. Having a REAL ID allows Green Card holders to continue to use their state-issued identification for domestic travel within the United States.

However, the situation is different for undocumented immigrants in Illinois. Undocumented immigrants are not eligible to obtain a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or identification card in Illinois due to their immigration status. This means that undocumented immigrants may face challenges when it comes to using their state-issued identification for domestic travel, such as boarding domestic flights or accessing federal facilities where REAL ID is required.

In summary:
1. Green Card holders in Illinois can obtain a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or identification card for domestic travel.
2. Undocumented immigrants in Illinois are unable to obtain a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or identification card, which may impact their ability to travel domestically.

13. Can a Green Card holder use their Global Entry card for domestic travel?

Yes, Green Card holders are eligible to apply for Global Entry, a trusted traveler program that allows expedited clearance for pre-approved, low-risk travelers upon arrival in the United States. Global Entry members can use their Global Entry card to quickly pass through customs and immigration when returning from international travel. However, a Global Entry card cannot be used as a form of identification for domestic travel within the United States. Instead, Green Card holders should carry their Permanent Resident Card (Green Card) when traveling domestically to prove their lawful permanent resident status if requested by authorities. Additionally, Green Card holders may also use other acceptable forms of identification for domestic travel, such as a state-issued driver’s license or identification card.

14. Can an undocumented immigrant use their consular ID for domestic travel?

An undocumented immigrant typically cannot use their consular ID for domestic travel within the United States. Most airlines and transportation authorities require a valid government-issued identification card for domestic travel, such as a state-issued ID or driver’s license, passport, green card, or military ID. Consular IDs are generally not accepted as valid identification for domestic travel because they are issued by a foreign government and do not verify legal presence within the United States. It is crucial for undocumented immigrants to be aware of the identification requirements for domestic travel to avoid any issues or complications during their journey.

It is important for undocumented immigrants to explore alternative forms of identification that may be accepted for domestic travel, such as:

1. Applying for a Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) from the IRS, which can be used in some cases as identification.
2. Utilizing a foreign passport as identification, even though it does not confer legal status in the U.S.
3. Inquiring with the specific airline or transportation authority about their identification requirements and any potential alternatives for undocumented travelers.

15. Are there any temporary or interim IDs that can be used for domestic travel in Illinois?

Yes, there are temporary or interim IDs that can be used for domestic travel in Illinois. For Green Card holders, the U.S. Permanent Resident Card (Green Card) is the primary form of identification for traveling domestically. However, if a Green Card is lost or stolen, individuals can request a temporary I-551 stamp from the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services office, which serves as proof of permanent residency while waiting for a replacement card. This temporary stamp is acceptable for domestic travel within the United States.

Undocumented immigrants may face challenges in obtaining valid identification for domestic travel. Some states, including Illinois, issue Temporary Visitor Driver’s Licenses (TVDLs) to undocumented individuals, which can be used as a form of identification for driving purposes within the state but may not be accepted by TSA for domestic air travel. In such cases, alternative forms of identification such as foreign passports or consular IDs may be used for some domestic travel options like bus or train travel. It is important for undocumented immigrants to check with transportation authorities and airlines for specific requirements and restrictions on acceptable forms of identification for domestic travel.

16. Can a valid foreign driver’s license be used for domestic travel in Illinois?

1. In Illinois, a valid foreign driver’s license can be used for domestic travel for a limited period of time. However, it is important to note that having a valid foreign driver’s license alone may not always suffice as a form of identification for domestic travel within the United States.

2. The REAL ID Act, enforced by the Department of Homeland Security, establishes specific requirements for identification that can be used for domestic air travel and access to certain federal facilities. While a valid foreign driver’s license may be acceptable for driving within the state of Illinois, it may not meet the REAL ID requirements for domestic air travel.

3. Green card holders and undocumented immigrants may also face additional challenges when using a foreign driver’s license for domestic travel, as they are required to provide certain forms of approved identification under the REAL ID Act.

4. It is recommended for green card holders and undocumented immigrants to explore other forms of identification that comply with the REAL ID Act, such as a state-issued ID card or a valid passport, to ensure smooth and hassle-free domestic travel within the United States.

17. Can a Green Card holder use their Employment Authorization Document (EAD) card for domestic travel?

Yes, a Green Card holder can use their Employment Authorization Document (EAD) card for domestic travel within the United States. The EAD card serves as proof that the individual is authorized to work in the country, and it can also be used as a form of government-issued identification for various purposes, including travel. When traveling domestically, it is recommended that Green Card holders carry both their Green Card and their EAD card to ensure smooth and hassle-free travel experiences. Additionally, it is important to note that the EAD card should be valid and up-to-date when used for travel purposes to avoid any issues or complications during security checks or at the airport.

18. Can a Green Card holder use their Refugee Travel Document for domestic travel?

Yes, a Green Card holder can use a Refugee Travel Document for domestic travel within the United States. The Refugee Travel Document is a travel document issued to refugees, asylees, and lawful permanent residents who have been granted refugee or asylum status in the United States. When traveling domestically, the Refugee Travel Document can be used as a form of identification in airports and other transportation hubs, just like a regular state-issued ID or driver’s license. It is important to note that the Refugee Travel Document is not a replacement for a Green Card, so Green Card holders should still carry their Green Card with them when traveling domestically, in addition to the Refugee Travel Document, to avoid any potential issues or questions.

It is recommended that Green Card holders follow these additional guidelines when using a Refugee Travel Document for domestic travel:

1. Check with the airline or transportation provider beforehand to ensure that they accept the Refugee Travel Document as a valid form of identification for travel.
2. Carry both the Refugee Travel Document and the Green Card when traveling domestically to avoid any potential issues or confusion.
3. Be prepared to present both forms of identification to security personnel or immigration officers if requested.
4. Keep the Refugee Travel Document in a safe and secure place during travel to prevent loss or theft.

19. Can an undocumented immigrant use their DACA (Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals) card for domestic travel?

No, an undocumented immigrant cannot use their DACA card for domestic travel. The DACA card, also known as the Employment Authorization Document (EAD), is not an acceptable form of identification for air travel within the United States. To board a domestic flight, individuals are required to present a valid form of identification that complies with the REAL ID Act. This typically includes a state-issued driver’s license or ID card, a U.S. passport, a U.S. permanent resident card (green card), or a foreign passport with a valid U.S. visa. DACA recipients may have been issued a social security number and work authorization, but these documents alone do not meet the identification requirements for travel by air. It is important for DACA recipients and undocumented immigrants to carry proper identification when traveling domestically to avoid any complications or issues at airport security checkpoints.

20. How can Green Card holders and undocumented immigrants in Illinois stay informed about REAL ID requirements for domestic travel?

Green Card holders and undocumented immigrants in Illinois can stay informed about REAL ID requirements for domestic travel through the following methods:

1. Visit the Illinois Secretary of State website: The Illinois Secretary of State’s office provides up-to-date information on REAL ID requirements for domestic travel. Green Card holders and undocumented immigrants can visit the official website to access detailed information on eligibility, required documentation, and application procedures.

2. Follow news updates: Stay informed about any changes or updates regarding REAL ID requirements for domestic travel by following local news outlets and immigration advocacy organizations in Illinois. These sources often provide relevant information and updates on REAL ID compliance.

3. Contact local immigration resources: Reach out to local immigration organizations, community centers, or legal aid clinics in Illinois for guidance on REAL ID requirements for domestic travel. These organizations can provide personalized assistance and answer specific questions related to REAL ID compliance for Green Card holders and undocumented immigrants.

By utilizing these resources and staying proactive about staying informed, Green Card holders and undocumented immigrants in Illinois can ensure they are prepared for upcoming REAL ID requirements for domestic travel.