Permit vs. Driver’s License in Alabama

1. What is the difference between a driver’s license and a permit in Alabama?


A driver’s license is a form of identification that allows a person to legally operate a motor vehicle in the state of Alabama. A permit, on the other hand, is a document issued by the Alabama Department of Public Safety that grants an individual permission to operate a motor vehicle on public roads under certain conditions. Generally, a permit is issued to a driver who has not yet passed their written or road tests, or to individuals under the age of 18 who are in the process of obtaining a driver’s license.

2. How old must a person be to obtain a driver’s license or permit in Alabama?


In Alabama, a person must be at least 16 years old to obtain a driver’s license or permit.

3. What documents are required to obtain a driver’s license or permit in Alabama?


In order to obtain a driver’s license or permit in Alabama, the following documents must be presented:
1. A valid U.S. passport or birth certificate
2. Proof of Social Security Number
3. Two documents verifying your Alabama residency
4. Proof of legal name and age such as a copy of a valid government-issued photo ID
5. A completed Driver License/Permit Application (Form DL-1)
6. The application fee as set by the Alabama Department of Public Safety
7. Vision test results from an approved vision tester or a current vision report from an optometrist, ophthalmologist, or physician
8. A completed parental consent form (if applicable)
9. Completed Alabama Certification of Driver Education Form (DE-2) (if applicable)

4. Is a permit required to drive in Alabama?


Yes, a valid driver’s license is required to drive in Alabama.

5. How long is a driver’s license valid for in Alabama?


A driver’s license in Alabama is valid for four years.

6. How long does it take to get a driver’s license or permit in Alabama?


It typically takes 1-2 weeks to receive a driver’s license or permit in Alabama once you have submitted all the necessary paperwork and passed the required tests.

7. What tests must be passed to obtain a driver’s license or permit in Alabama?


To obtain a driver’s license or permit in Alabama, applicants must take and pass a written knowledge test, a vision test, and a road test. The written knowledge test covers basic traffic laws, road signs, and safe driving techniques. The vision test is administered to make sure that the driver can see clearly enough to safely operate a motor vehicle. Finally, the road test assesses the driver’s ability to safely operate a motor vehicle under various driving conditions.

8. What restrictions are placed on holders of a driver’s license or permit in Alabama?


In Alabama, drivers must follow all state laws, federal motor vehicle regulations, and the rules of the road. Drivers must have a valid driver’s license and proof of insurance in their possession at all times when operating a motor vehicle. Drivers must obey speed limits, use caution when driving, pay attention to traffic signals and road signs, and be alert to potential hazards. Drivers must yield the right of way to pedestrians and other vehicles. If carrying passengers, drivers must ensure that they are properly restrained by an appropriate safety device such as a seat belt. It is illegal to drive under the influence of drugs or alcohol. Drivers must also not use their cell phones while driving or text while operating a motor vehicle.

9. What are the fees associated with obtaining a driver’s license or permit in Alabama?


The fees associated with obtaining a driver’s license or permit in Alabama depend on the type of license.

For an original driver’s license, the fee is $36.25. For a learner’s permit, the fee is $36.25. For a motorcycle learner’s permit, the fee is $23.25. For a commercial driver’s license, the fee is $66.25. For a duplicate driver’s license, the fee is $31.25. For a duplicate learner’s permit, the fee is $31.25. For a duplicate motorcycle learner’s permit, the fee is $18.25.

There are additional fees associated with tests and other services related to obtaining a driver’s license or permit in Alabama.

10. Are there any additional requirements to obtain a driver’s license or permit in Alabama for certain age groups?


Yes. Individuals under 18 must meet additional requirements to obtain a driver’s license or permit in Alabama. For those under 16, drivers must first complete an approved Driver’s Education course and obtain a Learner’s Permit. Those between the ages of 16 and 18 must complete an approved Driver’s Education course, pass a written and road test, and get a Learner’s Permit before being issued a driver’s license.

11. Is there an age limit for obtaining a driver’s license or permit in Alabama?


Yes, the minimum age to obtain a driver’s license or permit in Alabama is 15 years old.

12. Are any special privileges given to holders of a driver’s license or permit in Alabama?


Yes, some special privileges are given to holders of a driver’s license or permit in Alabama. These include the ability to drive unaccompanied, the ability to register for a vehicle, and the ability to apply for insurance. Additionally, holders of a driver’s license or permit in Alabama may be eligible for discounts on car rentals and other services.

13. What is the process for renewing a driver’s license or permit in Alabama?


In Alabama, drivers must renew their licenses and permits every four years on their birthdate. The expiration date is printed on the front of the license.

To renew a driver’s license or permit in Alabama, follow these steps:

1. Go to an Alabama Law Enforcement Agency (ALEA) Driver License issuing office or authorized third-party tester.

2. Bring necessary documents to prove your identity, Social Security number, and Alabama residency. Acceptable documents can be found on the ALEA website.

3. Take and pass a vision test if needed.

4. Pay the fee for your license or permit renewal.

5. Have your photo and fingerprints taken, if needed.

6. Receive your renewed driver’s license or permit in the mail within seven to 10 days.

14. Are there any restrictions on who can operate a motor vehicle with a driver’s license or permit in Alabama?


Yes, there are restrictions on who can operate a motor vehicle with a driver’s license or permit in Alabama. Drivers must be at least 16 years old to obtain a learner’s permit and must be at least 17 years old with parental permission to obtain a driver’s license. All drivers must also pass a written and vision test and meet other requirements such as completing a driver’s education course. Additionally, drivers under the age of 19 are subject to certain restrictions, such as a nighttime driving curfew and passenger limits.

15. Are there any additional tests that must be taken to renew a driver’s license or permit in Alabama?


No, there are no additional tests required to renew a driver’s license or permit in Alabama.

16. What are the penalties for driving without a valid driver’s license or permit in Alabama?


In Alabama, driving without a valid driver’s license or permit is considered a Class C misdemeanor and is punishable by up to three months in jail and/or a fine of up to $500.

17. Is there an age requirement for obtaining an instruction permit in Alabama ?


Yes, an applicant for an instruction permit must be at least 15 years old.

18. Are there any special considerations given to holders of an instruction permit in Alabama ?


Yes, holders of an instruction permit in Alabama are allowed to drive with a licensed driver who is at least 21 years of age and occupies the front passenger seat. The instruction permit holder must also observe all applicable laws, including not driving while under the influence of alcohol or drugs, not exceeding the posted speed limits, and not using a cell phone while driving.

19. Can holders of an instruction permit drive outside of their home state with their instruction permit in Alabama ?


No. Instruction permit holders in Alabama must abide by the laws of their home state.

20. Are there any restrictions on drivers younger than 18 operating vehicles with an instruction permit in Alabama ?


Yes. Drivers younger than 18 operating vehicles with an instruction permit in Alabama are not allowed to drive between the hours of 12 am and 5 am, and they must be accompanied by a licensed driver who is 21 years of age or older. They may not transport any passengers unless accompanied by a licensed adult 21 years of age or older.