1. What are the common methods used by traffickers to exploit migrants and refugees in Connecticut?

In Connecticut, traffickers commonly exploit migrants and refugees through various methods, including but not limited to:
1. False Promises: Traffickers may lure migrants with false promises of well-paying jobs or better living conditions, only to subject them to forced labor or sexual exploitation.
2. Debt Bondage: Traffickers may exploit migrants by trapping them in debt bondage, wherein the individual is forced to work to pay off an inflated debt that can never be fully repaid.
3. Fraudulent Recruitment: Traffickers may engage in fraudulent recruitment practices, deceiving migrants with offers of legitimate employment opportunities that turn out to be nonexistent or vastly different from what was promised.
4. Threats and Coercion: Traffickers may use threats, coercion, or physical violence to control migrants and force them into exploitative labor or servitude.

It is essential for authorities, communities, and support organizations to raise awareness about these common methods used by traffickers and to provide resources and assistance to migrants and refugees to prevent and address instances of exploitation. Efforts should also be made to strengthen laws and enforcement mechanisms to effectively combat human trafficking and protect vulnerable populations.

2. How prevalent is migrant and refugee trafficking in Connecticut compared to other states?

1. As an expert in the field of Temporary Protected Status (TPS), I must clarify that my expertise lies primarily in immigration policy and procedures, rather than human trafficking specifically. However, I can provide some general insights on the prevalence of migrant and refugee trafficking in Connecticut compared to other states based on available data.

2. In terms of human trafficking, Connecticut is not considered a high-intensity state like California, Florida, or Texas due to its smaller population and relatively lower number of major transportation hubs. However, it is important to note that human trafficking can occur in any state, including Connecticut, due to various factors such as proximity to major cities, ports, and international borders.

3. Connecticut has taken significant steps to combat human trafficking through legislation, law enforcement efforts, and victim support services. The state has established task forces, hotlines, and specialized units to address human trafficking cases and provide assistance to victims. While the exact prevalence of migrant and refugee trafficking in Connecticut compared to other states may not be readily available, it is essential for stakeholders to continue raising awareness, building partnerships, and implementing strategies to prevent and combat human trafficking across the country.

3. What are the key push and pull factors that contribute to migrant and refugee trafficking in Connecticut?

The key push factors contributing to migrant and refugee trafficking in Connecticut include economic hardship and lack of opportunities in their home countries, political instability, conflict, persecution, and environmental disasters. These factors force people to seek better lives elsewhere and make them vulnerable to exploitation by traffickers. Pull factors in Connecticut that attract migrants and refugees include perceived economic opportunities, potential for higher wages, stability, and the presence of established immigrant communities that provide support networks. The promise of a better life in Connecticut can lead individuals to take risks and fall victim to traffickers who exploit their vulnerabilities for labor or sex trafficking purposes. Additionally, inadequate legal protections and enforcement measures may also contribute to creating an environment conducive to trafficking activities in the state.

4. What are the challenges faced by law enforcement agencies in identifying and prosecuting cases of migrant and refugee trafficking in Connecticut?

Law enforcement agencies in Connecticut face several challenges in identifying and prosecuting cases of migrant and refugee trafficking.

1. Lack of Awareness: There is often a lack of awareness among law enforcement officers about the signs of trafficking, making it difficult for them to identify victims and perpetrators.

2. Language Barriers: Migrants and refugees who are victims of trafficking may not speak English fluently, which can hinder communication with law enforcement and the ability to gather necessary information for prosecution.

3. Fear of Retaliation: Victims of trafficking are often afraid to come forward and cooperate with law enforcement due to fear of retaliation from traffickers or deportation, making it challenging for authorities to gather evidence and build a case.

4. Limited Resources: Law enforcement agencies may face resource constraints in terms of funding, personnel, and training to effectively investigate and prosecute cases of migrant and refugee trafficking.

Addressing these challenges requires increased training for law enforcement officers on identifying trafficking, providing resources for language interpretation services, implementing measures to protect victims, and collaborating with local organizations to support victims and bring traffickers to justice.

5. How are migrant and refugee victims of trafficking identified and provided with support services in Connecticut?

Migrant and refugee victims of trafficking are identified and provided with support services in Connecticut through a combination of efforts by various organizations and agencies.

1. Identification: The first step in assisting these individuals is to identify them as victims of trafficking. This may involve outreach programs, community partnerships, and training for law enforcement and service providers to recognize the signs of trafficking.

2. Referral: Once identified, victims are often referred to specialized service providers such as non-profit organizations, government agencies, or social service providers that have experience working with trafficking survivors. These entities can help assess the specific needs of each victim and connect them with appropriate support services.

3. Support Services: Victims of trafficking in Connecticut can access a range of support services, including shelter, legal assistance, mental health services, case management, and job training. These services are typically tailored to the individual’s needs and may be provided by a network of organizations working together to address the complex needs of trafficking survivors.

4. Collaborative Efforts: Collaboration among agencies and organizations is essential to ensure that victims receive comprehensive care and support. This may involve coordinating services, sharing information, and developing a coordinated response to support victims throughout the recovery process.

5. Continued Outreach: Efforts to identify and support migrant and refugee victims of trafficking should be ongoing and proactive. Continued outreach and education within communities are crucial to raising awareness, identifying victims early, and providing the necessary support services to help them rebuild their lives.

6. What are the existing laws and policies in Connecticut aimed at combating migrant and refugee trafficking?

Connecticut has several existing laws and policies aimed at combating migrant and refugee trafficking. Here are some key points:

1. State Laws: Connecticut has a comprehensive set of state laws that address human trafficking, including trafficking of migrants and refugees. The state’s laws specifically prohibit various forms of trafficking, such as labor trafficking, sex trafficking, and child trafficking. These laws outline the criminal penalties for those involved in trafficking and provide protections and services for victims.

2. Task Forces and Initiatives: Connecticut has established task forces and initiatives dedicated to combating human trafficking, which includes a focus on migrant and refugee populations. These task forces bring together different agencies, organizations, and community members to coordinate efforts and resources to identify and combat trafficking activities in the state.

3. Training and Outreach Programs: Connecticut also invests in training programs and outreach efforts to raise awareness about human trafficking, educate frontline professionals, and empower communities to recognize and report trafficking incidents involving migrants and refugees. These programs aim to enhance the state’s response to trafficking and support victims in accessing the necessary services and resources.

4. Collaboration with Federal Agencies: The state of Connecticut works closely with federal agencies, such as the Department of Homeland Security and the Department of Justice, to address human trafficking, including cases involving migrant and refugee populations. This collaboration strengthens the state’s ability to investigate and prosecute trafficking crimes and provide support to victims.

5. Legal Protections for Victims: Connecticut offers legal protections to trafficking victims, including migrants and refugees, through various mechanisms such as immigration relief options like U visas or T visas. These protections aim to ensure that victims are not further victimized and can access the necessary support to recover and rebuild their lives.

Overall, Connecticut’s laws and policies demonstrate a strong commitment to combatting migrant and refugee trafficking through a multi-faceted approach that involves prevention, prosecution, protection, and partnerships with various stakeholders.

7. What role do local NGOs and community-based organizations play in addressing migrant and refugee trafficking in Connecticut?

Local NGOs and community-based organizations play a crucial role in addressing migrant and refugee trafficking in Connecticut by providing various forms of support and resources to individuals at risk or victims of trafficking.

1. Awareness and Education: These organizations often conduct outreach programs to educate the community about the signs of trafficking, providing crucial information to identify and report potential cases.

2. Identification and Assistance: NGOs and community-based organizations work to identify victims of trafficking, offering support services such as shelter, healthcare, legal assistance, and counseling to help survivors rebuild their lives.

3. Advocacy: These organizations advocate for policies and legislation that support victims of trafficking and hold traffickers accountable. They also work to raise awareness at the local and state levels to address the root causes of trafficking.

4. Collaboration: Local NGOs and community-based organizations often collaborate with law enforcement agencies, government entities, and other stakeholders to coordinate efforts to combat trafficking effectively.

By working in partnership with these organizations, Connecticut can better address the complex issues surrounding migrant and refugee trafficking, provide assistance to survivors, and ultimately prevent further exploitation in the state.

8. How are migrant and refugee trafficking cases investigated and prosecuted in Connecticut?

In Connecticut, cases of migrant and refugee trafficking are investigated and prosecuted through a collaborative effort involving various state and federal agencies.

1. Investigation: Law enforcement agencies such as the Connecticut State Police, Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), and the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) are involved in investigating cases of migrant and refugee trafficking. They may conduct extensive surveillance, gather evidence through interviews and forensic analysis, and work closely with local prosecutors and human trafficking task forces to build a strong case.

2. Prosecution: Once the investigation is complete, prosecutors at both the state and federal levels may bring charges against the perpetrators of trafficking crimes. The U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Connecticut and the Connecticut State Attorney’s Office are key players in prosecuting these cases. They work to ensure that victims have access to necessary services and support while seeking justice against the traffickers.

3. Collaboration: In Connecticut, agencies and organizations such as the United States Attorney’s Office, Department of Justice Civil Rights Division, Connecticut Department of Children and Families, Office of the Chief State’s Attorney, and various non-profit organizations specializing in human trafficking victim services often work together to provide a comprehensive response to cases of migrant and refugee trafficking. This collaborative approach helps to ensure that victims are protected, traffickers are held accountable, and the underlying issues leading to trafficking are addressed effectively.

Overall, Connecticut takes a comprehensive and multi-disciplinary approach to investigating and prosecuting cases of migrant and refugee trafficking, prioritizing the protection of victims and the prosecution of offenders.

9. What are the barriers faced by migrant and refugee victims in accessing justice and seeking redress in Connecticut?

Migrant and refugee victims in Connecticut face several barriers when trying to access justice and seek redress. These barriers include:

1. Language barriers: Many migrant and refugee victims may not be fluent in English, making it difficult for them to navigate the legal system and communicate effectively with lawyers and authorities.

2. Lack of legal knowledge: Migrant and refugee victims may not be aware of their legal rights and the available avenues for seeking justice and redress in Connecticut.

3. Fear of retaliation: Some migrant and refugee victims may fear retaliation or deportation if they come forward to seek justice, especially if their abusers are in a position of power or authority.

4. Limited access to legal services: Migrant and refugee victims often face financial constraints that prevent them from hiring legal representation or accessing pro bono legal services.

5. Immigration status: Many migrant and refugee victims may have uncertain or precarious immigration status, which can complicate their ability to seek redress and access legal protections.

6. Cultural barriers: Cultural differences and lack of understanding of the U.S. legal system may further hinder migrant and refugee victims from seeking justice.

Addressing these barriers requires a holistic approach that involves providing language access services, offering culturally competent legal assistance, raising awareness of legal rights, and implementing policies that protect the rights of all individuals, regardless of their immigration status. Additionally, building trust with migrant and refugee communities is crucial to encourage victims to come forward and seek the justice they deserve.

10. Are there any specific industries or sectors in Connecticut that are particularly vulnerable to migrant and refugee trafficking?

In Connecticut, there are several industries and sectors that are particularly vulnerable to migrant and refugee trafficking due to the high demand for labor in these fields. Some specific industries include:

1. Agriculture: Farms and agricultural businesses in Connecticut often rely on migrant workers to fulfill labor-intensive tasks such as planting, harvesting, and packing crops. Migrant workers in these sectors are vulnerable to exploitation and trafficking due to their temporary and often undocumented status.

2. Hospitality: The hospitality industry, including hotels, restaurants, and catering services, also frequently employs migrant and refugee workers. These individuals may be vulnerable to exploitation, including forced labor and trafficking, due to their reliance on these jobs for income and their limited employment options.

3. Construction: The construction industry in Connecticut, particularly residential and commercial construction projects, often relies on migrant labor for various roles. Migrant workers in this sector may face risks of exploitation, including wage theft and unsafe working conditions, making them susceptible to trafficking.

It is important for policymakers, law enforcement agencies, and community organizations in Connecticut to collaborate and implement measures to prevent and address trafficking in these vulnerable industries. This may include increasing awareness, providing training for industry stakeholders, ensuring labor protections for all workers, and offering support services for victims of trafficking.

11. How does the intersection of immigration status and trafficking victimization impact migrants and refugees in Connecticut?

In Connecticut, the intersection of immigration status and trafficking victimization can have significant implications for migrants and refugees. When individuals in these vulnerable populations are victims of trafficking, their immigration status can complicate their ability to seek help and access services. Here are several key ways this intersection impacts individuals in Connecticut:

1. Fear of deportation: Trafficking victims who are migrants or refugees may be reluctant to come forward and report their exploitation due to fear of being deported. Their immigration status may be tied to their traffickers, leading to a sense of dependence and fear of authorities.

2. Limited access to services: Migrants and refugees who are trafficking victims may face barriers in accessing support services such as temporary housing, medical care, and legal assistance due to their immigration status. This can exacerbate their vulnerability and hinder their ability to escape the cycle of exploitation.

3. Legal complexities: Navigating the legal system as a trafficking victim with uncertain immigration status can be challenging. Individuals may require specialized legal assistance to address their immigration status while also seeking justice against their traffickers.

4. Trauma and mental health: The intersection of trafficking victimization and immigration status can have severe emotional and psychological impacts on migrants and refugees in Connecticut. They may experience complex trauma, including feelings of isolation, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder.

Overall, the intersection of immigration status and trafficking victimization creates unique challenges for migrants and refugees in Connecticut, highlighting the need for tailored support services, legal protections, and awareness among service providers and law enforcement to address the needs of this vulnerable population.

12. What are the trends and patterns observed in migrant and refugee trafficking cases in Connecticut in recent years?

In recent years, there has been an increase in migrant and refugee trafficking cases in Connecticut, mirroring nationwide trends. Some of the observed trends and patterns in these cases include:

1. Geographic Location: Connecticut’s proximity to major urban areas and transportation hubs makes it a known transit point for trafficking operations, particularly for individuals being moved further along the Northeast corridor.

2. Vulnerable Populations: Migrant and refugee populations, often fleeing violence or instability in their home countries, are particularly susceptible to exploitation by traffickers who promise better opportunities in the United States.

3. Labor Trafficking: There has been a noticeable rise in labor trafficking cases in Connecticut, where workers, including migrants and refugees, are exploited for cheap or unpaid labor in industries such as agriculture, hospitality, and domestic work.

4. Sex Trafficking: Connecticut also sees cases of sex trafficking, where vulnerable migrants and refugees are coerced or forced into sexual exploitation in various settings, including massage parlors, strip clubs, and illicit massage businesses.

5. Collaboration among Law Enforcement and NGOs: Law enforcement agencies and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have been working together to identify and combat trafficking networks in the state, leading to increased awareness and prosecution of these crimes.

Overall, the trends and patterns in migrant and refugee trafficking cases in Connecticut highlight the need for continued vigilance, robust anti-trafficking measures, and comprehensive support services for survivors.

13. How does the state government collaborate with federal agencies and international partners to address migrant and refugee trafficking in Connecticut?

In addressing migrant and refugee trafficking in Connecticut, the state government collaborates with federal agencies and international partners through various means:

1. Coordination with Federal Agencies: The state government, particularly through agencies like the Connecticut Department of Children and Families and the Connecticut Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection, works closely with federal agencies such as the Department of Homeland Security and the Department of Health and Human Services to combat migrant and refugee trafficking. This collaboration includes sharing information, resources, and expertise to identify and assist victims of trafficking.

2. Task Forces and Working Groups: State and federal agencies often collaborate within task forces and working groups dedicated to combating human trafficking. These groups bring together stakeholders from various levels of government and non-governmental organizations to address the multifaceted challenges posed by migrant and refugee trafficking.

3. Training and Capacity Building: State agencies in Connecticut work with federal counterparts and international partners to provide training and capacity-building initiatives for law enforcement officers, social service providers, and other relevant stakeholders. These efforts aim to enhance the identification of trafficking victims and improve the response to trafficking cases.

4. Information Sharing and Intelligence Sharing: Through information-sharing agreements and protocols, the state government collaborates with federal agencies and international partners to share intelligence on patterns of migrant and refugee trafficking, criminal networks involved, and emerging trends in trafficking activities.

By leveraging these collaborative mechanisms, the state government in Connecticut can strengthen its response to migrant and refugee trafficking, protect vulnerable populations, and hold perpetrators of trafficking accountable.

14. What are the risk factors that make migrants and refugees susceptible to trafficking in Connecticut?

Migrants and refugees in Connecticut face several risk factors that make them susceptible to trafficking:
1. Limited language proficiency and cultural barriers can make it difficult for migrants and refugees to access information and resources, making them vulnerable to exploitation.
2. Lack of legal status or documentation can make individuals more susceptible to trafficking, as they may fear coming forward to seek help due to the risk of deportation.
3. Economic instability and lack of employment opportunities can push migrants and refugees towards accepting precarious job offers that may turn out to be trafficking situations.
4. Social isolation and lack of support networks in a new country can leave individuals vulnerable to traffickers who prey on their vulnerability and lack of connections.
5. Trauma and past experiences of violence or persecution can make migrants and refugees more susceptible to exploitation and manipulation by traffickers who may offer false promises of safety and security.
6. Discrimination and xenophobia can further marginalize migrants and refugees, making it harder for them to seek help or report instances of trafficking for fear of not being taken seriously.
These risk factors highlight the importance of tailored support and intervention programs to provide protection and assistance to migrants and refugees in Connecticut to prevent and address instances of trafficking.

15. How can community members and individuals help in preventing and combating migrant and refugee trafficking in Connecticut?

Community members and individuals can play a crucial role in preventing and combating migrant and refugee trafficking in Connecticut by taking the following actions:

1. Stay Informed: Individuals can educate themselves on the signs and indicators of human trafficking to be able to identify potential cases within their communities.

2. Report Suspicious Activities: Community members should report any suspicious activities or individuals they believe may be involved in human trafficking to the local authorities or the National Human Trafficking Hotline at 1-888-373-7888.

3. Support Anti-Trafficking Organizations: Individuals can volunteer their time, donate resources, or participate in awareness campaigns organized by anti-trafficking organizations in Connecticut.

4. Advocate for Policy Changes: Community members can advocate for stronger laws and policies at the local and state levels to provide better support for victims of trafficking and hold traffickers accountable.

5. Provide Support to Survivors: Individuals can offer support to survivors of trafficking by connecting them to resources such as shelter, counseling services, legal assistance, and job training programs.

By taking these proactive steps, community members and individuals can contribute to the prevention and combating of migrant and refugee trafficking in Connecticut, creating a safer and more supportive environment for vulnerable populations.

16. Are there any specific initiatives or programs in Connecticut focused on providing assistance to migrant and refugee trafficking victims?

Yes, there are several initiatives and programs in Connecticut focused on providing assistance to migrant and refugee trafficking victims:

1. The Connecticut Institute for Refugees and Immigrants (CIRI) offers a range of services for trafficking victims, including case management, legal assistance, and support with accessing healthcare and social services.
2. The International Institute of Connecticut also provides comprehensive support for trafficking victims, including counseling, housing assistance, and employment services.
3. The Connecticut Coalition Against Trafficking (CCAT) works to raise awareness about trafficking issues and advocates for policies that support victims.
4. The Office of Victim Services in Connecticut offers financial assistance, counseling, and support services for victims of crimes, including trafficking.
5. Additionally, various community organizations and non-profits in Connecticut provide assistance to trafficking victims, including emergency shelter, legal advocacy, and interpretation services.

These initiatives and programs play a crucial role in supporting and empowering migrant and refugee trafficking victims in Connecticut.

17. What are the long-term effects of trafficking on migrant and refugee survivors in Connecticut?

The long-term effects of trafficking on migrant and refugee survivors in Connecticut can be profound and significant. These survivors may experience various physical, psychological, and emotional challenges that can persist for years after their trafficking experiences. Some of the long-term effects include:

1. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): Trafficking survivors often experience severe trauma, which can result in the development of PTSD. Symptoms of PTSD may include flashbacks, nightmares, hypervigilance, and emotional numbing.

2. Physical health consequences: Survivors of trafficking may suffer from a range of physical health issues such as chronic pain, sexually transmitted infections, and injuries sustained during their exploitation. These health issues can have long-lasting effects on their overall well-being.

3. Mental health challenges: In addition to PTSD, survivors of trafficking may also experience depression, anxiety, and other mental health disorders. These mental health challenges can impact their daily functioning and quality of life.

4. Social and relational difficulties: Migrant and refugee survivors of trafficking may struggle with trust issues, difficulties forming and maintaining relationships, and feelings of isolation. These relational challenges can affect their ability to reintegrate into their communities and build supportive networks.

5. Economic vulnerabilities: Trafficking survivors may face economic challenges due to their exploitation, such as loss of income, lack of access to education and job opportunities, and financial instability. These economic vulnerabilities can hinder their long-term recovery and independence.

Overall, the long-term effects of trafficking on migrant and refugee survivors in Connecticut highlight the need for comprehensive support services, including mental health care, medical assistance, legal advocacy, and economic empowerment initiatives, to help survivors rebuild their lives and achieve long-term healing and recovery.

18. How do cultural and linguistic barriers impact the ability of migrant and refugee victims to access support services in Connecticut?

Cultural and linguistic barriers can significantly impact the ability of migrant and refugee victims to access support services in Connecticut. These barriers may include differences in language, religion, traditions, and customs that can create misunderstandings and hinder effective communication between service providers and individuals seeking assistance.

1. Language barriers: Limited proficiency in English may prevent migrant and refugee victims from fully understanding their rights, navigating the support system, and expressing their needs and concerns to service providers. This can result in inadequate access to critical services such as healthcare, legal aid, and social support.

2. Cultural differences: Differing cultural norms, values, and practices can lead to misunderstandings or misinterpretations of services provided, potentially causing reluctance to seek help due to fear of judgment or discrimination.

To address these barriers, service providers in Connecticut must offer culturally and linguistically appropriate services, including interpretation services, bilingual staff, and culturally sensitive programming. Additionally, outreach efforts should be tailored to reach diverse communities effectively. By bridging these gaps, migrant and refugee victims can be better supported in accessing essential services and achieving positive outcomes in their recovery and integration process.

19. What are the best practices and strategies for effectively combating migrant and refugee trafficking in Connecticut?

1. Conduct comprehensive training: Training law enforcement officials, social service providers, legal professionals, and community members on how to identify and respond to trafficking situations is essential. This includes understanding the signs of trafficking, the laws related to trafficking, and the resources available for victims.

2. Enhance coordination among agencies: Establishing strong communication and collaboration among government agencies, non-profit organizations, and community groups can improve the identification and support for victims of trafficking. This can include regular meetings, information sharing, and joint efforts to address trafficking issues.

3. Increase outreach efforts: Conduct targeted outreach to vulnerable communities to raise awareness about the risks of trafficking and available resources for support. This can include outreach through community events, workshops, and partnerships with local organizations.

4. Strengthen victim services: Ensure that there are adequate services available for victims of trafficking, including shelter, legal assistance, medical care, and mental health support. Providing comprehensive services can help victims recover and rebuild their lives.

5. Enhance law enforcement efforts: Increase resources and training for law enforcement agencies to investigate and prosecute trafficking cases effectively. This can include specialized units dedicated to trafficking investigations and partnerships with federal agencies.

6. Support policy initiatives: Advocate for policies at the state and local level that strengthen protections for victims of trafficking and hold traffickers accountable. This can include advocating for legislation that enhances penalties for trafficking crimes and provides additional resources for victim support.

Combating migrant and refugee trafficking in Connecticut requires a multi-faceted approach that involves training, coordination, outreach, victim services, law enforcement efforts, and policy initiatives. By implementing these best practices and strategies, stakeholders can work together to effectively combat trafficking and support victims in need.

20. How can policymakers and stakeholders work together to strengthen the response to migrant and refugee trafficking in Connecticut?

Policymakers and stakeholders can strengthen the response to migrant and refugee trafficking in Connecticut by collaborating closely and engaging in the following actions:

1. Develop comprehensive policies: Policymakers should work with stakeholders to create comprehensive policies that address all aspects of migrant and refugee trafficking, including prevention, identification, protection, and prosecution.

2. Increase resources: Policymakers can allocate funding and resources to support anti-trafficking efforts, such as victim services, law enforcement training, and public awareness campaigns.

3. Enhance coordination: Policymakers should facilitate coordination among relevant agencies, organizations, and communities to ensure a cohesive response to trafficking cases.

4. Implement training and capacity-building programs: Stakeholders can benefit from training programs that enhance their ability to identify and respond to trafficking situations effectively.

5. Foster partnerships: Policymakers and stakeholders should establish partnerships with community organizations, businesses, and other key actors to leverage their expertise and resources in combating trafficking.

6. Advocate for legislative changes: Policymakers can advocate for changes in state laws to strengthen protections for migrants and refugees and increase penalties for traffickers.

By working together to implement these strategies, policymakers and stakeholders can enhance the response to migrant and refugee trafficking in Connecticut and better protect vulnerable populations from exploitation.