Current Living Wage Calculation in Wisconsin

1. What is the current living wage in Wisconsin?


As of 2021, the current living wage in Wisconsin varies depending on location and family size. According to the MIT Living Wage Calculator, the living wage for a single adult with no children in Wisconsin is $12.70 per hour, while for a household with two working adults and two children it is $25.27 per hour.

2. What factors determine the living wage in Wisconsin?

The living wage in Wisconsin is determined by several factors, including the cost of housing, food, transportation, healthcare, taxes, and other basic necessities. These costs vary by location within the state and can also be impacted by family size.

3. How does Wisconsin’s minimum wage compare to its living wage?

Wisconsin’s minimum wage as of 2021 is currently at $7.25 per hour, which is significantly lower than the state’s living wage for a single adult or a household with children. This means that many individuals and families are unable to meet their basic needs on minimum wage alone and may need additional sources of income or assistance.

4. Are there any efforts to increase the minimum/living wage in Wisconsin?

Yes, there have been ongoing efforts to increase both the minimum and living wages in Wisconsin. In February 2020, Governor Tony Evers proposed increasing the state’s minimum wage to $10.50 per hour by 2023 and gradually indexing it to inflation after that. There have also been proposals to increase both the statewide minimum and living wages through legislation in recent years.

5. How does Wisconsin’s living wage compare to other states?

Compared to other states, Wisconsin’s living wage tends to be slightly above the national average but varies depending on location within the state. According to data from MIT’s Living Wage Calculator, compared nationally, housing costs tend to be lower in Wisconsin but healthcare costs can be higher.

2. How is the living wage calculated in Wisconsin?

The living wage in Wisconsin is calculated based on the cost of basic necessities like housing, food, transportation, healthcare, taxes and other essential expenses for a family to live and participate in their community. It takes into account the number of adults and children in a household, as well as the geographic location within the state. The calculation also includes adjustments for income taxes, child care costs, and other factors that may impact a family’s budget. The living wage is typically recalculated annually to account for changes in the cost of living.

3. What factors are included in determining the living wage in Wisconsin?


The factors that are typically considered when determining a living wage in Wisconsin include the cost of basic necessities such as housing, food, transportation, healthcare, and childcare. Other factors may also be taken into account, such as regional variations in cost of living and taxes. Additionally, the living wage may also take into consideration other expenses like debt repayment and savings for emergencies.

4. Is there a difference between the living wage in Wisconsin and other states?


Yes, there can be differences in the living wage between states. The cost of living varies in different parts of the country and can affect the amount needed for a person or family to cover their basic expenses. Additionally, state or local minimum wage laws can impact the living wage by setting different standards for wages and benefits. Additionally, factors such as access to affordable housing, healthcare costs, and education expenses can also contribute to differences in the living wage between states.

5. What is considered a livable income in Wisconsin?


According to the MIT Living Wage Calculator, the living wage for a single adult in Wisconsin is $11.36 per hour, or approximately $23,637 annually. This takes into account basic expenses such as housing, food, transportation, healthcare, and taxes. However, a livable income can vary depending on factors such as location and family size.

6. How does the living wage in Wisconsin differ from neighboring states?

The living wage in Wisconsin, like in most states, varies significantly depending on the location and cost of living. However, when compared to its neighboring states, the living wage in Wisconsin is generally lower.

According to data from MIT’s Living Wage Calculator, the estimated living wage for a single adult in Wisconsin is $11.65 per hour. This is slightly higher than the living wage in Michigan and Iowa ($11.33 and $10.95 per hour, respectively), but lower than the living wage in Minnesota ($12.83 per hour) and Illinois ($12.50 per hour).

For a family with two adults and two children, the estimated living wage in Wisconsin increases to $25.94 per hour, which is lower than the living wages in all neighboring states except for Iowa ($24.34 per hour). The estimated living wages for this type of family are $27.39 per hour in Minnesota, $27.89 per hour in Illinois, and $28.84 per hour in Michigan.

Overall, while there may be slight variations between cities and regions within each state, the living wage tends to be relatively comparable among neighboring states in the Midwest region.

7. Is the living wage calculation different for rural areas of Wisconsin compared to urban areas?

Yes, the living wage calculation may be different for rural areas of Wisconsin compared to urban areas due to variations in cost of living and local economic factors. For example, housing costs may be lower in rural areas, but transportation and healthcare costs may be higher. Additionally, wages for certain jobs may also differ between rural and urban areas. The living wage calculation takes into account these differences in order to accurately reflect the cost of essential expenses for a specific location.

8. Are there any proposed changes to the living wage calculation in Wisconsin?

At this time, there are no proposed changes to the living wage calculation in Wisconsin. However, changes may be implemented in the future as the cost of living and other economic factors fluctuate. It is important for individuals to regularly evaluate the cost of living and advocate for fair wages in their communities.

9. How have recent economic changes impacted the living wage in Wisconsin?


In recent years, Wisconsin’s economy has experienced a mix of growth and challenges, which have had an impact on the living wage in the state. Some key economic changes that have affected the living wage in Wisconsin include:

1. Wage Growth: In 2018, Wisconsin saw a modest increase in overall wage growth, with average hourly earnings rising by 2.6%. This has had a positive impact on the living wage as it allows for individuals to earn more and potentially meet or exceed the cost of living.

2. Cost of Living: The cost of living in Wisconsin has also been on the rise over the past few years, especially in urban areas such as Madison and Milwaukee. This has put pressure on workers to earn higher wages in order to afford basic necessities, leading to a higher demand for a living wage.

3. Low Unemployment Rate: As of October 2019, Wisconsin’s unemployment rate was at an all-time low of 2.9%, which is below the national average. While this can be seen as a positive sign for the economy, it also means that there is strong competition for jobs and employers may not feel as pressured to offer higher wages.

4. Shift towards Service Sector Jobs: Like many other U.S states, there has been a shift towards service sector jobs in Wisconsin over the past decade. While these jobs may offer flexibility and opportunity for advancement, they often come with lower wages compared to traditional manufacturing and industrial jobs.

Overall, while some economic indicators such as wage growth have had a positive impact on the living wage in Wisconsin, other factors such as rising cost of living and a shift towards lower-paying service sector jobs have created challenges for individuals looking to earn enough to cover their basic needs. As such, there is still ongoing debate and advocacy regarding what constitutes a sustainable living wage in Wisconsin and how best to support workers in meeting this standard.

10. What resources are available for individuals trying to determine the living wage in Wisconsin?


There are several resources available for individuals trying to determine the living wage in Wisconsin:

1. Living Wage Calculator: The MIT Living Wage Calculator provides a list of living wages by county in Wisconsin, taking into account the local cost of living.

2. MyMoney.gov: This website offers a variety of financial tools and resources, including an online calculator to help estimate the living wage for different family sizes in various locations across Wisconsin.

3. United Way Online Calculator: The United Way website offers an online calculator that allows users to input their location, family size, and other factors to determine the living wage for their specific situation.

4. Wisconsin Department of Workforce Development (DWD): The DWD offers a minimum-wage and living-wage interactive map, as well as a downloadable Excel worksheet that compares income levels and expenses for various family types in each county in Wisconsin.

5. Local Nonprofit Organizations: Many local non-profits and community organizations offer assistance with determining the living wage and finding affordable housing options in specific areas of Wisconsin. Examples include Community Action Agencies and local chapters of Habitat for Humanity.

6. Salary Comparison Tools: Salary comparison websites such as Payscale.com or Glassdoor.com can also provide useful information on average salaries for different occupations in specific regions of Wisconsin, which can help with determining a livable salary.

7. Local Government Websites: Some cities or counties may have their own resources or guidelines regarding living wages, so it may be helpful to check your local government website for more information.

8. Financial Advisors: Seeking advice from a financial advisor can also be beneficial when determining a livable wage, as they can provide personalized guidance based on your unique financial situation.

9. Cost-of-Living Indexes: There are several cost-of-living indexes available online that compare expenses such as housing, groceries, transportation, etc., between states or regions. These indexes can give you an idea of how much it costs to live in different areas of Wisconsin.

10. Social Services Offices: Government and social service agencies may be able to offer information or assistance with determining the living wage in Wisconsin. Contacting your local Department of Social Services or similar agency can provide useful resources and guidance.

11. In Wisconsin, how does the cost of housing affect the calculation of the living wage?


The cost of housing is a key factor in calculating the living wage in Wisconsin. A higher housing cost means that more income is needed to cover basic expenses and maintain a decent standard of living. In Wisconsin, the calculation of the living wage takes into account the average cost of rent or mortgage payments, utilities, and property taxes for different types of homes in each county.

For example, according to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Living Wage Calculator, the living wage for a single adult in Milwaukee County, WI is $11.17 per hour. This includes an estimated monthly housing cost of $774 for a one-bedroom apartment or $1,417 for a three-bedroom home.

Similarly, for a family with two working adults and two children in Dane County, WI (which includes Madison), the living wage would be $25.33 per hour. This includes an estimated monthly housing cost of $1,131 for a two-bedroom apartment or $1,783 for a four-bedroom home.

Overall, the higher the cost of housing in a particular area within Wisconsin, the higher the living wage will be to cover basic expenses and maintain a decent standard of living.

12. Has there been any recent legislative action regarding the living wage in Wisconsin?


Yes, there have been recent discussions and proposals for a living wage in Wisconsin. In late 2020, Governor Tony Evers proposed a plan to raise the minimum wage to $10.15 per hour and gradually increase it to $15 per hour by 2024. This proposal did not pass in the Republican-controlled legislature.

In early 2021, a bill was introduced by Democratic lawmakers that would gradually increase the state’s minimum wage to $15 per hour by 2025. However, this bill also faces opposition from Republicans.

Additionally, several cities in Wisconsin have passed local ordinances to establish their own living wage requirements for city employees and contractors. For example, the City of Madison implemented a $17 per hour living wage for city employees in 2018.

Overall, there has been ongoing debate and efforts to establish a higher minimum wage or living wage in Wisconsin but no major legislative action has been taken yet.

13. Can fluctuations in transportation costs affect the living wage calculation in Wisconsin?


Yes, fluctuations in transportation costs can affect the living wage calculation in Wisconsin. Transportation costs often make up a significant portion of a person’s budget and are an integral factor in determining the cost of living in a particular area.

If transportation costs increase, it can put pressure on employers to raise wages so that their employees can afford the increased cost of commuting. This could result in an increase in the living wage calculation for that area.

Alternatively, if transportation costs decrease, employers may not feel pressured to increase wages as much, potentially resulting in a lower living wage calculation. In addition, when transportation costs are factored into the living wage calculation, changes in gas prices or public transportation fares can also impact the final result.

Overall, fluctuations in transportation costs can have a direct impact on the cost of living and therefore affect the living wage calculation in Wisconsin.

14. Why do some states not have a set minimum living wage standard in Wisconsin?


There are a few potential reasons why some states, including Wisconsin, may not have a set minimum living wage standard:

1. Historical Factors: Many states have had a minimum wage law in place since the passage of the federal Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) in 1938. However, Wisconsin did not pass its own state minimum wage law until 1913 and it was repealed just two years later. The state then relied on the federal minimum wage until 2020 when it enacted its own state minimum wage law.

2. Political Climate: The decision to enact a minimum living wage standard is often influenced by political ideologies and priorities. Some states, like Wisconsin, have historically been more conservative and may prioritize business interests over worker protections.

3. Economic Factors: Some argue that setting a higher minimum living wage may hurt businesses and lead to job loss. In states with struggling economies or high unemployment rates, there may be resistance to raising the minimum wage for fear of negatively impacting job growth.

4. Legal Challenges: In some states, there have been legal challenges to increases in the minimum wage, with opponents arguing that such laws are unconstitutional or interfere with interstate commerce.

5. Varying Cost of Living: States have different costs of living depending on factors such as housing prices, taxes, and overall cost of goods and services. This can make it difficult to determine one set “living wage” that would apply to all states.

6. Market Forces: Ultimately, wages are often determined by market forces such as supply and demand for labor in a particular industry or region. In some cases, employers may already be paying above the current state or federal minimum wage based on local market conditions and they may resist an increase in the mandated minimum living wage.

7. Other Forms of Wage Regulation: Some states may choose to address worker protections through other forms of legislation instead of enacting a specific living wage law. For example, some states have laws around paid sick leave or equal pay for women, which can also contribute to improving the overall quality of life and financial stability of workers.

15. What is driving fluctuations in Wisconsin’s current living wage calculation?


There are several factors driving fluctuations in Wisconsin’s current living wage calculation:

1. Changes in the cost of living: The cost of goods and services, such as housing, groceries, transportation, and healthcare, can increase or decrease over time. These changes can affect the overall cost of living and impact the living wage calculations.

2. Inflation: As prices go up over time due to inflation, the amount of money needed to afford basic necessities also increases. This can lead to fluctuations in the living wage calculation.

3. Minimum wage increases: When minimum wage rates are raised, it can have a ripple effect on wages for other jobs in the state. This can impact the living wage calculation by increasing the baseline income needed to cover basic expenses.

4. Changes in federal or state policies: Government policies related to taxes, welfare programs, and labor regulations can also affect how much income is needed to meet basic needs and therefore impact the living wage calculation.

5. Shifts in job market trends: As demand for certain jobs increases or decreases, wages may follow suit. This can cause changes in the overall average income level within a state and subsequently affect the living wage calculation.

6. Economic downturns or recessions: During times of economic downturns or recessions, job availability and salaries often decrease while expenses like healthcare costs may increase. This can lead to fluctuations in the living wage calculation.

7. Regional differences: Different regions within a state may have varying costs of living depending on factors such as housing prices and local economies. This can cause fluctuations in the living wage calculation between different areas within a state.

16. Is it more expensive to live in Wisconsin compared to other states due to its higher cost of living?


It depends on which specific region or city in Wisconsin is being compared to other states. Generally speaking, the cost of living in Wisconsin is slightly lower than the national average. However, certain cities like Madison and Milwaukee may have higher costs of living compared to rural areas in other states. Factors like housing costs, transportation expenses, and income levels all play a role in determining the overall cost of living in a state.

17. Has there been an increase or decrease in Wisconsin’s living wage over recent years?

It is difficult to make a blanket statement about the overall trend of Wisconsin’s living wage over recent years, as there are several factors that can affect its calculation. However, some sources indicate that it has generally been increasing.

One study by the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee’s Employment and Training Institute found that the living wage for a family of four in Milwaukee County increased from $49,361 in 2014 to $54,345 in 2019. This was primarily driven by increases in housing costs and healthcare expenses.

Additionally, a report from the National Low Income Housing Coalition found that Wisconsin’s statewide housing wage (the hourly wage needed to afford a two-bedroom rental home at fair market rent) increased from $17.14 in 2018 to $17.55 in 2019.

Overall, it appears that Wisconsin’s living wage has been increasing over recent years, but the exact rate of this increase may vary depending on individual factors such as location and household size.

18. Is there a national standard for calculating individual state’s specific cost of living when determining their respective minimum wages compared to Wisconsin?


Yes, the federal government uses the Consumer Price Index (CPI) to calculate cost of living adjustments for minimum wage in different states. The CPI is based on the average prices of goods and services commonly purchased by consumers at the national level. Each state’s minimum wage may also be adjusted based on local economic factors, such as housing costs and regional price differences. This means that each state’s specific cost of living may differ slightly when determining their respective minimum wages compared to Wisconsin.

19. How do state-specific tax rates factor into calculating Wisconsin’s current minimum livable income?


State-specific tax rates do not directly factor into calculating Wisconsin’s current minimum livable income. However, taxes can indirectly impact the calculation by reducing an individual’s disposable income, which is the amount left over after taxes and necessary expenses have been paid. For example, a higher tax rate would decrease the disposable income and thus potentially increase the required minimum livable income for an individual to cover their basic expenses. Additionally, different states may also have different cost of living factors that could impact the calculation of a minimum livable income.

20. Are there organizations or advocacy groups pushing for changes to Wisconsin’s current livable income threshold?


Yes, there are several organizations and advocacy groups in Wisconsin that are pushing for changes to the state’s current livable income threshold. These include:

1. Wisconsin Poverty Project: This organization works to raise awareness of poverty and advocates for policies that support economic security for low-income individuals and families.

2. Community Action Coalition for South Central Wisconsin: This nonprofit organization aims to alleviate poverty and promote self-sufficiency through education, advocacy, and community partnerships.

3. Wisconsin Council on Children and Families: This organization is a research and advocacy group that works to improve conditions for children and families in Wisconsin, including addressing issues of poverty.

4. Wisconsin Alliance for Retired Americans: This coalition advocates for economic security, retirement security, and other issues affecting older adults in Wisconsin.

5. Community Advocates Public Policy Institute: This nonprofit organization focuses on advocating for policies that address poverty, housing instability, and health disparities in Milwaukee.

6. Citizen Action of Wisconsin: This statewide grassroots organization works on a variety of progressive issues, including economic justice and social equity.

These organizations may push for changes to the state’s livable income threshold through lobbying efforts, organizing public campaigns, conducting research and analysis, or partnering with other stakeholders.