Abortion State Constitutional Amendments in Alabama

1. Can Private Insurance Cover Abortion in Alabama?


No, private insurance companies generally cannot cover abortions in Alabama. Abortions are only covered under certain exceptions, such as when the life of the mother is at risk.

2. Does Alabama Allow Insurance Coverage for Abortion Services?


No, Alabama does not allow insurance coverage for abortion services. Alabama is one of several states that prohibit health insurance plans from providing coverage for abortion services, except in cases of life endangerment, rape, or incest.

3. Is There a Waiting Period for Abortion in Alabama?


Yes, there is a mandatory 48-hour waiting period for all abortions in Alabama. This waiting period begins when a woman has an in-person consultation with her abortion provider.

4. Does Alabama Require Parental Consent for Minors Seeking an Abortion?


Yes. In Alabama, all minors must have the written consent of one parent or legal guardian in order to obtain an abortion.

5. Does Alabama Restrict the Use of Public Funds for Abortion Services?


Yes, Alabama restricts the use of public funds for abortion services. The state prohibits the use of public funds for abortion unless it is necessary to save the life of the mother or in cases of rape or incest. Additionally, women seeking abortions with public funds must receive counseling at a state-approved center that provides information about alternatives to abortion.

6. Does Alabama Prohibit Discrimination Based on a Woman’s Decision to Terminate a Pregnancy?


Yes, Alabama prohibits discrimination based on a woman’s decision to terminate a pregnancy. The state’s Human Rights Act protects women from discrimination, and provides that employers, housing providers, and places of public accommodation cannot discriminate against individuals based on their pregnancy or termination of pregnancy.

7. Is There a Pre-Abortion Ultrasound Requirement in Alabama?


Yes. In Alabama, pre-abortion ultrasounds are required for most abortions. The ultrasound must be performed at least 24 hours before the abortion procedure. The ultrasound must include the option for the pregnant woman to view the image of the embryo or fetus. The doctor must provide a verbal description of the fetus, and must also explain if cardiac activity is present. The doctor must also provide information about medical assistance benefits that may be available to assist with carrying a child to term and raising the child after birth.

8. Does Alabama Limit the Availability of Medication Abortion?


Yes, Alabama has some restrictions when it comes to medication abortion. According to the Guttmacher Institute, as of April 2020, medication abortion is only available up to 10 weeks of gestation in Alabama and is subject to other restrictions, such as requiring that a woman obtain in-person counseling at least 24 hours before receiving the medications and that the medications be provided only in a clinic, hospital or physician’s office.

9. Is Insurance Coverage of Abortion Prohibited in Alabama?


Yes, insurance coverage of abortion is prohibited in Alabama. The state’s Health Insurance Plan Amendment Act of 1988 prohibits insurance coverage of abortion except in cases where the life of the mother is in danger.

10. Are There Any Pharmacy Refusal Laws in Alabama?


Yes, Alabama has pharmacy refusal laws. Specifically, the law states that a pharmacist or pharmacy may refuse to fill a prescription if, in the pharmacist’s or pharmacy’s professional opinion, filling it would be contrary to their religious beliefs. The law also provides for appeals of a refusal and requires that the pharmacist or pharmacy provide information about the refusal to the patient.

11. Does Alabama Allow Advanced Practice Clinicians to Provide Abortion Care?


No, Alabama does not allow advanced practice clinicians to provide abortion care.

12. Are Abortions Allowed after a Certain Point in Pregnancy in Alabama?


In Alabama, abortions are only allowed up to 20 weeks post-fertilization unless the life or health of the mother is at risk, in which case abortions are allowed up to the point of viability.

13. Does Alabama Require Clinics Providing Abortion Services to Meet Certain Requirements?


Yes, Alabama requires clinics providing abortion services to meet certain requirements. Clinics must be fully accredited by the Joint Commission and must be licensed by the Department of Public Health. Clinics must also adhere to all applicable state and federal laws and regulations. In addition, clinics must maintain adequate medical records, provide proper staff training and education, and offer appropriate patient counseling services.

14. Can a Woman Choose Her Own Physician for an Abortion Procedure in Alabama?


Yes. A woman has the right to choose her own physician for an abortion procedure in Alabama.

15. Is There a Ban on Abortions Based on Sex Selection in Alabama?


No, there is not a ban on abortions based on sex selection in Alabama. However, Alabama does have several other restrictions in place related to abortion, including a mandatory 48-hour waiting period, a parental consent requirement for minors seeking an abortion, a ban on the use of public funds for abortion services, and a ban on abortion after 20 weeks of gestation (except in cases of medical emergency). Additionally, many counties in Alabama have banned abortions within their county limits.

16. Does Alabama Require Counseling Before a Woman Can Obtain an Abortion?


Yes. According to Alabama state law, any woman who seeks to terminate her pregnancy must first receive counseling from either a medical doctor or another qualified professional at least 48 hours prior to the procedure. The counseling must inform her of the risks associated with the procedure and of alternatives to abortion.

17. Does Alabama Require Girls Under 18 to Notify a Parent Before Obtaining an Abortion?


Yes. Alabama requires a parent or legal guardian to give written consent before an abortion can be provided to a girl under the age of 18. If a girl is unable or unwilling to obtain parental consent, she can seek a court order waiving the requirement.

18. Are There Any Restrictions on Telemedicine Abortions in Alabama?


Yes. Telemedicine abortions in Alabama are currently restricted by the state’s physician-only abortion law, which requires all abortions in the state be performed by a licensed physician.

19. Does Alabama Provide Funding for Low-Income Women Seeking Abortions?


No. Alabama does not provide any funding for low-income women seeking abortions.

20. Are There Any Religious or Moral Objection Laws in Alabama Allowing Health Care Providers to Refuse to Provide or Refer Women for Abortion Services?


Yes, there are religious and moral objection laws in Alabama that allow health care providers to refuse to provide or refer women for abortion services. These laws state that a health care provider may refuse to provide or participate in medically necessary abortion services under certain circumstances, such as when the abortion is contrary to the health care provider’s religious beliefs or moral convictions. Health care providers are also allowed to refuse to provide or refer for abortions when the pregnancy is the result of rape, incest, or when the life of the mother is at risk. Health care providers must inform patients of these services that they are refusing before providing any medical treatment. However, these laws do not apply if the abortion is necessary to save the life of the mother, or if a court order has been issued allowing the abortion.