Abortion Access in Virginia

1. What are the state-level laws governing abortion access in Virginia?


In Virginia, abortion is legal but has several restrictions. The state requires a 24-hour waiting period before an abortion can be performed and requires women to receive state-directed counseling that includes information about the availability of ultrasound and information on how to obtain public assistance for prenatal care, childbirth, and neonatal care. Additionally, minors must obtain parental consent before getting an abortion. All abortions performed after the first trimester must take place in a hospital. Finally, Virginia has enacted regulations governing abortion providers, such as requiring providers to have admitting privileges at nearby hospitals and requiring abortion clinics to meet standards for ambulatory surgery centers.

2. When did the state of Virginia legalize abortion?


The state of Virginia legalized abortion in July 1975.

3. How does the state of Virginia regulate abortion procedures?


In the state of Virginia, abortion procedures are regulated by the Virginia Board of Health. All abortion clinics must be licensed and inspected by the Board of Health and must meet certain regulations and standards for safety and sanitation. In addition, state law requires that women seeking an abortion must receive counseling, and that any abortion procedures must take place in a hospital or special facility approved by the Board of Health.

4. What are the legal requirements for obtaining an abortion in Virginia?


In Virginia, there are several legal requirements for obtaining an abortion. A woman must be at least 18 years old and have proof of age to receive an abortion. She must also receive state-directed counseling, which includes information designed to discourage her from having an abortion and then wait 24 hours before the procedure is provided. The abortion must be performed in a hospital or a clinic licensed by the Virginia Department of Health. Minors must obtain consent from a parent or legal guardian to receive an abortion. Additionally, most insurance plans in Virginia do not cover abortions, except in cases of life endangerment, rape, or incest.

5. Does the state of Virginia offer comprehensive reproductive health services?


Yes, the state of Virginia offers comprehensive reproductive health services, including contraception, prenatal care, abortion services, and STI/HIV testing.

6. Does Virginia have any restrictions on late-term abortions?


Yes, Virginia has restrictions on late-term abortions. Virginia law prohibits abortion in most cases at or after 24 weeks of gestation, except when a woman’s life or health is at serious risk. This law applies only to abortions performed in a hospital setting.

7. What is the parental consent law for minors seeking an abortion in Virginia?


In Virginia, minors are required to obtain parental consent before obtaining an abortion. The parent or legal guardian of the minor must provide written consent to the abortion provider before the minor can proceed with the procedure.

8. Does Virginia fund abortion services through Medicaid?


No, Virginia does not fund abortion services through Medicaid.

9. Does Virginia require that women receive counseling prior to obtaining an abortion?


Yes, Virginia requires that women receive counseling at least 24 hours prior to obtaining an abortion.

10. Does Virginia impose waiting periods before a woman can obtain an abortion?


Yes, Virginia imposes a 24-hour waiting period before a woman can obtain an abortion.

11. Are there any restrictions on telemedicine abortion services in Virginia?


In Virginia, telemedicine abortion services are not currently allowed, and the Virginia Department of Health prohibits the performance of such services. However, telemedicine abortion services are allowed in certain limited circumstances, such as when a patient is located in a remote location and unable to travel to a clinic. In those cases, the patient must be present with a clinician and a physical examination must be conducted prior to receiving medication abortion.

12. Is insurance coverage for abortion services available in Virginia?


Yes, insurance coverage for abortion services is available in Virginia. Health plans offered on the Virginia Health Insurance Marketplace must cover abortion services in cases of rape, incest, or life endangerment. Private insurance plans must also offer coverage for abortion services in the same cases.

13. Does the state of Virginia require providers to offer medically accurate information about abortion services?


Yes, the state of Virginia requires providers to offer medically accurate information about abortion services.

14. Are there any laws regarding the disposal of fetal remains in Virginia?


Yes. According to the Virginia Department of Health, fetal remains must be buried or cremated by a funeral director or cremation provider. Virginia has also enacted a law requiring medical facilities to bury or cremate fetal remains after an abortion or miscarriage.

15. Are there any restrictions on the use of public funds for abortion services in Virginia?


Yes. The use of public funds for abortion services is restricted by the Virginia Constitution and state law. Public funds may only be used for medically necessary abortions to protect the life of the woman, or in cases of rape or incest. In addition, women must obtain informed consent, and parental consent if they are minors.

16. Is there a ban on abortion based on sex selection in Virginia?


No. There is currently no ban on abortion based on sex selection in Virginia.

17. Does Virginia allow pharmacists to refuse to fill prescriptions for contraception or abortion medication?


Yes, Virginia does allow pharmacists to refuse to fill prescriptions for contraception or abortion medication. The Pharmacy Board has adopted rules that allow pharmacists to refuse to fill prescriptions for contraception or abortion medication if they have an ethical or religious objection to doing so.

18. Does the state of Virginia require parental notification if a minor seeks an abortion?


Yes, Virginia requires that one parent must be notified if a minor seeks an abortion. There is an exception if a judge grants the minor legal permission, which is known as judicial bypass.

19. Is there an informed consent requirement for women seeking an abortion in Virginia?


Yes, there is an informed consent requirement for women seeking an abortion in Virginia. All women must receive counseling at least 24 hours before the procedure to ensure that they understand the risks and potential complications of an abortion. The woman must sign an informed consent form stating that they have received and understood this information. The form must be signed and witnessed by either the physician or qualified staff member performing the procedure, or an unrelated third party.

20. What are the requirements for a safe and legal abortion in Virginia?


In accordance with Virginia law, any woman seeking an abortion must have two separate appointments with her doctor. During the first appointment, the doctor must provide the woman with state-mandated written materials and verbal counseling on the risks and alternatives to an abortion. The woman must also sign a form indicating that she has been informed of these risks and alternatives. During the second appointment, the doctor must perform an ultrasound to determine the gestational age of the fetus. The woman must wait at least 24 hours after this first appointment before she can have the procedure. The abortion must be performed in a hospital or other facility licensed by the Board of Health. Patients under 18 must receive written consent from a parent or guardian before having an abortion.