1. What is the difference between a US visa and a green card?

A US visa allows a person to enter and stay in the United States for a temporary period of time, typically up to 6 months. It is granted for specific purposes such as tourism, business, study, or work. A green card, also known as a permanent resident card, allows a person to live and work in the United States on a permanent basis. This means that they can enter and leave the country freely without worrying about their visa expiring. Green card holders also have the option to apply for US citizenship after meeting certain requirements.

2. How do I apply for a US visa?
You can apply for a US visa at the nearest US embassy or consulate in your home country. The application process involves submitting an online nonimmigrant visa application form (Form DS-160), paying the application fee, scheduling an interview appointment at the embassy or consulate, and attending the interview with all required documents.

3. What types of visas are available in the US?
There are two main categories of visas in the US: immigrant visas and nonimmigrant visas.
– Immigrant visas are for those who wish to permanently live in the US. These include family-based immigration, employment-based immigration, diversity lottery visas, and refugees/asylees.
– Nonimmigrant visas are for those who wish to visit or temporarily stay in the US for specific purposes such as tourism, study, work, or business. Examples of nonimmigrant visas include tourist (B-2) visa, student (F-1) visa, exchange program (J-1) visa, H-1B work visa.

4. How long does it take to get a US visa?
The processing time for a US visa varies based on factors such as your country of residence and the type of visa you are applying for. Typically, nonimmigrant visas can be processed within a few weeks while immigrant visas may take several months.

5. Can I apply for a green card while in the US on a visa?
It is possible to adjust your status from a nonimmigrant visa to a green card while in the US, but it is not guaranteed. Typically, individuals must have an immigrant petition filed on their behalf by a family member or employer in order to do so. It is important to consult with an immigration attorney for advice specific to your situation.

6. How long does it take to get a green card?
The processing time for a green card varies based on the type of green card and other factors such as country of birth and current backlog of applications. Generally, employment-based green cards may take several months to years, while family-based green cards can take several years.

7. Can I work in the US on a tourist visa?
No, you cannot work in the US on a tourist (B-2) visa. This type of visa only allows for temporary visits for tourism or leisure activities. You would need to obtain a work visa (such as an H-1B) or obtain permanent residency (green card) through employment sponsorship in order to legally work in the US.

8. Do I need an immigration lawyer to help me with my visa or green card application?
While it is not required by law to hire an immigration lawyer, it can be beneficial to have one assist you with your application process. Immigration laws and procedures can be complex and constantly changing, so having professional guidance can help ensure your application is thorough and accurate. It may also be helpful if you encounter any complications or challenges during the application process.

9. Can I apply for citizenship with a green card?
Yes, once you have held your green card for at least 5 years (3 years if married to a US citizen), you are eligible to apply for US citizenship through naturalization.

10 . Is there any difference between permanent residence and permanent resident status?
No, these terms are used interchangeably and refer to the same thing – the right to permanently live and work in the US as a green card holder.

2. How do I apply for a US visa?

To apply for a US visa, follow these steps:

1. Determine the type of visa you need: The first step is to determine what type of visa you need based on your purpose of travel. The most common types of nonimmigrant visas are tourist (B-2), business (B-1), and student (F-1) visas.

2. Complete the online visa application: Create an account on the US Department of State website and complete the DS-160 online nonimmigrant visa application form.

3. Pay the visa fee: Pay the required visa application fee, which varies depending on the type of visa you are applying for.

4. Schedule an interview appointment: After completing your application, schedule an interview appointment at the nearest US embassy or consulate in your country.

5. Gather required documents: You will need certain documents to support your visa application, including a valid passport, photographs, proof of financial support, and supporting documents specific to your visa category.

6. Attend the interview: On the scheduled date and time, attend your interview at the designated location. Be prepared to answer questions about your purpose of travel and provide any additional required documents.

7. Wait for a decision: After your interview, wait for a decision on your application. If approved, you will receive instructions on how to collect your passport with the visa stamp.

3. How long does it take to get a US visa?

The processing time for a US visa can vary greatly depending on factors such as current demand for visas in your country and the type of visa you are applying for. It is recommended to apply well in advance of your planned travel dates as processing times can range from a few days to several months.

3. What types of visas are available for visiting the United States?

The types of visas available for visiting the United States are:

1. B-1 Visa: This is a business visa, used for traveling to the US for business purposes such as attending conferences or negotiating contracts.

2. B-2 Visa: This is a tourist visa, used for visiting the US for vacation or leisure purposes.

3. F-1 Visa: This is an academic student visa, used for studying at an accredited US university or college.

4. J-1 Visa: This is an exchange visitor visa, used for participating in cultural and educational exchange programs.

5. H-1B Visa: This is a work visa, used for employment in specialized occupations.

6. L-1 Visa: This is an intra-company transfer visa, used for transferring employees from a foreign branch of a company to work in the US.

7. O-1 Visa: This is an extraordinary ability visa, used for individuals with exceptional talent in science, arts, education, business, or athletics.

8. TN Visa: This is a NAFTA professional visa, used by Canadian and Mexican citizens to work in certain professions in the US under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).

9. E-2 Visa: This is an investor visa, available to individuals who have invested a substantial amount of money in a US enterprise.

10. Diversity Immigrant Visa (DV Lottery): Also known as the “Green Card Lottery”, this program randomly awards 50,000 green cards annually to individuals from countries with low immigration rates to the US.

11. A-2 and G-Visas: These are diplomatic visas granted to foreign diplomats and government officials stationed in the US on official duties.

It is important to note that not all visitors require a visa to enter the United States; citizens of some countries are eligible to travel under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) if they meet certain requirements and obtain authorization through the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA).

4. How long does it take to get a US visa?

The processing time for a US visa can vary depending on the type of visa you are applying for, the current workload at the embassy or consulate where you apply, and other factors. In general, it can take anywhere from a few days to several weeks or months to get a US visa. It is recommended to apply for a visa well in advance of your planned travel date to allow enough time for processing. You can check the estimated wait times for visa appointments and visa processing on the website of the embassy or consulate where you will be applying.

5. Can I work in the US with a tourist visa?

No, a tourist visa does not allow you to work in the US. The purpose of a tourist visa is for short-term visits for tourism, leisure, or visiting friends and family. If you are interested in working in the US, you will need to obtain a work visa or immigrant visa that allows employment.

6. How can I check the status of my visa application?

You can check the status of your visa application by using the online system provided by the government or by contacting the embassy or consulate where you submitted your application. You may need to provide your passport number, date of birth, and application number in order to get an update on your visa status. Additionally, some embassies or consulates may offer a tracking service or email updates as well. It is recommended to wait at least a few days after submitting your application before checking its status, as it may take some time for the information to be updated in the system.

7. Can I extend my stay in the US on a tourist visa?

In most cases, yes, you can extend your stay in the US on a tourist visa. However, you must file an application with United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) before your current period of authorized stay expires.

To request an extension, you will need to submit Form I-539, Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status, along with the appropriate filing fee. You will also need to provide evidence of your reasons for wanting to extend your stay and proof that you have not violated the conditions of your current visa status.

It is important to note that a decision on your extension application is not guaranteed and USCIS has the discretion to approve or deny the request. Additionally, staying beyond the expiration date of your authorized stay without approval from USCIS may result in being barred from reentering the US in the future.

If you are unable to file for an extension before your current period of authorized stay expires, it is recommended to leave the US as soon as possible to avoid any potential immigration issues.

8. How much does it cost to apply for a US visa?

The cost of a US visa application varies depending on the type of visa being applied for. As of 2021, nonimmigrant visa application fees range from $160 for tourist visas to $190 for work and exchange visas. Immigrant visa application fees range from $265 for family-based visas to $345 for employment-based visas. Additional fees, such as the MRV fee and biometric fee, may apply. It is recommended to check the specific fee for the desired visa category before beginning the application process.

9. Do I need to have travel medical insurance for my trip to the US?

It is strongly recommended that you have travel medical insurance for your trip to the US. While it is not a legal requirement, it can provide important coverage in case of unexpected medical emergencies, accidents, or other unforeseen events. Without travel medical insurance, you may be responsible for paying high out-of-pocket costs for any necessary medical treatment. Additionally, some destinations in the US may require proof of travel insurance before granting entry to the country. It is always better to be prepared and protected by having travel medical insurance for your trip to the US.

10. Can I bring my children with me on my business trip to the US?

Yes, you can bring your children with you on a business trip to the US. However, depending on their age and the length of your trip, you may need to obtain special documents or visas for them. If they are minors, it is important to ensure that they have necessary documents such as a passport and any required parental consent forms. If they are accompanying you on a visa waiver program, they will also need an ESTA travel authorization. It’s always best to check with the US embassy or consulate in your home country for specific requirements.

11. Is it possible to change my non-immigrant status while in the US?

Yes, it is possible to change your non-immigrant status while in the US. However, not all non-immigrant visa holders are eligible to apply for a change of status. It is important to consult an immigration attorney or visit the USCIS website for information on eligibility and application requirements.

12. Do I need an invitation letter for my visa interview?

It depends on the country you are applying for a visa to. Some countries may require an invitation letter from a host or sponsor in their country as part of the visa application process. The purpose of the invitation letter is to provide evidence of your reason for travel and confirmation that there is someone who will be hosting or supporting you during your stay. It is best to check with the embassy or consulate of the specific country to determine if an invitation letter is required for your visa interview.

13. Can I visit multiple states with a single entry tourist visa for the United States?

No, a single entry tourist visa for the United States only allows the holder to enter the country once. If you plan on visiting multiple states, you will need to apply for a multiple entry visa. This type of visa allows the holder to enter and exit the United States multiple times within a certain period of time. Alternatively, you could also apply for a visa waiver program if you are eligible.

14. When should I pay the USCIS Immigrant Fee after receiving my Green Card?

The USCIS Immigrant Fee should be paid after you have received your Green Card and before you depart for the United States. This fee must be paid by all individuals who are granted permanent resident status through an immigrant visa or adjustment of status, and is used to cover the cost of producing and delivering the Green Card. Failure to pay this fee may result in delays or complications when trying to enter the United States. It is recommended that you pay the USCIS Immigrant Fee as soon as possible after receiving your Green Card.

15. What documents do I need when applying for a Green Card through marriage to a U.S citizen or permanent resident?

When applying for a Green Card through marriage to a U.S. citizen or permanent resident, you will typically need to provide the following documents:

1. Marriage certificate: You will need to submit a valid, government-issued marriage certificate that shows proof of marriage.

2. Form I-130 Petition for Alien Relative: This form is required to establish the qualifying relationship between you and your spouse (the petitioner) and must be filed by the U.S. citizen or permanent resident spouse.

3. Form I-485 Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status: This form is used to apply for a Green Card and must be filed by the foreign-born spouse (the beneficiary).

4. Biographical forms: These include Form I-130A, Supplemental Information for Spouse Beneficiary, and Form G-325A, Biographic Information for both the petitioner and beneficiary.

5. Proof of identity and nationality: This can include your passport, birth certificate, or any other government-issued identification with a photograph.

6. Affidavit of support: The sponsor (petitioning spouse) must provide evidence of financial support by filling out Form I-864 Affidavit of Support.

7. Evidence of bona fide marriage: You will need to provide evidence that your marriage is genuine and not solely for immigration purposes. This can include joint bank account statements, lease/mortgage agreements, birth certificates of children born in the marriage, photographs together, etc.

8. Medical examination results: A completed medical examination report (Form I-693) from an approved USCIS doctor is required to show that you do not have any health conditions that would make you inadmissible.

9. Two passport-style photographs: These photos must meet specific requirements as listed on the USCIS website.

10. Filing fees: There are various fees associated with the application process including biometrics fee and adjustment of status fee – check the USCIS website for the most up-to-date fees.

11. Other supporting documents: Additional documents may be required depending on your specific case, such as divorce or death certificates from previous marriages, criminal record clearance, etc.

It is important to carefully follow the instructions for each form and provide all necessary documents to avoid delays in your application process.

16. Is there an age limit for sponsoring family members for Green Cards?

No, there is no age limit for sponsoring family members for Green Cards. However, the relationship between the sponsor and the family member must be a qualifying one according to immigration laws. Additionally, certain family-based categories may have specific age requirements, such as the Child (under 21) category and the Parent category. It’s important to consult with an immigration lawyer to determine eligibility and potential age limitations for specific categories.

17 . Are there any special Green Card categories or programs available?

Yes, there are several special Green Card categories and programs available, including:

1. Family-based Green Cards: This category allows U.S. citizens or permanent residents to sponsor their immediate relatives (spouse, parents, unmarried children under 21) for a Green Card.

2. Employment-based Green Cards: This category is for foreign nationals with certain skills or qualifications who are sponsored by a U.S. employer for permanent employment in the United States.

3. Diversity Visa Lottery Program: Each year, the U.S. government holds a lottery to grant Green Cards to individuals from countries with historically low rates of immigration to the United States.

4. Refugee or Asylum Status: Individuals who have been granted refugee or asylum status in the United States may be eligible to apply for a Green Card.

5. Special Immigrant Juvenile Status: This program allows certain immigrant children who have been abused, abandoned, or neglected by their parents to obtain a Green Card.

6. Victims of Human Trafficking and Other Crimes: Individuals who have been victims of human trafficking or other crimes may qualify for a special category of Green Card known as “T Nonimmigrant Status.”

It is important to note that each of these categories has specific eligibility requirements and application procedures that must be followed in order to obtain a Green Card. It is recommended to consult with an immigration attorney for guidance on which category may apply in your situation and how to proceed with the application process.

18 . Is there an application fee for Green Cards?

Yes, there is an application fee for Green Cards. The current filing fee for a permanent resident application is $1,225 and includes both the application and biometrics fees. Other fees may also apply depending on your individual circumstances.

19 . Do I need to provide biometric information when applying for certain visas or Green Cards?

It depends on the type of visa or Green Card you are applying for. Some visas and Green Cards require applicants to provide biometric information, such as fingerprints and photographs, as part of the application process. This is done to verify your identity and conduct background checks. If your application does require biometrics, you will be notified by the U.S. Embassy or Consulate where you apply, as well as by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) if you are applying within the United States. You will also be given instructions on how and when to provide your biometric information.

20 . How long does it take to receive my physical green card after approval?

According to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), it typically takes 7-10 business days from the date of approval for a permanent resident to receive their physical green card. However, due to possible delays in mail delivery, the exact timeline may vary. If you have not received your green card within 30 days of approval, you should contact USCIS for further assistance.