Retention of Priority Dates

1. What is a priority date?


A priority date is the date that an application for a patent, trademark, or other intellectual property is first filed in the applicable jurisdiction. The priority date establishes the applicant’s right to priority based on the principle of “first to file” the application. It is a particularly important concept in international patent law, where the right to priority is used to determine which application has precedence between two applications claiming the same invention.

2. How is a priority date determined?


A priority date is the date of the earliest application filed for a particular invention or design, in a country that is a member of the Paris Convention. It is used to determine who has the right to the invention. The priority date is the first date when all the legal requirements of a patent application, such as novelty, inventiveness, and industrial applicability, have been satisfied. The priority date also establishes the starting point for calculating the 20-year period of patent protection for an invention.

3. What is the effect of a priority date on the immigration process?


A priority date is the date when the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) received a particular immigrant visa petition. Priority dates are used to determine the order in which petitions are processed, as more recent or current petitions are processed before older petitions. This means that applicants with a priority date earlier than the current date may have their applications processed and approved before applicants with a later priority date.

4. How is a priority date assigned during the immigration process?


A priority date is assigned during the immigration process to establish the order in which applicants for certain visa categories will be processed. The priority date is the date that an application is either filed or approved, whichever is earlier. This date determines how long an applicant must wait before they can receive a green card. It is assigned when an applicant files an application with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

5. As an immigrant, how do I know my priority date?


Your priority date is the date that the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) received your complete immigrant petition (I-130 or I-140). The USCIS will send you a notice confirming the date when they receive your petition.

6. How long does an immigrant have to retain their priority date?


An immigrant has to retain their priority date until their application is approved and their visa is issued.

7. How does a priority date affect my eligibility for a visa?


A priority date is the date on which a visa petition, labor certification, or other immigration application was filed and accepted by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Priority dates are used to determine which applicants will receive visas first. For many visa categories, including family-based visas, the priority date must be current in order for an applicant’s visa to be issued. This means that the priority date for an applicant must fall before the “cut-off” date listed in the Visa Bulletin in order for that applicant to become eligible for a visa.

8. Is there any way to speed up the processing of my priority date?


No. All applications are processed in the order in which they are received. It is impossible to speed up the process.

9. What are some of the ways to preserve a priority date after it has been established?


Answer:

• File an I-485 application to Adjust Status.
• Receive approval of any adjustment of status application or immigrant visa application, as long as it is based on the same petition and priority date.
• File a Motion to Reopen or a Motion to Reconsider with the immigration court or the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA).
• File for an extension of stay or change of status with USCIS.
• Maintain Nonimmigrant Status with USCIS.
• Submit a new petition with the same priority date for a new immigrant visa classification.

10. If I am applying for immigration benefits, how can I make sure my priority date is not lost or forgotten?


If you are applying for immigration benefits, it is important to keep your priority date on hand and to review your case regularly to ensure that it is not lost or forgotten. You can also request a status update from the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) or your attorney, if applicable. Additionally, you can keep a copy of all your immigration documents and correspondence with USCIS in a secure place to ensure your priority date is not lost or forgotten.

11. When should I check my priority date status?


It is recommended that you check your priority date status every 6 months or so.

12. Do expired priority dates ever become reinstated or re-established?


No, expired priority dates can not be reinstated or re-established. Once a priority date has passed, it is no longer valid.

13. What are my options if I miss the cut-off date for filing paperwork associated with my priority date?


If you miss the cut-off date for filing paperwork associated with your priority date, you may be able to request an extension of time or a waiver of the filing deadline if there are extenuating circumstances for missing the deadline. You should consult with an immigration attorney to determine if this is an option for you.

14. How can I tell if my priority date has been held or preserved by the USCIS (U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services)?


The USCIS will provide notification to applicants when their priority date has been held or preserved. You should check your USCIS account or contact your local USCIS field office to confirm the status of your priority date.

15. Does USCIS have any special rules about preserving priority dates for certain types of immigrants?


No, USCIS does not have any special rules about preserving priority dates for certain types of immigrants. Applicants for permanent residency must make sure their priority date is current in order to be eligible for processing. Priority dates can become current or remain current if there are sufficient visa numbers available in the category or country of chargeability for which the applicant is applying.

16. Is there any way to update an existing or expired priority date?


No, there is no way to update an existing or expired priority date. The priority date is set when an application is filed and cannot be changed.

17. What should I do if I have been waiting for a long time and my priority date has still not been reached?


If you have been waiting for a long time and your priority date has still not been reached, you should contact the National Visa Center or the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to find out the current status of your application. Additionally, you should consider consulting with an attorney to determine if there are any other steps you can take to move your application forward.

18. What happens to my priority date if I change employers or need to adjust my visa status?


The priority date of a visa application only changes when the application is withdrawn or abandoned. Otherwise, it will stay the same. If you change employers or have to adjust your visa status, the priority date will remain the same.

19. Are there any other ways to retain a priority date other than filing paperwork with USCIS?


No, filing paperwork with USCIS is the only way to retain a priority date.

20. Are there any special considerations that must be taken into account when retaining a priority date?


Yes, certain special considerations must be taken into account when retaining a priority date. For instance, applicants must take into consideration the turnaround time that each immigration agency requires for processing applications. Additionally, applicants must ensure that the supporting documents and evidence submitted with their applications are up to date and valid, as the immigration agency may reject any application that contains outdated information or evidence. Additionally, applicants must also take into consideration the effect of any amendments to immigration laws when retaining a priority date.