1. What steps has West Virginia taken to promote digital literacy among its citizens?

1. Expansion of Broadband Access: West Virginia has made significant efforts to expand broadband access across the state through initiatives such as the West Virginia Broadband Middle Mile project, which aims to increase internet speeds in under-served areas.

2. Digital Literacy Training Programs: The state government has partnered with organizations like TechConnect West Virginia and ConnectWV to provide digital literacy training programs for citizens of all ages. These programs offer courses on computer basics, social media, internet safety, and more.

3. Digital Learning Initiatives in Schools: West Virginia is a pioneer in digital learning initiatives, being one of the first states to implement a statewide 1:1 technology program where every student is provided with a personal device for educational use. This allows students to develop digital literacy skills at an early age.

4. Community Centers and Libraries: Community centers and libraries across West Virginia provide free access to computers and the internet, as well as digital literacy classes for residents who may not have internet access at home.

5. Technology Grants for Libraries: The state provides grants for libraries to purchase technology equipment and software, allowing them to offer resources and classes that promote digital literacy.

6. Public Awareness Campaigns: The state has launched public awareness campaigns to educate citizens about the importance of digital literacy and how it can improve their lives.

7. Online Resources: The state government provides online resources such as tutorials, webinars, and virtual learning tools to help citizens improve their digital skills.

8. Partnerships with Businesses: West Virginia works closely with businesses and corporations in the state to provide technology training programs for employees and members of the community.

9. Senior Citizen Programs: Through partnerships with local organizations, the state offers programs specifically designed to help senior citizens improve their digital literacy skills.

10. Continued Efforts Towards Improvement: West Virginia continues to invest in initiatives that promote digital literacy among its citizens, recognizing its importance in bridging the digital divide and promoting economic growth.

2. How is the government of West Virginia working towards bridging the digital divide in rural areas?

One of the ways the government of West Virginia is working towards bridging the digital divide in rural areas is through the expansion of broadband internet infrastructure. In 2019, the state passed the Broadband Enhancement Expansion Policies Act (BEEP), which aims to provide broadband coverage to underserved areas by utilizing a combination of subsidies, tax credits, and grants.

The state has also created programs such as broadband development grants and loan programs, aimed at encouraging internet service providers to expand their networks into unserved and underserved areas. Additionally, the government has partnered with private companies to increase broadband access in rural communities and has established a broadband council to oversee and coordinate efforts to improve access.

Furthermore, the state is investing in initiatives that promote digital literacy and training for residents in rural areas. This includes providing funding for computer labs and offering workshops on how to use technology effectively.

West Virginia’s government has also implemented programs to increase access to telehealth services in rural communities, which rely heavily on high-speed internet connections. By promoting telehealth access, the state hopes to address healthcare disparities in remote areas.

Overall, West Virginia’s government is actively pursuing various strategies and partnerships to bridge the digital divide in rural areas and ensure that all residents have equal access to essential technology.

3. What are some specific policies implemented by West Virginia government to improve internet accessibility in low-income communities?

1. Broadband Infrastructure Expansion: West Virginia has implemented a number of infrastructure expansion projects to provide reliable and high-speed internet access to low-income communities. This includes the development of new broadband networks, installation of fiber optic cables, and upgrading existing infrastructure.

2. Digital Inclusion Programs: The state government has launched various digital inclusion programs to bridge the digital divide in low-income areas. These initiatives provide technology resources, such as computers, tablets, and internet access, to individuals and families who cannot afford them.

3. Internet Service Provider Partnerships: The West Virginia government has formed partnerships with internet service providers (ISPs) to offer discounted or free internet services to low-income households. For example, the ConnectHome initiative provides affordable broadband services from participating ISPs in specific low-income communities.

4. Telehealth Initiatives: With a large rural population in West Virginia, the state has implemented telehealth initiatives that rely on internet connectivity to deliver healthcare services remotely. These programs aim to improve access to quality healthcare for low-income communities that may not have easy access to medical facilities.

5. Broadband Mapping and Planning: To better understand the areas that need improved internet accessibility, West Virginia conducts regular broadband mapping exercises and uses this data for planning and implementing targeted solutions for low-income communities.

6. Public-Private Partnerships: The state government works closely with private companies to co-invest in improving broadband infrastructure in underserved areas. This collaboration ensures that both public and private resources are leveraged for maximum impact in bridging the digital divide.

7. Digital Literacy Training: In addition to providing physical access to the internet, West Virginia also offers training programs for residents of low-income communities on how to use technology effectively and safely. This helps build digital skills and knowledge necessary to fully utilize available resources and opportunities online.

4. In what ways is West Virginia ensuring affordable internet and computer access for underserved populations?

1. Broadband Expansion: West Virginia has made significant investments in expanding broadband infrastructure throughout the state, particularly in rural and underserved areas. The state has allocated millions of dollars to support broadband deployment projects and has partnered with private companies to increase internet access.

2. Digital Inclusion Initiatives: The state government has launched various digital inclusion initiatives to provide affordable internet access and computer equipment to underserved populations, such as low-income families, senior citizens, and individuals with disabilities.

3. Net Neutrality Protections: West Virginia enacted net neutrality legislation in 2018 that guarantees equal and affordable access to the internet for all residents. This ensures that internet service providers cannot discriminate against certain types of content or charge higher prices for faster speeds.

4. Low-Income Internet Programs: To make internet service more affordable for low-income households, West Virginia participates in federal programs like Lifeline, which provides discounted monthly rates for eligible households.

5. School Broadband Access: The state also supports school districts with broadband connectivity through its Education Network (EDNET) program, ensuring that students have reliable access to the internet for education purposes.

6. Wifi Hotspots: In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, West Virginia has deployed wifi hotspots in public areas such as libraries and community centers to provide free internet access for those without it at home.

7. Digital Literacy Programs: Alongside providing affordable access to the internet, the state also offers digital literacy training programs to help underserved populations learn necessary skills for using computers and navigating the internet effectively.

8. Partnership with Private Companies: West Virginia has collaborated with private companies to create public-private partnerships that aim to expand broadband infrastructure and improve affordability for underserved areas of the state.

9. Tax Credits: The state offers tax credits to telecommunications companies that invest in broadband infrastructure projects in designated underserved areas.

10. State Broadband Plan: In 2018, West Virginia released its first state broadband plan that sets goals and strategies for improving internet access statewide, including addressing affordability for underserved populations. The plan includes initiatives such as developing public-private partnerships, increasing access to federal funding, and supporting digital literacy initiatives.

5. What are the key initiatives launched by West Virginia to expand broadband access across the state?

1. The West Virginia Broadband Enhancement Council: This council was created by the West Virginia Legislature in 2010 to advise and assist state agencies in expanding broadband access in the state.

2. Broadband Expansion Initiative: In 2018, Governor Jim Justice announced a $50 million investment to expand broadband infrastructure across West Virginia. This initiative aims to provide high-speed internet to over 748,000 underserved residents and businesses.

3. Rural Broadband Deployment Act of 2020: This legislation was signed into law in March 2020, providing tax credits to internet service providers who invest in expanding broadband in rural areas of West Virginia.

4. Connect Appalachia Broadband Initiative: This partnership between the Appalachian Regional Commission and the National Telecommunications and Information Administration aims to provide high-speed internet access to all households and businesses throughout rural Appalachia, including in West Virginia.

5. Middle Mile Capital Improvement Fund: Created by the West Virginia Legislature in 2019, this fund provides grants for middle-mile infrastructure projects that connect internet service providers with last-mile providers or end-users.

6. Broadband Mapping Project: In an effort to accurately identify areas lacking broadband service, the state has launched a broadband mapping project to gather data on current availability and speed of internet service across West Virginia.

7. Federal Funding Opportunities: The state also pursues federal funding opportunities such as the USDA’s ReConnect Program and FCC’s Connect America Fund Phase II Auctions to support broadband expansion in underserved areas.

8. Public-Private Partnerships: West Virginia has pursued partnerships with private companies such as Microsoft and Facebook to bring broadband access to rural communities through innovative technologies like TV white space technology and solar-powered drones.

9. Digital Workforce Development Initiative: Launched by Governor Justice in 2019, this initiative aims to develop a digitally skilled workforce through investments in technology centers, coding boot camps, and other training programs.

10. Broadband Infrastructure Bond Amendment: In the November 2020 election, West Virginia voters approved a constitutional amendment that will allow the state to issue up to $200 million in bonds for broadband infrastructure projects, further expanding access to high-speed internet across the state.

6. What role does the government of West Virginia play in addressing issues of unequal internet access between urban and rural areas?

The government of West Virginia plays a significant role in addressing issues of unequal internet access between urban and rural areas. There are several initiatives and programs in place to address this issue, including:

1. Broadband Expansion: The state government has invested millions of dollars in expanding broadband infrastructure to rural areas. This includes building new broadband networks, upgrading existing networks, and increasing internet speeds.

2. Broadband Deployment Council: The West Virginia Broadband Deployment Council was created to develop a comprehensive strategy for expanding broadband access across the state. The council works closely with internet service providers (ISPs) to identify gaps in coverage and develop solutions to increase access.

3. Broadband Mapping: To better understand the areas lacking internet access, the state government conducts regular mapping exercises through its West Virginia Broadband Mapping Program. This helps identify unserved or underserved areas that require additional attention.

4. Public-Private Partnerships: The state government has also partnered with private entities to bring high-speed internet to underserved communities. These partnerships involve providing financial incentives and tax breaks to ISPs willing to invest in rural broadband infrastructure.

5. State Grants: The state offers grants for broadband infrastructure projects that aim to expand access in underserved areas.

6. Digital Inclusion Programs: To bridge the digital divide, the state government has launched various digital inclusion programs aimed at providing affordable internet services and devices to low-income households in rural areas.

7. Education and Training: The government is also investing in education and training programs that help individuals in rural areas acquire the skills necessary for participating in the digital economy.

Overall, the West Virginia government recognizes the importance of addressing unequal internet access between urban and rural areas and is taking significant steps towards ensuring that all citizens have equal opportunities for accessing high-speed internet services.

7. How is West Virginia promoting tech education and skills development to close the digital divide among its citizens?

West Virginia is taking several steps to promote tech education and skills development in order to close the digital divide among its citizens.

1. Broadband Expansion: The state has been actively working towards expanding broadband access to underserved rural areas. The West Virginia Broadband Enhancement Council, created by the state legislature, is responsible for identifying and promoting strategies to expand broadband access throughout the state. This includes investing in infrastructure, providing grants and incentives for companies to build in underserved areas, and working with internet service providers to offer affordable plans.

2. Digital Learning Initiatives: The West Virginia Department of Education has launched several initiatives aimed at improving technology education and skills development in schools. This includes providing students with devices like laptops or tablets, offering online learning opportunities, and training teachers on how to effectively use technology in the classroom.

3. TechHire Initiative: In 2016, the state joined the national TechHire Initiative which aims to bridge the gap between employers and job seekers by training workers for high-growth jobs in fields such as IT, healthcare, and advanced manufacturing.

4. Career & Technical Education Programs: Many high schools in West Virginia offer career and technical education programs that provide students with hands-on training and experience in various technological fields such as computer programming and web design.

5. Code.org Partnership: The state has partnered with Code.org, a non-profit organization dedicated to expanding access to computer science education, to train 500 new computer science teachers by 2020.

6. Non-Profit Organizations: Several non-profit organizations in West Virginia are also working towards promoting tech education and skills development among citizens. For example, Generation West Virginia offers coding classes for adults looking to learn new skills or switch careers.

7. Government Support: The state government offers support through initiatives like WV Forward which strives towards a competitive knowledge-based economy by fostering innovation and entrepreneurship.

Overall, these efforts aim to increase digital literacy among West Virginia’s citizens, provide them with the necessary skills for the ever-evolving job market, and bridge the digital divide between rural and urban communities.

8. Can you provide examples of successful public-private partnerships in West Virginia that have helped bridge the digital divide?

Yes, there are several examples of successful public-private partnerships in West Virginia that have helped bridge the digital divide.

1. The West Virginia Broadband Enhancement Council (BEC) is a public-private partnership between the state government and local community organizations aimed at increasing broadband access and adoption in underserved areas. The BEC has successfully facilitated the development of multiple broadband infrastructure projects, resulting in improved internet access for rural communities.

2. In 2018, the city of Huntington partnered with local internet service provider Citynet to launch a fiber optic network that offers high-speed internet to businesses and residents at affordable rates. This project was made possible through a combination of city funding and grants from the U.S. Department of Commerce.

3. The Appalachian Regional Commission (ARC) has been investing in broadband expansion projects in West Virginia since 2007 through its program entitled Partnerships for Opportunity and Workforce and Economic Revitalization (POWER). These investments have helped connect over 90,000 households with high-speed internet access in underserved areas.

4. In partnership with Microsoft, the state government launched Connect WV in 2020, a $50 million initiative to expand broadband access to all regions of West Virginia by leveraging new technologies such as TV white spaces technology, which uses unused portions of existing spectrum to deliver broadband services.

5. Frontier Communications partnered with various municipal governments and non-profit organizations to expand its fiber-optic network throughout rural areas of West Virginia, increasing internet speeds for thousands of households that were previously only able to access slow dial-up connections.

6. The Digital Transformation Task Force, created by Governor Jim Justice in 2018, aims to identify opportunities for public-private partnerships that will improve digital connectivity across the state. Through their partnerships with local businesses and organizations, they have worked towards building a more advanced telecommunications infrastructure throughout West Virginia.

Overall, these public-private partnerships have been instrumental in improving broadband availability and speeds in West Virginia, bridging the digital divide and providing more opportunities for economic development and educational access in underserved areas.

9. What measures has West Virginia taken to address disparities in quality of internet service between different regions within the state?

1. Establishing the West Virginia Broadband Enhancement Council: In 2016, Governor Earl Ray Tomblin formed the West Virginia Broadband Enhancement Council to improve broadband connectivity and address disparities in internet service across the state.

2. Invested in Fiber Infrastructure: In 2017, the West Virginia Legislature approved a $50 million bond initiative to help fund construction of fiber optic networks throughout underserved areas of the state.

3. Funding for Broadband Development Projects: The West Virginia Community Development Block Grant program provides funding for broadband development projects in low-income areas and rural communities.

4. Public-Private Partnerships: The state has formed public-private partnerships to increase broadband access, such as the Kanawha Valley Gigabit Community Network project which aims to bring high-speed internet access to underserved areas in southern West Virginia through a collaboration between local governments, businesses, and non-profits.

5. Legislative Support for Small Internet Providers: The state legislature has passed laws that provide assistance and support for small internet providers serving low-income or underserved areas.

6. Connecting Rural Communities Program: This program, launched by Senator Shelley Moore Capito in 2019, aims to improve broadband connectivity in rural areas through federal grants and loans from the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

7. Increased Availability of Satellite Internet: The state government has worked with satellite internet providers to expand their coverage area in order to provide access to more remote regions with limited options for high-speed internet.

8. Mapping Broadband Availability: The West Virginia Broadband Mapping Program was established to accurately map broadband availability across the state, which helps identify underserved areas and prioritize efforts to improve service in those regions.

9. Broadband Regulatory Reform: The state government has taken steps towards regulatory reform in order to make it easier for new providers to enter the market and compete with established providers, potentially leading to more affordable prices and better service quality for consumers across all regions of the state.

10. How has the government of West Virginia utilized technology to improve service delivery and accessibility for citizens?

1. Online Services: The West Virginia state government has developed a comprehensive website that allows citizens to access various online services, such as renewing driver’s licenses and vehicle registrations, paying taxes and fines, and applying for benefits like Medicaid and SNAP.

2. Mobile Apps: The state has also developed mobile apps to increase accessibility for citizens. For example, the WV DMV App allows users to renew their driver’s license and vehicle registration through their mobile devices.

3. Telehealth Services: In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the state has expanded its use of telehealth services to improve access to healthcare for residents in remote or underserved areas.

4. Virtual Public Meetings: To increase transparency and citizen engagement, the government of West Virginia has implemented virtual public meetings that allow citizens to participate in government discussions from anywhere with an internet connection.

5. Online Education: The state has invested in technology for online education, making it possible for students in rural areas or those with limited resources to access quality education remotely.

6. E-Government Initiatives: West Virginia has launched various e-government initiatives to digitize paper processes, reducing bureaucratic red tape and improving efficiency in service delivery.

7. Real-time Data Analytics: The state utilizes real-time data analytics software to monitor performance indicators across departments, helping identify areas for improvement in service delivery.

8. Electronic Document Management System (EDMS): The implementation of an EDMS by several state agencies has improved document storage and management, allowing employees quick access to information while also saving time and money on paper costs.

9. Social Media Engagement: To enhance communication with citizens, the state government uses social media platforms like Twitter and Facebook to disseminate information quickly and conveniently.

10. Cybersecurity Measures: The government of West Virginia continuously invests in cybersecurity measures to protect citizens’ personal information when accessing online services or communicating with government agencies digitally.

11. Are there any specific efforts being made by West Virginia to increase digital inclusion for marginalized communities such as people with disabilities or seniors?

Yes, the state of West Virginia has several efforts in place to increase digital inclusion for marginalized communities such as people with disabilities and seniors. These include:

1. The West Virginia Assistive Technology System (WVATS): This program provides information, resources, and support to individuals with disabilities and their families to help them access and effectively use assistive technology. WVATS also offers training on using various technologies to improve everyday tasks.

2. Broadband expansion initiatives: The state has invested in improving internet access and connectivity in underserved areas, including rural communities, through various broadband expansion projects. This is key in ensuring that people with disabilities and seniors have equal access to online resources.

3. Digital literacy programs: West Virginia offers digital literacy programs for seniors, individuals with disabilities, and other marginalized groups to help them become more comfortable with using technology and navigating the internet.

4. Accessibility standards: The state government requires all state agencies and websites to comply with Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act, which mandates that electronic communication and information technologies are accessible to people with disabilities.

5. Partnerships and collaborations: The state collaborates with various organizations such as AARP West Virginia, National Telecommunications for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing (NTDHH), as well as local community centers to provide training, resources, and support for digital inclusion among marginalized communities.

6. Free public computer centers: Through partnerships with libraries, schools, community centers, and senior centers, the state offers free public computer access points across different locations in West Virginia.

7. Digital equity grants: The West Virginia Department of Education offers grants to schools that serve low-income students or students with special needs who require additional support for remote learning or distance education.

Overall, West Virginia recognizes the importance of promoting digital inclusion for marginalized communities such as people with disabilities and seniors. Through these efforts, the state continues to work towards creating a more equitable digital landscape for all its residents.

12. What innovative approaches is West Virginia using to increase broadband penetration in remote or underserved areas?

1. Create a State Broadband Office: In 2019, West Virginia established a State Broadband Office to coordinate and accelerate the deployment of high-speed internet throughout the state.

2. Mapping and Data Collection: The State Broadband Office launched the West Virginia Broadband Mapping Program to collect data on broadband availability and speeds across the state. This data is used to identify unserved and underserved areas, inform decision-making, and target resources for broadband expansion.

3. Collaborative Partnerships: The state has partnered with industry leaders such as Amazon Web Services, Microsoft, and Google Fiber to expand high-speed internet access in rural areas through initiatives like the Microsoft Airband Initiative.

4. Leveraging Federal Funding: West Virginia has availed itself of federal funding opportunities such as the Connect America Fund (CAF) Phase II auction to support broadband expansion projects in underserved areas of the state.

5. Encouraging Public-Private Partnerships: The West Virginia Department of Commerce created a broadband toolkit that provides guidance for public-private partnerships to accelerate broadband deployment.

6. Innovative Infrastructure Projects: In 2020, the West Virginia Department of Transportation announced plans for a first-of-its-kind project to install fiber optic cables along highways and roads across the state, increasing internet speeds for residents in remote areas.

7. Hotspot Lending Program: The Libraries Without Borders project allows libraries in rural communities to lend Wi-Fi hotspots and Chromebooks to patrons who lack internet access at home.

8. TV White Space Technology: Through a pilot program in partnership with Microsoft using TV white space technology, West Virginia has been able to provide high-speed internet access to over 1,000 households in underserved areas.

9. Internet Expansion Grants: The West Virginia Development Office offers funding through its Broadband Enhancement Council for broadband infrastructure projects that increase access in unserved or underserved areas.

10. Digital Inclusion Initiatives: The state has partnered with organizations like Connect Appalachia to provide low-cost internet access and digital literacy training to low-income families in rural areas.

11. Broadband Legislation: West Virginia passed legislation in 2020 that makes it easier and more affordable for electric cooperatives to build broadband networks in their service areas.

12. Bringing Broadband to Schools: The West Virginia School Building Authority has allocated funds to support broadband connectivity in schools statewide, ensuring students have the necessary resources to succeed in a digital world.

13. How is data privacy and security being addressed by the government of West Virginia during its initiatives to bridge the digital divide?

Data privacy and security are important considerations in the efforts of the government of West Virginia to bridge the digital divide. The state has put into place several measures to ensure that citizens’ data is protected and secure.

1. Privacy Policies: The West Virginia government has implemented strong privacy policies for all its programs and initiatives related to bridging the digital divide. These policies outline how personal data is collected, used, and stored, as well as provide guidance on data sharing and protection.

2. Cybersecurity Measures: The state has also invested in robust cybersecurity measures to protect against cyber threats and prevent unauthorized access to sensitive information. This includes implementing firewalls, anti-malware software, and other security tools.

3. Data Encryption: To further enhance data security, the state government encrypts all sensitive data, making it unreadable without proper authorization. This ensures that even if there is a breach, the stolen data cannot be accessed or used.

4. Compliance with Federal Laws: West Virginia’s initiatives comply with various federal laws such as the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA), which provides additional protections for children’s personal information online.

5. Partnerships with Trusted Providers: To ensure that citizens’ data is handled securely, the state government partners with reputable vendors and service providers who have a proven track record in protecting sensitive information.

6. Regular Audits: The state conducts regular audits of its systems and processes to identify any potential vulnerabilities or weaknesses in its data protection practices and address them promptly.

7. Education and Awareness Programs: In addition to technical measures, West Virginia also focuses on educating citizens about data privacy and security best practices through awareness programs. This encourages individuals to take action to protect their own personal information when using digital services.

Overall, West Virginia recognizes the critical importance of keeping citizens’ data safe while working towards bridging the digital divide. Through proactive measures and partnerships with trusted entities, the state aims to build a secure and resilient digital infrastructure that benefits its citizens.

14. Can you share success stories of individuals or communities who have benefitted from government initiatives aimed at reducing the digital divide in West Virginia?

There have been several success stories in West Virginia of individuals and communities who have benefited from government initiatives aimed at reducing the digital divide. Here are a few examples:

1. Broadband Expansion in Webster County: In 2016, the state government awarded a $9 million grant to Frontier Communications to expand broadband access to nearly 2,500 homes and businesses in rural Webster County. This initiative has brought high-speed internet to previously underserved areas, allowing residents to access online education, telemedicine services, and economic opportunities.

2. Digital Inclusion Training in Cabell County: The state’s Broadband Enhancement Council partnered with local organizations to provide digital inclusion training for low-income residents of Cabell County. The program focused on teaching essential computer skills and basic internet usage to help individuals connect with job opportunities, improve their digital literacy, and access online resources.

3. Seniors Connected Program: This statewide program provides subsidized internet service and devices to low-income senior citizens. It aims to bridge the digital divide for this vulnerable population by allowing them to stay connected with friends and family, access healthcare resources online, and utilize social media for mental stimulation.

4. WVU Tech Coding Camps: West Virginia University (WVU) Tech offers coding camps for middle school students in underserved communities across the state. These camps introduce students to basic coding concepts and equip them with valuable skills for future careers in technology.

5. Broadband Infrastructure Improvements in McDowell County: The state government invested millions of dollars in expanding broadband infrastructure in McDowell County, an economically distressed area facing significant challenges due to lack of internet access. This initiative has helped attract businesses and job opportunities while providing essential services such as remote learning and telehealth.

These are just a few examples of successful government initiatives that have helped bridge the digital divide in West Virginia and provide more equitable access to technology resources for its residents.

15. Has there been any research or evaluation conducted on the effectiveness of various programs implemented by West Virginia to bridge the digital divide?

While there has not been a lot of specific research and evaluation on the effectiveness of individual programs in West Virginia, there have been some studies done on the overall impact of broadband access initiatives in the state. One study, conducted by consulting firm SNG in partnership with the West Virginia Broadband Deployment Council, analyzed the economic benefits of broadband access in West Virginia and found that every $1 invested in broadband infrastructure resulted in $4.34 of economic benefit.

Additionally, there have been evaluations of specific programs, such as Connect2Compete and Lifeline, which offer discounted internet services to low-income households. A report from Connect2Compete found that their program had connected over 6,000 previously unserved families to the internet in West Virginia.

Another study by nonprofit Connected Nation evaluated the impact of various rural broadband initiatives throughout Appalachia, including areas of West Virginia. The study found that these programs had a positive impact on job creation, business growth, and economic development.

Overall, while there may not be a wealth of research on each individual program implemented by West Virginia to bridge the digital divide, these larger evaluations suggest that efforts to increase broadband access have had a significant positive impact on both communities and individuals within the state.

16. How has collaboration with local governments and community organizations played a role in tackling the issue of unequal access to technology in West Virginia?

Collaboration with local governments and community organizations has been essential in tackling the issue of unequal access to technology in West Virginia. These entities have played a crucial role in identifying areas in need of improved technology infrastructure and directing resources towards bridging the digital divide.

One example of successful collaboration can be seen through the efforts of ConnectWestVirginia, a statewide initiative led by the Governor’s Office and major telecommunications providers. This initiative works closely with local governments and community organizations to expand broadband internet access to underserved areas. Through partnerships with local governments, such as county commissions and municipal authorities, ConnectWestVirginia has been able to prioritize funding for projects based on specific community needs.

Community organizations, including non-profits and grassroots groups, have also played an important role in tackling unequal access to technology. These organizations often have a deep understanding of the needs of their communities and are able to advocate for resources and programs that address those needs. For example, the Rural Broadband Expansion Council, a coalition of non-profits working to increase broadband accessibility in rural areas, has partnered with local governments to improve broadband infrastructure in their regions.

Additionally, many schools and libraries have partnered with local governments and community organizations to provide free or low-cost internet service for students and residents. This partnership model has been particularly effective in addressing unequal access to technology among low-income households.

In summary, collaboration between local governments and community organizations is critical in addressing unequal access to technology in West Virginia. By working together, these entities can identify specific challenges and find innovative solutions that benefit all members of the community.

17. Is there a plan in place for sustained efforts to bridge the digital divide in West Virginia, or are initiatives on a case-by-case basis?

There is a plan in place for sustained efforts to bridge the digital divide in West Virginia, though initiatives are also implemented on a case-by-case basis. The state government has recognized the importance of expanding broadband access and connectivity for all residents, and has created the West Virginia Broadband Enhancement Council (BEC) to develop long-term plans and initiatives for improving internet accessibility. This includes creating a statewide broadband map, identifying underserved areas, and providing recommendations for policy changes and funding priorities.

In addition, there are ongoing initiatives at the county and local levels to address the digital divide. For example, some counties have established public-private partnerships to expand broadband infrastructure and provide affordable internet options for residents. There are also programs focused on digital literacy and providing internet access in rural schools.

Ultimately, efforts to bridge the digital divide will require collaboration between government entities, private companies, and community organizations. The BEC’s plans will serve as a roadmap for sustained efforts, while individual initiatives will continue to address specific needs in different communities.

18. How has the COVID-19 pandemic affected government initiatives to bridge the digital divide in West Virginia specifically?

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted and exacerbated the existing digital divide in West Virginia, leading to increased efforts from the government to bridge this gap.

1. Increased Funding: The state government has allocated more funding towards broadband infrastructure and digital literacy programs to address the digital divide. In February 2021, Governor Jim Justice announced a $50 million investment in broadband expansion and connectivity initiatives through the CARES Act.

2. Broadband Mapping: The state has initiated a comprehensive mapping project to identify areas with inadequate or no internet access, which will help target resources towards those areas.

3. Telehealth Services: The pandemic has highlighted the importance of telehealth services, especially in rural areas that have limited access to healthcare facilities. The government has launched multiple initiatives to expand telehealth services in underserved regions of West Virginia.

4. Remote Learning: With schools shifting to virtual learning during the pandemic, many students in rural areas struggled with access to reliable and high-speed internet. To address this issue, the State Department of Education distributed over 46,000 devices with internet access capabilities to students across the state.

5. Public-Private Partnerships: The government has collaborated with private telecommunications companies and internet service providers (ISPs) to expand internet access in rural areas. In August 2020, Gov. Justice announced a partnership between Microsoft and U.S Cellular to bring broadband technology to underserved areas of West Virginia.

6. Digital Literacy Programs: With an increasing reliance on online services during the pandemic, there is a greater need for digital literacy programs to help individuals improve their tech skills. The state government has launched programs like Digital WVU Kids First Coding Club and Community Connectors program aimed at improving digital skills and bridging the digital divide.

7. Legislative Efforts: Several bills have been introduced at both state and federal levels addressing internet access issues during the pandemic. One such bill is House Bill 2002, which provides tax credits to ISPs that offer service in unserved or underserved rural areas.

Overall, the COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated efforts to bridge the digital divide in West Virginia and brought attention to the critical need for reliable and affordable internet access for all citizens.

19. What measures are being taken by West Virginia to ensure equitable access to technology and internet for students across all school districts?

1. Internet Access Solutions Program: West Virginia has launched this program to provide free or low-cost broadband internet access to students and families who do not have reliable high-speed internet at home.

2. WiFi Hotspot Lending: The state’s public libraries and schools are offering free WiFi hotspot devices that can be checked out by students for a fixed period of time, usually several weeks, with the option to renew if needed.

3. Partnership with Providers: The West Virginia Department of Education has partnered with internet service providers (ISPs) such as Comcast, AT&T, and Suddenlink to offer discounted or free internet service to eligible low-income families.

4. Device Distribution: School districts are working to provide devices, such as laptops or tablets, to students who do not have these tools at home. Devices are also equipped with secure network connections, educational resources, and apps.

5. Mobile Learning Labs: Some school districts have introduced mobile learning labs, where buses equipped with Wi-Fi hotspots park in areas with limited internet access so students can use them for educational purposes.

6. Digital Equity Office: In 2019, the state designated an entire office specifically focused on providing digital equity and ensuring fair access to technology for all students across all school districts.

7. Addressing Funding Disparities: West Virginia is looking into addressing funding disparities between wealthy and low-income school districts so that every district can have equal access to technology resources.

8. Engaging Community Partnerships: Schools are partnering with local organizations and businesses that have resources such as Wi-Fi hotspots or unused devices that can be donated or lent out to students in need.

9. Online Learning Support Centers: Several counties are setting up centers where the community can visit for assistance with connectivity issues or obtain technical support during distance learning.

10. Ensuring Accessibility for Students With Disabilities: The state Department of Education is working closely with teachers and parents of special needs students to ensure that they have equal access to technology and online resources.

20. Can you discuss any future plans or goals of West Virginia government regarding bridging the digital divide and how they will be implemented without leaving any communities behind?

The West Virginia government is committed to bridging the digital divide and ensuring that all communities have access to high-speed internet. One of the key initiatives in this effort is the West Virginia Broadband Enhancement Council, which was created in 2018 and tasked with developing a comprehensive broadband plan for the state.

One of the main goals of this plan is to provide universal access to high-speed internet by 2025. This will be achieved through a variety of strategies, including expanding broadband infrastructure through public-private partnerships, coordinating with federal agencies and private companies to maximize resources, and promoting innovative solutions such as satellite and wireless technology.

Another important aspect of closing the digital divide is ensuring that underserved communities are not left behind. The state government has identified these communities through mapping initiatives and will prioritize their needs in broadband expansion efforts. Additionally, there are plans to establish community centers where individuals can access high-speed internet for free, providing a temporary solution while infrastructure is being built.

To fund these efforts, the West Virginia legislature has allocated $50 million towards broadband expansion in the recent budget cycle. This funding will be used to leverage federal grants and private investments to further expand broadband infrastructure throughout the state.

In addition to these initiatives, the state government is also working on policies that will help bridge the digital divide. This includes promoting telehealth services, supporting distance learning opportunities, and encouraging economic development through increased access to broadband.

Overall, bridging the digital divide in West Virginia is a top priority for the state government. With coordinated efforts from multiple agencies and stakeholders and significant investment of resources, it is believed that all communities in West Virginia will have access to high-speed internet in the near future.