1. What steps has Alaska taken to promote digital literacy among its citizens?

1. Statewide Digital Literacy Initiative: In 2011, the Alaska Department of Education and Early Development (DEED) launched a statewide digital literacy initiative to promote digital skills among students. The initiative includes standards for digital literacy in the state’s education curriculum and provides resources for schools and teachers to integrate technology into their lessons.

2. Technology Grants: The Alaska State Library offers annual technology grants to public libraries across the state, including grants specifically for promoting digital literacy through programs, training, and equipment. This has helped increase access to technology and training for citizens in more rural and remote areas of the state.

3. Computer Labs in Libraries: Many public libraries in Alaska have computer labs with internet access available to the community, providing an opportunity for citizens to improve their digital skills.

4. Digital Learning Resources: Alaska’s online learning portal, ALISON (Alaska’s Learning Information System Online), provides free access to a variety of digital learning resources, including courses on basic computer skills, internet safety, and more advanced topics like coding and programming.

5. Digital Inclusion Survey: In 2020, DEED conducted a statewide survey to better understand the barriers and challenges Alaskans face when accessing technology and internet services. The results will inform future initiatives aimed at promoting digital literacy.

6. Senior Digital Literacy Program: The Alaska Commission on Aging offers a program called “Senior Connection” which includes computer classes specifically designed for seniors to help them improve their technology skills.

7. Digital Equity Coalition: Created in 2020, this coalition brings together organizations from across the state to address issues related to digital equity and promote digital literacy among Alaskans.

8.DigiGirlz Day: Microsoft hosts an annual DigiGirlz event in partnership with local schools in Anchorage to encourage girls’ interest in STEM fields such as computer science and promote digital literacy among young women.

9. Partnerships with Tech Companies: Alaska has also partnered with tech companies like Microsoft and Google to provide training and resources for students and teachers to improve their digital skills.

10. Community Workshops and Presentations: Government agencies, non-profit organizations, and private companies in Alaska often offer workshops and presentations on digital literacy topics such as internet safety, online job searching, and using social media effectively.

2. How is the government of Alaska working towards bridging the digital divide in rural areas?

1. Improving Internet Infrastructure: The Alaska government has invested in improving internet infrastructure in rural areas through initiatives such as the Rural Alaska Broadband Internet Access Grant Program, which provides funding for broadband deployment projects. The government has also worked with telecommunication companies to expand their networks and improve coverage in rural areas.

2. Providing Funding for Broadband Subsidies: The state government has provided funding for broadband subsidies through programs like the Alaska Universal Service Fund, which helps reduce the cost of internet access for low-income residents and those living in remote areas.

3. Promoting Telehealth Services: The Alaska government has promoted the use of telehealth services in rural areas to improve healthcare access and bridge the digital divide. This includes providing funding for telehealth infrastructure and offering training programs to health professionals in rural communities.

4. Supporting Digital Literacy Programs: The Department of Education and Early Development offers grants to support digital literacy programs and provide computer equipment to schools and libraries in remote communities. These efforts help residents develop digital skills necessary for using internet services.

5. Partnering with Native Communities: The state government has worked closely with Native organizations to understand their specific needs when it comes to digital connectivity and jointly develop solutions that are culturally appropriate and effective.

6. Investing in Satellite Technology: In some remote areas where terrestrial internet service is not feasible, the state government has invested in satellite technology to provide reliable broadband connections.

7. Encouraging Public-Private Partnerships: The Alaska government encourages public-private partnerships to collaborate on projects that bring broadband access to underserved communities, combining private sector resources with public funds to expand connectivity.

8. Research & Planning Initiatives: Lastly, the state regularly conducts research, surveys, and assessments of broadband availability and usage in rural areas to identify gaps and inform policies aimed at bridging the digital divide.

3. What are some specific policies implemented by Alaska government to improve internet accessibility in low-income communities?

– Broadband Infrastructure Grants: The Alaska government offers grants to broadband providers in order to expand and improve broadband infrastructure in underserved areas. This includes low-income communities.
– State Telecommunications Assistance Program (STAP): This program provides financial assistance for qualifying low-income households to help cover the costs of internet service. Eligible households can receive up to $1,200 per year towards their internet bill.
– Connecting Alaskans Task Force: This task force was created by the governor in 2015 with the goal of improving broadband access across the state, particularly in rural and underserved areas.
– Digital Equity Matching Grant Program: This initiative provides funding to eligible organizations, such as community centers and libraries, for projects that promote digital literacy and increase access to technology for low-income communities.
– Internet Essentials Partnership Program: In partnership with several telecommunications companies, the state government offers discounted internet service and free educational resources for low-income families who have school-aged children.
– Technology Learning Centers (TLCs): The state has designated 69 public facilities, including schools, libraries, and community centers, as TLCs that provide free public access to computers and the internet. These centers are strategically located in low-income communities to increase digital inclusion.
– Educational programs: The Alaska Department of Education and Early Development offers initiatives such as Alaska Native Educator Scholarships and Rural Alaska Honors Institute, which provide opportunities for students from disadvantaged backgrounds to pursue careers in technology and bring back their skills to their communities.

4. In what ways is Alaska ensuring affordable internet and computer access for underserved populations?

1. The Alaska Universal Service Fund: Alaska has established a state-level Universal Service Fund, which collects money from telecommunication providers to support the deployment and maintenance of telecommunications infrastructure in remote and underserved areas of the state.

2. Rural Utility Business Administration (RUBA): RUBA provides low-interest loans to assist small and rural utilities in delivering reliable, affordable internet services to their communities.

3. Partnerships with Telecommunication Companies: The state government has partnered with various telecommunication companies to increase broadband access in remote and underserved areas. These partnerships often involve subsidies or tax breaks for companies who invest in infrastructure in these areas.

4. Alaska Communications’ “AccessAlaska” Program: This program offers discounted internet service and free equipment to qualifying low-income households across the state.

5. ConnectHome Initiative: Alaska is a part of the national ConnectHome Initiative, which aims to expand high-speed internet access to families living in public housing across the state.

6. Broadband Task Force: In 2015, the Alaska State Legislature created a Broadband Task Force to address broadband access issues across the state and make recommendations for increasing connectivity.

7. Grants and Funding Opportunities: The Alaska Department of Commerce, Community, and Economic Development offers grants and funding opportunities for organizations that provide affordable internet services to underserved populations.

8. Digital Literacy Programs: The Alaska State Library provides resources and programming for digital literacy training, helping individuals learn how to use technology and navigate the internet effectively.

9. Distance Learning Initiatives: To ensure students in rural areas have access to education, the state government supports distance learning initiatives that utilize technologies such as video conferencing and online courses.

10. Community WiFi Projects: Local governments and community organizations have launched WiFi projects in public places such as libraries, parks, community centers, and schools in underserved areas to provide free internet access to residents.

5. What are the key initiatives launched by Alaska to expand broadband access across the state?

1) Alaska Universal Service Fund (AUSF): This fund provides subsidies to telecommunications companies for deploying and maintaining broadband infrastructure in underserved areas of the state.

2) Connect Alaska Initiative: Launched in 2009, this initiative aims to increase broadband availability and adoption across the state through collaborations with industry, government, and community organizations.

3) Broadband Task Force: The state’s Broadband Task Force was established in 2010 to advise state agencies on broadband policy and address gaps in broadband access.

4) Wireless Emergency Network: In partnership with industry leaders, Alaska has implemented a statewide wireless emergency network to ensure that residents have access to critical communications during emergency situations.

5) Fiber Optic Projects: Through partnerships with private companies, the state has invested in several fiber optic projects to expand high-speed internet access in rural areas.

6) E-rate Program: Alaska actively participates in the federal E-rate program, which provides funding for schools and libraries to obtain affordable internet access.

7) Autonomous Microwave Networks (AMN): The AMN project involves developing emergency communication networks using autonomous, self-sustaining systems that can withstand natural disasters.

8) Broadband Mapping: Alaska is continually mapping its broadband coverage to identify areas with inadequate service and inform future initiatives.

6. What role does the government of Alaska play in addressing issues of unequal internet access between urban and rural areas?

The government of Alaska plays a significant role in addressing issues of unequal internet access between urban and rural areas. Some of the initiatives and actions taken by the Alaskan government include:

1. Funding and Supporting Broadband Infrastructure: The Alaskan government has allocated funds to support the development and expansion of broadband infrastructure in rural and remote areas. This includes investing in new satellite technology, fiber-optic projects, and other high-speed internet solutions.

2. Promoting Public-Private Partnerships: The government has partnered with private companies to bring internet services to rural communities. These partnerships often involve incentives for private companies to invest in broadband infrastructure, such as tax breaks or subsidies.

3. Investing in Digital Literacy and Education: To bridge the digital divide, the government has launched various programs aimed at educating people living in rural areas about using technology and accessing online resources. This includes providing training on basic computer skills, internet safety, and how to use online resources effectively.

4. Creating Initiatives for Affordable Internet Access: The Alaskan government has implemented various initiatives to make internet access more affordable for people living in rural areas. This includes offering subsidies or discounts for low-income families, schools, libraries, and community centers.

5. Addressing Connectivity Barriers: The state government has also addressed barriers that prevent people from accessing high-speed internet in rural communities, such as inadequate infrastructure or lack of competition among service providers.

6. Engaging with Indigenous Communities: The Alaskan government has recognized the unique needs of indigenous communities when it comes to accessing the internet. They have worked closely with these communities to develop targeted solutions that meet their specific needs.

Overall, the Alaskan government recognizes the importance of equal access to high-speed internet for all its citizens and is taking proactive measures to address the issue of unequal access between urban and rural areas.

7. How is Alaska promoting tech education and skills development to close the digital divide among its citizens?

1. Investing in broadband infrastructure: Alaska has made significant efforts to expand access to high-speed internet through the installation of fiber optic cables and wireless broadband networks, particularly in rural and remote areas.

2. Supporting STEM education programs: The state government provides funding and resources for schools to offer science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) programs at all grade levels. This includes providing grants for equipment and training for teachers.

3. Encouraging coding education: Alaska supports initiatives that teach coding skills to students of all ages, including partnerships with local businesses to offer coding classes and workshops.

4. Offering workforce development programs: The state has established workforce development programs that focus on training individuals in the tech industry, such as the Alaska Workforce Investment Board’s Career Center.

5. Providing resources for digital literacy: Alaska offers a variety of resources, including online training courses and workshops, to help citizens improve their digital literacy skills.

6. Promoting technology-focused events: The state hosts events like hackathons and tech conferences to bring together professionals, students, and community members to learn about new technologies and opportunities in the industry.

7. Collaborating with businesses: Alaska works closely with tech companies to promote internships, apprenticeships, and career opportunities for residents interested in pursuing careers in technology.

Overall, Alaska’s efforts aim to provide equitable access to technology education and training opportunities across all regions of the state while also fostering partnerships between academia, government agencies, and the private sector to promote a strong tech economy.

8. Can you provide examples of successful public-private partnerships in Alaska that have helped bridge the digital divide?

1. The Alaska Wireless Network (AWN): In 2006, the state of Alaska partnered with several private companies to build AWN, a statewide wireless broadband network aimed at providing high-speed internet access to rural and underserved areas. This partnership has successfully bridged the digital divide by providing reliable, high-speed internet access to over 80% of Alaska’s population.

2. GCI & Microsoft: In 2019, GCI partnered with Microsoft to launch the “Aurora Edge” project, which aims to bring reliable and affordable broadband internet access to remote areas of rural Alaska using Microsoft’s TV White Spaces technology. This partnership has brought high-speed internet access to communities that previously had limited or no connectivity.

3. MTA & Mat-Su Borough: Matanuska Telephone Association (MTA) and the Matanuska-Susitna Borough partnered in 2012 to build an extensive fiber optic network in rural areas of the borough. This public-private partnership has significantly improved internet connectivity in these areas and helped close the digital divide.

4. USDA Broadband ReConnect Program: In 2020, multiple Alaskan telecommunication providers received funding from the USDA’s Broadband ReConnect Program for expanding their broadband networks in underserved communities in the state. These partnerships have brought high-speed internet access to thousands of households and businesses that previously lacked connectivity.

5. Arctic Slope Telephone Association Cooperative (ASTAC) & ACS/Alaska Communications: ASTAC and ACS/Alaska Communications collaborated in 2019 on a project that upgraded mobile networks in rural North Slope, bringing much-needed cellular service and broadband internet access to remote villages in the area.

6. GVEA & Copper Valley Telecom: Golden Valley Electric Association (GVEA) joined forces with Copper Valley Telecom (CVT) in 2018 to expand CVT’s fiber optic network into more remote areas in Interior Alaska. This partnership has brought high-speed internet access to households and businesses that previously had limited or no connectivity.

7. Lynden, Colville: In 2018, the Alaska Telecommunications Association (ATA), along with private companies Lynden and Colville, launched a project aimed at providing broadband internet access to rural communities in Northwest Alaska. This partnership has significantly improved internet connectivity in these communities and helped close the digital divide.

8. Nome Public School District & ACS/Alaska Communications: In 2020, Nome Public School District partnered with ACS/Alaska Communications to provide free broadband internet access to low-income students in the district through a program called “Internet for Good.” This initiative has helped bridge the digital divide for students who otherwise would have limited or no access to online learning resources.

9. What measures has Alaska taken to address disparities in quality of internet service between different regions within the state?

1. Investing in broadband infrastructure: Alaska has invested significant funding into broadband infrastructure through the Alaska Universal Service Fund, which aims to expand and improve broadband access throughout the state.

2. Digital Inclusion Grants: The Alaska Department of Commerce, Community, and Economic Development offers grants to support digital inclusion efforts in underserved communities. These grants help fund projects that address barriers to internet access, such as high costs or lack of infrastructure.

3. Broadband Task Force: The state has established a Broadband Task Force to develop strategies for improving internet service across all regions of Alaska. The task force includes representatives from government agencies, telecommunication companies, and community organizations.

4. Statewide Broadband Plan: Based on recommendations from the Broadband Task Force, Alaska developed a statewide broadband plan in 2016 to guide efforts towards universal access to high-speed internet.

5. Connecting Alaskans Program: This program provides subsidies and discounts for eligible low-income households to help them afford internet service.

6. Grant programs for underserved areas: The state offers grant programs specifically targeting underserved regions of Alaska, such as the Rural Education Attendance Area (REAA) Broadband Assistance Program and the Anchorage Fiber Buildout Municipal Matching Grant Program.

7. Telecommunications Infrastructure Loan Program: This program provides loans for telecommunications infrastructure development in unserved or underserved areas of the state.

8. Supporting community-based initiatives: The state supports community-based initiatives that aim to improve local internet service, such as the Calista region’s project to deploy broadband connectivity across 32 villages in southwest Alaska.

9. Partnering with federal agencies: Alaska partners with federal agencies like the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) to leverage additional resources and support for expanding broadband access in rural areas.

10. How has the government of Alaska utilized technology to improve service delivery and accessibility for citizens?

1. E-Government Initiatives: The state government of Alaska has implemented various e-government initiatives, such as the Alaska Online Public Notice System, which provides a central portal for citizens to access public notices and information about proposed policies and regulations. They have also developed online portals for citizens to submit forms and applications, make payments, and access various services remotely.

2. Digital Transformation: The Alaskan government has invested in digital transformation by modernizing their IT infrastructure and creating digital platforms for various government services. This has enabled citizens to access services from the comfort of their homes or offices, reducing the need for physical presence and improving convenience and accessibility.

3. Mobile Applications: The state government has developed mobile applications to facilitate easy access to government services on smartphones and tablets. For instance, the Alaska DMV Mobile Application allows users to renew their driver’s license, check vehicle registration status, pay fines, and schedule appointments without visiting a physical office.

4. Online Databases: The state government has created online databases that provide citizens with easy access to critical information such as court records, property data, business licensing records, professional licenses, and more.

5. Social Media Engagement: The Alaskan government has a strong presence on popular social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, etc., where they share timely updates on policies, initiatives, news, events, emergency announcements that impact citizens’ lives.

6. Telehealth Services: To improve healthcare delivery in remote areas of the state, the Alaskan government has implemented telehealth services that enable patients to receive medical treatment remotely via video conferencing with doctors or specialists.

7. Online Education: In recent years there has been a push towards expanding online education programs in Alaska in rural areas that lack traditional schooling options due to distance or inadequate funding. This initiative utilizes technology to provide education opportunities for students who may not have had access otherwise.

8. Interactive Voice Response Systems (IVR): To improve customer service and reduce wait times, the Alaska government has implemented IVR systems, allowing citizens to access information and services through automated phone systems.

9. Open Data Initiative: The state government has launched an open data initiative that makes government data accessible to the public in a convenient and user-friendly format. This ensures transparency, accountability, and facilitates citizens’ collaboration with the government to solve pressing issues.

10. High-speed Internet Access: The state government has been working towards providing high-speed internet access to all Alaskans, including those living in remote areas. This not only enables citizens to access online services but also provides opportunities for economic growth and development in these communities.

11. Are there any specific efforts being made by Alaska to increase digital inclusion for marginalized communities such as people with disabilities or seniors?

Yes, Alaska has implemented several initiatives to increase digital inclusion for marginalized communities such as people with disabilities and seniors. Some of these efforts include:

1. The Alaska Broadband Task Force: This task force was created by the state government to identify barriers to digital inclusion and develop strategies to address them. The task force has a specific focus on addressing the needs of marginalized communities such as people with disabilities and seniors.

2. Disability Law Center of Alaska: This organization provides legal advocacy services for individuals with disabilities, including advocating for accessibility in technology and telecommunications.

3. Disability Employment Initiative: This program works to promote employment opportunities for individuals with disabilities, including working with employers on providing accessible technology.

4. Senior Centers: Senior centers throughout Alaska offer classes and workshops on basic computer skills and internet usage for older adults.

5. Assistive Technology Workshops: The Statewide Independent Living Council hosts workshops on assistive technology for people with disabilities, providing education and training on devices that can improve digital access and participation.

6. Alaska Adult Education Program: This program offers adult basic education courses that include instruction in computer skills for individuals who lack basic digital literacy.

7. Affordable Internet Programs: Several internet service providers in Alaska offer discounted internet packages for low-income households, making it more affordable for marginalized communities to access the internet.

8. Community Technology Centers: These centers provide free or low-cost access to computers and internet services, as well as training and support to help individuals improve their digital skills.

In addition to these efforts, the Alaskan government also regularly conducts surveys and studies on broadband availability and adoption among marginalized communities in order to inform future policies and initiatives aimed at increasing digital inclusion.

12. What innovative approaches is Alaska using to increase broadband penetration in remote or underserved areas?

Alaska is using a variety of innovative approaches to increase broadband penetration in remote or underserved areas, including:

1. Satellite Internet: Since many remote and rural areas of Alaska do not have access to traditional wired broadband services, the state has implemented satellite internet technology to reach these areas. This technology uses satellites orbiting the earth to provide high-speed internet connections, allowing residents in even the most isolated regions of Alaska to connect to the internet.

2. Shared internet access points: In some rural communities, community centers and libraries are designated as shared internet access points. These spaces allow residents who do not have home internet access to use their computers or devices to access the internet for free.

3. Broadband infrastructure development: The state of Alaska has invested in building broadband infrastructure across the state, including laying down fiber optic cable along major highways and waterways, installing microwave towers, and expanding existing telecommunications networks.

4. Public-private partnerships: Alaska has also formed public-private partnerships with telecommunication companies to expand broadband services in rural areas. These partnerships involve sharing costs and resources between government agencies and private companies to develop new infrastructure or upgrade existing ones.

5. Fixed Wireless Internet: Fixed wireless internet involves using fixed antennas on buildings or towers to receive signals from nearby cell towers providing wireless data coverage. It’s a more cost-effective alternative compared to traditional wired connections, making it an ideal option for remote areas in Alaska.

6. Educational Programs: The government is investing in educational programs focused on digital literacy and technology training for residents in rural areas of Alaska. These programs help individuals gain knowledge on how to make use of available digital tools and services.

7. High-speed connectivity grants: The state offers grants for projects that aim at improving broadband connectivity in hard-to-reach or underserved regions through its High-Speed Connectivity Grants program.

8. Enhanced mapping efforts: To identify underserved areas that need improved connectivity, the state has undertaken enhanced mapping efforts to better understand which areas lack access to high-speed internet, and what resources must be allocated to provide it.

13. How is data privacy and security being addressed by the government of Alaska during its initiatives to bridge the digital divide?

The government of Alaska has taken several steps to address data privacy and security during its initiatives to bridge the digital divide:

1. Strict Data Protection Laws: The state of Alaska has enacted strict data protection laws, such as the Personal Information Protection Act, which requires organizations to take appropriate measures to protect personal information from unauthorized access, use, or disclosure.

2. Cybersecurity Initiatives: The government of Alaska has launched various cybersecurity initiatives to safeguard critical infrastructure and sensitive information. These include the Alaska Cybersecurity Assessment Program and partnerships with federal agencies like the Department of Homeland Security.

3. Internet Safety Education: The state has implemented internet safety education programs for students and adults. These programs aim at educating people about how to protect their personal information online and avoid falling prey to cybercrime.

4. Secure E-Commerce Infrastructure: The Alaskan government has invested in building a secure e-commerce infrastructure that enables individuals and businesses in the state to conduct secure transactions online without worrying about data breaches.

5. Collaboration with Internet Service Providers (ISPs): To ensure that residents have access to secure internet services, the government works closely with ISPs to enforce data privacy and security standards in their operations.

6. Enhanced Transparency: The Alaskan government advocates for transparency in how organizations collect, use, retain, and share personal information. This includes providing individuals with clear notice of their rights regarding their personal data and how it will be used.

7. Privacy-Preserving Technologies: Alaska is exploring or implementing technologies such as encryption, tokenization, and data masking to protect sensitive information while bridging the digital divide.

Overall, the Alaskan government recognizes that protecting data privacy and security is crucial for building trust among residents and ensuring that its efforts towards bridging the digital divide are successful.

14. Can you share success stories of individuals or communities who have benefitted from government initiatives aimed at reducing the digital divide in Alaska?

One success story is that of the Alaskan Native Tribal Health Consortium (ANTHC), which worked with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to secure a broadband connection for rural healthcare facilities in Alaska. This initiative, called the Universal Service Administrative Company’s Rural Health Care Program, provides funding for broadband connectivity to help improve healthcare services in remote and underserved areas.

Through this program, ANTHC has been able to connect 26 remote clinics and nine regional hospitals in Alaska to broadband internet. This has allowed for telehealth services, telemedicine appointments, and electronic medical recordkeeping. The FCC estimates that this effort has saved over $1 million annually in healthcare costs and has improved the quality of care for over 140,000 Alaskans.

In addition, the State of Alaska has also launched initiatives to increase access to high-speed internet in rural areas through their Get-Net-Connected program. Through this initiative, over 13,000 homes have been connected with broadband internet since 2014.

Another success story comes from an initiative by the City of Unalaska, which partnered with local telecommunications providers to install a fiber optic cable connecting two communities across a large body of water. This project not only brought high-speed internet access to a remote community but also provided faster and more reliable service than satellite or radio-based options.
Overall, these government initiatives aimed at reducing the digital divide in Alaska have been successful in increasing connectivity and improving access to essential services for individuals and communities living in remote and underserved areas.

15. Has there been any research or evaluation conducted on the effectiveness of various programs implemented by Alaska to bridge the digital divide?

There has been some research and evaluation conducted on efforts to bridge the digital divide in Alaska. Some examples include:

1. “Alaska Broadband Mapping Initiative” (2014): This report from the University of Alaska Anchorage evaluated the effectiveness of a broadband mapping initiative implemented by the Alaska Department of Commerce, Community, and Economic Development. The report found that the project successfully mapped broadband coverage across the state, but also identified areas of limited or no access.

2. “Closing the Digital Divide in Rural Communities: A Case Study of Smart Capital in Sitka, Alaska” (2008): This study looked at a non-profit organization called Smart Capital that aimed to provide rural communities in Alaska with affordable and reliable internet access. The study found that Smart Capital was successful in bridging the digital divide for many remote communities.

3. “e-Literacy Toolkit: A Model for Educating Rural Communities About E-learning” (2007): This study evaluated a program implemented by the University of Alaska Anchorage that aimed to improve e-literacy skills among residents in rural communities. The program was found to be effective in increasing awareness and skills related to online learning.

4. “Enabling Technology Adoption for Distance Education Initiatives at Rural Village Schools: Challenges and Opportunities” (2011): This study focused on technology adoption among rural village schools in Alaska, specifically looking at barriers and facilitators for distance education programs. The researchers identified several challenges, such as inadequate infrastructure and lack of technical support, but also noted community partnerships as a key facilitator for successful technology adoption.

5. “The Alaskan model: Providing telecommunications services to native Alaskans” (2005): This article discusses how tribal governments have worked with federal agencies and private companies to develop telecommunication infrastructure and services for Native American communities in rural Alaska.

Overall, while there is limited research specifically focused on evaluating the effectiveness of programs implemented by Alaska to bridge the digital divide, these studies provide insights into various initiatives and their impact on increasing access to technology and digital literacy in the state.

16. How has collaboration with local governments and community organizations played a role in tackling the issue of unequal access to technology in Alaska?

Collaboration with local governments and community organizations has been an essential element in addressing unequal access to technology in Alaska. These entities have worked together to identify the areas and communities that lack access to technology and come up with effective solutions to bridge the digital divide.

Local governments have played a crucial role in providing leadership, resources, and support for initiatives aimed at increasing access to technology. They have worked closely with community organizations to gather data, develop strategies, and implement programs that address the issue.

Community organizations, such as non-profits, education institutions, and advocacy groups, have also played a vital role in raising awareness about unequal access to technology and advocating for policies that promote digital equity. They have also implemented various programs such as computer training classes, community technology centers, and affordable internet service options to increase access to technology for underserved populations.

Moreover, collaboration between these entities has led to the creation of public-private partnerships where businesses and organizations work together to provide funding and resources for initiatives that promote digital inclusion. This partnership has resulted in the development of infrastructure projects focused on expanding broadband coverage in rural areas and reducing the cost of internet services.

Additionally, local governments and community organizations have collaborated on outreach efforts to ensure that all residents are aware of available resources and know how to utilize them effectively. This includes promoting digital literacy through training programs and providing technical support for those who may need assistance using technology.

Overall, collaboration between local governments and community organizations has been critical in tackling issues of unequal access to technology in Alaska. The implementation of joint strategies has increased connectivity in underserved communities, improved digital literacy skills, and promoted economic opportunities for individuals who were previously left behind.

17. Is there a plan in place for sustained efforts to bridge the digital divide in Alaska, or are initiatives on a case-by-case basis?

There are both state and federal initiatives in place to bridge the digital divide in Alaska. The State of Alaska has a Broadband Task Force that was created in 2015 to coordinate efforts to expand broadband access throughout the state. The task force is responsible for identifying underserved areas, exploring funding opportunities, and developing strategies for expanding internet access.

In addition, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has several programs aimed at improving broadband access in rural and remote areas of Alaska, including the Alaska Universal Service Fund (AUSF) and the Connect America Fund (CAF). These programs provide funding for infrastructure development and subsidies for service providers to offer affordable broadband services.

There are also various nonprofit organizations and private companies working to expand internet access in specific regions or communities within Alaska. Examples include GCI’s Rural Education Assistance Program, which provides discounted internet service to schools in rural parts of the state, and MTA’s partnership with United Way to offer low-income families discounted broadband services.

Overall, efforts to bridge the digital divide in Alaska are ongoing and coordinated on both a state and federal level, but there may also be targeted initiatives that address specific needs or challenges within certain communities or regions.

18. How has the COVID-19 pandemic affected government initiatives to bridge the digital divide in Alaska specifically?

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted and exacerbated the digital divide in Alaska, bringing attention to the need for increased government initiatives to bridge the gap.

1. Increased reliance on remote learning: With schools closing and shifting to online learning during the pandemic, students have had to rely on internet access at home to continue their education. However, many students in rural areas lack access to reliable high-speed internet, making it difficult for them to participate in remote learning. This has highlighted the need for improved broadband infrastructure and increased efforts to provide internet access to all Alaskan communities.

2. Telehealth services: The pandemic has also highlighted the importance of telehealth services, especially in rural and remote areas where access to healthcare is limited. However, these services require a reliable internet connection which many individuals in Alaska do not have. This has emphasized the need for improved broadband infrastructure and expanded internet access.

3. Government funding for broadband expansion: The federal government has allocated funds for broadband expansion in response to the pandemic, including through programs such as the CARES Act and Rural Digital Opportunity Fund. These initiatives aim to improve internet access in rural areas like Alaska, but it remains to be seen how effective they will be in bridging the digital divide.

4. Efforts by local governments: Local governments in Alaska have also taken steps towards bridging the digital divide during the pandemic. For example, some municipalities have partnered with private ISPs or launched their own broadband networks to provide high-speed internet access to residents.

5. Challenges faced by state agencies: Despite efforts by both federal and local governments, there are challenges faced by state agencies responsible for implementing these initiatives. The unique geography of Alaska presents significant obstacles in providing internet access, especially in remote areas that are only accessible by air or sea. In addition, limited financial resources may make it difficult for state agencies to fully implement these programs.

Overall, while there have been some efforts made by government entities at all levels to bridge the digital divide in Alaska during the COVID-19 pandemic, there is still a long way to go. The pandemic has highlighted the urgency and importance of addressing this issue, but it remains a complex and ongoing challenge that requires sustained efforts from various stakeholders.

19. What measures are being taken by Alaska to ensure equitable access to technology and internet for students across all school districts?

The Alaska Department of Education and Early Development (DEED) has implemented several measures to ensure equitable access to technology and internet for students across all school districts. These include:

1. Universal Broadband Program: DEED launched the Universal Broadband Program in 2017, which provides financial assistance to school districts to increase broadband connectivity in their schools. This program has helped many rural and remote districts improve their internet infrastructure.

2. E-rate Program: The E-rate program provides discounted rates for broadband and telecommunications services for schools and libraries. DEED helps schools apply for this program to reduce their Internet costs.

3. Distance Learning Resources: DEED has developed an online platform called “Alaska Learns” that offers a variety of distance learning resources, including lesson plans, videos, and virtual field trips, for students across all school districts.

4. Digital Tools and Resources: DEED provides access to various digital tools and resources such as online textbooks, educational apps, and software to aid in teaching and learning.

5. Mobile Hotspots: To bridge the digital divide in rural areas with limited internet connectivity, some school districts have provided mobile hotspots to students who do not have reliable access at home.

6. Technology Grants: DEED offers technology grants to support schools in purchasing new computer equipment or upgrading existing systems.

7. Collaborations with Private Companies: The state of Alaska has partnered with private companies such as GCI Communications Corp., General Communication Inc., Outside Communications Corp., Veritas Data Networks Inc., ACS Services Lines LLC, Copper Valley Telecom LLC, United Utilities Inc., Matanuska Telephone Association Inc., Ketchikan Public Utilities Telecommunications Division Inc., Thorne Bay Public Service Co., TelAlaskas Regional Operations II LLC to expand high-speed internet coverage in under-served communities.

8. Professional Development: DEED offers professional development opportunities for educators on how to effectively use technology in their classrooms and create equal learning opportunities for all students.

Overall, these measures aim to bridge the digital divide and provide equal access to technology and internet for students across all school districts in Alaska.

20. Can you discuss any future plans or goals of Alaska government regarding bridging the digital divide and how they will be implemented without leaving any communities behind?

The government of Alaska recognizes the need to bridge the digital divide and provide access to high-speed internet and other forms of technology to all communities in the state. In fact, it is one of the main priorities listed in the Department of Commerce, Community, and Economic Development’s 2020-2023 Strategic Plan.

One of the major strategies outlined in this plan is to work with private sector partners to expand broadband infrastructure across the state, particularly in rural and remote areas. This includes funding for broadband deployment through grant programs like Alaska’s Rural Education and Telehealth Fund.

In addition, the state has launched several initiatives specifically targeting underserved or remote communities. For example:

– The Alaska Universal Service Fund was established to support expanded broadband coverage and improve access in unserved or underserved areas.
– The Connect Alaska project aims to increase internet adoption among residents by offering resources and information on affordable services and devices.
– The Technical Assistance Program provides training, support, and resources for rural communities looking to develop their own internet infrastructure.

Furthermore, the state has also been investing in improving digital literacy among residents through programs like Digital Literacy for Youth grants and Adult Basic Education grants that teach basic computer skills.

To ensure that no communities are left behind during these efforts, partnerships with tribal governments and Alaska Native corporations are encouraged. Additionally, language barriers are being addressed by providing translated materials and working with local organizations that can assist with outreach efforts.

Overall, Alaska government’s approach involves collaboration with private sector partners, community engagement, targeted initiatives, and investment in digital literacy programs. These efforts will continue to be implemented with a focus on closing the digital divide across all communities in the state.