Emergency Preparedness – Water Access During Crises in New Hampshire

1. What steps has the state taken to ensure that residents have access to clean drinking water during emergencies in New Hampshire?


As a state, New Hampshire has implemented several measures to ensure that residents have access to clean drinking water during emergencies. These include:

1) The New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services (NHDES) has developed an Emergency Response Plan, which outlines the procedures and responsibilities for responding to water supply emergencies. This plan includes identifying vulnerable areas and systems, monitoring and assessing threats, and coordinating with other agencies and stakeholders.

2) The NHDES also maintains a 24/7 Emergency Management Hotline that can be used by water suppliers in case of emergencies. This hotline is staffed by trained personnel who can provide technical assistance and coordinate response efforts.

3) In the event of a water supply emergency, the NHDES can activate the State Emergency Operations Center (EOC), where representatives from various state agencies work together to coordinate response efforts. This EOC can quickly mobilize resources such as bottled water, portable filtration units, and other needed equipment.

4) New Hampshire also has a public notification system in place to alert residents about drinking water advisories or boil-water orders through various methods such as social media, radio and television broadcasts, and alerts sent directly to residents’ phones.

5) The state requires all public water systems to have emergency preparedness plans in place which include contingency plans for providing safe drinking water during emergencies.

6) Additionally, the NHDES conducts regular training exercises with local emergency response teams and water suppliers to practice response procedures for potential emergencies.

Overall, New Hampshire’s coordinated approach between state agencies, local authorities, and water suppliers helps ensure that residents have access to safe drinking water during emergencies.

2. How does the state maintain emergency water supplies in rural areas in New Hampshire?


The state of New Hampshire maintains emergency water supplies in rural areas through a combination of measures including:

1. Water Storage: The state has designated sites for storing emergency water supplies, such as storage tanks and reservoirs. These supplies can be quickly accessed and distributed to areas in need during emergencies.

2. Emergency Water Delivery: In case of severe drought or other emergencies, the state may arrange for emergency water delivered by trucks to affected rural areas.

3. Back-up Wells: Many rural areas rely on wells for their water supply. To ensure access to water during emergencies, the state requires that all wells have an adequate backup system in place.

4. Water Conservation Measures: The state encourages residents in rural areas to conserve water through public outreach programs and regulations, so that there is always enough water available for essential needs during emergencies.

5. Collaborations with Local Organizations: The state works closely with local organizations such as fire departments, utility companies, and community groups to maintain emergency water supplies and distribute them when needed.

6. Monitoring and Response Plans: The state regularly monitors the water levels in lakes, rivers, and groundwater sources to identify potential shortages or contamination risks. This information is used to develop response plans for urgent situations.

7. Well Testing Programs: The state offers regular well testing programs to ensure that private well owners are aware of any potential contamination issues that could affect their emergency water supply.

8. State Regulations: There are a number of regulations in place at the state level that require certain industries, such as agriculture and mining, to have contingency plans for managing their use of water during times of drought or other emergencies.

9. Emergency Permits: In extreme cases where traditional methods are unable to provide enough emergency water supplies, the state may issue temporary permits allowing municipalities or businesses to access alternative sources of water.

10. Collaboration with Other States and Agencies: In case of widespread emergencies or drought conditions affecting multiple states, the state of New Hampshire may collaborate with neighboring states or federal agencies to access additional emergency water supplies.

3. What resources are available for individuals with disabilities or special needs to access water during crises in New Hampshire?


1. Emergency Shelters: During a water crisis, emergency shelters are set up to provide temporary housing and assistance for individuals who are unable to access clean water at home. These shelters often have resources and accommodation for people with disabilities or special needs.

2. Local Government Agencies: Local government agencies, such as the Department of Health and Human Services, may have programs in place to assist individuals with disabilities or special needs during a water crisis. These agencies can provide information on water distribution centers, emergency services, and other resources available in the community.

3. Transportation Services: Some transportation services may offer special accommodations for individuals with disabilities or special needs during a water crisis. This could include providing transportation to water distribution centers or emergency shelters.

4. Community Organizations: Community organizations, such as disability advocacy groups or non-profit organizations, may offer assistance to individuals with disabilities or special needs during a water crisis. They may provide support services, information on resources, and help connect individuals with necessary resources.

5. Special Needs Registry: In some areas of New Hampshire, there are special needs registries that allow individuals with disabilities or special needs to register their specific needs with local emergency management agencies. This can help emergency responders better assist these individuals during a crisis.

6.. Water Distribution Centers: During a water crisis, communities may set up temporary water distribution centers where individuals can go to access clean drinking water. These centers may have accommodations for people with disabilities or special needs.

7. Medical Facilities: Hospitals and medical facilities may have contingency plans in place to ensure patients with disabilities or special needs are able to access clean water during a crisis situation.

8. Mobile Water Filtration Units: In some cases, mobile water filtration units may be deployed by local authorities to provide clean drinking water to communities affected by a water crisis.

9 .Volunteer Groups: There may be volunteer groups in the community that offer assistance specifically for people with disabilities or special needs during a water crisis. These groups may provide transportation, deliver water to homes, or assist with other needs.

4. Has the state developed contingency plans for maintaining water access during natural disasters in New Hampshire?


Yes, the state has developed contingency plans for maintaining water access during natural disasters in New Hampshire. These plans are primarily focused on ensuring access to safe drinking water during emergencies such as floods, droughts, and severe storms.

The New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services (DES) is responsible for developing and implementing these contingency plans. In the event of a natural disaster, DES works closely with local municipalities, water suppliers, and other agencies to quickly assess potential impacts on water supplies and develop appropriate response strategies.

The contingency plans include measures such as identifying alternate sources of drinking water, implementing emergency conservation measures to reduce demand, and coordinating with neighboring states for assistance if necessary. Additionally, DES conducts regular trainings and exercises with local municipalities and water suppliers to ensure they are prepared to respond effectively during emergencies.

In addition to contingency plans for maintaining access to drinking water, the state also has plans in place for protecting critical infrastructure that supports water access such as dams and wastewater treatment facilities. These plans aim to minimize damage and maintain functionality during natural disasters.

Overall, the state of New Hampshire prioritizes preparedness and collaboration with local communities in order to maintain water access during natural disasters.

5. How are alternative sources of water, such as rainwater harvesting or groundwater wells, utilized during emergencies in New Hampshire?


In New Hampshire, alternative sources of water such as rainwater harvesting and groundwater wells can be utilized during emergencies in a few ways:

1. Portable water tanks can be set up to collect rainwater for immediate use during emergencies. These tanks can be connected to pumps and filters to provide safe drinking water.

2. Emergency drinking water distribution centers may also be set up in affected areas, where residents can fill containers with safe drinking water from tanker trucks.

3. In rural areas, individuals may have personal wells on their property that can serve as an alternative water source. During emergency situations, the local health department may test these wells to ensure they are safe for consumption.

4. Some communities also have public or community wells that draw from groundwater sources. These wells may be utilized during emergencies if the main water supply is compromised.

5. Local officials may also issue mandates or recommendations for residents to conserve water and limit its use during emergency situations.

Overall, the utilization of alternative sources of water is dependent on the specific situation and access to these resources in each community. It is important for individuals and communities to have a plan in place for accessing and utilizing alternative sources of water during emergencies.

6. Are there any community-based initiatives in place to support neighbors with limited access to water during crises in New Hampshire?


Yes, there are several community-based initiatives in place to support neighbors with limited access to water during crises in New Hampshire. These include:

1. Neighbor Helping Neighbor Water Banks: Several towns and cities in New Hampshire have established Neighbor Helping Neighbor Water Banks, where residents can donate water bottles or jugs to be distributed to those in need during crises such as droughts or severe weather events.

2. Community Water Drives: In times of water scarcity, community organizations and churches often organize water drives to collect and distribute bottled water to individuals and families in need.

3. Food Pantries: Many food pantries in New Hampshire also provide bottled water to clients who are experiencing limited access to running water.

4. Emergency Management Agencies: Local emergency management agencies work closely with state agencies and nonprofit organizations to ensure that vulnerable populations, such as low-income households, have access to clean drinking water during crises.

5. Mutual Aid Networks: Mutual aid networks have also been established by community members in some parts of New Hampshire to share resources, including water, during emergencies.

6. Crowdsourcing Platforms: Online platforms such as GoFundMe have also been used by individuals or organizations to raise funds for purchasing and distributing bottled water during crises.

7. Educational Programs: Some communities offer educational programs on how to conserve and reuse water during times of scarcity, helping residents stretch their limited supplies further.

Overall, these community-based initiatives play a crucial role in providing essential support and resources for neighbors with limited access to water during crises in New Hampshire.

7. How does the state address the issue of contaminated water sources during an emergency situation in New Hampshire?


The state of New Hampshire addresses contaminated water sources during an emergency situation through several actions:

1. Activating the Emergency Operations Center (EOC): The EOC is responsible for coordinating the response to emergencies in the state, including addressing issues related to contaminated water sources.

2. Public announcements and warnings: The state uses multiple communication channels, such as broadcast media, social media, and electronic message boards, to issue warnings and inform the public about the contaminated water source.

3. Providing alternate sources of safe drinking water: The state works with local authorities and organizations to identify and provide alternative sources of safe drinking water, such as bottled water, tanker trucks, or ground wells.

4. Implementing emergency disinfection procedures: In situations where the contamination cannot be immediately resolved, the state may advise residents on how to properly disinfect their water before consumption using boiling or adding bleach.

5. Conducting inspections and testing: The state may conduct inspections on private wells or public water systems to determine the extent of contamination and take appropriate measures.

6. Collaborating with federal agencies: In cases of severe contamination or large-scale emergencies, the state may request assistance from federal agencies like FEMA or the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

7. Developing long-term solutions: Once the immediate crisis has been addressed, the state may work with local communities and stakeholders to develop long-term solutions for preventing future contamination of water sources.

Overall, New Hampshire takes a proactive approach towards addressing contaminated water sources during an emergency by prioritizing public health and safety while working towards a sustainable solution for affected communities.

8. Are there designated distribution centers for emergency water supplies in each county within the state in New Hampshire?


Yes, there are designated distribution centers for emergency water supplies in each county within the state of New Hampshire. These locations may vary depending on the specific emergency or disaster situation, but they are coordinated by county and local emergency management agencies. Additionally, some communities may also have community centers or schools designated as emergency water distribution centers. Residents can contact their local emergency management agency for more information on specific locations and procedures during an emergency.

9. Does the state have a communication plan in place to inform residents about where to access safe drinking water during crises in New Hampshire?


Yes, the state of New Hampshire has a communication plan in place to inform residents about where to access safe drinking water during crises. The Department of Environmental Services (DES) is responsible for ensuring that drinking water is safe and meets all federal and state standards.

In the event of a drinking water crisis, DES activates an emergency response team to assess the situation, determine the source of contamination, and work with local officials to provide safe drinking water alternatives. This information is then distributed through various communication channels, including:

1. Local media outlets – DES issues press releases and coordinates with local media outlets to ensure accurate information is disseminated to the public.
2. Social media – DES uses its Twitter account (@NHDES) and Facebook page (New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services) to provide updates on drinking water crises.
3. CodeRED – The state’s emergency notification system, CodeRED, is used to issue alerts and instructions to residents in affected areas.
4. Local officials – DES works closely with town/city officials to inform them of any drinking water emergencies and coordinate distribution of safe drinking water alternatives.
5. NH Alerts – Residents can sign up for NH Alerts, a free emergency notification system that sends alerts via phone call, email, or text message.
6. State website – Information about current drinking water crises and alternative water sources can be found on the state’s official website (www.des.nh.gov).
7. Public meetings – In some cases, DES may hold public meetings or community forums to update residents on the situation and provide information on alternative water sources.

Additionally, DES recommends that individuals prepare for potential emergencies by having a supply of bottled water or other backup sources in case of disruptions in their regular drinking water supply.

10. What partnerships does the state have in place with local businesses and organizations to provide temporary access to potable water during emergencies in New Hampshire?


The New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services (DES) has partnerships with local businesses and organizations, particularly community water systems, to provide temporary access to potable water during emergencies. Some examples include:

1. Mutual Aid Agreements: DES works closely with local community water systems through mutual aid agreements. These agreements allow for community water systems to lend equipment, personnel, and materials to each other during emergencies. This enables quick response and restoration of drinking water service.

2. State Emergency Operations Center: The State Emergency Operations Center serves as a coordination point for emergency response efforts in the event of a disaster or emergency in New Hampshire. It is responsible for coordinating with local businesses and organizations to provide temporary access to potable water.

3. Water Bottle Donation Program: DES partners with local businesses and organizations to distribute donated bottled water to affected communities during emergencies.

4. Bottled Water Suppliers: In the event of a widespread disruption of drinking water supply, DES works with bottled water suppliers who can provide bulk quantities of potable water for distribution to affected areas.

5. Portable Water Treatment Systems: DES has also established partnerships with companies that have portable water treatment systems that can be deployed quickly in the event of an emergency.

6. Mobile Water Tanker Providers: Local businesses such as trucking companies can be contracted by communities or by the state to transport large quantities of potable water from one location to another during an emergency.

7. Red Cross Shelters: During emergencies, the American Red Cross may open shelters where residents who have been displaced from their homes can find safe drinking water.

8. Rural Water Associations: DES also collaborates with rural water associations, which are nonprofit organizations that represent small public drinking water systems serving less than 10,000 people. These associations provide technical assistance and training to ensure their members are prepared for emergencies and have contingency plans in place.

9. Emergency Management Agencies: Local emergency management agencies play a critical role in coordinating with businesses and organizations to provide temporary access to potable water during emergencies.

10. Public Outreach: DES regularly conducts public outreach and education efforts to raise awareness about the importance of emergency preparedness, including having a supply of potable water on hand during emergencies. This includes working with local businesses and organizations to disseminate information and resources to the community.

11. How does the state prioritize distribution of emergency drinking water if supply becomes limited during a crisis in New Hampshire?


In New Hampshire, distribution of emergency drinking water in the event of a crisis is prioritized according to the following criteria:

1. Public Health and Safety: The top priority is to ensure that adequate drinking water is provided to those communities or areas where there is an immediate threat to public health and safety, such as a natural disaster or contamination of a public water system.

2. Vulnerable Populations: Special consideration is given to vulnerable populations, including children, pregnant women, the elderly, and individuals with medical conditions that require access to safe drinking water.

3. Critical Infrastructure: Water supplies are critical for operating essential services and facilities such as hospitals, fire departments, and warehouses storing essential supplies. Priority is given to these facilities in order to maintain their operations during an emergency.

4. Population Density: Areas with higher population density will receive priority for emergency drinking water distribution due to the greater number of individuals who may be affected by a disruption in the supply.

5. Availability of Alternative Sources: Areas where alternative sources of drinking water are not readily available will receive higher priority for distribution.

6. Duration of Emergency: If an emergency situation persists for an extended period of time, distribution priorities may shift based on changes in availability of safe drinking water.

7. Equity and Fairness: The state aims to distribute emergency drinking water equitably across affected communities regardless of socio-economic status or other factors.

Overall, the state works closely with local authorities and community leaders to ensure that emergency drinking water is efficiently distributed where it is needed most during a crisis.

12. Are there regulations in place for private well owners to ensure their wells do not become a source of contamination during emergencies in New Hampshire?


Yes, the Department of Environmental Services has regulations in place for private well owners to ensure protection against contamination during emergencies in New Hampshire. Private wells are required to comply with the state’s Water Well Construction Standards, which include requirements for proper location, construction materials, and disinfection procedures. In addition, private well owners are encouraged to test their water regularly to ensure its safety and may also receive guidance from their local health department or the DES on emergency preparedness measures for their well. The DES also maintains guidelines for emergency response actions in the event of a potential contamination or other issues with private wells.

13. How does the state handle potential price gouging of bottled water during crisis situations in New Hampshire?

According to New Hampshire law, price gouging of essential products and services during a declared state of emergency is illegal. This includes the sale of bottled water at an excessively inflated price.

The state’s Attorney General’s Office is responsible for enforcing this law and investigating complaints of price gouging. If a business or individual is found to be engaging in price gouging, they can be subject to fines and penalties.

Additionally, during a declared state of emergency, the Governor has the authority to issue executive orders that prohibit excessive pricing for certain goods and services, including bottled water. These orders can remain in effect for up to 30 days after the end of the emergency declaration.

Consumers who believe they have been victims of price gouging during a crisis situation can file a complaint with the Attorney General’s Office or report it to their local police department.

14. Is there a system in place for testing and monitoring the safety of emergency drinking water sources in New Hampshire?


Yes, the New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services (DES) has a system in place for testing and monitoring emergency drinking water sources. This includes regularly sampling and testing public water systems, private wells, and other emergency drinking water sources such as bottled water or tanker trucks. DES also works with local health departments and emergency management agencies to coordinate sampling and testing during emergencies to ensure the safety of drinking water. Additionally, DES maintains a Drinking Water Watch website where the public can access information on the quality of their drinking water and any alerts or advisories in effect for their area.

15. Are emergency shelters equipped with enough clean drinking water for all evacuees in New Hampshire?


It is difficult to determine the exact amount of clean drinking water that is available in emergency shelters in New Hampshire as it may vary depending on the specific shelter and the severity of the emergency event. However, according to the New Hampshire Division of Emergency Services and Communications, state guidelines recommend at least 2 gallons of water per person per day for use in emergency shelters. Shelters are also encouraged to have additional water supplies on hand in case of an extended stay. Overall, it is likely that many emergency shelters in New Hampshire are equipped with enough clean drinking water for their evacuees, but this cannot be guaranteed for every shelter during every emergency situation.

16. Has the state established a network of volunteers or agencies that can provide assistance with distributing and delivering emergency drinking water in New Hampshire?


Yes, the state of New Hampshire has a network of volunteers and agencies that can provide assistance with distributing and delivering emergency drinking water. The New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services’ Emergency Response Section coordinates with various state agencies, local emergency management offices, volunteer organizations, and private companies to ensure timely and effective response to emergencies involving drinking water contamination. These include the American Red Cross, Salvation Army, and Community Emergency Response Teams (CERT).

17. How does the state address language barriers and ensure that all residents have access to information about safe drinkingwater sources during emergencies in New Hampshire?


The state of New Hampshire addresses language barriers in emergency situations through a few different methods:

1. Bilingual Public Information Officers: The New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services has bilingual public information officers who can communicate with non-English speaking residents during emergencies and provide them with information on safe drinking water sources.

2. Language Line Interpretation Services: Many emergency response agencies in New Hampshire, including fire departments and 911 dispatch centers, have access to Language Line interpretation services that can provide real-time interpretation in over 240 languages for non-English speakers.

3. Multilingual Resources: The state has developed multilingual resources, such as fact sheets and brochures, that provide information on safe drinking water sources and precautions to take during emergencies. These resources are available in multiple languages and can be distributed to affected communities during an emergency.

4. Community Outreach: During emergencies, community outreach efforts are also made to educate non-English speaking residents on safe drinking water sources. This can include working with community organizations and leaders who serve these populations to ensure they have access to important information.

5. Translator Volunteers: Many local emergency management agencies rely on volunteer translators to assist in communicating with non-English speaking residents during emergencies.

Ultimately, the state recognizes the importance of ensuring all residents have access to vital information during emergencies, including information on safe drinking water sources. Efforts are continually made to improve communication accessibility for non-English speaking populations in New Hampshire.

18.Are there specific plans in place for addressing long-term disruptions to public water systems caused by natural disasters or other crises in New Hampshire?


Yes, the New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services (NHDES) has a Public Water Supply Emergency Response Plan in place to address long-term disruptions to public water systems caused by natural disasters or other crises.

Under this plan, NHDES works closely with local and state agencies to assess the impact of the disruption and determine appropriate responses. This may include providing emergency assistance through mutual aid agreements with neighboring states, mobilizing resources and equipment for emergency repairs, and coordinating with public health officials to ensure safe drinking water is available.

NHDES also has contingency plans for specific types of emergencies, such as droughts or hurricanes, which may require different response strategies.

In addition, NHDES regularly conducts training and exercises with public water system operators to prepare them for responding to emergencies. They also provide guidance on emergency preparedness and response planning to water systems to ensure they are equipped to handle disruptions.

Overall, the goal of these plans is to ensure that safe drinking water is available during and after an emergency situation.

19.Is bottled water included in the state’s emergency preparedness supplies and provisions in New Hampshire?


Yes, bottled water is included in the state’s emergency preparedness supplies and provisions. In the event of an emergency, the state has plans in place to distribute bottled water to affected areas. Additionally, residents are encouraged to have a supply of bottled water in their own emergency preparedness kits.

20. How does the state ensure that people experiencing homelessness have access to clean drinking water during an emergency in New Hampshire?


The state has several measures in place to ensure that people experiencing homelessness have access to clean drinking water during an emergency in New Hampshire. These include:

1. Emergency Shelters: The state has emergency shelters set up in various locations that provide access to clean drinking water for individuals experiencing homelessness during an emergency.

2. Outreach Programs: State agencies and organizations work together to ensure outreach programs are available to individuals experiencing homelessness, which may include distributing bottled water or setting up portable water stations in areas with high concentrations of homeless populations.

3. Coordination with Local Communities: The state works closely with local communities to identify and address the specific needs of homeless individuals in their area during an emergency, including ensuring access to clean drinking water.

4. Disaster Relief Services: Agencies such as the Red Cross and other non-profit organizations provide disaster relief services during emergencies, which often include supplying clean drinking water to those in need.

5. Public Health Measures: The state also has public health measures in place that require public buildings, including homeless shelters, to have adequate supplies of clean drinking water on hand at all times.

6. Education and Awareness: The state also aims to educate individuals experiencing homelessness on how they can access safe drinking water during an emergency through campaigns and information resources.

7. Collaboration with Private Sector: In times of emergencies, the state may also collaborate with private entities such as businesses or utility companies to ensure that individuals experiencing homelessness have access to clean drinking water.

Overall, the state of New Hampshire takes a coordinated approach involving multiple agencies and organizations to ensure that people experiencing homelessness have access to clean drinking water during emergencies.