Visa and Entry Requirements in Belgium

1. What is the current visa policy for traveling to Belgium?


The current visa policy for traveling to Belgium is as follows:

1. Visa-exempt individuals: Citizens of the European Union, as well as citizens of Andorra, Australia, Canada, Iceland, Japan, Liechtenstein, Monaco, New Zealand, Norway, San Marino, Singapore, South Korea, Switzerland and the United States do not need a visa to enter Belgium.

2. Schengen visa: Citizens of all other countries need a Schengen visa to enter Belgium. This is a short-stay visa that allows visitors to stay in Belgium or any other Schengen country for up to 90 days within a 180-day period.

3. Types of Schengen visas: There are three types of Schengen visas – Uniform Schengen Visas (USV), Limited Territorial Validity Visas (LTV), and National Visas.

4. Uniform Schengen Visas (USV): This type of visa is valid for all countries in the Schengen Area and can be used for tourism purposes or business trips.

5. Limited Territorial Validity Visas (LTV): These visas are valid only for the country that has issued them and can be used for transit through other Schengen countries to reach the issuing country.

6. National Visas: These visas allow holders to enter and stay in Belgium for longer than 90 days for specific reasons such as work or study.

7. Visa application process: Applicants must submit their visa application at the Belgian embassy or consulate in their country of residence at least 15 days before their intended trip. They will need to provide various documents such as a valid passport, travel itinerary, proof of accommodation and sufficient funds for their stay.

8. Visa fees: The fee for a single-entry Schengen visa is currently 80 euros.

9. Visa validity: A uniform Schengen visa is typically valid for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. LTV visas are valid for the duration stated on the visa, and national visas can be valid for up to one year.

10. Extension of stay: Schengen visa holders can apply for an extension if their initial entry period will expire soon and they have a valid reason for staying longer.

11. Visa waiver agreements: Belgium has signed visa waiver agreements with several non-EU countries, allowing short-term visits without a visa.

12. Additional requirements: Depending on the applicant’s nationality or purpose of travel, additional requirements may apply, such as a medical certificate or proof of travel insurance. It is advised to check with the Belgian embassy or consulate in your country before applying for a visa.

2. Do I need a visa to enter Belgium as a tourist?

Yes, most non-EU citizens will need a visa to enter Belgium as a tourist. The specific visa requirements depend on your nationality and the length of your stay. You should check with the Belgian embassy or consulate in your country for the most up-to-date information. Depending on your nationality, you may be able to obtain a visa on arrival or you may need to apply for one before traveling.

3. How do I apply for a tourist visa to Belgium?
To apply for a tourist visa to Belgium, follow these steps:

1. Determine whether you need a visa: Check with the Belgian embassy or consulate in your country to see if you are required to have a tourist visa for Belgium.

2. Gather necessary documents: The documents required for a Belgian tourist visa may vary depending on your nationality but generally include a valid passport, completed application form, proof of purpose of travel (such as flight itinerary and hotel bookings), proof of financial means, and proof of health insurance.

3. Find out where to apply: You should submit your application at the Belgian embassy or consulate in your country of residence.

4. Schedule an appointment: Most embassies require you to schedule an appointment before submitting your application.

5. Submit your application: On the appointed date, bring all necessary documents and pay the visa fee at the embassy or consulate.

6. Wait for a decision: Processing times can vary, so it is important to apply well in advance of your intended travel dates.

7. Collect your passport and visa: If your visa is approved, you will be able to collect your passport with the visa attached from the embassy or consulate.

4. How long can I stay in Belgium with a tourist visa?
The duration of stay allowed on a tourist visa for Belgium can vary depending on several factors such as nationality and purpose of visit. Typically, tourists are allowed to stay in Belgium for up to 90 days within any 180-day period. It is important to check with the Belgian embassy or consulate in your country for specific details and restrictions.

5. Can I extend my tourist visa in Belgium?
You may be able to extend your tourist visa in Belgium under certain circumstances, such as if you are unable to depart due to an emergency or force majeure. However, it is generally recommended to apply for the appropriate visa before traveling to avoid complications. If you wish to stay longer in Belgium, you may want to consider applying for a long-term visa or residency permit.

6. Can I work on a tourist visa in Belgium?
No, working is not allowed on a tourist visa in Belgium. If you wish to work during your stay, you will need to apply for a work permit or other appropriate visa before entering the country.

7. Is travel insurance required for a tourist visa in Belgium?
Yes, travelers are typically required to have travel insurance when applying for a tourist visa in Belgium. Your insurance should cover medical expenses and repatriation costs for the entirety of your stay in the country. You may also be asked to provide proof of insurance when entering Belgium at the border.

8. Can I visit other countries with a Belgian tourist visa?
A Belgian tourist visa allows you entry into Belgium only and does not give you permission to enter any other country within the Schengen area (unless specifically stated). If you plan on traveling within Europe, make sure to obtain proper visas for the countries you intend to visit.

9. What happens if my tourist visa application is refused?
If your tourist visa application is refused, you may have the option to appeal the decision or reapply with additional documentation. It is important

3. Are there any exemptions for certain nationalities in regards to visa requirements in Belgium?


Yes, citizens of certain nationalities are exempt from visa requirements when traveling to Belgium for short stays. These include citizens of the European Union, the European Economic Area (EEA), and Switzerland. Some other countries, such as the United States, Canada, Australia, and Japan, also have exemptions from visa requirements for short stays in Belgium.

Additionally, citizens of certain non-EU countries may be exempt if they hold a residence permit or long-stay visa from another EU country. The Belgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs has a list of all the nationalities with visa-requirement exemptions for short stays in Belgium on their website.

It is important to note that even if a traveler is exempt from obtaining a visa for short stays in Belgium, they still need to meet other entry requirements such as having a valid passport and proof of sufficient funds for their stay.

4. How long does it typically take to obtain a visa for Belgium?


The processing time for a Belgium visa can vary, depending on the type of visa you are applying for and the country where you are applying from. The general processing time is around 15 calendar days, but it can take longer in some cases. It’s important to apply well in advance of your intended travel dates to allow sufficient time for processing.

5. Is there an option for expedited processing of visa applications for Belgium?


Yes, there is an option for expedited processing of visa applications for Belgium. Applicants can apply for express visa processing by paying an additional fee. This allows the application to be processed within a shorter time frame. However, please note that this option is not available in all cases and may only be offered at the discretion of the Belgian embassy or consulate. It is best to check with the specific embassy or consulate handling your application for more information on expedited processing options.

6. Are vaccinations required for entry into Belgium?


It depends on where you are travelling from and your current vaccination status. For travelers coming from high-risk areas for certain diseases, such as yellow fever, proof of vaccination may be required for entry into Belgium. However, in general, there are no specific vaccinations that are required for entry into the country. It is always recommended to check with the Belgian embassy or consulate in your home country for the most up-to-date information on entry requirements.

7. Is there a limit on how long I am allowed to stay in Belgium on a tourist visa?

The maximum duration of stay on a tourist visa in Belgium is 90 days per 180-day period. This means that you can stay for up to 90 days within any 180-day period, but you cannot exceed this limit. It is not possible to extend a tourist visa beyond the initial 90 days.

8. Can I work or volunteer while on a tourist visa in Belgium?

No, you cannot work or volunteer while on a tourist visa in Belgium. Tourist visas are intended for short-term stays for leisure or tourism purposes only. If you plan to work or volunteer in Belgium, you will need to obtain a different type of visa that allows for employment or volunteering.

9. Is it possible to extend my tourist visa once I am already in Belgium?


It is possible to extend a tourist visa in Belgium, but it is not guaranteed. You will need to contact the Immigration Office (Office des Etrangers) and provide a valid reason for the extension, such as unexpected circumstances or serious health reasons. The decision to grant an extension of the tourist visa will be at the discretion of the authorities.

In order to extend your visa, you will need to submit an application and supporting documents, including proof of sufficient funds to support yourself during your extended stay and proof of travel/medical insurance. It is important to apply for an extension before your current visa expires.

It is also possible that you may be required to leave Belgium and apply for a new visa from your home country if your application for an extension is denied. It is recommended that you consult with the Immigration Office or a qualified immigration lawyer for guidance on extending your tourist visa in Belgium.

10. What are the necessary documents and fees required for a visa application to Belgium?

The documents required for a visa application to Belgium may vary depending on the type of visa you are applying for. However, here is a general list of documents that you may need:

1. Completed visa application form
2. Valid passport with at least 6 months validity and two blank pages.
3. Two recent passport sized photographs
4. Proof of travel arrangements (flight reservations, hotel bookings etc.)
5. Proof of financial means (bank statements, sponsorship letter, etc.)
6. Travel insurance
7. Letter explaining the purpose of your trip and your itinerary
8. For business visa: invitation letter from your business partner in Belgium, proof of business registration, and tax documents
9. For study visa: acceptance letter from a recognized educational institution in Belgium, proof of payment or scholarship, and accommodation details
10.For work visa: work permit issued by the Belgian authorities and employment contract.

As for fees, the cost will depend on your nationality and type of visa you are applying for. You can check the exact fee amount on the website of the Belgian embassy or consulate in your country.

11. Are there any specific requirements or restrictions for business travelers entering Belgium?


Yes, there are specific requirements and restrictions for business travelers entering Belgium. These include:

1. Valid passport or travel document: All business travelers must have a valid passport or a travel document recognized by the Belgian authorities. The passport must be valid for at least 3 months from the date of entry into Belgium.

2. Visa requirements: Business travelers from non-EU countries may need to obtain a visa before entering Belgium, depending on their nationality. It is advisable to check with the nearest Belgian embassy or consulate for specific visa requirements.

3. Proof of purpose of visit: Business travelers must provide evidence of the purpose of their visit, such as an invitation letter from the host company in Belgium or any relevant documents related to their business activities.

4. Proof of financial means: Business travelers must have sufficient funds to cover their stay in Belgium, including accommodation, transportation, and other expenses.

5. COVID-19 restrictions: Due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, business travelers may also need to present proof of a negative PCR test taken within 72 hours before arrival, complete a Passenger Locator Form (PLF), and quarantine for 7 days upon arrival.

6. Restricted industries: Some industries are subject to additional regulations and restrictions in Belgium, such as healthcare and finance.

7. Restricted goods: Certain goods are prohibited from entering Belgium without proper authorization, such as narcotics, weapons, and protected species.

8. Import duties and taxes: Business travelers bringing goods into Belgium temporarily for business purposes may be subject to import duties and taxes. It is recommended to consult with customs authorities for more information.

9. Work permits: Business travelers who will be working in Belgium or participating in work-related training may require a work permit depending on the duration and nature of their stay.

10. Specialized services providers: Depending on the type of business activity being conducted, some specialized service providers (such as consultants) may require special authorization from the Belgian authorities.

11. Stay and travel restrictions: Business travelers may be subject to certain restrictions on their stay and travel within Belgium depending on their nationality and purpose of visit. It is recommended to check for any specific requirements or restrictions before traveling to Belgium.

12. Do minors require a separate visa when traveling with their parents or legal guardians to Belgium?


Yes, minor children traveling with their parents or legal guardians to Belgium require a separate visa. They must apply for a Schengen visa along with their parents and will need to provide additional documents such as a birth certificate and consent letter from both parents or legal guardians. It is recommended to contact the Belgian embassy or consulate for specific requirements and procedures for minors applying for a visa.

13. What is the duration of validity for a tourist visa to enter Belgium?


The duration of validity for a tourist visa to enter Belgium can vary, depending on the type of visa and the individual circumstances of the applicant. Generally, a Schengen tourist visa is valid for 90 days within a period of six months from the date of issue. However, some visas may be issued for shorter or longer durations, depending on the purpose of travel and the discretion of the consular officer granting the visa. It is important to check with the Belgian embassy or consulate in your country for specific information about the duration of validity for your particular situation.

14. Can I enter and exit multiple times with one single-entry tourist visa for travels within Belgium?

No, a single-entry tourist visa allows you to enter Belgium only once. If you wish to enter and exit multiple times, you will need to apply for a multiple-entry tourist visa.

15. Can I apply for a tourist visa upon arrival at the airport in Belgium?

It is not possible to apply for a tourist visa upon arrival at the airport in Belgium. Travelers must obtain a tourist visa before their trip from the Belgian consulate or embassy in their country of residence.

16. Does my passport need to have a minimum number of months remaining before expiration in order to apply for a visa to enter Belgium?


Yes, your passport must be valid for at least three months beyond your planned date of departure from Belgium. If your passport will expire within three months, you may be denied entry to Belgium. It is recommended to have at least six months of validity remaining on your passport before applying for a visa.

17. Will my criminal record affect my eligibility for obtaining a visa to enter Belgium?


Yes, a criminal record can affect your eligibility for obtaining a visa to enter Belgium. The Belgian embassy or consulate will take into consideration the nature and severity of the crime and may deny a visa if they determine that you pose a risk to public safety or security in Belgium. It is best to consult with an immigration lawyer for specific guidance on how your criminal record may impact your visa application.

18. What are the consequences if I overstay my tourist visa period in Belgium?

If you overstay your tourist visa period in Belgium, you may face the following consequences:

1. Fines and penalties: As per the Belgian immigration laws, overstaying your visa may result in fines and penalties. The longer you overstay, the higher the amount of fines may be.

2. Ban from entering Belgium: If you overstay your visa for more than 90 days, you may be banned from entering Belgium for a certain period of time. This ban can range from 1 to 5 years.

3. Deportation: If you overstay your visa period significantly or if you have violated other immigration laws, you may be deported from Belgium.

4. Difficulty in obtaining future visas: Overstaying a tourist visa can also make it difficult for you to obtain visas in the future for any country in the Schengen area or even beyond.

5. Issues with employment prospects: Overstaying a tourist visa is considered a violation of immigration laws and can negatively impact your employment prospects in Belgium or other countries.

6. Legal consequences: In some cases, overstaying a tourist visa may result in legal consequences such as imprisonment or barring from re-entering Belgium.

It is important to follow all the rules and regulations regarding your stay as a tourist in Belgium to avoid any unpleasant consequences. If you have any doubts or questions about your visa or extending your stay, it is advisable to seek help from the competent authorities before taking any action.

19.Is it possible to convert from one type of temporary residency permit (such as student, work, or family) to another while remaining within country limits in Belgium?


Yes, it is possible to convert from one type of temporary residency permit to another while remaining in Belgium. This requires submitting an application for a change of status to the Immigration Office (Office des étrangers). The decision on whether or not to grant the change of status will be based on various factors, such as the reason for the change, the validity of your current permit, and any additional requirements for the new permit type. It is important to note that the process may take several months and there is no guarantee that the change will be approved.

20.What are the mandatory requirements regarding passport photos and sizes for visa application in Belgium?


In Belgium, the following are the mandatory requirements for passport photos and sizes for visa application:

1. Size: The photo should measure 35mm x 45mm.

2. Color: The photo must be in color and taken against a plain, light-colored background (white or light grey).

3. Quality: The photo must be clear and in focus, with high resolution and sharpness. It should not have any creases, stains or marks.

4. Facial expression: The person in the photo should have a neutral facial expression with both eyes open and mouth closed. They should not be wearing sunglasses or a hat that obscures their face.

5. Head position: The person’s head should be centered and facing directly towards the camera with both ears visible. Their head should also be straight and not tilted in any direction.

6. Clothing: Clothing with contrasting colors to the background is preferred to ensure clear contrast between the person’s face and the background.

7. Head coverings: Head coverings worn for religious reasons are allowed but they must not cover any part of the face.

8. Background: The background of the photo should be smooth, without any shadows or patterns.

9. Print quality: The photo must be printed on high-quality photo paper with a matte or glossy finish.

10. Date taken: The photo must have been taken within six months of the date of submitting your visa application.

11. Image manipulation: Photos that have been digitally altered or enhanced will not be accepted.

12. Multiple photos: Two identical photos are required for each visa application submission.

13.Digital format requirement: Digital photos submitted online must meet all aforementioned criteria and must be at least 240 pixels wide by 320 pixels high in jpeg format (.jpg).

It is recommended to get your passport photos taken by a professional photographer who is familiar with these requirements to ensure that your application is not rejected due to incorrect photos.