Safety and Local Etiquette in Cyprus

1. What are the most important safety precautions to keep in mind when visiting Cyprus?


1. Be aware of your surroundings: Stay vigilant and pay attention to your surroundings at all times to avoid potential hazards.

2. Stay hydrated: Cyprus can get very hot, especially during the summer months. Make sure to drink plenty of water to avoid dehydration.

3. Use sunscreen: Protect your skin from the strong Mediterranean sun by applying sunscreen regularly, even on cloudy days.

4. Watch out for traffic: Cyprus has a high number of road accidents, so always use designated pedestrian crossings and be cautious when crossing the street.

5. Avoid isolated areas at night: It is generally safe to walk around major tourist areas at night, but it’s best to avoid isolated or poorly-lit areas after dark.

6. Keep a copy of important documents: Make sure to keep copies of your passport and travel documents in case they get lost or stolen.

7. Be cautious when swimming: Always swim in designated areas and be aware of any warning signs or flags indicating dangerous conditions.

8. Respect the local culture and customs: Be mindful of cultural differences and avoid offensive behavior, especially in places of worship or historical sites.

9. Beware of pickpockets: As with most tourist destinations, pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas such as markets and public transportation. Keep valuables securely stored and be aware of your belongings at all times.

10. Follow COVID-19 guidelines: During the ongoing pandemic, follow all recommended safety precautions such as wearing a mask, washing hands regularly, and maintaining social distancing measures.

2. Are there any areas or neighborhoods that should be avoided for safety reasons in Cyprus?


Yes, there are some areas that are considered less safe in Cyprus. These include certain parts of Nicosia, such as the old city and the areas near the Ledra Palace crossing, which have a higher crime rate due to their proximity to the buffer zone. The neighborhoods of Agios Nicolaos, Ayios Andreas, Omirou and part of Strovolos in Nicosia are also known for high crime rates. In Limassol, the neighborhood of Kato Polemidia is known for criminal activity. It is always recommended to exercise caution when traveling to unfamiliar areas and avoid walking alone at night.

3. How can I ensure the safety of my personal belongings while traveling around Cyprus?


1. Keep valuable items with you at all times: Valuables like your passport, cash, credit cards, and electronic devices should be kept on your person while traveling. Avoid leaving them in your checked baggage or unattended in public areas.

2. Use a secure bag or money belt: Consider using a money belt or a secure bag that can be worn under your clothes, especially when visiting crowded tourist areas.

3. Keep important documents separately: Make copies of important documents like your passport and keep them in a separate place from the originals. This will come in handy if your original documents get lost or stolen.

4. Invest in a combination lock: If you are staying in accommodation where you have access to a locker or safe, use a combination lock to secure your valuables.

5. Be cautious with public Wi-Fi: Avoid accessing sensitive information such as online banking or personal accounts while connected to public Wi-Fi networks. These can be easily hacked by thieves looking for personal information.

6. Don’t flaunt valuables: Refrain from wearing expensive jewelry or watches while exploring new places as they may attract unwanted attention.

7. Stay alert in public transportation: When traveling on buses or trains, keep an eye on your belongings and avoid placing them on the luggage racks overhead or on the floor where they can be easily accessed by others.

8. Trustworthy transportation services: Always use reputable transportation services like taxis, official airport shuttles, and hotel transfers to ensure the safety of yourself and your belongings.

9. Research safe accommodations: Before booking accommodation, research the location’s safety and security measures to ensure that you are staying in a secure place during your trip.

10. Purchase travel insurance: In case of any mishaps involving theft of personal belongings, having travel insurance will provide financial coverage for losses incurred during the trip.

4. Are there any particular cultural norms or customs that I should be aware of for my own safety in Cyprus?


1. Dress modestly in public: Cyprus is a conservative country, especially in smaller towns and villages. Revealing clothing may attract unwanted attention and could be considered disrespectful.

2. Be aware of pickpockets: As with any tourist destination, pickpocketing can be a problem. Be vigilant in crowded areas and avoid carrying large amounts of cash or valuables.

3. Respect religious sites: Cyprus has a strong Greek Orthodox tradition, so it’s important to respect churches, monasteries, and other religious sites. Women should cover their shoulders and legs when visiting these sites.

4. Avoid displays of affection in public: While it is acceptable for couples to hold hands in public, more intimate displays of affection may be frowned upon.

5. Use caution when photographing people: Always ask for permission before taking someone’s photo, as some Cypriots may find it invasive.

6. Be mindful of local customs and traditions: In Cyprus, it is customary to remove your shoes before entering someone’s home. It’s also polite to bring a small gift if you are invited for dinner or staying at someone’s house.

7. Avoid discussing sensitive political issues: The island has a complex history with tensions between the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities. It’s best to avoid discussing politics or making insensitive comments about the situation.

8. Respect beach etiquette: While topless sunbathing is generally accepted on certain beaches, nude sunbathing is illegal in Cyprus and can result in fines.

9. Follow smoking regulations: Smoking is prohibited in indoor public spaces including hotels, restaurants, bars, and shopping centers. Designated outdoor smoking areas are available at some establishments.

10. Do not drink alcohol in public places: Consumption of alcohol on the street or in public parks is not allowed unless within designated areas.

5. What emergency numbers should I have on hand while traveling in Cyprus?


The emergency numbers to have on hand while traveling in Cyprus are:

– Police: 112 or 199
– Ambulance: 112 or 199
– Fire Brigade: 112 or 199
– Mountain Rescue: +357 99619696 (in case of hiking or outdoor emergencies)
– Tourist Police: +357 22867180 (for non-emergency assistance for tourists)

6. Are pickpocketing or other petty crimes common in Cyprus? How can I protect myself from these incidents?


Pickpocketing and other petty crimes are not very common in Cyprus, but they do occur in tourist areas and crowded places, such as markets and beaches. Here are some tips to protect yourself from these incidents:

1. Be aware of your surroundings and trust your instincts. If you feel uncomfortable or sense someone is following you, try to move to a more crowded area or seek help from a nearby store or restaurant.

2. Keep your valuables out of sight. Avoid openly displaying expensive items such as jewelry, cameras, or electronic devices.

3. Use a money belt or keep your cash and credit cards in a safe place on your person.

4. Avoid keeping all your money in one place. Spread it out between different pockets or use multiple wallets.

5. Do not leave your bags unattended, even for a short period of time.

6. Be cautious when using ATMs and make sure no one is standing too close to you while making transactions.

7. Do not carry large amounts of cash with you if possible and avoid unnecessary trips to the ATM.

8. Be alert in crowded areas, especially on public transportation where pickpockets can take advantage of the chaos.

9. If traveling by car, make sure to lock the doors and keep valuables out of sight while parked at scenic viewpoints or restaurants.

10. Report any suspicious behavior or incidents to the local police immediately.

7. Is it safe to walk alone at night in Cyprus?

Cyprus is generally a safe country and there is a low crime rate. However, as with any place, it is important to exercise caution when walking alone at night. It is best to stick to well-lit and busy areas and avoid walking alone in secluded or poorly lit areas. It is also advisable to let someone know where you are going and to take a taxi if possible.

8. Are there any natural disasters, such as hurricanes or earthquakes, that I should be aware of during my trip to Cyprus?

Yes, earthquakes are a common occurrence in Cyprus due to its proximity to a major fault line. The last major earthquake occurred in 1996 and measured at a magnitude of 6.3. However, the island has strict building codes and is well-prepared for such disasters.

Additionally, Cyprus does experience some tornadoes and tropical storms during the winter months, but they are rare and generally not severe.

In terms of hurricanes, they are not typically an issue in Cyprus as it is located in the Mediterranean Sea rather than the Atlantic Ocean where most hurricanes form. However, tropical cyclones can occasionally affect the island during hurricane season (June-November), bringing strong winds and heavy rain.

It is always a good idea to stay informed about any potential weather hazards during your trip and follow any instructions or precautions from local authorities. In case of an emergency, make sure to have a plan in place and familiarize yourself with evacuation routes and shelter locations.

9. In case of an emergency, where can I find medical assistance in Cyprus?


In case of an emergency, one can find medical assistance in Cyprus at the following places:
– Public hospitals: There are six public hospitals in Cyprus, located in Nicosia, Limassol, Larnaca, Famagusta, Paphos and Kyrenia. These hospitals provide 24-hour emergency services.
– Private hospitals and clinics: There are several private hospitals and clinics throughout Cyprus that also provide emergency services.
– Emergency phone numbers: In case of a medical emergency, you can call the general emergency number 112 or the National Ambulance Service at 199.
– Pharmacies: Most pharmacies in Cyprus have a duty roster for emergencies outside regular working hours. The list of pharmacies on duty is posted at every pharmacy or can be found online.
– Tourist Information Offices: In tourist areas, such as resorts and airports, there are usually tourist information offices where you can find information about nearby medical facilities and how to access them.

10. Should I be concerned about the quality of water and food safety standards in Cyprus?


Yes, you should be aware of the potential issues with water and food safety standards in Cyprus. While overall they are relatively good, there have been some reported cases of contaminated tap water and outbreaks of foodborne illnesses. It is important to take precautions such as drinking bottled water and thoroughly cooking all food before consuming it. It is also recommended to check the expiration dates on food products and to avoid buying from street vendors. Additionally, make sure to only eat at reputable restaurants that follow proper hygiene practices.

11. Can you offer any advice on how to avoid common scams targeting tourists in Cyprus?


1. Research before you go: Educate yourself about common scams in Cyprus before your trip so that you can be aware and prepared.

2. Be cautious with strangers offering help or asking for money: Avoid accepting unsolicited help from strangers, especially if they seem overly friendly or persistent. Also, be cautious of any person who is asking for money or trying to sell you something on the street.

3. Use legitimate tour operators and taxis: When planning tours or transportation around the island, make sure to use reputable and licensed companies.

4. Avoid exchanging money on the street: Do not exchange money with individuals on the street as they may try to scam you by giving you counterfeit currency or shortchanging you.

5. Keep an eye on your belongings: Cyprus is generally a safe destination, but petty theft does occur. Keep your personal belongings close to you at all times, especially in crowded areas.

6. Use official ATMs: When withdrawing cash from an ATM, use those located inside banks or other secure buildings rather than standalone machines that are easily accessible.

7. Beware of fake police officers: Scammers may dress up as police officers and ask to see your passport or wallet in order to steal from you. Be wary of anyone who asks for these items without proper identification.

8. Check prices before making a purchase: It is always a good idea to compare prices and check for hidden fees before agreeing on a price for any goods or services.

9. Don’t fall for “free” offers or prizes: Some scammers may offer free gifts or prizes in exchange for attending a presentation or buying a product. These are often ploys to get people to spend money.

10. Trust your instincts: If something feels off or too good to be true, trust your gut and walk away from the situation.

11. Report suspicious activity: If you encounter suspicious behavior or think you have been scammed, report it to the local authorities and your embassy or consulate as soon as possible.

12. Are vaccinations recommended before traveling to Cyprus for health and safety reasons?

It is recommended to be up to date on routine vaccinations such as measles, mumps, rubella, and diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis before traveling to Cyprus. It may also be recommended to receive additional vaccinations such as hepatitis A and typhoid, depending on your specific travel plans and personal health history. It is best to consult with a healthcare provider or visit a travel health clinic prior to your trip for personalized recommendations.

13. Is it safe to use public transportation, such as buses or taxis, in Cyprus?


Yes, it is generally safe to use public transportation in Cyprus, such as buses or taxis. However, it is always important to exercise caution and be aware of your surroundings. It is recommended to use licensed taxis and avoid unmarked or unofficial ones. Additionally, pay attention to your belongings while traveling on public transport.

14. Are there any specific dress codes or dress expectations that should be followed for safety reasons in certain areas of Cyprus?


There are no specific dress codes or expectations for safety reasons in any areas of Cyprus. However, it is always advisable to dress modestly and respectfully when visiting religious or cultural sites, as well as avoiding revealing clothing in public places. Additionally, it is recommended to wear appropriate footwear in mountainous or rocky areas to prevent slips and falls.

15. Do locals generally speak English? If not, are there any safety concerns with language barriers?


Many locals do speak English, especially in urban areas and tourist destinations. However, it is always recommended to learn a few basic phrases in the local language to ensure better communication and show respect to the host country. In smaller towns and rural areas, there may be less English speakers, but there are usually ways to communicate through gestures or using translation apps. Overall, there should not be major safety concerns with language barriers as long as travelers exercise caution and common sense. It is always helpful to have a local guide or ask for help from hotel staff if needed.

16. How do local laws and regulations regarding driving differ from those in my home country?


Local laws and regulations regarding driving can differ in a variety of ways from country to country. Some possible differences include:

1. Driving Age: The minimum age for obtaining a driver’s license may vary between countries. For example, in the United States, the minimum age is usually 16, while in some European countries it may be 18 or even 21.

2. License Requirements: In some countries, different types of vehicles require different licenses. For example, in the United States, you must have a separate license to drive a motorcycle, while some European countries allow you to drive motorcycles with just a regular car license.

3. Right-Hand vs Left-Hand Driving: Most countries drive on the right side of the road, but there are still many countries that drive on the left side (including the United Kingdom, Australia, and India). If you’re used to driving on one side of the road, it may take some time getting used to driving on the other side.

4. Speed Limits: Speed limits can also vary between regions. In most developed countries, highways have higher speed limits than local roads and residential areas. In addition, speed limits may also be affected by weather conditions such as rain or snow.

5. Road Signs and Signals: Traffic signs and signals can differ between countries. While most Western nations use similar traffic signs and signals, they may have different meanings or variations in design in other parts of the world.

6. Drinking and Driving Laws: Drinking alcohol before driving is strictly prohibited in most countries around the world. However, legal blood alcohol limits and penalties for drunk driving can vary significantly depending on local laws.

7. Seat Belt Laws: Seat belt laws can also differ between countries. In many places, wearing seat belts is mandatory for all passengers in a vehicle no matter which seat they are sitting in.

8. Cell Phone Use While Driving: Some countries have strict laws against using cell phones while driving. It’s important to familiarize yourself with these laws and always use a hands-free device if allowed.

9. Roundabouts: While roundabouts (also known as traffic circles) are a common feature in many countries, they may not be present or used in others. This can affect your driving experience and require you to adjust your approach to intersections.

10. Insurance Requirements: The type and amount of insurance needed can vary widely between countries, so it’s important to research the local requirements before driving.

11. Road Conditions: Roads in some areas may not be as well maintained as others, which can impact your driving experience.

12. Road Etiquette: Every country has its own unwritten rules of the road that should be followed to ensure safe and courteous driving. Be sure to acquaint yourself with local customs and etiquette before hitting the road.

It’s important to familiarize yourself with these differences before getting behind the wheel in a new country, as breaking local laws while driving can result in fines, tickets, or even legal consequences.

17. Are pets allowed in public spaces such as parks and beaches? Any specific guidelines to follow for pet owners?


In most cases, pets are allowed in public spaces such as parks and beaches, but there may be specific guidelines and regulations that pet owners must follow. These may include:

1. Leash laws: Many public spaces require dogs to be kept on a leash at all times. This is to ensure the safety of other park-goers and to prevent dogs from running off or getting into altercations with other animals.

2. Clean-up rules: Most public spaces also have rules requiring pet owners to clean up after their pets. It is important for owners to bring bags or other waste disposal tools with them when visiting these areas.

3. Licensing and vaccination requirements: Some parks or beaches may require proof of license and current vaccinations for pets entering the area.

4. Noise rules: Barking or disruptive animals may not be allowed in certain public areas, so it is important for pet owners to keep their animals under control and minimize noise levels while in these locations.

5. Segregated areas: Some parks or beaches may have designated areas for pets, so it is important for pet owners to pay attention to posted signs indicating where pets are allowed and where they are not.

Ultimately, it is important for pet owners to respect the rules and regulations set forth by each individual public space when bringing their pets along. Failure to adhere to these guidelines could result in fines or penalties.

18. What is the customary way to greet and interact with locals for a positive cultural exchange experience while also maintaining personal safety?


It is important to research and understand the cultural norms and customs of the destination you are visiting. Some general tips for greeting and interacting with locals in a positive way while also ensuring personal safety include:
1. Greet people with a smile and use basic polite phrases in their language, such as “hello” or “thank you.”
2. Be respectful of personal space and avoid touching someone without their permission.
3. Dress appropriately according to local standards and customs.
4. Be aware of your surroundings and trust your instincts if something feels uncomfortable or unsafe.
5. Avoid discussing controversial topics or making assumptions about someone’s culture or religion.
6. Ask for permission before taking photos of people or their belongings.
7. Use common sense when accepting offers or invitations from strangers, such as not leaving public areas alone with someone you just met.
8. Research any potential scams or tourist traps and be cautious if approached by overly aggressive vendors or individuals.
9. Consider joining organized tours or activities to meet locals and learn about the culture in a safe environment.
10. Always follow local laws and regulations to ensure a positive experience for both yourself and the locals.

19. Are there any safety concerns with participating in outdoor activities or adventure sports in Cyprus?


As with any activity, there are potential safety concerns associated with outdoor activities and adventure sports in Cyprus. These may include falls, collisions, dehydration, heat exhaustion or stroke, and accidents involving equipment. It is important to always follow safety guidelines and use proper equipment when participating in these activities. Additionally, it is advisable to check weather forecasts and seek advice from trained professionals before engaging in more challenging activities such as climbing or diving.

20. In case of a medical emergency, what are the limitations and procedures for visitors seeking medical assistance in Cyprus?


If a visitor requires immediate medical attention in Cyprus, they can call for an ambulance by dialing 112. The emergency services in Cyprus are typically efficient and respond quickly.

There are several limitations and procedures that visitors seeking medical assistance in Cyprus should be aware of:

1. Insurance Coverage: Visitors should check with their travel insurance provider to see if they have coverage for medical emergencies in Cyprus. If not, they may need to pay for the medical expenses out of pocket.

2. Payment: In general, visitors will have to pay for any medical services they receive upfront, either in cash or by credit card. It is important to keep all receipts and documentation as you may be able to claim reimbursement from your insurance provider afterwards.

3. Non-Emergency Assistance: For non-emergency medical care, visitors can visit private clinics or hospitals and pay for the services themselves. Prices vary depending on the type of service required.

4. Public Healthcare System: Visitors who are citizens of European Union countries, as well as Switzerland, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Israel, can access the public healthcare system in Cyprus by presenting their European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) or an equivalent document.

5. Private Healthcare System: Visitors can also seek medical care at private healthcare facilities and hospitals in Cyprus. These facilities may offer more specialized services but tend to be more expensive than public healthcare options.

6. Language Barrier: Most doctors and medical staff in Cyprus speak English, so communication should not be an issue for visitors seeking medical assistance.

7.Just a note that due to COVID-19 precautions visitors arriving during this time may face additional health screenings and restrictions upon entry into Cyprus.