Retirement Options and Plans as an Expat in New Zealand

1. What are the local retirement options and plans available for expats in New Zealand?


New Zealand offers a range of retirement options and plans for expats, including the following:

1. KiwiSaver: KiwiSaver is a voluntary, government-sponsored retirement savings scheme available to both citizens and permanent residents of New Zealand. Contributions are made through regular deductions from your salary or wages and can be withdrawn upon retirement or for purchasing your first home.

2. Workplace pension plans: Many employers in New Zealand offer workplace pension plans, such as group superannuation schemes, to their employees as part of their employee benefits package.

3. Individual Retirement Savings Plans (IRSPs): These are private savings plans offered by banks, financial institutions, and insurance companies in New Zealand. They allow individuals to make tax-deductible contributions towards their retirement savings.

4. Self-Managed Superannuation Funds (SMSFs): Expats who have obtained permanent residency in New Zealand are eligible to set up SMSFs, which are regulated by the Inland Revenue Department (IRD). Members can manage their SMSF investments themselves or with the help of a professional trustee.

5. Overseas pensions: If you have been working overseas before relocating to New Zealand, you may be able to continue contributing and receiving payments from your overseas pension scheme while living in New Zealand.

2. How does KiwiSaver work?

KiwiSaver is a voluntary retirement savings scheme that aims to help people save for their retirement. Here’s how it works:

1. Eligibility: To join KiwiSaver, you must be a citizen or permanent resident of New Zealand, aged 18 years or over and not yet eligible for NZ Superannuation (the national pension scheme).

2. Contributions: You can choose to contribute either 3%, 4%, 6%, 8% or 10%2 of your gross salary or wages into your KiwiSaver account. These contributions are deducted directly from your pay and can also be made directly to your KiwiSaver provider.

3. Government contributions: The New Zealand government may contribute up to $521 per year (maximum) towards your KiwiSaver account through the annual Member Tax Credit.

4. Withdrawal: You can withdraw your KiwiSaver savings when you reach the age of 65 or if you have been a member for at least five years and are purchasing your first home.

5. Investment options: You can choose from a range of investment options, including conservative, balanced, and growth funds, based on your risk profile and retirement goals.

6. Flexibility: You can change your contribution rate or switch between different KiwiSaver providers at any time.

3. What are the tax implications for retirement plans in New Zealand?

The tax implications for retirement plans in New Zealand vary depending on the type of plan you have.

1. KiwiSaver: Contributions to KiwiSaver are made before tax, meaning that they are deducted from your gross salary before income tax is calculated. However, withdrawals from your KiwiSaver account after the age of 65 are taxed as income.

2. Workplace pension plans: Contributions to workplace pension plans may be subject to PAYE (pay as you earn) tax unless they are paid into an approved fund or scheme recognized by the IRD.

3. Individual Retirement Savings Plans (IRSPs) and Self-Managed Superannuation Funds (SMSFs): Contributions to IRSPs and SMSFs are not taxed upfront but earnings from investments are subject to tax at a rate of 28% for foreign investment funds and 33% for other income sources.

4. Overseas pensions: Payments received from overseas pensions may be taxable in accordance with New Zealand’s tax laws, depending on whether there is a double taxation agreement between New Zealand and the country where the pension originated.

It is recommended that expats consult with a financial advisor or tax specialist to understand the specific tax implications for their retirement plans in New Zealand.

2. How do retirement plans and savings differ in New Zealand compared to my home country?


Retirement plans and savings in New Zealand may differ from those in your home country in several ways:

1. Types of retirement plans: In New Zealand, the most common retirement plan is the KiwiSaver, a voluntary, work-based savings scheme. Other options include employer-provided pension plans and personal savings through retirement funds or investments. Depending on your home country, you may be more familiar with government-provided or mandatory pension schemes.

2. Contribution rates: The contribution rates for retirement plans in New Zealand vary depending on the type of plan and other factors such as age and income level. For example, employees in KiwiSaver typically contribute 3-8% of their gross salary, while employers match this contribution up to a certain amount. In comparison, other countries may have higher or lower mandatory contribution rates for their government-provided or employer-sponsored pension schemes.

3. Investment options: In New Zealand, members of retirement plans have the option to invest their funds in different types of investments such as cash, bonds, and shares. This gives individuals the opportunity to choose a mix of investments that align with their risk profile and investment goals. Other countries may have more limited investment options for their pension schemes.

4. Accessing retirement funds: One key difference between retirement plans in different countries is when you can access your funds. In New Zealand, KiwiSaver funds are generally not accessible until you reach the age of 65, unless under special circumstances such as permanent emigration or significant financial hardship. Other countries may have different age requirements for accessing retirement funds or allow early withdrawals for specific reasons.

5. Portability: Retirement savings in New Zealand are fully portable within the country’s various schemes and can also be transferred to overseas schemes in some cases. However, portability rules may differ significantly from country to country.

6. Taxation: Another important factor to consider is how retirement savings are taxed in New Zealand versus your home country. KiwiSaver contributions are subject to individual tax rates, but withdrawals may be tax-free depending on the circumstances. Other countries may have different tax treatment for retirement savings.

Overall, it is essential to understand the specific rules and regulations surrounding retirement plans and savings in New Zealand and your home country to make informed decisions about your financial future. It may be beneficial to seek advice from a financial advisor who is knowledgeable about both countries’ systems.

3. Are there tax benefits for expats contributing to retirement plans in New Zealand?

Yes, there are tax benefits for expats contributing to retirement plans in New Zealand. Contributions made to KiwiSaver, the national retirement saving program, are tax-deductible up to a certain amount. Additionally, contributions made to other retirement plans, such as workplace pension schemes or personal superannuation funds, may also be eligible for tax deductions. It is recommended that expats consult with a tax advisor or financial planner to understand their specific tax benefits and obligations related to retirement plan contributions in New Zealand.

4. Can I transfer my existing retirement savings from my home country to a plan in New Zealand?


Yes, you can transfer your existing retirement savings from your home country to a plan in New Zealand. However, there are certain conditions and restrictions that apply.

Firstly, the country you are transferring from must have a social security agreement with New Zealand. This means that there is an agreement between the two countries that allows for the transfer of retirement savings.

Secondly, the type of plan in New Zealand must be eligible to receive transfers from overseas. Currently, only KiwiSaver and certain workplace schemes are able to accept transfers from other countries.

Lastly, you may need to meet certain age and residency requirements in order to transfer your retirement savings. For example, if you are over the age of 60, you may not be able to transfer your funds to a KiwiSaver account unless you have been living in New Zealand for at least five years.

It is important to consult with a financial advisor or your chosen plan provider before making any decisions regarding transferring your retirement savings to ensure that all necessary requirements are met.

5. What are the eligibility requirements for receiving social security benefits as an expat retiree in New Zealand?


To receive social security benefits as an expat retiree in New Zealand, you must meet the following eligibility requirements:

1. Age: You must be at least 65 years old to qualify for New Zealand’s retirement benefits.

2. Residency: You must be a resident or citizen of New Zealand and have lived in the country for at least 10 years since turning 20, with at least five of those years being since age 50. However, if you are a citizen or permanent resident of certain countries with which New Zealand has a social security agreement, you may be exempt from the residency requirement.

3. Contributions: You must have made contributions to the national pension system, also known as the New Zealand Superannuation Fund, for a minimum of 10 years before reaching the age of eligibility.

4. Income and Asset Test: Your income and assets will be assessed when determining your benefit amount. If you have high levels of income or assets, your benefit may be reduced or denied altogether.

5. Not Receiving Benefits from Another Country: You cannot receive a retirement benefit from both New Zealand and another country simultaneously unless they have a social security agreement allowing such dual payments.

6. Meeting Specific Criteria: In addition to these general requirements, there are specific criteria that apply to different types of retirement benefits in New Zealand, such as partner pensions or survivor’s pensions. It is best to consult with a local expert for more information on these criteria.

Note: These requirements may vary depending on your individual circumstances and time spent living and working in New Zealand. It is recommended to speak with an immigration lawyer or advisor for personalized advice on your eligibility for social security benefits in your specific situation.

6. Are there any special considerations or requirements for expat retirees in terms of healthcare coverage in New Zealand?


Yes, there are a few considerations and requirements for expat retirees in terms of healthcare coverage in New Zealand:

1. Eligibility for publicly funded healthcare: Expats who have lived in New Zealand for at least two years may be eligible for publicly funded healthcare through the country’s public health system. This includes access to general practitioners, specialist care, and hospital services.

2. Enrolling in the health system: To access publicly funded healthcare, expats must enrol with a General Practitioner (GP) who participates in the country’s health system. GPs typically charge a fee for their services, but enrolment entitles patients to reduced rates.

3. Private health insurance: Many expat retirees opt to purchase private health insurance for comprehensive coverage. This can help cover costs not covered by the public system, such as prescription medication, dental care, and specialist visits.

4. Age restrictions: Some private health insurance providers have age restrictions or may charge higher premiums for older individuals. It is important to research different providers and their policies before choosing a plan.

5. Pre-existing conditions: If an expat retiree has a pre-existing medical condition, they may face higher premiums or exclusions from coverage under both public and private health insurance plans. It is important to disclose any pre-existing conditions when applying for coverage.

6. Reciprocal healthcare agreements: New Zealand has reciprocal healthcare agreements with certain countries, such as Australia and the UK. This means that citizens of these countries may be eligible for some publicly funded healthcare services while visiting or living in New Zealand.

7. Medical tourism: Some expat retirees choose to travel outside of New Zealand for medical treatment due to lower costs in other countries such as Thailand or Malaysia. However, it is important to carefully research reputable facilities and consider any potential language barriers before making this decision.

It is recommended that expat retirees considering moving to New Zealand consult with a financial advisor and/or immigration lawyer to fully understand their options and the potential costs involved with different healthcare coverage.

7. Can I continue to receive pension income from my home country while living in New Zealand?


The answer to this question depends on the laws and regulations of your home country and New Zealand. It is important to check with both countries to determine if there are any restrictions on receiving pension income while living in another country. Some countries have agreements with New Zealand that allow individuals to receive their pension income while living in New Zealand, while others may have restrictions or requirements for receiving pension income outside of the country. It is best to consult with both countries’ government agencies to determine what options are available for you.

8. Are there any restrictions for expats purchasing property for retirement purposes in New Zealand?


There are no specific restrictions for expats purchasing property for retirement purposes in New Zealand. However, foreign buyers are required to meet certain criteria and obtain approval from the Overseas Investment Office before purchasing residential land in New Zealand. Additionally, there may be restrictions on buying certain types of properties, such as farmland or sensitive land. It is recommended to consult with a lawyer or real estate professional familiar with the local laws and regulations before making a purchase.

9. What types of investment options are available for expats looking to save for retirement in New Zealand?


1. Workplace Pension Plans:
Employers in New Zealand are required by law to offer their employees some form of retirement savings plan, such as the KiwiSaver scheme. These plans typically involve automatic contributions from both the employee and employer and can be a convenient way to save for retirement.

2. KiwiSaver:
KiwiSaver is a voluntary, government-run retirement savings scheme that aims to help individuals save for their retirement. It offers a wide range of investment options, including conservative, balanced, and growth funds.

3. Superannuation Schemes:
Superannuation schemes are private pension plans offered by banks, life insurance companies, or other financial institutions. They allow individuals to make regular contributions and have the option to choose between different investment plans.

4. Managed Funds:
Managed funds are investment products that pool money from multiple investors and invest it in a variety of assets such as stocks, bonds, property, etc. These funds may offer higher returns but also come with higher risk.

5. Individual Retirement Savings Plans (IRSP):
Individuals who are self-employed or do not have access to an employer-sponsored retirement plan can set up their own IRSPs with the help of a financial advisor.

6. Real Estate:
Investing in real estate has been a popular option for retirement savings in New Zealand. However, this option requires a significant initial investment and comes with additional maintenance costs.

7. Shares:
Buying shares in companies is another way to invest for retirement. This option involves purchasing stock in publicly traded companies and hoping for potential capital gains over time.

8. Term Deposits and Bonds:
Term deposits and bonds are low-risk investments that guarantee fixed returns over a specific period of time. These can be attractive options for retirees looking for stable income streams during their golden years.

9. Annuities:
Annuities provide lifetime income after an initial lump sum investment is made. While this provides financial security, it also limits access to the initial investment amount. It is important to carefully research and consider all options before choosing a retirement investment plan in New Zealand.

10. Is it advisable to work with a financial advisor or planner when considering retirement options as an expat in New Zealand?


Yes, it is advisable to work with a financial advisor or planner when considering retirement options as an expat in New Zealand. They can provide valuable expertise on the local tax and pension system, as well as help you create a personalized retirement plan based on your specific goals and financial situation. They can also advise you on any potential implications for your retirement plans in your home country. It is important to find a reputable and qualified advisor who is experienced in working with expats.

11. Are there any government-funded retirement programs specifically designed for expats living in New Zealand?

Yes, the New Zealand government offers several retirement savings programs that are available to both citizens and eligible expats. These include:

– The New Zealand Superannuation Fund: This is a government-run fund that provides retirement income for New Zealand citizens and residents.
– KiwiSaver: This is a voluntary, work-based savings initiative open to both citizens and eligible expats. Contributions are deducted from your paychecks and invested in your chosen KiwiSaver fund.
– Retirement Savings Scheme (RSS): This is another voluntary savings program available to permanent residents of New Zealand who do not qualify for KiwiSaver.

12. How can I ensure my retirement funds are safe while living in New Zealand?

There are several ways to ensure that your retirement funds are safe while living in New Zealand:

– Choose a reputable savings program: Make sure you research any retirement savings programs before enrolling to ensure it is legitimate and backed by the government.
– Regularly monitor your accounts: Keep track of your retirement savings accounts and check your statements regularly for any suspicious activity.
– Diversify your investments: Consider investing in a variety of assets such as stocks, bonds, and property rather than putting all your money in one place.
– Seek professional advice: If you are unsure about how best to manage or protect your retirement funds, consider seeking advice from a financial advisor.

13. Can I transfer my existing pension or retirement funds from my home country to New Zealand?

It is possible to transfer some types of pensions or retirement funds from certain countries to New Zealand. However, certain rules and restrictions may apply depending on the specific fund and country involved. It is recommended to consult with a financial advisor or relevant authorities in both countries before attempting any transfers.

12. How is the cost of living taken into account when determining retirement budget as an expat retiree in New Zealand?


When determining retirement budget as an expat retiree in New Zealand, the cost of living is taken into account in several ways.

1. Currency conversion: The first step in calculating retirement budget is to convert your home country’s currency into New Zealand dollars. This takes into account the exchange rate and gives you a better idea of how much your income or savings will be worth in New Zealand.

2. Cost of living calculation: The cost of living in New Zealand may vary from country to country, so it’s important to research and understand the local prices for essential items such as housing, food, transportation, healthcare, and taxes.

3. Personal preferences: Your personal lifestyle and preferences will also play a role in determining your retirement budget. For example, if you prefer eating out frequently or traveling often, you may need to allocate more funds towards those expenses.

4. Retirement lifestyle: The type of retirement lifestyle you envision for yourself will also impact your budget. If you plan on living a modest and simple life, your expenses might be lower compared to someone who wants a more luxurious lifestyle.

5. Inflation: Inflation is the general increase in the price of goods and services over time. It’s important to take into account inflation when creating a retirement budget as prices are likely to increase during your retirement years.

6. Long-term planning: When planning for retirement, it’s crucial to consider long-term costs such as healthcare and potential long-term care needs. These expenses can significantly impact your budget if not accounted for.

It’s recommended to carefully research all relevant costs and factors when creating a retirement budget as an expat retiree in New Zealand. Consulting with a financial advisor or seeking advice from other expat retirees can also be helpful in determining an appropriate budget for your specific situation.

13. Are there any specific legal or tax implications to consider when retiring as an expat in New Zealand?


There may be potential legal and tax implications to consider when retiring as an expat in New Zealand, including:

1. Residency status: Expats must determine their residency status for tax purposes in New Zealand. This can affect their tax obligations, such as the type of income that will be taxed and any deductions or exemptions they may be eligible for.

2. Retirement visa requirements: Non-residents who wish to retire in New Zealand will need to apply for a retirement visa. They must meet certain requirements, including having a certain level of assets and income, and being able to contribute to the country’s economy.

3. Pension or Social Security benefits: Expats should take into account how their pension or Social Security benefits will be affected by living abroad in New Zealand. Depending on the terms of the specific program, there may be limitations on receiving benefits while residing outside of the home country.

4. Tax treaties: If you are receiving income from your home country while retired in New Zealand, it is important to know if there is a tax treaty between the two countries. Tax treaties help prevent double taxation on the same income and can offer reduced withholding rates on certain types of income.

5. Estate planning: It is important to consider estate planning when retiring as an expat in New Zealand, especially if you have significant assets or property both in New Zealand and in your home country. You may need to consult with a professional to ensure your assets are properly distributed according to your wishes.

6. Healthcare coverage: Expats should research healthcare options available in New Zealand and determine if they need additional health insurance coverage while living there.

7. Capital gains tax: There is currently no capital gains tax in New Zealand, but this could change in the future. Keep this in mind when making long-term investment plans for retirement.

It is highly recommended that expats consult with a qualified professional familiar with both New Zealand and their home country’s tax and legal systems to fully understand their individual situation and any potential implications of retiring in New Zealand.

14. Can I continue making contributions to my home country’s Social Security system while working and retiring in New Zealand at the same time?


This depends on the specific rules and regulations of your home country’s Social Security system and any existing agreements or treaties between your home country and New Zealand. You should consult with both countries’ Social Security authorities to determine if contributions can be made while living and working in New Zealand. In some cases, it may be possible to make voluntary contributions to maintain benefits in your home country, but this is not always the case.

15. Do I have access to healthcare benefits through either public or private means, once I’m retired as an expat living full-time in New Zealand?


Yes, once you have retired and are living full-time in New Zealand, you will have access to healthcare through the public system, known as the National Health Service (NHS). This provides free or low-cost healthcare services to all residents of New Zealand. Alternatively, you can also choose to purchase private health insurance for additional coverage and benefits.

16. Are there any inheritance or estate planning considerations that differ from those of a native resident if I retire in New Zealand?


As an expat retiree in New Zealand, your inheritance and estate planning considerations may differ from those of a native resident. Some important points to consider include:

1. International Tax Considerations: If you have assets and investments in both your home country and New Zealand, it is important to understand how they will be taxed after your passing. You may need to seek advice from a tax specialist in both countries to minimize any potential tax implications.

2. Currency Conversion: When planning your estate, keep in mind that there may be foreign currency conversion fees and potential fluctuations in exchange rates that could affect the value of your assets.

3. Wills and Trusts: It is essential to have a valid will in place, either in New Zealand or your home country (or both), outlining how you want your assets to be distributed after you pass away. You may also want to consider setting up trusts for family members or charitable causes.

4. Inheritance Laws: Each country has its own laws regarding inheritance and succession. In New Zealand, if you die without a will, the law dictates who will inherit your assets, which may not align with your wishes. It’s essential to familiarize yourself with these laws and take appropriate action to ensure your assets are distributed according to your wishes.

5. Property Ownership: If you own property or other assets in New Zealand as an expat retiree, it is crucial to understand how they will be treated under local laws upon your passing. Depending on the situation, this could impact the distribution of assets among family members.

6. Insurance Policies: Check with insurance providers about what happens to life insurance policies taken out while living abroad if you become a resident of New Zealand – it may continue or end when you move overseas.

7. Legal Assistance: Seek legal advice from professionals within both jurisdictions if necessary when determining how best to manage all aspects of your estate plan.

It’s always wise to consult with a financial planner, tax advisor, and an attorney in New Zealand before making any significant financial decisions or changes to your estate plan. They can help you navigate any potential challenges unique to your situation and ensure your wishes are carried out as intended.

17.Can an overseas person who retired as an Expat get a loan after 65 years old in New Zealand?


It is possible for an overseas person who retired as an expat to get a loan after 65 years old in New Zealand, but it will depend on the individual’s personal financial and credit situation. Lenders may consider the source of income, assets, and overall credit history when deciding whether to approve a loan for someone over 65 years old. Retirement income or savings may be considered as a source of income. It is recommended to speak with a financial advisor or mortgage lender for specific information and requirements.

18.How much does it cost to retire as an expat in New Zealand on average?

The cost of retirement as an expat in New Zealand will vary depending on individual circumstances, such as lifestyle choices and the specific location within New Zealand. However, some general costs to consider when retiring in New Zealand may include housing (rent or mortgage), healthcare, food and household expenses, transportation, and leisure activities.

According to a global retirement index by International Living, a retired couple can expect to spend $2,030 – $2,595 per month for a comfortable retirement in New Zealand. This includes housing costs ranging from $850 – $1,500 per month for rental accommodation and around $350 for groceries per month.

However, if you plan to purchase a property in New Zealand for retirement, house prices can range significantly depending on the location. According to the Real Estate Institute of New Zealand (REINZ), the national median house price is $685,000. In popular cities like Auckland or Wellington, the median house price can be much higher.

Additionally, healthcare costs can also add up during retirement. While all permanent residents in New Zealand are entitled to publicly funded healthcare under the country’s universal healthcare system (called ‘ACC’), private health insurance may also be beneficial for expats seeking more comprehensive coverage.

Overall, it is recommended to consult with a financial advisor or do thorough research to estimate the cost of retiring as an expat in New Zealand based on your individual circumstances.

19.What are some common challenges or pitfalls expats encounter when planning for retirement in New Zealand?


1. Limited access to retirement savings: Expats may face challenges in transferring their retirement savings from their home country to New Zealand. This can result in a delay in starting their retirement fund or losing out on potential investment growth.

2. Differences in taxation and pension laws: Expat retirees may be subject to different tax laws and eligibility requirements for state pensions in New Zealand compared to their home country. This can affect their overall retirement income and planning.

3. Cost of living: New Zealand’s cost of living is generally higher compared to other countries, which can impact the retirement budget for expats. Housing, healthcare and daily expenses can be considerably expensive, affecting the overall financial plan.

4. Currency fluctuation: Exchange rate fluctuations can have a significant impact on an expat retiree’s finances, especially if they receive income from abroad or have investments in different currencies.

5. Healthcare expenses: Access to healthcare services can be more expensive for expats as they may not be eligible for subsidized public healthcare like New Zealand citizens. Private health insurance is recommended but can add to the costs of retirement planning.

6. Cultural differences: Different cultural norms and expectations around retirement planning and lifestyle choices may differ between a person’s home country and New Zealand, leading to challenges in adjusting to local customs and practices.

7. Inflation: As with any country, inflation can erode the purchasing power of retirement funds over time. Expats need to consider this when calculating long-term budgeting needs.

8. Visa restrictions: Some visas may restrict expats’ ability to work, earn income or stay long-term in New Zealand after they retire, potentially impacting their financial stability during retirement.

9. Lack of social support network: Moving away from family and friends can lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness during retirement, which can affect mental wellbeing and quality of life.

10. Difficulty adjusting back home: Repatriation is a common challenge for expats returning to their home country after retirement. They may experience reverse culture shock and struggle financially or emotionally to settle back into their home country’s way of life.

20. Are there any cultural or social differences that may affect a retiree’s experience as an expat in New Zealand?


Cultural and social differences that may affect a retiree’s experience as an expat in New Zealand include:

1. Indigenous culture: New Zealand has a strong indigenous Maori culture, which may be unfamiliar to expats from other countries. Understanding and respecting their customs, traditions, and language can help retirees integrate into the local community.

2. Kiwi lifestyle: The “Kiwi” lifestyle in New Zealand is known for its laid-back attitude, love for outdoor activities, and close-knit communities. Retirees who are used to a fast-paced lifestyle may find it challenging at first to adjust to the slower-paced life in New Zealand.

3. Social norms: New Zealand has a friendly and welcoming culture, but social norms such as personal space and appropriate behavior may differ from what retirees are used to. It is essential to research and understand these social norms to avoid any misunderstandings or uncomfortable situations.

4. Language: English is the primary language spoken in New Zealand, but there are cultural aspects of language that may take some getting used to for expats. For example, Kiwi English has its own unique slang words and phrases that may be unfamiliar to non-native speakers.

5. Multicultural society: While the majority of people in New Zealand are of European descent, there is also a significant population of Pacific Islanders and Asians. Retirees who come from more racially homogenous countries may need time to adjust to living in this diverse society.

6. Retirement attitudes: The retirement attitudes in New Zealand differ from country to country. In general, Kiwis have a strong work ethic but also value work-life balance and understand the importance of leisure time. Retirees should familiarize themselves with local retirement expectations and policies before moving.

7. Social welfare system: Like many other Western countries, New Zealand has a comprehensive social welfare system that provides support for retirees through pensions and healthcare services. However, eligibility criteria and benefits may differ from other countries, so retirees should research and plan accordingly.

8. Cost of living: Compared to some other Western countries, the cost of living in New Zealand can be relatively higher. Retirees should carefully consider their budget and allocate funds accordingly to maintain a comfortable lifestyle.

9. Access to healthcare: New Zealand has a public healthcare system that provides free or subsidized healthcare for citizens and permanent residents. Expats may have a different experience with accessing healthcare, depending on their immigration status and health insurance coverage.

10. Social activities: Retirees who are used to a busy social life may find it challenging to make friends or find social activities in smaller towns or rural areas of New Zealand. It is essential to research the local community and join clubs or organizations to meet like-minded individuals and participate in social activities.