Residence Permit Laws and Processes as an Expat in Hungary

1. What is the required duration of stay before qualifying for a residence permit in Hungary?


The required duration of stay before qualifying for a residence permit in Hungary varies depending on the purpose of the stay. Generally, individuals can apply for a residence permit after continuously residing in Hungary for 5 years. However, there are some exceptions to this rule, such as EU/EEA nationals who can apply for a residence permit after continuously residing in Hungary for 3 months, and students who can apply after 6 months of continuous residence. It is best to consult with Hungarian immigration authorities for specific details related to your situation.

2. Are there different types of residence permits available for expats in Hungary?

Yes, there are several types of residence permits available for expats in Hungary.

a. Temporary Residence Permit: This type of permit is meant for individuals who intend to stay in Hungary for more than 90 days but less than one year. It can be extended up to two years and is typically issued for business or employment purposes.

b. Permanent Residence Permit: This type of permit is meant for individuals who have been living in Hungary continuously for at least five years. It allows the holder to live and work in Hungary indefinitely.

c. EU Blue Card: This permit is granted to highly skilled workers from outside the EU who have a job offer in a highly skilled occupation in Hungary.

d. Residency Bond Program: This program allows non-EU citizens to obtain a residence permit by making an investment in government bonds.

e. Student Residence Permit: Non-EU students enrolled at a recognized educational institution in Hungary can apply for this permit which allows them to live and study in the country.

f. Family Reunification Permit: This permit allows family members of someone with a valid residence permit or a Hungarian citizen to join them and reside in Hungary.

3. How do I apply for a residence permit in Hungary?
To apply for a residence permit in Hungary, you will need to follow these steps:

1. Determine the type of residence permit you need based on your purpose of stay.
2. Gather all necessary documents such as your passport, proof of accommodation, health insurance, financial means, etc.
3. Complete the application form and submit it along with all required documents at the nearest Hungarian embassy or consulate.
4. Pay the application fee.
5 .After submitting your application, you may be required to schedule an appointment for an interview at the immigration office.
6 .The processing time may vary depending on the type of residence permit you are applying for.
7.` If your application is approved, you will receive a notification and you can collect your residence permit from the immigration office.

4. Can I work in Hungary with a residence permit?
Yes, depending on the type of residence permit you have, you may be allowed to work in Hungary. The EU Blue Card, Permanent Residence Permit, and Temporary Residence Permit allow holders to work in Hungary. However, the types of jobs you can do may differ depending on your specific permit. It is important to check the conditions and restrictions of your particular residence permit before beginning work.

5. How long does a residence permit last in Hungary?
The duration of a residence permit depends on the type of permit granted.

a. Temporary Residence Permit: This permit can be issued for a maximum of two years.
b. Permanent Residence Permit: This permit is issued indefinitely.
c. EU Blue Card: This permit is valid for the duration specified in the employment contract, up to a maximum of two years.
d. Residency Bond Program: This permit is issued for five years initially and can be renewed every five years.
e.Student Residence Permit: The duration of this permi

3. How long is the processing time for a residence permit application in Hungary?


The processing time for a residence permit application in Hungary can vary depending on the type of permit and individual circumstances. However, the average processing time is approximately 30 days for non-EU citizens and 15 days for EU citizens. It is important to submit a complete and accurate application to avoid delays.

4. Can I apply for a residence permit while still living outside of Hungary?

No, you must be physically present in Hungary to apply for a residence permit.

5. Are there any restrictions or eligibility requirements for obtaining a residence permit in Hungary?


Yes, there are several restrictions and eligibility requirements for obtaining a residence permit in Hungary. These include:

1. Having a valid reason for wanting to live in Hungary: This could be for work, study, family reunification, or other recognized purposes.

2. Meeting the financial requirements: Applicants must have sufficient funds to support themselves and any dependents during their stay in Hungary.

3. Having health insurance: Non-EU citizens are required to have health insurance coverage while residing in Hungary.

4. Clear criminal record: Applicants must not have a criminal record that would pose a threat to security and public order in Hungary.

5. Meeting the language requirements: Some residence permits may require applicants to demonstrate proficiency in the Hungarian language.

6. Valid travel documents: Applicants must have a valid passport or travel document with at least 3 months of validity left beyond the intended stay in Hungary.

7. Medical examination: In some cases, applicants may be required to undergo a medical examination to ensure they do not have any contagious diseases.

8. Adherence to immigration laws: Applicants must adhere to all immigration laws and regulations of Hungary.

9. Dependents may be eligible for a residence permit through family reunification, provided they meet certain criteria such as being financially dependent on the applicant and having sufficient accommodation arrangements in Hungary.

10. Certain categories of individuals may be exempt from these requirements, such as asylum seekers, refugees, and EU citizens.

6. Is it possible to work with a residence permit in Hungary, or do I need additional work authorization?


If you have a residence permit in Hungary, you may be able to work without additional authorization depending on your nationality and the purpose of your stay. Citizens of EU/EEA countries and Switzerland do not need work permits to work in Hungary. Nationals of non-EU/EEA countries may need additional work authorization, such as a work permit or a residence permit for employment purposes, to legally work in Hungary. You should consult with the Hungarian immigration authorities or your employer for specific requirements related to your situation.

7. Do I need to show proof of financial stability in order to obtain a residence permit in Hungary?

Yes, you will need to show proof of financial stability in order to obtain a residence permit in Hungary. This can include providing bank statements, proof of employment or income, or a letter of sponsorship from a family member or employer. The exact requirements may vary depending on the type of residence permit you are applying for and your individual circumstances. It is best to consult with the Hungarian immigration authorities for specific information on what documents you will need to provide.

8. Can I bring my family members with me on my residence permit in Hungary?

Yes, you can bring your family members with you on your residence permit in Hungary. This includes your spouse, minor children, and other dependent family members. However, each family member will need to apply for a separate residence permit and go through the necessary application process.

9. What documentation is needed for a residence permit application in Hungary?


The documentation required for a residence permit application in Hungary may vary depending on the purpose of the stay and the applicant’s nationality. Generally, the following documents are needed:

1. Completed and signed application form: This can be obtained from the nearest Hungarian Embassy or Consulate or can be downloaded from their official website.

2. Valid passport: The passport must have at least six months validity remaining and should have been issued within the last 10 years.

3. Proof of legal residency in Hungary: This can include a rental agreement, property ownership document, or proof of hotel reservation if staying temporarily.

4. Financial means: Applicants must provide proof that they have sufficient funds to support themselves during their stay in Hungary. This can be demonstrated through bank statements, pay slips, or proof of sponsorship.

5. Proof of health insurance: Non-EU citizens are required to have valid health insurance coverage for their entire stay in Hungary.

6. Travel itinerary: If traveling for tourism purposes, applicants should provide a detailed itinerary including accommodation reservations and planned activities.

7. Employment contract or business registration documents: If working or starting a business in Hungary, applicants must provide relevant employment contracts or business registration documents.

8. Purpose of the stay: Depending on the purpose of the stay, additional documents may be needed such as marriage certificates for family reunification, acceptance letters from Hungarian universities for study purposes, etc.

9. Passport-sized photos: Two recent color photos with white background are required for the residence permit application.

10. Biometric data: In some cases, applicants may also need to submit biometric data (fingerprints and facial image) as part of their application process.

It is important to note that these requirements may vary depending on individual circumstances and the specific type of residence permit being applied for. It is recommended to consult with the nearest Hungarian Embassy or Consulate for specific requirements and procedures regarding your residence permit application in Hungary.

10. How long is the validity period of a residence permit in Hungary?


The validity period of a residence permit in Hungary can vary depending on the purpose of stay.

– For employment or business purposes, the validity period can range from 1 year to 3 years.
– For study or research purposes, the validity period can range from 1 year to the duration of the program.
– For family reunification, the validity period is usually 2 years.
– For other reasons, such as retirement or investment, the validity period can range from 1 year to 5 years.

After the initial validity period, the residence permit can be renewed if the conditions for obtaining it are still met.

11. Can I renew my residence permit before it expires, and if so, how far in advance?


Yes, you can renew your residence permit before it expires. The specific time period before expiration may vary depending on the country you are residing in. It is typically recommended to apply for renewal at least 1-2 months before your current permit expires. Check with your local immigration authorities for the specific timeframe for renewal applications.

12. Is there an age limit for applying for a residence permit in Hungary?

Yes, applicants must be at least 18 years old to apply for a residence permit in Hungary. In exceptional cases, minors may also apply for a residence permit if certain conditions are met, such as being accompanied by a parent or guardian.

13. What are the fees associated with obtaining a residence permit in Hungary as an expat?

According to the Hungarian Immigration Office, the fees associated with obtaining a residence permit in Hungary as an expat are as follows:

– Application fee for residence permit: 60 EUR (or equivalent in local currency)
– Issuance fee for residence permit: 35 EUR (or equivalent in local currency)
– National Security Service fee: 16.500 HUF (approximately 50 EUR)
– Residence card production and delivery cost: 5.000 HUF (approximately 15 EUR)

Please note that these fees may vary depending on the type of residence permit and the individual circumstances of the applicant. It is best to check with the Hungarian Immigration Office for the most updated and accurate information. It is also recommended to budget for additional costs such as translation and notary fees, as well as any applicable fees for legal representation.

14. Are there any additional requirements or procedures for students seeking a residence permit in Hungary?


Yes, students seeking a residence permit in Hungary are required to complete several additional steps and provide certain documents. These may include:

1. Valid passport: Students must have a valid passport that is not expired and has a validity of at least six months beyond the intended stay in Hungary.

2. Acceptance letter from a recognized institution: Students must have an official letter of acceptance from a recognized educational institution in Hungary.

3. Proof of financial resources: Students must show proof of sufficient funds to cover their living expenses during their stay in Hungary. This can be in the form of bank statements, scholarship letters, or an official letter from the student’s sponsor.

4. Health insurance: International students are required to have health insurance that is valid for the duration of their stay in Hungary.

5. Police clearance certificate: Students may be required to obtain a police clearance certificate from their home country or any country where they have lived for more than six months in the past three years.

6. Application form: A completed application form for a residence permit must be submitted along with all necessary documents.

7. Visa application: Non-EU/EEA students may be required to apply for a visa before traveling to Hungary.

8. Payment of fees: There are various fees associated with obtaining a residence permit, such as processing fees and Student Travel Document issuance fees.

Additional procedures or requirements may also vary based on the student’s nationality and intended length of stay in Hungary. It is recommended that students consult with their chosen educational institution or the Hungarian immigration authorities for specific information and guidance on applying for a residence permit.

15. Do I need to undergo medical examinations or vaccinations as part of the residence permit process in Hungary?.

Yes, you may be required to undergo medical examinations and/or vaccinations as part of the residence permit process in Hungary. This may vary depending on your individual circumstances and the type of residence permit you are applying for. For example, if you are planning to study or work in Hungary, you may be required to provide proof of your health status and immunizations.

It is recommended that you check with the Hungarian embassy or consulate in your country for specific requirements and guidelines regarding medical examinations and vaccinations. You may also need to consult with a local doctor or healthcare provider in Hungary for any necessary examinations or vaccinations.

16. Is there an interview process involved when applying for a residence permit in Hungary?

Most likely, yes. The specifics of the interview process may vary depending on the type of residence permit you are applying for and your individual circumstances. Generally, applicants will be required to schedule an appointment at the Hungarian Immigration Office and attend an in-person interview where they will be asked questions about their reasons for seeking a residence permit in Hungary, their background and qualifications, and other relevant information. They may also need to provide documentation to support their application and possibly undergo health and security checks.

17.YAre there any penalties or consequences if my residence permit expires and I have not renewed it?


If your residence permit has expired and you have not renewed it, you may face several penalties or consequences, depending on the country where you reside. Some possible consequences could include:

1. Inability to legally reside in the country: After your residence permit has expired, you may no longer have the legal right to live in that country. This could lead to deportation or other legal action being taken against you.

2. Fines and fees: Some countries may impose fines or other fees for residing with an expired residence permit. These fines can vary depending on the duration of time that has passed since the expiration date.

3. Difficulty re-entering the country: If you leave the country with an expired residence permit, you may face difficulties re-entering. Border control agents can deny entry if they see that your residence permit has expired.

4. Limitations on travel: An expired residence permit usually means that your travel document is also no longer valid. This can make it difficult for you to travel within and outside of the country until you renew your permit.

5. Difficulty obtaining employment: Most countries require a valid residence permit to work legally within their borders. Without a valid permit, finding work can be challenging.

6. Ineligibility for benefits: Depending on the country and its laws, having an expired residence permit could make you ineligible for certain government benefits such as healthcare or education subsidies.

7. Negative impact on future visa applications: Letting your residence permit expire could negatively affect your chances of obtaining a visa in the future as it shows disregard for immigration laws and regulations.

It is important to note that not renewing your residence permit before its expiration date is considered a violation of immigration laws and could have serious consequences. It is always best to keep track of important dates and renew your permits in a timely manner to avoid any potential penalties or consequences.

18.Can my employer sponsor me for a work-related residency visa instead of going through the standard process?


Yes, it is possible for an employer to sponsor an employee for a work-related residency visa. This process involves the employer obtaining a residence permit on behalf of the employee, which will allow the employee to legally live and work in the country. The requirements for this type of visa may vary depending on the country and the specific job offer. It’s best to consult with an immigration lawyer or your employer’s human resources department for guidance on specific steps and requirements for securing a work-related residency visa through your employer.

19.What happens if my residency visa application gets rejected by authorities?


If your residency visa application gets rejected, you may have the option to reapply or file an appeal depending on the reasons for the rejection. You should contact the relevant authorities for more information on your specific case. It is important to note that there may also be certain financial and legal repercussions if your application is rejected, such as losing any fees paid for the application process.

20.Can my siblings or other extended family members join me on my residence permit in Hungary?


Yes, siblings and other extended family members can join you on your residence permit in Hungary as long as certain conditions are met. These conditions may include proving that you have a close relationship with your family member and that they will be financially dependent on you while living in Hungary. You may also need to show proof of suitable accommodation for your family member and that you have sufficient funds to cover their expenses during their stay in Hungary.

Additionally, if your sibling or extended family member is a non-EU citizen, they may also need to obtain a separate residence permit or visa to enter and stay in Hungary.

It is recommended that you consult with the Hungarian Immigration Office for specific requirements and procedures for bringing your sibling or extended family member to join you on your residence permit in Hungary.