Residence Permit Laws and Processes as an Expat in Georgia

1. What is the required duration of stay before qualifying for a residence permit in Georgia?


According to the Law of Georgia on Legal Status of Aliens and Stateless Persons, an alien can apply for a residence permit in Georgia after they have legally resided in the country for six months. This means that they must hold either a valid visa or have entered the country through a visa-free regime and have not stayed for longer than 90 days within a period of 180 days. After six months of legal residence, the alien may apply for a residence permit.

2. Are there different types of residence permits available for expats in Georgia?

Yes, there are several different types of residence permits available for expats in Georgia. These include temporary residence permits, permanent residence permits, and special residence permits.

Temporary residence permits are granted for a specific period of time and can be renewed; they are typically issued for employment, study, or family reunification purposes. Permanent residence permits allow individuals to live and work in Georgia indefinitely. Special residence permits may be granted to investors, highly-skilled specialists, or individuals who have made significant contributions to the country.

Additionally, there are various sub-categories within each type of residence permit based on an individual’s personal situation and reason for residency in Georgia.

3. How do I apply for a residence permit in Georgia?
The process for applying for a residence permit in Georgia may vary depending on your specific circumstances and the type of permit you are applying for. However, in general, the steps involve:

1. Gathering all necessary documents: This may include a valid passport, proof of financial means, a criminal background check, medical certificates, etc. The specific documents required will depend on your situation and purpose of stay.

2. Completing the application form: You will need to fill out an application form (available online or at the Public Service Hall) with your personal information and details about your intended stay in Georgia.

3. Submitting your application: You can submit your application along with all supporting documents either online through the e-Visa portal or in person at a Public Service Hall location.

4. Paying the fees: There is a fee associated with applying for a Georgian residence permit which must be paid before submitting your application.

5.Track the status of your application: You can track the progress of your application using the ID number provided when you submitted it.

6. Collecting your permit: Once your application has been processed and approved by the relevant authorities, you will receive notification to collect your residence permit from a designated Public Service Hall location.

Note: Some categories of residence permits may have additional requirements and steps in the application process. It is recommended to research the specific requirements for your situation before starting the application process. You may also seek assistance from a local immigration lawyer or agency to ensure all steps are completed correctly.

3. How long is the processing time for a residence permit application in Georgia?

The processing time for a residence permit application can vary depending on the type of permit and the individual circumstances of the applicant. In general, it can take between 1-3 months to process a residence permit application in Georgia. However, this timeline may be longer if additional documentation or information is required from the applicant or if there are delays in the processing by government agencies. It is recommended to apply for a residence permit well in advance to allow for any potential delays.

4. Can I apply for a residence permit while still living outside of Georgia?

Yes, you can apply for a residence permit while still living outside of Georgia. However, you must provide all necessary documents and fulfill the requirements set by the Georgian government. It is recommended that you contact a Georgian embassy or consulate in your country for more information on the application process.

5. Are there any restrictions or eligibility requirements for obtaining a residence permit in Georgia?


Yes, there are restrictions and eligibility requirements for obtaining a residence permit in Georgia.

1. Age requirement: Applicants must be at least 18 years old to apply for a residence permit.

2. Purpose of stay: The purpose of your stay in Georgia must fall under one of the following categories: employment, self-employment, study, family reunification, investment, or humanitarian purposes.

3. Financial means: Applicants must have enough financial means to support themselves and their dependents during their stay in Georgia without needing assistance from the government.

4. Valid passport: Applicants must have a valid passport with at least six months remaining before expiration.

5. Health insurance: All applicants are required to have health insurance that covers their entire period of stay in Georgia.

6. Criminal record: Applicants must not have a criminal record in their home country or any other country they have resided in for the past five years.

7. Consular fees: Applicants must pay the relevant consular fees for processing their residence permit application.

8. Employment contract (if applicable): Those applying for an employment residence permit must have a job offer from a Georgian employer and submit an employment contract as part of their application.

9. Investment proof (if applicable): For those applying for an investment residence permit, they must provide proof of investing at least 300,000 USD into the Georgian economy.

10. Medical certificate (if applicable): Applicants over 55 years old or those planning to stay in Georgia for more than six months may be required to submit a medical certificate proving they are in good health and not carrying any infectious diseases that could be dangerous to public health.

It is important to note that these requirements may vary depending on the type of residence permit being applied for and can change at any time by the Georgian government.

6. Is it possible to work with a residence permit in Georgia, or do I need additional work authorization?


You do not need additional work authorization to work in Georgia if you have a valid residence permit. A residence permit in Georgia allows you to live and work in the country for a certain period of time, and it serves as proof of your legal status. However, if you plan on working as a highly skilled professional or investing in a business in Georgia, you may need to obtain a special visa or permit specific to that type of work. It is always best to consult with the relevant authorities or an immigration lawyer for more detailed information about your specific situation.

7. Do I need to show proof of financial stability in order to obtain a residence permit in Georgia?

Yes, you will need to have proof of financial stability in order to obtain a residence permit in Georgia. This can be in the form of bank statements or employment letters showing steady income, a notarized declaration of financial support from a Georgian citizen or legal resident, or documented ownership of property or business interests in Georgia. The exact requirements may vary depending on the type of residence permit you are applying for. It is always best to check with the relevant authorities for the most up-to-date information and specific requirements.

8. Can I bring my family members with me on my residence permit in Georgia?

Yes, family members can accompany you on your residence permit in Georgia. Spouses and children under the age of 18 are eligible to apply for a residence permit as well, given that they provide the necessary documents and meet the requirements set by the Georgian government.

9. What documentation is needed for a residence permit application in Georgia?


To apply for a residence permit in Georgia, the following documents are generally required:

1. Application form – The application should be completed online and signed by the applicant.

2. Valid Passport – Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months from the date of your application.

3. Supporting documents – You will need to provide documents such as birth certificates, marriage certificate (if applicable), and other relevant personal and family details.

4. Proof of financial stability – This can include bank statements, employment contract or pay stubs, or proof of assets in Georgia.

5. Criminal background check – A criminal background check from your home country may be required.

6. Health insurance – Proof of health insurance coverage in Georgia is needed.

7. Residency address – You will need to provide details of your intended address in Georgia along with proof of ownership or rental agreement.

8. Application fee – A non-refundable application fee must be paid at the time of submission of the application.

9. Additional documents may be required depending on your reason for applying for a residence permit, such as employment contract or business registration certificate, student enrollment letter, etc.

It is always recommended to check with the Georgian Public Service Development Agency for up-to-date information on specific requirements for residency permits based on your individual circumstances.

10. How long is the validity period of a residence permit in Georgia?


A residence permit in Georgia is typically valid for one year. However, certain types of residence permits, such as investment (business), employment, and student permits, can be issued for longer periods of up to five years. After the initial validity period, residence permits can be renewed annually if the conditions for obtaining the permit are still met.

11. Can I renew my residence permit before it expires, and if so, how far in advance?


Yes, you can renew your residence permit before it expires. The renewal process usually begins 60 days before the expiration date of your current residence permit. It is recommended to submit your renewal application at least 30 days before the expiration date to ensure there is enough time for processing and to avoid any potential delays or issues. It is important to keep track of your residence permit expiration date and start the renewal process in a timely manner to avoid any penalties or complications.

12. Is there an age limit for applying for a residence permit in Georgia?


Yes, applicants must be at least 18 years old to apply for a residence permit in Georgia. Additionally, minors under the age of 18 can only apply for a residence permit if they have a parent or guardian who is also applying and can provide financial support.

13. What are the fees associated with obtaining a residence permit in Georgia as an expat?

The fees associated with obtaining a residence permit in Georgia may vary depending on the type of permit you are applying for. Here are some of the common fees:

1. Application fee: This is the initial fee that you will have to pay when submitting your application for a residence permit. The amount may vary depending on the specific type of permit you are applying for.

2. Processing fee: Once your application has been received, there will be a processing fee that needs to be paid before your application can be considered. Again, the amount may vary depending on the type of permit.

3. Residency stamp fee: If your application is approved, you will need to pay a fee to obtain a residency stamp in your passport.

4. Renewal fees: If you need to renew your residence permit, there will be a renewal fee that needs to be paid.

5. Multiple-entry visa fees: If you need a multiple-entry visa as part of your residence permit process, there will be additional fees.

6. Medical insurance fees: In order to obtain a residence permit in Georgia, you are required to have valid medical insurance coverage, so you will need to factor in the cost of purchasing this insurance as well.

It is best to check with the relevant government agency or embassy for specific fee amounts and any other required costs related to obtaining a residence permit in Georgia as an expat.

14. Are there any additional requirements or procedures for students seeking a residence permit in Georgia?

Yes, there are additional requirements and procedures for students seeking a residence permit in Georgia.

– Students must submit a valid passport, proof of enrollment at a recognized educational institution in Georgia, and proof of financial means to cover their living expenses during their stay.
– They must also provide a valid health insurance policy that covers the entire period of their stay in Georgia.
– Students over the age of 16 may need to obtain a criminal record or police clearance certificate from their home country.
– Non-EU/EEA students may be required to go through an interview process with the Georgian Ministry of Internal Affairs in order to obtain their residence permit.
– The application for a residence permit must be submitted at least 30 days before the expiration date of the current visa or residence permit.
– Students are also required to register their place of residence with the local authorities within 10 calendar days after their arrival in Georgia.

15. Do I need to undergo medical examinations or vaccinations as part of the residence permit process in Georgia?.

Yes, you may need to undergo medical examinations or provide vaccination records as part of the residence permit process in Georgia. The specific requirements will vary depending on the type of residence permit you are applying for and your country of origin.
For example, if you are applying for a temporary residence permit and are from a country with a high risk of tuberculosis, you will be required to undergo a medical examination and provide a negative TB test result. Additionally, if you plan to work or study in Georgia, you may also be required to provide proof of immunizations for certain diseases.

It is recommended that you check with the Georgian embassy or immigration authorities for the specific medical requirements and documents needed for your residence permit application. You may also need to arrange for these examinations or vaccinations prior to submitting your application.

16. Is there an interview process involved when applying for a residence permit in Georgia?

Yes, there is an interview process involved when applying for a residence permit in Georgia. During the interview, the applicant will be asked to provide more information about their reasons for wanting to live in Georgia and may be asked to provide additional documentation or undergo medical examinations. The immigration officials will also review the application and conduct background checks before making a decision on the application.

17.YAre there any penalties or consequences if my residence permit expires and I have not renewed it?

If your residence permit expires and you have not renewed it, you may face penalties such as fines or deportation. It is important to ensure that you renew your residence permit before it expires to avoid any potential consequences.

18.Can my employer sponsor me for a work-related residency visa instead of going through the standard process?


Yes, your employer can sponsor you for a work-related residency visa as long as they meet the eligibility requirements set by the immigration authorities of the country you are seeking residency in. This may include proving that there are no local citizens or residents qualified and available to fill the job, and providing evidence that you have the necessary qualifications and experience for the position. Your employer will also need to follow any specific procedures and submit all required documents to support your application. It is always best to consult with an immigration lawyer or a specialist in your target country to ensure that you and your employer meet all eligibility criteria for this type of sponsorship before proceeding.

19.What happens if my residency visa application gets rejected by authorities?


If your residency visa application gets rejected by the authorities, you should receive a notice explaining the reason for the rejection. You may also be given an opportunity to appeal the decision.

It is important to carefully review the reasons for the rejection to better understand why it was denied. Some common reasons for rejection of a residency visa application include:

1. Incomplete or incorrect documentation: If any required documents are missing or not provided in the correct format, your application may be rejected.
2. Failure to meet eligibility requirements: Each country has its own set of eligibility criteria for obtaining a residency visa. If you do not meet these requirements, your application may be rejected.
3. Criminal record: If you have a criminal record or history of immigration violations, this can result in a rejection of your residency visa application.
4. Health concerns: Depending on the country, applicants may need to undergo medical examinations and provide proof of good health. Any medical conditions that are deemed as a threat to public health and safety can result in rejection of the application.
5. Inadequate financial resources: Some countries require applicants to show proof of sufficient funds to support themselves and their dependents during their stay. If you do not meet these financial requirements, your visa application may be rejected.

If your application is rejected, you can apply again with improvement made on any lacking documents or addressing any issues raised by the authorities in their rejection notice.

If all else fails, it is advisable to seek professional help from an immigration lawyer who can assist with understanding your options and reapplying for a residency visa.

20.Can my siblings or other extended family members join me on my residence permit in Georgia?


Yes, Georgia offers a family reunification program that allows certain relatives to join their family member who has been granted a residence permit. This includes spouses, children under the age of 18, and parents over the age of 55. Other extended family members may also be eligible if they can prove that they are dependent on the main applicant or have special humanitarian needs. It is recommended to consult with an immigration lawyer for specific details and requirements.