Residence Permit Laws and Processes as an Expat in Colombia

1. What is the required duration of stay before qualifying for a residence permit in Colombia?


The required duration of stay before qualifying for a residence permit in Colombia depends on the type of permit you are applying for. Generally, the minimum duration is one year, but it can vary depending on your specific situation and the requirements set by the Colombian government. Some permits, such as the retirement visa, only require a temporary stay of at least six months before you can apply for residency.

It is important to note that you must also maintain a continuous presence in Colombia during this time to be eligible for a residence permit. That means you cannot leave the country for more than 120 days in any given year.

Additionally, if you are applying for a business or investment visa, you may be required to show evidence of a longer stay or ongoing investment activities in order to be eligible for residency. It is best to consult with an immigration lawyer or the Colombian immigration department (Migración Colombia) for specific details and requirements related to your situation.

2. Are there different types of residence permits available for expats in Colombia?

Yes, there are different types of residence permits available for expats in Colombia. These include, but are not limited to:

1. Work visa: This permit is issued to foreign nationals who have a job offer or contract with a company based in Colombia. It is valid for the duration of the employment contract and can be renewed.

2. Investment visa: This permit is granted to individuals who make a significant investment in a Colombian business or property.

3. Retirement visa: This permit is available to those who receive pension or retirement income from a foreign government or private company.

4. Student visa: This permit is issued to foreign students studying at a Colombian university or academic institution.

5. Dependent visa: This permit is granted to the spouse, children, parents or other dependents of a person with a valid residence permit in Colombia.

6. Resident investor visa: This permit is available for people who invest in real estate or own a business in Colombia and wish to live permanently in the country.

7. Special activity visa: This permit is granted to individuals coming to Colombia for specific activities such as religious workers, athletes, journalists, artists, and volunteers.

8. Partner/spousal visa: This permit allows foreign partners/spouses of Colombian citizens or residents to live and work in the country.

9. Temporary artist/musical performer/workers visa: This permit allows foreign artists or performers with short-term contracts in Colombia (less than 1 year) to reside and perform in the country.

It’s essential to note that the requirements and application process may vary depending on the type of residence permit being applied for.

3. How long is the processing time for a residence permit application in Colombia?

The processing time for residence permit applications in Colombia can vary depending on the type of permit and individual circumstances. On average, it can take anywhere from 3 to 6 months.

4. Can I work while waiting for my residence permit application to be processed in Colombia?
While your residence permit application is being processed, you may enter Colombia with a valid visa and engage in work activities that are allowed under that visa. It is important to note that you cannot start working until your residence permit is approved and issued.

5. Is there a limit on the number of residence permits one can hold in Colombia?

There is no specific limit on the number of residence permits an individual can hold in Colombia. However, each permit has its own requirements and purposes, so it is important to ensure that you comply with all necessary regulations if you wish to hold multiple permits at once.

4. Can I apply for a residence permit while still living outside of Colombia?

No, you must be physically present in Colombia to apply for a residence permit.

5. Are there any restrictions or eligibility requirements for obtaining a residence permit in Colombia?

Yes, there are various requirements and restrictions for obtaining a residence permit in Colombia. These may include:

– Having a valid passport with at least 6 months validity remaining
– Providing proof of sufficient financial means to support yourself in Colombia (such as bank statements or income tax returns)
– Passing a background check and providing a police certificate from your home country
– Obtaining health insurance coverage while in Colombia
– Having a clear reason for moving to Colombia (such as work, study, or family ties)
– Paying any necessary fees or taxes associated with the residence permit application process

Eligibility requirements may also vary depending on the type of residence permit you are applying for and your individual circumstances. It is important to consult with an official government agency or immigration lawyer for specific eligibility criteria.

6. Is it possible to work with a residence permit in Colombia, or do I need additional work authorization?


It is possible to work with a residence permit in Colombia, as long as it includes permission to engage in employment activities. Depending on your nationality and the type of residence permit you have, you may also need to apply for a work visa or additional work authorization. It is best to consult with the Colombian embassy or consulate for specific information about your situation.

7. Do I need to show proof of financial stability in order to obtain a residence permit in Colombia?

Yes, you will need to show proof of financial stability in order to obtain a residence permit in Colombia. This can include bank statements, investment records, or a letter from an employer stating your salary and job stability. The minimum amount required may vary depending on the type of residence visa you are applying for.

8. Can I bring my family members with me on my residence permit in Colombia?

No, your family members will need to apply for their own residence permit in Colombia. However, if you are approved for a resident visa, you may be able to sponsor certain family members for a dependent visa. The eligibility and application process for dependent visas may vary depending on your specific situation. It is recommended that you consult with an immigration lawyer or the Colombian immigration authorities for more information.

9. What documentation is needed for a residence permit application in Colombia?


In order to apply for a residence permit in Colombia, the following documentation is typically required:

1. Completed application form: This can be obtained from a Colombian consulate or immigration office.

2. Valid passport: Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your intended stay in Colombia.

3. Visa: If you are entering Colombia with a visa, you will need to present the original visa and a copy.

4. Proof of legal entry into Colombia: If you entered Colombia as a tourist, you will need to provide proof of your legal entry such as an entry stamp on your passport or an immigration card.

5. Criminal record check: You may be required to provide a criminal record check from your home country or any other countries where you have lived for more than 6 months in the past 5 years.

6. Health insurance: All applicants are required to have health insurance that covers them for their entire stay in Colombia.

7. Employment contract or proof of financial means: You may need to provide evidence of sufficient funds to support yourself while living in Colombia or an employment contract if you will be working there.

8. Certificate of no criminal records issued by authorities and duly apostilled copy; (Original Copy).

9. Previous Residences Certificates; maximum validity within one year prior to request (Original Copy).

10. Photos (3×4) Colorful Background Light Blue (2 units)

11.Travel Itinerary and Flight Confirmation -For tourist purposes- (copy and paste point wise)

12.Three copies of passports main page

13.Documents in English, French, Portuguesseo other notarized translated diverse language;

It is important to keep in mind that these requirements may vary slightly depending on the type of residence permit you are applying for and your specific situation. It is always best to consult with the Colombian immigration authority for the most updated and accurate information regarding documentation needed for a residence permit application.

10. How long is the validity period of a residence permit in Colombia?


The validity period of a residence permit in Colombia varies depending on the type of permit obtained. Generally, a resident visa has an initial validity of 3 years and can be renewed for additional periods of 3 years each. However, there are certain types of residence permits, such as the student visa, which may have a shorter validity period. It is important to check with the Colombian Ministry of Foreign Affairs for specific information on the validity period of your particular residence permit.

11. Can I renew my residence permit before it expires, and if so, how far in advance?

Yes, you can renew your residence permit before it expires. The exact time in advance will depend on the specific regulations of the country where you reside. Generally, it is recommended to start the renewal process at least 3-4 months before the expiration date to ensure there is enough time for processing and potential delays.


12. Is there an age limit for applying for a residence permit in Colombia?

No, there is no specific age limit for applying for a residence permit in Colombia. However, minors must have the consent of their parents or legal guardians and proof of sufficient financial support to obtain a residence permit.

13. What are the fees associated with obtaining a residence permit in Colombia as an expat?


The fees for obtaining a residence permit in Colombia as an expat depend on the type of visa you are applying for. Here is a breakdown of the current visa fees:

1. Migrant Visa (residence): $282 USD
2. Resident Retirement Visa: $282 USD
3. Investment Visa (business and real estate): $230 USD
4. Work Visa: $282 USD
5. Student Visa: $164 USD

In addition to the visa fee, there may be additional costs associated with your application such as translation fees, document authentication fees, and notary fees.

It is also important to note that these fees may change over time and it is best to check with the Colombian Consulate or embassy in your home country for the most up-to-date information.

14. Are there any additional requirements or procedures for students seeking a residence permit in Colombia?

Yes, students seeking a residence permit in Colombia must submit the following additional documents:

– Proof of enrollment at an accredited educational institution in Colombia
– Certificate of sufficient financial means to support oneself during their stay
– Health insurance coverage for the duration of their stay
– Criminal background check from their country of origin
– Birth certificate or other proof of identity
– Proof of payment for visa processing fees

Additionally, students may be required to undergo a medical examination upon arrival in Colombia. They may also be subject to interviews and further inquiries regarding the purpose and details of their studies.

15. Do I need to undergo medical examinations or vaccinations as part of the residence permit process in Colombia?.


Depending on the type of residence permit you are applying for and your country of origin, you may be required to undergo medical examinations or provide proof of vaccinations as part of the application process. This will typically be outlined in the specific requirements for the type of residence permit you are seeking. It is always recommended to consult with the Colombian immigration authorities or a reputable lawyer to determine what specific documents and procedures are necessary for your individual case.

16. Is there an interview process involved when applying for a residence permit in Colombia?


Yes, there is an interview process involved when applying for a residence permit in Colombia. The applicant will need to attend an interview at the immigration office and present their application documents. During the interview, the immigration officer will ask questions about the purpose of the stay, personal and professional background, financial situation, and other relevant information. The applicant may also be asked to provide additional documents or clarification on certain aspects of their application. The aim of the interview is to assess the eligibility of the applicant for a residence permit and ensure that all information provided is accurate and truthful.

17.YAre there any penalties or consequences if my residence permit expires and I have not renewed it?


Depending on the country, there may be penalties or consequences if your residence permit expires and you have not renewed it. These could include fines, deportation or being denied entry back into the country in the future.

In some cases, you may also lose certain rights and privileges that were granted with your residence permit, such as access to work, healthcare or education.

It is important to always make sure that your residence permit is up to date and renewed in a timely manner to avoid any problems. If you are unsure about the renewal process or have any questions, it is best to consult with an immigration lawyer or the relevant authorities in your host country.

18.Can my employer sponsor me for a work-related residency visa instead of going through the standard process?


It is possible for your employer to sponsor you for a work-related residency visa, but it will ultimately depend on the guidelines and regulations set by the country in which you are seeking residency. Some countries have specific visas for foreign workers, while others may require non-standard processes for obtaining residency through employment sponsorship. It is best to consult with an immigration lawyer or your employer’s HR department for more information on the specific requirements and procedures in your situation.

19.What happens if my residency visa application gets rejected by authorities?


If your residency visa application gets rejected by authorities, you will not be able to obtain a residency visa to live in that country. This means you will not have the legal right to reside or work in that country and may need to leave the country after your allotted stay period expires. It is important to find out the reason for the rejection and if possible, appeal the decision or reapply with a stronger application. It is also advisable to seek advice from immigration lawyers in such situations.

20.Can my siblings or other extended family members join me on my residence permit in Colombia?


No, your siblings or other extended family members cannot join you on your residence permit in Colombia unless they qualify for a separate residence permit on their own. Each individual must apply for and obtain their own residence permit in order to legally live in Colombia.