1. What is a Re-entry Permit for U.S. citizens?

A Re-entry Permit for U.S. citizens is a travel document issued by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) that allows a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) or a conditional permanent resident to re-enter the United States after traveling abroad for one year or more, without having to obtain a returning resident visa. This permit preserves their status as a permanent resident while they are outside the country. It is particularly useful for individuals who need to travel extensively for work or personal reasons or for those who are planning to live abroad for an extended period but wish to maintain their permanent resident status in the U.S. A Re-entry Permit is typically valid for two years and must be applied for before leaving the United States. It serves as proof of the individual’s intention to return to the U.S. as a permanent resident.

2. Why would a U.S. citizen need a Re-entry Permit?

A U.S. citizen may need a Re-entry Permit for several reasons:

1. Extended Absence: If a U.S. citizen plans to stay outside of the United States for an extended period of time (typically more than one year), they may need a Re-entry Permit to prevent abandonment of their permanent resident status.

2. Travel Convenience: Having a Re-entry Permit allows a U.S. citizen to travel in and out of the United States without the need to obtain a visa or entry document from a U.S. consulate or embassy abroad each time they wish to return.

3. Proof of Intent to Return: A Re-entry Permit serves as evidence that a U.S. citizen intends to maintain their U.S. residency despite living abroad temporarily, which can be helpful in the admission process upon return to the United States.

Overall, obtaining a Re-entry Permit can provide peace of mind for U.S. citizens planning an extended stay outside the country while safeguarding their immigration status and facilitating their re-entry into the United States.

3. How do I apply for a Re-entry Permit as a U.S. citizen in North Korea?

As a U.S. citizen in North Korea, applying for a Re-entry Permit can be a complex process due to various restrictions and challenges. Here are the steps you can take to apply for a Re-entry Permit:

1. Fill out Form I-131: The first step is to complete and submit Form I-131, Application for Travel Document. This form can be downloaded from the official website of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

2. Provide supporting documents: Along with Form I-131, you will need to submit supporting documents such as proof of your U.S. citizenship, evidence of your ties to the U.S. such as property ownership or employment, as well as any other documents requested by USCIS.

3. Submit your application: Once you have completed Form I-131 and gathered all the necessary supporting documents, you can submit your application to USCIS. You may need to schedule an appointment at the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate for biometrics collection.

4. Wait for processing: The processing time for a Re-entry Permit can vary, so it is important to submit your application well in advance of your planned travel dates. You can check the status of your application online using the USCIS Case Status Tracker.

It is crucial to consult with an immigration lawyer or seek guidance from the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate in North Korea to ensure that you are following the correct procedures and meeting all the requirements for obtaining a Re-entry Permit as a U.S. citizen.

4. How long is a Re-entry Permit valid for?

A Re-entry Permit in the United States is typically valid for a period of 2 years from the date of issuance. However, there are certain circumstances where a Re-entry Permit may be valid for a shorter period, such as when there is less than 2 years remaining on an individual’s green card or when the individual’s passport is set to expire sooner. It is important for U.S. citizens holding a Re-entry Permit to keep track of its expiration date and ensure they renew it in a timely manner if needed to avoid any issues with re-entering the U.S. after traveling abroad.

5. Can I apply for a Re-entry Permit while in North Korea?

No, as a U.S. citizen, you cannot apply for a Re-entry Permit while in North Korea. In order to apply for a Re-entry Permit, you must be physically present in the United States at the time of application. Applying for a Re-entry Permit requires submitting the necessary form (Form I-131) to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) along with supporting documents and payment of the appropriate fees. It is important to plan ahead and submit your application before departing the U.S. if you anticipate being outside the country for an extended period. Failure to obtain a Re-entry Permit before leaving the U.S. may result in difficulties re-entering the country and maintaining your status as a permanent resident.

6. Are there any restrictions on traveling outside the U.S. with a Re-entry Permit?

Traveling outside the U.S. with a Re-entry Permit allows U.S. citizens to maintain their lawful permanent resident (LPR) status while abroad for an extended period. However, there are certain restrictions to keep in mind:

1. Duration of Travel: Re-entry Permits are typically valid for up to 2 years, during which the holder can travel abroad without abandoning their LPR status. It’s important not to remain outside the U.S. for extended periods beyond the permit’s validity, as this could jeopardize one’s LPR status.

2. Residency Requirement: Holding a Re-entry Permit does not negate the need to maintain a primary residence in the U.S. An individual should intend to return to the U.S. as their primary abode and should demonstrate ties to the country, such as property ownership, employment, family, or financial interests.

3. Re-entry Permit Renewal: If the Re-entry Permit is set to expire while abroad, it is important to initiate the renewal process before returning to the U.S. to avoid complications at the port of entry.

4. Criminal Activity: Engaging in criminal activities, particularly those resulting in felony convictions, can have severe consequences on one’s LPR status, regardless of holding a Re-entry Permit.

5. Tax Obligations: U.S. citizens are required to fulfill their tax obligations, even while residing abroad. Failure to file taxes or delinquent tax payments can impact immigration status.

These restrictions emphasize the need for responsible travel behavior and compliance with U.S. laws to avoid any negative repercussions on one’s immigration status while using a Re-entry Permit.

7. What are the processing times for a Re-entry Permit application?

The processing times for a Re-entry Permit application can vary depending on various factors. On average, it typically takes approximately 3-5 months for U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to process a Re-entry Permit application (Form I-131). However, these times can fluctuate due to a variety of reasons:

1. USCIS workload: The overall processing time may be affected by the volume of applications received by USCIS at any given time.
2. Biometrics appointment: If biometrics are required as part of the application, the scheduling and completion of this appointment can also impact the overall processing time.
3. Application completeness: If the application is missing required documents or information, this can lead to delays in processing as USCIS may request additional documentation.
4. Background checks: USCIS conducts background checks on applicants, and the time taken to complete these checks can affect processing times.

It is advisable to submit your Re-entry Permit application well in advance of your planned travel dates to account for potential delays in processing. Additionally, USCIS provides estimated processing times on their website that applicants can refer to for more specific information based on their location and current circumstances.

8. Can I expedite the processing of a Re-entry Permit application?

Yes, you can request expedited processing of a Re-entry Permit application under certain circumstances. Here are some key points to consider:

1. Expedited Processing Criteria: USCIS may expedite the processing of a Re-entry Permit application if you can demonstrate an urgent need or significant reason for the expedited processing, such as a medical emergency or impending travel plans that cannot be delayed.

2. How to Request Expedited Processing: To request expedited processing, you must first file Form I-131, Application for Travel Document, along with supporting documents to demonstrate the need for expedited processing. You can then contact USCIS directly, preferably through the USCIS Contact Center, to explain your situation and request expedited processing.

3. Approval of Expedited Requests: USCIS will review your request for expedited processing on a case-by-case basis. If your request is approved, USCIS will expedite the processing of your Re-entry Permit application. However, please note that not all expedited requests are granted, and USCIS has full discretion in making these decisions.

Overall, while it is possible to request expedited processing for a Re-entry Permit application, it is important to provide strong evidence of the urgent need or significant reason for expedited processing to increase the chances of approval.

9. Are there any fees associated with obtaining a Re-entry Permit?

Yes, there are fees associated with obtaining a Re-entry Permit as a U.S. Citizen. As of the latest update, the filing fee for Form I-131, Application for Travel Document (which includes the Re-entry Permit), is $575, as of November 2019. This fee is subject to change, so it is recommended to check the current fee on the official USCIS website. Additionally, if you are using a biometric services appointment for your Re-entry Permit, there may be an additional fee. It is important to consider these costs when applying for a Re-entry Permit to ensure a smooth process.

10. Can I apply for a Re-entry Permit if I have a criminal record?

Yes, individuals with a criminal record can still apply for a Re-entry Permit in the United States. However, the decision to approve or deny the application will depend on the specifics of the criminal record. Here are some key points to consider:

1. Nature of the Crime: The severity and nature of the crime committed will play a significant role in the decision-making process. More serious offenses may lead to denial of the Re-entry Permit application.

2. Recent Criminal Activity: If the criminal record includes recent criminal activity, it may raise concerns for immigration authorities regarding the individual’s intentions and eligibility for a Re-entry Permit.

3. Rehabilitation: Demonstrating rehabilitation and reform since the criminal offense can strengthen the application. This may involve providing evidence of completing probation or parole, participation in rehabilitation programs, or letters of recommendation attesting to the individual’s character.

4. Legal Advice: Given the complexities of immigration law and individual circumstances, it is advisable to seek legal counsel from an immigration attorney who can provide guidance on how best to proceed with the Re-entry Permit application process.

In summary, having a criminal record does not automatically disqualify an individual from applying for a Re-entry Permit, but it will be a factor considered in the application process. It is essential to approach the application with transparency and provide any necessary documentation to support your case.

11. What documents do I need to submit with my Re-entry Permit application?

When applying for a Re-entry Permit as a U.S. Citizen, there are specific documents that you will need to submit along with your application. These documents include:

1. Form I-131, Application for Travel Document: This is the main form that you will need to complete when applying for a Re-entry Permit.

2. Proof of U.S. Citizenship: You must provide evidence of your U.S. citizenship, such as a copy of your U.S. passport, birth certificate, or naturalization certificate.

3. Proof of Continuous Residence: You will need to show that you have been continuously residing in the United States for the required period of time. This can be demonstrated through various documents such as tax returns, rental agreements, or utility bills.

4. Biometric Information: You may be required to attend a biometrics appointment to provide fingerprints and a photograph as part of the application process.

5. Supporting Documents: Depending on your individual circumstances, you may need to submit additional supporting documents such as proof of your need for a Re-entry Permit, explanation of your travel plans, or any other relevant information.

It is important to carefully review the specific requirements and instructions provided by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) when preparing your Re-entry Permit application to ensure that you include all necessary documentation.

12. Can I apply for a Re-entry Permit online?

Yes, as a U.S. citizen, you can apply for a Re-entry Permit online. Here’s how you can do it:

1. Log in to your USCIS online account or create one if you don’t have an account already.
2. Complete Form I-131, Application for Travel Document, through the USCIS online filing system.
3. Pay the necessary filing fee and submit the application online.
4. You may be required to attend a biometrics appointment at a USCIS Application Support Center.
5. Once your application is processed, USCIS will notify you regarding the decision on your Re-entry Permit application.

Overall, the online application process for a Re-entry Permit provides a convenient and efficient way for U.S. citizens to apply for this essential travel document.

13. Can I renew a Re-entry Permit?

Yes, as a U.S. citizen, you cannot renew a Re-entry Permit since the Re-entry Permit is specifically designed for lawful permanent residents (green card holders) to maintain their residency status while traveling abroad for an extended period of time. However, as a U.S. citizen, you can still apply for a different type of travel document if you plan to be outside of the United States for an extended period, such as a U.S. passport or a visa for the specific country you are visiting. It is important to review the specific requirements for the type of travel document you need and ensure that you have the necessary documentation before traveling internationally.

14. What should I do if my Re-entry Permit is lost or stolen?

If your Re-entry Permit is lost or stolen, it is important to take immediate action to prevent any potential misuse or unauthorized entry into the United States. Here are the steps you should follow:

1. Report the loss or theft to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) as soon as possible. You can do this by filing Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card, and indicate that your re-entry permit was lost or stolen.

2. If you are currently outside of the United States, contact the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate for guidance on how to proceed. They may be able to assist you with obtaining a boarding foil or other documentation that will allow you to return to the U.S.

3. If you are still in the U.S., consider filing a police report to document the loss or theft of your re-entry permit. This may be useful in case of identity theft or fraudulent use of the document.

4. Apply for a new re-entry permit as soon as possible to ensure that you have the necessary documentation for future travel outside of the U.S. Keep in mind that you will need to pay the required fee for the replacement permit.

By following these steps, you can address the situation promptly and take the necessary actions to secure a new re-entry permit.

15. Can I travel back to the U.S. without a Re-entry Permit?

Yes, as a U.S. citizen, you do not need a Re-entry Permit to travel back to the United States. Re-entry Permits are typically required for lawful permanent residents (green card holders) who plan to stay outside of the U.S. for an extended period of time without losing their permanent resident status. However, as a U.S. citizen, you have the right to enter and re-enter the country at any time without the need for a Re-entry Permit. It is important to ensure that you have a valid U.S. passport or other appropriate travel documents when returning to the U.S., but a Re-entry Permit is not necessary.

16. Can a Re-entry Permit be revoked by the U.S. government?

Yes, a Re-entry Permit can be revoked by the U.S. government under certain circumstances.

1. Reasons for revocation: The U.S. government may revoke a Re-entry Permit if it determines that the individual holding the permit has engaged in activities that are inconsistent with the purpose of the permit, such as abandoning U.S. permanent resident status or engaging in criminal activities.

2. Notification of revocation: If the government decides to revoke a Re-entry Permit, they will typically notify the individual in writing of the decision and the reasons for revocation.

3. Consequences of revocation: Once a Re-entry Permit is revoked, the individual may no longer use it to re-enter the United States as a lawful permanent resident. This can have serious implications for the individual’s ability to maintain their status in the U.S.

4. Appeal process: Individuals who believe that their Re-entry Permit was wrongly revoked may have the option to appeal the decision through the appropriate channels, such as filing a motion with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

5. It is important for individuals holding Re-entry Permits to comply with the conditions of the permit and to stay abreast of any changes in immigration laws or regulations that may affect the validity of their permit. Failure to do so could result in the revocation of the permit by the U.S. government.

17. Are there any special requirements for U.S. citizens traveling to North Korea with a Re-entry Permit?

1. U.S. citizens traveling to North Korea with a Re-entry Permit face unique challenges and should be aware of specific requirements before embarking on their trip. It is essential to understand that the United States government strongly advises against travel to North Korea due to various risks, including the lack of diplomatic relations between the two countries and the strict regulations imposed by the North Korean government.

2. Despite holding a Re-entry Permit as a U.S. citizen, individuals planning to travel to North Korea must obtain a special validation from the Department of State before embarking on their journey. This validation process entails submitting a request for permission to travel to North Korea and providing detailed information about the trip, including the purpose of the visit and planned itinerary.

3. Additionally, travelers with a Re-entry Permit must ensure they have all necessary travel documents in order, including a valid passport with a North Korean visa and any other permits required by the North Korean government. It is crucial to carefully review all entry requirements and restrictions imposed by North Korea before traveling to the country to avoid any complications or issues during the trip.

In summary, U.S. citizens with a Re-entry Permit looking to travel to North Korea must comply with specific requirements and precautions to ensure a safe and lawful journey.

18. Can I apply for a Re-entry Permit if I am a permanent resident of the U.S.?

No, as a permanent resident of the United States, you are not eligible to apply for a Re-entry Permit. Re-entry Permits are specifically designed for U.S. citizens or permanent residents who will be traveling abroad for an extended period of time but intend to retain their status as U.S. citizens. As a permanent resident, you are expected to maintain a primary residence in the U.S. and your green card serves as your proof of lawful permanent residence. If you plan to be outside the U.S. for an extended period, you should consult with an immigration attorney to discuss the implications of your travel on your green card status, potential re-entry issues, and whether you may be eligible for a Returning Resident visa if you are unable to return within the allowed timeframe.

19. Can a Re-entry Permit be used as a form of identification?

No, a Re-entry Permit cannot be used as a form of identification in the United States. While a Re-entry Permit allows a U.S. lawful permanent resident (LPR) or conditional permanent resident (CPR) to re-enter the country after traveling abroad for an extended period of time, it is not considered a valid form of identification for purposes such as opening a bank account, obtaining a driver’s license, or proving legal residency. It is important to note that a Re-entry Permit serves a specific purpose related to re-entry into the U.S. and does not replace the need for a separate government-issued identification document, such as a passport or state-issued ID, for identification purposes.

20. What are the consequences of not having a Re-entry Permit as a U.S. citizen in North Korea?

1. As a U.S. citizen traveling to North Korea without a Re-entry Permit, you risk being unable to re-enter the United States upon your return. Without a Re-entry Permit, U.S. Citizens can only be abroad for up to one year before potentially losing their legal permanent resident status. Therefore, not having a Re-entry Permit while in North Korea could result in complications when trying to return to the U.S.

2. Additionally, without a Re-entry Permit, you may encounter challenges with immigration authorities in North Korea. While North Korea does not have diplomatic relations with the U.S., being a U.S. Citizen without proper documentation may lead to increased scrutiny, questioning, or even detainment by North Korean authorities.

3. It is important to note that the U.S. Department of State strongly advises against traveling to North Korea due to the serious risks involved, including arbitrary detention and the lack of consular assistance. Without a Re-entry Permit, you may find yourself in a precarious situation with limited legal protection and support from U.S. authorities while in North Korea.

In summary, not having a Re-entry Permit as a U.S. citizen in North Korea can lead to difficulties re-entering the U.S., potential issues with North Korean authorities, and may exacerbate the already high risks associated with traveling to a country with strained diplomatic relations.