1. What are the most popular local markets in Peru and what can visitors expect to find there?

The most popular local markets in Peru are:

1. Mercado de San Pedro (Cusco) – This market offers a variety of fresh produce, including fruits, vegetables, meats, and dairy products. Visitors can also find traditional Peruvian snacks and souvenirs.

2. Mercado Central de Lima – Known as the biggest food market in Lima, this market has an array of vendors selling everything from fruits and vegetables to seafood and meat. Visitors can also try traditional dishes at the food court.

3. Inca Market (Aguas Calientes) – Located near Machu Picchu, this market is known for its handcrafted items like textiles, ceramics, and jewelry made by local artisans.

4. Mercado Indio de Miraflores (Lima) – This market specializes in traditional Peruvian handicrafts such as alpaca wool clothing, blankets, pottery, and souvenirs.

5. Mercado Artesanal Cusco – Another popular market located in Cusco offering a wide range of handicrafts and souvenirs including textiles, ceramics, jewelry, and woodwork.

Visitors can expect to find a lively atmosphere with bustling vendors selling a variety of goods at these markets. They can also find unique souvenirs at affordable prices compared to shops in tourist areas. Bargaining is common at these markets so visitors should be prepared to haggle for a better price.
Additionally, many of these markets offer stalls or small restaurants where visitors can try traditional Peruvian dishes such as ceviche or lomo saltado (stir-fried beef). Some may even have cooking demonstrations or tasting stations for tourists to experience the flavors of Peru firsthand. Overall, visitors can expect to immerse themselves in the local culture and find authentic goods at these popular markets in Peru.

2. How have street vendors in Peru adapted to changing consumer preferences over the years?

Street vendors in Peru have adapted to changing consumer preferences over the years in various ways, including:

1. Offering diverse products: Street vendors have expanded their product offerings to cater to different consumer preferences. For example, they may offer traditional Peruvian dishes as well as fast food options for those on-the-go.

2. Incorporating healthier options: As health-consciousness increases, street vendors have started offering healthier alternatives such as fresh fruits and vegetables, grilled meats, and homemade juices.

3. Embracing technology: Many street vendors now utilize technology to reach a wider audience and offer more convenient payment options. This includes using delivery apps and accepting mobile payments.

4. Introducing new flavors and dishes: In order to cater to the changing tastes of consumers, street vendors have begun experimenting with new flavors and dishes to stand out from competitors. This includes incorporating fusion cuisine or foreign influences into traditional dishes.

5. Enhancing food presentation: Street vendors understand that customers not only want delicious food but also visually appealing meals. Therefore, they have started paying more attention to the presentation of their food by adding garnishes or serving it in Instagram-worthy packaging.

6. Adapting to dietary restrictions: With an increasing number of people following special diets such as vegetarian or gluten-free, street vendors have begun offering options that accommodate these dietary restrictions.

7. Providing customizable options: To cater to individual preferences, some street vendors offer customizable options where customers can choose their own ingredients or toppings for their meal.

8. Expanding their reach through social media: Street vendors are using social media platforms like Facebook and Instagram to showcase their offerings and attract customers beyond their immediate location.

9. Implementing safety measures: In response to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, street vendors have adapted by implementing safety measures such as wearing masks and gloves, providing hand sanitizer for customers, and maintaining social distancing while serving customers.

Overall, street vendors in Peru have shown resilience and innovation to adapt to changing consumer preferences and continue providing their customers with delicious, convenient, and affordable food options.

3. Are there any specific regulations or laws that govern street vendors in Peru?

Yes, there are specific regulations and laws that govern street vendors in Peru. These regulations and laws vary depending on the location, as each municipality may have its own specific regulations.

1. Permits and licenses: Street vendors in Peru are required to obtain permits or licenses from the relevant municipal authorities in order to operate their businesses. These permits may require the vendor to provide basic information about their business, such as the type of products sold and the location of their stall.

2. Health and hygiene standards: Street vendors are also required to comply with health and hygiene standards set by municipal authorities. This includes maintaining cleanliness of their goods, using clean utensils for food preparation, and properly disposing of waste.

3. Zoning restrictions: In some areas, there may be certain restrictions on where street vendors can operate. This is usually determined by zoning laws set by local authorities.

4. Taxation: Street vendors in Peru are also subject to taxation on their sales, just like any other business. They are required to register with tax authorities and comply with all applicable tax laws.

5. Required equipment: In order to protect public safety, some municipalities may have regulations regarding the type of equipment street vendors can use, such as size and stability of their stalls or carts.

6. Prohibited goods: Some municipalities may have restrictions on what types of goods can be sold on the street, such as fireworks or items that could potentially harm public health or safety.

It is important for street vendors in Peru to familiarize themselves with these regulations and laws in order to operate legally and avoid any penalties or fines.

4. How do street vendors in Peru compete with larger established businesses?

Street vendors in Peru face several challenges and obstacles when competing with larger established businesses. Some strategies they may use to compete include:

1. Lower prices: Street vendors generally have lower overhead costs compared to larger businesses, so they can offer their products at a lower price to attract price-sensitive customers.

2. Unique products or services: Street vendors often sell unique or niche products that cannot be found in larger stores. This can attract customers who are looking for something different or are interested in supporting local businesses.

3. Personalized service: Many street vendors have a personal touch and can build relationships with their customers, offering personalized recommendations and building a loyal customer base.

4. Agility and flexibility: Street vendors can quickly adapt to changing trends and demands in the market due to their small scale operations. This allows them to offer a wide variety of products and respond quickly to customer needs.

5. Strategic location: Street vendors often strategically position themselves near areas with high foot traffic, such as tourist attractions or public transportation hubs, making it convenient for customers to purchase from them.

6. Creative marketing techniques: Street vendors may use creative marketing techniques such as eye-catching displays or demonstrations to attract potential customers and stand out from larger businesses nearby.

7. Social media presence: With the rise of social media, many street vendors have started using platforms like Facebook and Instagram to promote their products and increase their reach beyond their physical location.

8. Collaborations with other vendors: In some cases, street vendors may collaborate with each other or partner with local cafes or shops to sell their products together, increasing their visibility and reaching new customers.

5. What role do traditional local markets play in preserving cultural heritage in Peru?

Traditional local markets play a significant role in preserving cultural heritage in Peru. These markets serve as important gathering places for communities to exchange goods, trade stories and traditions, and maintain social connections.

Many traditional local markets in Peru have existed for centuries, serving as vital economic and cultural hubs for surrounding communities. These markets are often located in historic areas or near important archaeological sites, which highlights the strong connection between the market and its surrounding cultural heritage.

One way that these markets preserve cultural heritage is through the sale of traditional products and handicrafts. Local vendors often sell handmade items such as textiles, pottery, and artwork that have been passed down through generations and reflect the cultural identity of their region.

Some traditional local markets also hold special events or ceremonies to celebrate important cultural traditions or festivities. For example, during the Inti Raymi festival, many markets hold special sales and events to honor the Incan sun god Inti.

Moreover, traditional food and cuisine sold at these markets also play a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage. Many recipes and cooking techniques used by vendors have been passed down through families for generations, representing a living link to Peru’s culinary history.

Additionally, local markets provide a space for the transmission of indigenous languages and customs. Many vendors and customers speak various indigenous languages at these markets, helping to keep these languages alive in an increasingly modernized society.

Overall, traditional local markets serve as important centers for safeguarding Peru’s rich cultural heritage. They not only preserve traditional products and practices but also provide a platform for passing on valuable knowledge and customs to future generations.

6. How have online marketplaces affected the sales of local markets and street vendors in Peru?

Online marketplaces have had a significant impact on local markets and street vendors in Peru.

1. Increased Competition:
The rise of online marketplaces has brought increased competition to traditional local markets and street vendors. These platforms offer a wider variety of products, often at lower prices, which can lure customers away from physical markets.

2. Changing Consumer Preferences:
With the convenience of shopping from home and the availability of a wider range of products, Peruvian consumers are increasingly turning to online shopping rather than visiting physical markets. This shift in consumer behavior has led to a decline in sales for local markets and street vendors.

3. More Accessible Market:
Online marketplaces have allowed small businesses and independent vendors to expand their customer base beyond their local area. This means that buyers now have access to a larger pool of sellers, making it harder for local markets and street vendors to compete.

4. Reduced Overhead Costs:
As online selling doesn’t require a physical storefront or stall, sellers can save on overhead costs like rent, utilities, and labor expenses. This allows them to offer lower prices for their products compared to traditional markets and street vendors who have fixed operating costs.

5. Platform Fees:
Many online marketplaces charge fees or commissions for using their platform to sell goods. These fees may be too high for smaller businesses or individual vendors, making it more challenging for them to compete with larger companies.

6. Limited Online Presence:
While many small businesses and street vendors may benefit from tapping into the online marketplace, not all have the necessary resources or knowledge to establish an online presence. As a result, they continue to rely on traditional methods of selling, which limits their reach and ability to compete with those on online platforms.

Overall, the emergence of online marketplaces has brought significant challenges for local markets and street vendors in Peru. However, some physical markets have also adapted by creating their own online presence or partnering with bigger e-commerce players as a way to remain relevant in the changing market landscape.

7. Are there any unique or specialty items that can only be found at local markets in Peru?

Yes, there are several unique and specialty items that can only be found at local markets in Peru. Some of these include:

1. Chulucanas Pottery: This type of pottery is made by indigenous people in the town of Chulucanas, using traditional techniques passed down from their ancestors. It is known for its dark color and intricate designs.

2. Alpaca Wool Products: Peru is known for its production of high-quality alpaca wool, which is used to make a variety of products such as sweaters, blankets, scarves, and hats. Local markets offer a wide range of alpaca wool products at reasonable prices.

3. Cusco Embroidery: Cusco, a city in the Andes mountains, is known for its vibrant and colorful embroidery work. These intricately embroidered pieces can be found in various forms such as clothing, bags, and home decor items.

4. Herbal Medicines: In many local markets in Peru, you can find various medicinal plants and herbs that have been used for centuries by indigenous communities for their healing properties.

5. Peruvian Coffee: Peru produces some of the finest coffee beans in the world. You can find a variety of high-quality Peruvian coffee blends at local markets.

6. Silver Jewelry: The city of Arequipa is known for its silver jewelry industry and you can find exquisite pieces with traditional designs at local markets throughout the country.

7. Homemade sauces: Local markets are a great place to try out different varieties of homemade sauces made from peppers and other ingredients grown locally in Peru.

8. Do street vendors in Peru face any challenges or discrimination from law enforcement or authorities?

Yes, street vendors in Peru often face challenges and discrimination from law enforcement or authorities. Despite the fact that street vending is a common form of informal employment in Peru, vendors are often subjected to harassment, fines, and confiscation of their goods by municipal authorities and police.

One major challenge is the lack of legal recognition for street vending. Most street vendors do not have permits or licenses to sell their goods, making them vulnerable to fines and other penalties. In addition, there are often conflicting laws and regulations at the local, regional, and national levels that make it difficult for street vendors to operate legally.

Another issue is corruption among law enforcement officers. Some police officers may demand bribes from vendors in exchange for allowing them to continue selling on the streets. This can create an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty for street vendors.

Additionally, there is often stigma and discrimination against street vendors from society at large. They are seen as a nuisance or obstruction on the streets and may be subject to negative stereotypes. This can lead to mistreatment by both law enforcement officials and customers.

Overall, these challenges make it difficult for street vendors in Peru to make a sustainable living and contribute to economic growth. There have been efforts by the government to address these issues through programs aimed at regulating informal economies and providing support for small businesses, but more needs to be done to protect the rights of street vendors in Peru.

9. How important are local markets and street vendors to the economy of Peru?

Local markets and street vendors play a significant role in the economy of Peru. They constitute a major source of employment for the local population, especially those living in rural and urban areas, who often lack access to other formal job opportunities.

These markets and vendors also contribute to the country’s informal economy, which accounts for a large share of Peru’s GDP. The informal economy refers to economic activities that are not regulated or taxed by the government.

Moreover, local markets and street vendors are crucial for providing affordable goods and services to low-income households. They offer a wide variety of products at lower prices compared to traditional retail stores, making them an essential source of basic goods for many Peruvians.

The presence of these markets also supports the development of small-scale businesses and entrepreneurship in Peru. Many street vendors are independent businesses that rely on their daily sales for their livelihood.

Additionally, local markets and street vendors help promote cultural heritage and traditional products. These markets often specialize in selling locally produced items such as handicrafts, textiles, and traditional foods, which play an important role in preserving Peruvian culture and generating income for indigenous communities.

Overall, local markets and street vendors are crucial drivers of economic growth and development in Peru. They provide employment opportunities, support livelihoods, contribute to the informal economy, increase access to affordable goods for low-income households, promote local businesses and entrepreneurship, and preserve cultural heritage.

10. What is the typical bargaining process when shopping at a local market in Peru?

The bargaining process when shopping at a local market in Peru typically involves the following steps:

1. Identify the item you want to purchase: Walk around the market and take a look at what is available. Once you spot something that catches your eye, make sure to inspect it thoroughly for any defects or damages.

2. Ask about the price: Approach the vendor and ask for the price of the item you are interested in. Many markets in Peru do not have fixed prices, so you will need to negotiate with the seller.

3. Start low: In order to get a good deal, always offer a lower price than what was quoted by the vendor. This will give you some room to negotiate.

4. Don’t be afraid to walk away: If the initial offer is too high and the vendor is not willing to lower it, it’s okay to walk away. This may prompt them to call you back and offer a better price.

5. Use your Spanish (if possible): Speaking the local language can be an advantage as vendors may be more willing to bargain with someone who makes an effort to communicate with them.

6. Be friendly and polite: Politeness goes a long way in negotiating. Smile, engage in small talk, and show interest in their products before making an offer.

7. Be patient: Bargaining takes time, especially if you are buying multiple items from different vendors. It’s important to be patient and not rush through negotiations.

8. Make counteroffers: As the vendor lowers their price, continue making counteroffers until both parties agree on a final price.

9. Consider bundle deals: If you are interested in purchasing multiple items from one vendor, try asking for a discounted price for buying them all together.

10. Seal the deal: Once both parties have agreed on a price, pay for your items and thank the vendor for their time.

11. Are there any seasonal or annual events that showcase the best of local markets and street vendors in Peru?

Yes, there are several seasonal and annual events in Peru that showcase the best of local markets and street vendors. Some examples include:

1. Feria de la Alasita: This festival takes place in La Paz, Bolivia every year on January 24th. It is a celebration of the Andean deity Ekeko, also known as the God of Abundance. The festival features miniature figurines, foods, and other items sold by local vendors.

2. Mistura Food Festival: Held annually in Lima, this food festival celebrates Peru’s diverse cuisine and features dishes from different regions of the country. Local markets and street vendors set up booths to sell their specialties.

3. Inti Raymi: This ancient Incan festival is celebrated every year on June 24th in Cusco, Peru. It is a celebration of the winter solstice and includes cultural performances, traditional food and drinks, and market stalls selling handicrafts and souvenirs.

4. Peruvian Independence Day Celebrations: On July 28th, Peru celebrates its independence from Spain with parades, music concerts, and street fairs featuring local vendors selling traditional snacks and handicrafts.

5. Christmas Markets: During the holiday season, many cities in Peru have vibrant Christmas markets where you can find traditional gifts, decorations, and food from local vendors.

6. Fruit Festivals: There are several fruit festivals held throughout Peru that showcase the country’s diverse range of fresh fruits. These festivals often include street markets where you can purchase a variety of fruits directly from local farmers.

7. Fiesta del Señor de Qoyllurit’i: This religious festival takes place every year in May or June near Cusco at the base of Ausangate mountain. The festival features colorful processions, traditional dances, and market stalls selling handmade goods by local artisans.

8. Gamarra Fashion Market Fair: This biannual event takes place in Lima in April and October and is known as the largest fashion fair in Latin America. It features clothing and accessories sold by local designers and vendors.

9. Alpaca Fiesta: Held annually in Arequipa, this festival celebrates Peru’s alpaca industry with music, dance, and market stalls selling alpaca wool products.

10. Regional Fairs: Various cities throughout Peru hold regional fairs which feature a variety of local products such as handicrafts, traditional foods, and live performances by local artists.

11. Tianguis Turístico del Perú: This annual tourism fair showcases different regions of Peru and their attractions, including local markets and street vendors selling unique goods from each region.

12. Is it customary to tip street vendors for their goods or services in Peru?

No, it is not customary to tip street vendors in Peru. However, if the vendor provides exceptional service or if the customer feels generous, a small tip of about 5-10% can be given as a token of appreciation.

13. Are there any cultural etiquette rules to follow when shopping at a local market in Peru?

Yes, here are a few tips to keep in mind when shopping at a local market in Peru:

1. Bargaining is expected and is considered part of the buying process. Start by negotiating for a 20-30% discount and be prepared to meet somewhere in the middle.

2. Always greet vendors with a friendly “Buenos días” (good morning) or “Buenas tardes” (good afternoon).

3. It is considered rude to touch or handle items without intending to purchase them.

4. Avoid taking photos without permission, as some vendors may not want their products or stalls photographed.

5. If you’re browsing but not ready to buy, it is polite to let the vendor know instead of wasting their time.

6. Carry small bills and change with you, as most vendors may have limited change available.

7. Don’t be afraid to ask questions about the products you’re interested in, but avoid asking overly personal questions about the vendor’s personal life.

8. Be patient and respectful while waiting for your turn to be served, as markets can get crowded and busy.

9. When purchasing food or drinks, make sure they are freshly made or cooked before consuming them.

10. If you don’t speak Spanish, consider bringing a phrasebook or using simple hand gestures to communicate with vendors.

11.Acknowledge any cultural goods that you see in the market and ask about their origins if you’re interested – it’s usually appreciated!

12.Before leaving, it is customary to thank the vendor with a polite “gracias” or “muchas gracias”.

13.Don’t forget to have fun and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of local markets in Peru!

14. How do locals view and support their neighborhood street vendors in Peru?

Local street vendors in Peru are typically viewed as an important part of the community and are often seen as a symbol of traditional, authentic Peruvian cuisine. Many people in Peru support their neighborhood street vendors by frequenting their stalls and purchasing their goods. They view street vendors as a convenient and affordable option for meals or snacks.

Moreover, street vendors are also seen as an important source of income for many families in Peru. In some cases, entire families may be involved in running a street food stall, allowing them to earn a living and support themselves.

In addition to direct monetary support, locals also help promote their favorite street vendors by word of mouth or on social media. Many Peruvians take pride in sharing the delicious food they have discovered from their local street vendors with friends and family.

Furthermore, there are organizations and associations dedicated to supporting and protecting the rights of street vendors in Peru. These groups help advocate for fair working conditions and provide resources for education and training to improve the quality of products offered by street vendors.

Overall, locals in Peru view their neighborhood street vendors with respect and appreciation for their role in the community, providing access to affordable and tasty food while also contributing to the local economy.

15. Can tourists find high-quality, authentic products at local markets and from street vendors in Peru?

Yes, tourists can find high-quality, authentic products at local markets and from street vendors in Peru. The country is known for its traditional handicrafts such as textiles, pottery, and woodcarvings, which can be found at markets in cities like Cusco and Lima. These products are often made by skilled artisans using traditional techniques, making them both high-quality and authentic. Street vendors may also sell handcrafted items or locally grown produce that offer a genuine taste of Peru’s culture and cuisine. However, it is always important to exercise caution when purchasing from street vendors as there may be counterfeit or low-quality goods being sold. As with any purchase, it is recommended to shop around and look for reputable sellers to ensure the authenticity and quality of the products being bought.

16. Do certain regions or cities within Peru have more thriving local markets and street vendor scenes?

Yes, certain regions and cities within Peru have more thriving local markets and street vendor scenes. Some of the most popular and bustling markets in Peru include:

1. Lima: The capital city of Lima has numerous local markets that offer a wide variety of products, from fresh produce and meats to handicrafts and clothing. The Mercado de Frutas (fruit market), Mercado Central (Central market), and Mercado Indio (Indian market) are some of the most well-known.

2. Cusco: Cusco is another popular city with a thriving local market scene. The San Pedro Market is one of the largest and oldest in the city, offering everything from fresh produce to souvenirs and traditional Peruvian handicrafts.

3. Arequipa: The city of Arequipa also has a vibrant market culture with multiple options such as the San Camilo Market, where visitors can find an array of fresh produce, spices, and traditional dishes.

4. Chiclayo: Located in northern Peru, Chiclayo is known for its bustling street markets selling various goods such as clothing, textiles, ceramics, fruits, vegetables, and more.

5. Trujillo: This coastal city is home to several colorful street markets where locals sell fruits, vegetables, seafood, and other goods at affordable prices.

Overall, many cities and towns in Peru have lively local markets that are important sources of income for small business owners while also providing visitors with an authentic cultural experience.

17. How does the government support or regulate the operations of street vendors and local markets in Peru?

The government of Peru provides support to street vendors and local markets through various measures, including:

1. Providing licenses and permits: In order to sell on the streets or in local markets, vendors are required to obtain a license or permit from the local municipal authorities. These permits often have a limited duration and need to be regularly renewed.

2. Establishing designated zones for vending: The government has set up specific areas in cities and towns where street vendors can operate legally. These designated zones are usually near popular tourist attractions, transportation hubs, or in commercial areas.

3. Offering training programs: The government organizes training programs for street vendors to improve their skills in areas such as bookkeeping, hygiene, and customer service.

4. Enforcing hygiene regulations: Street vendors and markets are subject to strict hygiene regulations enforced by municipal authorities. This includes regular inspections of food handling practices, proper storage of goods, and waste disposal.

5. Providing financial assistance: The government offers financial assistance through micro-credit programs, loans at low-interest rates, and grants to help street vendors with their businesses.

6. Organizing fairs and festivals: Throughout the year, the government organizes fairs and festivals to promote locally made products and traditional crafts sold by street vendors. This allows them an opportunity to showcase their goods and increase sales.

7. Implementing social protection policies: The Peruvian government has implemented social protection policies aimed at supporting vulnerable groups such as women or indigenous communities who make up a significant portion of street vendors.

8. Regulating prices: The Peruvian government regulates prices of essential items sold by street vendors through price control measures to prevent inflation.

In addition to these supportive measures, the Peruvian government also enforces regulations on street vending activities to ensure fair competition among vendors and maintain law and order in local markets.

18. Are there any food safety concerns when purchasing food from street vendors or at local markets in Peru?

Yes, there are some food safety concerns when purchasing food from street vendors or at local markets in Peru. It is important to be cautious and follow certain guidelines to avoid getting sick from contaminated food.

1. Ensure the hygiene of the vendor: Look for a clean and well-maintained stall or cart. The vendor should be wearing clean clothes and use gloves while handling food. Avoid vendors who have dirty hands or use bare hands to handle food.

2. Eat freshly cooked food: Opt for dishes that are cooked in front of you and served hot. This reduces the risk of contamination as bacteria cannot survive high temperatures.

3. Avoid raw or undercooked meat: Raw or undercooked meat can be a breeding ground for harmful bacteria like E.coli and Salmonella. Make sure all meats are thoroughly cooked before consuming.

4. Check the source of water used: Ask where the vendor gets their water from for cooking and cleaning utensils. It is best to avoid vendors who use tap water, as it may not be safe for consumption.

5. Be careful with fruits and vegetables: While fresh produce is an essential part of Peruvian cuisine, make sure they are properly washed with clean water before eating them raw or cooked.

6. Pay attention to the cleanliness of utensils: Before ordering, take a look at the utensils being used by the vendor. They should be clean and not reused without proper washing.

7. Use condiments with caution: While condiments like sauces and salsas add flavor to dishes, they may also be a source of contamination if left out in open containers for too long.

8. Trust your instincts: If something looks unhygienic or smells off-putting, it is best to avoid that dish altogether.

Additionally, it is recommended to have a strong immune system before traveling to Peru by getting vaccinated against common gastrointestinal diseases such as typhoid fever and hepatitis A.

19. Can visitors expect to find souvenirs and handmade crafts at local markets and from street vendor in Peru?

Yes, visitors can expect to find a wide variety of souvenirs and handmade crafts at local markets and from street vendors in Peru. These can include alpaca wool clothing and accessories, ceramics, jewelry, traditional textiles, wood carvings, leather goods, and more. Many of these items are made by indigenous communities using traditional techniques, making them unique and culturally significant souvenirs. Bargaining is also common at these markets and vendors will often lower the price if asked politely.

20. What is the best time of day to visit a local market or interact with street vendors in Peru, and why?

The best time of day to visit a local market or interact with street vendors in Peru is in the morning. Markets and street vendors typically start their day early, so visiting in the morning ensures that you will find a wide variety of fresh foods and goods to choose from. Additionally, many locals tend to do their shopping in the morning before it gets too hot, making it an ideal time to observe and interact with them. In some places, markets and street vendors may close early in the afternoon or have limited options later in the day, so visiting in the morning allows for a better experience overall.