1. What is the biggest local festival or event in Taiwan and when does it take place?

The biggest local festival in Taiwan is the Lantern Festival, also known as the Yuanxiao Festival, which takes place on the 15th day of the Lunar New Year. This usually falls in February or March and is celebrated with lantern displays, dragon and lion dances, and traditional performances.

2. Can you tell us about the customs and traditions in Taiwan?

Sure. Taiwan has a rich and diverse cultural heritage that is deeply rooted in Chinese traditions, but also influenced by Japanese and indigenous cultures.

One of the most important customs in Taiwan is filial piety, which emphasizes respect and devotion to one’s parents and ancestors. This is often expressed through rituals such as ancestor worship and elaborate traditional ceremonies during important holidays like the Lunar New Year.

Another significant tradition in Taiwan is the importance placed on food and dining. Meals are seen as a time for family and friends to gather, connect, and show hospitality to guests. Many dishes have symbolic meanings and are eaten during certain festivals or celebrations.

Taiwanese people also place great importance on showing respect and not losing face. This can be seen in various social interactions, including bowing when greeting others, speaking respectfully to elders, and following proper etiquette during business meetings.

In terms of festivals, there are numerous traditional celebrations in Taiwan such as the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the Lantern Festival. These events often involve parades, music performances, colorful decorations, as well as traditional food offerings.

Religion also plays an important role in Taiwanese customs. The majority of people practice a mix of Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism. Religious rites are commonly observed at temples for blessings or wishes for good fortune.

Overall, Taiwanese customs reflect a profound reverence for tradition, family values, showing respect towards others, and celebrating life with food and community gatherings.

3. What are the top must-see festivals and events in Taiwan that draw large crowds?

1. Lantern Festival – This annual festival, held in different locations around Taiwan, features beautifully decorated lanterns and cultural performances.

2. Dragon Boat Festival – Held on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, this festival features dragon boat races, traditional food, and other cultural activities.

3. Taiwan Lantern Festival – Celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month, this festival showcases large-scale lantern displays and performances in different cities across Taiwan.

4. Yanshui Fireworks Festival – Considered one of the most dangerous festivals in the world, this event in Tainan City features thousands of fireworks being set off at once during a procession through the streets.

5. Taichung Jazz Festival – This popular festival brings together jazz musicians from around Taiwan and the world for a week-long celebration of music.

6. Sun Moon Lake Swimming Carnival – This annual international swimming competition attracts swimmers from all over the world to compete in Taiwan’s stunning Sun Moon Lake.

7. Pingxi Sky Lantern Festival – Taking place on the 15th day of the first lunar month, this festival involves releasing thousands of sky lanterns into the night sky for good luck and to make wishes.

8. Hoehoe Music Festival – Held in Kenting National Park, this music festival showcases a diverse lineup of indie artists from Taiwan and beyond.

9. Dulan Sugar Bridge Art Music Festival – This unique event takes place under a bridge in Taitung County and features live music performances accompanied by vibrant art installations.

10. Formoz Festival – One of Taiwan’s largest music festivals, featuring both local and international acts performing across multiple stages over several days.

4. How has festivals/events evolved over time in Taiwan?

Festivals and events in Taiwan have evolved in several ways over time:

1. Cultural Shift: Taiwan’s festivals and events have changed significantly due to modernization and Western cultural influence. Many traditional Taiwanese celebrations, such as religious ceremonies, have been replaced by more commercialized and secular events.

2. Commercialization: With the rise of consumerism, festivals and events have become more commercialized in Taiwan. Companies often sponsor or organize events as a way to promote their brands and products.

3. Embracing International Events: Taiwan has also started hosting international events and festivals, such as the Taipei Lantern Festival, which attract visitors from around the world. This has helped to boost tourism and showcase Taiwanese culture to a global audience.

4. Increasing Diversity: As Taiwan becomes more diverse with an influx of international residents and visitors, there has been a growth in multicultural festivals that celebrate various ethnicities and cultures.

5. Technology Integration: The use of technology has also transformed festivals and events in Taiwan. For example, many music festivals now incorporate high-tech stages, lighting effects, and social media engagement to enhance the overall experience for attendees.

6. Environmental Awareness: In recent years, there has been a growing trend towards eco-friendly festivals in Taiwan. Organizers are incorporating sustainable practices such as recycling, using renewable energy sources, and reducing waste to promote environmental awareness among attendees.

7. Government Support: The Taiwanese government has also played a significant role in promoting traditional culture by designating certain days or periods as national holidays for specific celebrations, such as the Lantern Festival or Dragon Boat Festival.

Overall, Taiwanese festivals and events continue to evolve with changing societal values, technology advancements, and international influences while still holding onto traditional elements that are important to Taiwanese heritage.

5. Are there any unique or lesser-known local festivals and events that you recommend experiencing in Taiwan?

Some unique and lesser-known local festivals and events in Taiwan include:

– Keelung Ghost Festival (also known as the Zhongyuan Festival): This festival, held annually in Keelung, honors the spirits of the dead and includes colorful parades, street performances, and food offerings to appease the wandering ghosts.
– Penghu International Fireworks Festival: Held every summer on Penghu Island, this festival features dazzling fireworks displays from both Taiwanese and international teams.
– Chung Cheng Cup International Lion Dance Championship: This competition is held every two years in Chiayi City and showcases lion dance teams from all over the world performing elaborate routines.
– Taichung Flower Festival: Taking place every spring in Taichung’s Houli District, this festival celebrates Taiwan’s vibrant flower industry with flower exhibitions, music performances, and food vendors.
– Donglong Temple Qixi Festival: This traditional festival, also known as the Chinese Valentine’s Day, takes place at Donglong Temple in Tainan and involves love rituals such as writing wishes on red bean buns and releasing them into a pond.
– The Taiwan Balloon Festival: Held every summer in Luye Township in Taitung County, this festival features colorful hot air balloons taking to the sky against the backdrop of Taiwan’s scenic East Rift Valley.

6. Can you share some popular street food or dishes that are commonly found at local festivals and events in Taiwan?

1. Fried Chicken Cutlet: This is a popular street food that can be found at almost every local festival in Taiwan. The chicken cutlets are usually marinated with various spices and deep-fried to crispy perfection.

2. Stinky Tofu: This fermented tofu dish is a must-try for adventurous eaters. It has a strong smell but is loved by many Taiwanese locals. It is often served deep-fried and topped with spicy sauce.

3. Oyster Omelette: A popular night market snack, this dish consists of egg, oysters, and vegetables cooked together on a hot griddle. It is usually served with a sweet and sour sauce.

4. Bubble Tea: Originating from Taiwan, bubble tea has become an extremely popular street drink at festivals and events. It is made from black tea mixed with milk or fruit flavors, served with chewy tapioca pearls at the bottom.

5. Scallion Pancake: A savory pastry that can be found both as a breakfast food or as a street snack, scallion pancakes are made by frying dough mixed with chopped scallions and other fillings such as egg or meat.

6. Braised Pork Rice Bowl (Lu Rou Fan): This classic Taiwanese comfort food can often be found at local festivals and events. It consists of tender braised pork belly over steamed rice and topped off with pickled vegetables.

7. BBQ Skewers: Various skewered meats such as chicken, pork, beef, and seafood are grilled over open flames at street food stalls during festivals and events in Taiwan.

8. Sausage Wrapped Sticky Rice (Xiang Chang): A popular snack made of sticky rice wrapped in sausage meat and then grilled to create a crispy outer layer.

9. Taiwanese Fried Buns (Gua Bao): These soft steamed buns filled with braised pork belly, pickled vegetables, peanuts, and cilantro have become a popular street food at festivals and events in Taiwan.

10. Sweet Potato Balls: Deep-fried balls of mashed sweet potatoes coated in sesame seeds or other toppings. They are served hot and crispy, making them a perfect snack for winter festivals.

7. Is there a particular dress code or attire associated with attending local festivals and events in Taiwan?

There is no specific dress code or attire for attending local festivals and events in Taiwan. However, it is always recommended to dress comfortably and modestly, especially during religious or traditional celebrations. Wearing comfortable shoes is also advisable as some festivals and events may involve a lot of walking and standing. It’s also common to see people wearing traditional clothing such as hanfu or qipao at cultural events. As a sign of respect, visitors are advised to avoid wearing revealing or inappropriate clothing in sacred places or during religious ceremonies.

8. How do locals celebrate national holidays such as Independence Day or New Year’s Eve in Taiwan?

In Taiwan, Independence Day (also known as Double Ten Day) is celebrated on October 10th and New Year’s Eve is celebrated on December 31st. These holidays are typically marked by parades, fireworks displays, and special events in major cities such as Taipei.

On Independence Day, the Taiwanese flag is hung in public places and buildings are decorated with lanterns and streamers. The day also includes speeches from government officials, performances by cultural groups, and a military parade.

New Year’s Eve is celebrated with family gatherings and feasting on traditional dishes. In larger cities like Taipei, there are countdown events held in public squares or designated areas with live music performances. Fireworks displays can be seen all over the city at midnight to ring in the new year.

Many people also celebrate by attending religious ceremonies or visiting temples to pray for good luck in the upcoming year. It is a time for reflection, gratitude, and setting intentions for the future.

9. Are there any notable cultural performances or shows that are often featured at local festivals and events in Taiwan?

Taiwan has a rich and diverse cultural scene, with many traditional and contemporary performances that are often featured at local festivals and events. Some notable ones include:

1. Lion Dance: The lion dance is a popular traditional performance in Taiwan that can be seen at many festivals and events throughout the year. It involves acrobatic movements by performers wearing colorful lion costumes.

2. Dragon Boat Racing: Dragon boat racing is a tradition that originated in China but is now popular in Taiwan as well. In this event, teams race dragon-shaped boats while accompanied by drumming and cheering from spectators.

3. Taiwanese Opera: Taiwanese opera or “Gezaixi” is a traditional form of theater that combines singing, acting, and martial arts. It often tells stories from Chinese history or folklore and can be seen at festivals or as standalone performances.

4. Aboriginal Music and Dance: A significant portion of Taiwan’s population consists of indigenous groups who have their own unique music and dance traditions. These performances are often showcased at festivals, offering a glimpse into the country’s diverse cultural heritage.

5. Lantern Festival: The annual Lantern Festival is one of the largest cultural events in Taiwan, featuring light displays, lantern parades, traditional folk performances, and more.

6. Hakka Folk Songs: The Hakka people are an ethnic group with their own distinct culture and language in Taiwan. Their traditional folk songs are a popular feature at local events and reflect their history, customs, and way of life.

7. Puppetry Art: Traditional puppetry shows called Budaixi have been a part of Taiwan’s culture for centuries. These shows use beautifully crafted puppets to tell stories from Chinese legends or dramas.

8. Street Performances: Street performers can often be found showcasing their talents on busy streets or at festivals in Taiwan. This includes everything from jugglers to musicians to mime artists.

9.Peking Opera: Peking Opera was brought to Taiwan by Chinese immigrants and remains a popular form of traditional performance. It features singing, dancing, acrobatics, and elaborate costumes and makeup.

10. Have any of the local festivals and events in Taiwan been recognized by international organizations or gained global recognition?

Yes, several local festivals and events in Taiwan have gained global recognition and have been recognized by international organizations.

1. The Lantern Festival: This festival, held annually in February or March to celebrate the end of Lunar New Year celebrations, has been recognized by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity.

2. Dragon Boat Festival: Celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, this festival has gained international recognition through its inclusion on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

3. National Day Parade: This event commemorates the founding of the Republic of China and is recognized as one of the largest national day celebrations in Asia. It has been acknowledged by CNN as one of the top 10 National Day Parades in the world.

4. Taipei International Book Exhibition (TIBE): This annual book fair has been awarded the “Super Brand” status by Superbrands Worldwide, a leading independent arbiter on branding excellence.

5. Taiwan International Balloon Festival: This popular festival attracts hot air balloon enthusiasts from all over the world and was designated as one of the top three hot air balloon festivals in Asia by TripAdvisor.

6. Golden Melody Awards: Considered to be one of the most prestigious music awards in Mandopop, these awards are organized by Taiwan’s Ministry of Culture and have gained international recognition for their role in promoting Chinese-language popular music worldwide.

7. Taichung World Flora Exposition: This horticultural expo was recognized as an A1 class expo by International Association of Horticultural Producers (AIPH).

8. Tainan Flower Festival: This festival celebrates Tainan’s status as the “City of Flowers” and has received global recognition for its efforts in promoting sustainable urban development through greenery.

9. Yilan Green Onion Culture Festival: This festival showcases Yilan’s famous green onions and was designated as a Slow Food Presidium by Slow Food Foundation, an international organization promoting sustainable food production.

10. Taiwan Cycling Festival: This annual event promotes cycling as a key tourism attraction in Taiwan and has won the Top 100 International Events Award by the International Festivals & Events Association.

11. Do certain regions or cities within Taiwan have their own unique festivals or events, and what sets them apart from each other?

Yes, different regions and cities in Taiwan have their own unique festivals and events that are celebrated to showcase their distinct culture and traditions.

1. Tainan Lantern Festival – Held in Tainan City in the southern part of Taiwan, the lantern festival is one of the biggest celebrations in Taiwan. It features elaborately designed lanterns and huge nightly parades drawing thousands of visitors from all over the world.

2. Sanyi Woodcarving Festival – This festival takes place in Sanyi town located in Miaoli County, famous for its wood carving art. The festival showcases stunning wood carvings made by local artists, cultural performances and traditional folk activities.

3. Penghu International Fireworks Festival – Located on a small archipelago off the west coast of Taiwan, this festival is a major tourist attraction with impressive fireworks displays accompanied by music performances and beach parties.

4. Keelung Ghost Festival – Celebrated in Keelung city in northern Taiwan, this festival is dedicated to the spirits of ancestors. It includes colorful processions, rituals, feasts and opera performances.

5. Yanshui Beehive Rockets Festival – Held annually on the 15th day after Lunar New Year in Yanshui district of Tainan City, this unique festival involves setting off thousands of firecrackers thought to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck for the coming year.

6. Taichung Jazz Festival – A popular event held in central Taichung City, it features live jazz music performances from local and international artists showcasing Taiwan’s growing jazz scene.

7. Dajia Mazu Pilgrimage – This religious event takes place during springtime where over a million people participate in a massive procession carrying an ornately decorated palanquin with a statue of Mazu (Goddess of the Sea) through numerous temples across central Taiwan.

8. Pingxi Sky Lantern Festival – Celebrated in Pingxi District of New Taipei City, this festival sees thousands of people gathering to launch beautifully decorated lanterns into the night sky, making for a truly mesmerizing sight.

9. Hualien International Stone Sculpture Festival – Located in eastern Taiwan’s Hualien County, this festival brings together talented stone sculptors from different countries to create unique artworks using local stones.

These festivals and events not only attract tourists but also serve as an opportunity for locals to showcase their rich cultural heritage and strengthen community ties.

12. How do young people participate or get involved with organizing local festivals and events in Taiwan?

1. Join a Youth Organization: Many youth organizations in Taiwan, such as the National Youth Commission (NYC) and the Youth Development Administration (YDA), have programs and opportunities for young people to get involved in organizing local festivals and events.

2. Volunteer at Festivals and Events: The best way to get involved with organizing local festivals and events is to volunteer at them. This not only gives you hands-on experience but also helps you build connections and networks with event organizers.

3. Attend Workshops and Trainings: Local organizations often organize workshops and trainings on event planning and management. These workshops can be a great opportunity for young people to learn about festival organizing while also networking with others in the industry.

4. Contact Local Councils or Government Agencies: Most local councils or government agencies have their own event planning teams that work on organizing festivals and events in their respective areas. Reach out to them and express your interest in getting involved.

5. Network with Event Planners: Attend networking events or connect with event planners on social media platforms like LinkedIn or Facebook. These connections can lead to potential opportunities for volunteering or working on future events.

6. Start Small: If you have an idea for a festival or event, start small by organizing a community-based event first. This will not only help you gain experience but also showcase your skills and creativity to potential organizers.

7. Use Social Media Platforms: Many festivals and events are advertised through social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, etc., making it easy for young people to find upcoming events to get involved with.

8. Intern at Event Management Companies: Interning at event management companies is a great way to learn about festival organizing from experienced professionals while also gaining hands-on experience.

9. Participate in Event Planning Contests: Several colleges, universities, and organizations organize event planning contests that allow young people to showcase their skills while competing against others.

10. Create or Join a Student Club: Some schools and universities have event planning clubs or organizations that organize local festivals and events. Joining or creating a club can give you the opportunity to participate in organizing events.

11. Collaborate with Local Businesses: Many local businesses sponsor or collaborate with organizers to host festivals and events in their communities. Reach out to businesses in your area and offer to help with organizing their events.

12. Be Proactive and Offer Your Services: If you are passionate about event planning, don’t be afraid to reach out to festival organizers directly and offer your services. Show them your interest and enthusiasm, and you may just land an opportunity to get involved in organizing their next event.

13. Do religious beliefs heavily influence any of the major festivals and events observed across Taiwan?

Yes, religious beliefs heavily influence many of the major festivals and events observed across Taiwan. The majority of Taiwanese people practice a mix of Buddhism, Taoism, and traditional Chinese folk religions, and these beliefs are often at the core of many festivals and events.

For example, the Lunar New Year (also known as Spring Festival) is one of the most important festivals in Taiwan, and it is heavily influenced by traditional Chinese beliefs. During this time, people visit temples to pray for good luck and prosperity in the new year.

The annual Mazu Pilgrimage, which takes place in April or May, is a major religious event that honors the goddess Mazu. This pilgrimage attracts millions of believers from all over Taiwan who visit temples and carry out ritualistic activities to seek blessings from Mazu.

Other major festivals such as Ghost Month (also known as Hungry Ghost Festival), Dragon Boat Festival, and Mid-Autumn Festival all have strong religious elements tied to them. These events involve significant rituals and traditions that are deeply rooted in Taiwanese folk beliefs.

Overall, religion plays a crucial role in shaping Taiwanese culture and has a major influence on many of its festivals and events.

14. Has technology played a role in enhancing the experience of attending local festivals and events in Taiwan, such as live streaming performances or ticket sales online?

Yes, technology has played a significant role in enhancing the experience of attending local festivals and events in Taiwan. Here are some examples:

1. Live streaming performances: With the advancement of live streaming technology, many festivals and events in Taiwan now offer live streams of their performances for those who are unable to attend in person. This allows people from all over the world to experience these events and promote them globally.

2. Online ticket sales: Many local festivals and events now offer online ticket sales, making it easier for people to purchase tickets in advance and avoid long queues. This also allows organizers to track ticket sales and plan accordingly.

3. Mobile apps: Various festivals and events have developed their own mobile apps to provide attendees with information such as schedules, maps, and updates about the event. Some apps also offer interactive features like live polls or games for audience engagement.

4. Social media presence: Social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have become essential tools for promoting local festivals and events in Taiwan. They allow organizers to reach a wider audience and engage with attendees before, during, and after the event.

5. Augmented reality experiences: Some festivals in Taiwan have incorporated augmented reality (AR) technology into their activities, providing an interactive and immersive experience for attendees. For example, the Taipei Lantern Festival uses AR technology to enhance the traditional lantern displays.

6. Virtual reality experiences: Some major music festivals in Taiwan have started to incorporate virtual reality (VR) experiences into their event lineup. This allows attendees to experience performances from different perspectives or virtually explore festival grounds.

Overall, technology has greatly enhanced the experience of attending local festivals and events in Taiwan by making them more accessible, interactive, and engaging for both attendees and organizers alike.

15. Are there any environmental considerations taken into account when planning large scale outdoor festivals or events in Taiwan?

Yes, environmental considerations are taken into account when planning large scale outdoor festivals or events in Taiwan. The Environmental Protection Administration (EPA) of Taiwan requires event organizers to submit a “Green Festival Plan” before obtaining a permit for the event. This plan includes measures to reduce waste generation, energy consumption, and carbon emissions.

Some common environmental considerations that event organizers need to take into account include:

1. Waste Management: Event organizers are required to have a waste management plan in place, which includes providing sufficient recycling and trash bins, hiring waste management personnel, and ensuring proper handling and disposal of waste after the event.

2. Energy Efficiency: Organizers are encouraged to use energy-efficient equipment and lighting, reduce unnecessary electricity usage during the event, and opt for renewable energy sources whenever possible.

3. Water Conservation: To conserve water resources, organizers are advised to use water-efficient equipment, such as low-flow toilets and faucets, recycle water for non-potable purposes, and educate attendees about water conservation.

4. Noise Control: Events with loud music or noise levels must comply with EPA’s regulations on noise control to minimize noise pollution in the surrounding areas.

5. Air Quality Monitoring: If an event involves significant air pollutant emissions (such as fireworks displays), organizers must obtain approval from the local government and monitor air quality during the event.

6. Protection of Natural Resources: Event organizers are required to protect natural resources within the event area by avoiding damage or disturbance to flora and fauna.

7. Green Transportation: To reduce greenhouse gas emissions from transportation, organizers are encouraged to promote public transport options or arrange shuttle buses for attendees.

8. Recycling Initiatives: Besides providing recycling bins at the event venue, organizers can also implement initiatives such as using biodegradable or reusable tableware, promoting zero-waste practices among vendors and attendees, etc.

Overall, these measures help ensure that large scale outdoor festivals or events in Taiwan do not have a negative impact on the environment and contribute to the country’s efforts towards sustainable development.

16. What role does music play at local festivals and events in Taiwan, if any?

Music plays a significant role at local festivals and events in Taiwan. Traditional Taiwanese music is often featured at cultural and religious festivals, such as the Lantern Festival and Ghost Festival.

At modern festivals and events, there is a diverse range of music genres showcased, including pop, rock, electronic, hip hop, and more. Local bands and musicians are often invited to perform alongside international acts.

Music is also an important aspect of many parades and processions during festivals, with traditional drums and other instruments used to create a festive atmosphere.

In recent years, Taiwan has also seen a rise in music festivals that cater to specific genres or themes. These events attract both local and international talent, further showcasing the diversity of Taiwanese music culture.

17. Are visitors from other countries welcome to attend these celebrations, and how can they fully immerse themselves in the local culture during the event?

Yes, visitors from other countries are welcome to attend these celebrations. To fully immerse themselves in the local culture, they can participate in activities such as traditional dances and music performances, try local delicacies and dishes, visit historic sites and landmarks, and interact with the local people to learn more about their customs and traditions. They can also dress in traditional clothing or purchase souvenirs and handicrafts made by the locals. It is also a good idea for visitors to research the history and significance of the event beforehand to better understand its cultural significance.

18. Are there any historical or cultural significance attached to any of the popular festivals and events in Taiwan?

Yes, there are several historical and cultural significances attached to the popular festivals and events in Taiwan, including:

1. Lunar New Year: This is the most important festival in Taiwan and marks the beginning of a new year according to the lunar calendar. This event has been celebrated for thousands of years and is deeply rooted in Chinese culture, symbolizing family reunions, good fortune, and prosperity.

2. Dragon Boat Festival: This festival commemorates the death of Qu Yuan, a Chinese poet who drowned himself in a river as an act of protest against government corruption. The festival is celebrated by racing dragon boats, eating sticky rice dumplings (zongzi), and hanging up fragrant herbs to ward off evil spirits.

3. Lantern Festival: This event marks the end of the Lunar New Year celebrations and is also known as the “Chinese Valentine’s Day.” It originated from an ancient belief that on this day, gods would descend to earth to bless couples with happiness and love.

4. Mid-Autumn Festival: This festival celebrates the end of harvest season and full moon. In Taiwan, families gather together to appreciate the moon’s beauty while eating delicious mooncakes and lighting lanterns with riddles written on them.

5. Double Ten Day: Also known as National Day or Republic Day, Double Ten Day commemorates Taiwan’s independence from mainland China in 1949. It is a significant event for Taiwanese people who take pride in their country’s democratic achievements.

6. Ghost Month: This month-long event takes place during the seventh month of the lunar calendar when it is believed that ghosts are released from hell to roam among the living. Taiwanese people will hold elaborate rituals to appease these spirits and offer them food and gifts.

7. Yenshui Fireworks Festival: Held annually on Lantern Festival night in Tainan City, this festival involves shooting fireworks at crowds of people as part of a religious ritual to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck.

8. Taiwan Lantern Festival: This festival is a showcase of elaborate lantern displays featuring traditional handicrafts and modern technologies. It not only celebrates traditional culture but also aims to promote the country’s tourism industry.

These festivals and events in Taiwan hold great historical and cultural significance, reflecting the country’s rich heritage and diverse traditions. They are deeply ingrained in Taiwanese society and are celebrated with much enthusiasm and joy by people of all ages.

19. What festivals/events are must-sees when visiting Taiwan, and why should travelers not miss it?

1. Lantern Festival: This festival is held on the 15th day of the first lunar month, and it celebrates the end of the Lunar New Year period. Visitors can enjoy beautiful lantern decorations and parades, as well as traditional performances and activities.

2. Dragon Boat Festival: This event commemorates the death of poet Qu Yuan and involves traditional dragon boat races and eating rice dumplings called zongzi. It is usually held in June.

3. Ghost Month: Taking place in the seventh lunar month, Ghost Month is a unique cultural event where people make offerings to their ancestors and attend outdoor opera performances meant to appease wandering spirits.

4. Taiwan International Balloon Festival: This festival takes place every summer in Taitung and features hot air balloon rides, light displays, music performances, and food stalls.

5. Pingxi Sky Lantern Festival: Held during the Lantern Festival (first mentioned event), this festival involves releasing thousands of sky lanterns into the night sky for good luck.

6. Taipei International Book Exhibition: This is Asia’s largest book fair and takes place annually in February. Visitors can attend book signings, panel discussions with authors, and browse through various books from all over the world.

7. Taiwan Hot Air Balloon Festival: With its gorgeous landscape, Taiwan is perfect for hot air balloon rides. This festival takes place every year in Luye Township, Taitung County, with stunning views of green fields, villages, lakes, and valleys.

8. Yanshui Beehive Fireworks Festival: Said to be one of the most dangerous festivals in the world, this event sees fireworks being launched from up close at worshippers seeking protection from firecrackers exploding overhead.

9. Taichung Jazz Festival: For lovers of music festivals or jazz enthusiasts, this annual event hosts local jazz bands featuring artists specializing in different genres like Be-Bop or Blues played live each night.

10. National Day Celebrations: Taking place on October 10th every year, this grand event celebrates Taiwan’s independence from China. Expect national ceremonies and a massive parade through the streets of Taipei.

Travelers should not miss Taiwan’s festivals and events because they offer a unique insight into the country’s rich culture, traditions, and customs. These events also provide great opportunities to interact with locals and experience their warm hospitality. Moreover, they are highly entertaining with spectacular performances, delicious food options, and colorful decorations. Each festival has its own significance and tells a story about Taiwan’s history and way of life. Attending these events is an excellent way to immerse oneself in Taiwanese culture and create unforgettable memories.

20. How does the government or local authorities provide security and manage the safety of large crowds at festivals and events in Taiwan?

There are a few ways in which the government or local authorities provide security and manage the safety of large crowds at festivals and events in Taiwan:

1. Police presence: The police will usually be present in large numbers at festivals and events, particularly those that attract a large crowd. They will patrol the area, monitor for any potential threats or disturbances, and respond to any incidents that may occur.

2. Crowd control measures: Local authorities may set up barriers or fences to help manage the flow of people and prevent overcrowding. They may also designate specific entry and exit points to better control the movement of the crowd.

3. Surveillance cameras: Many festivals and events in Taiwan have security cameras installed for monitoring purposes. This allows authorities to quickly identify any potential problems and take appropriate action.

4. Security personnel: Private security companies may be hired to assist with crowd management and ensure the safety of attendees. They may also conduct bag checks and pat-downs at entry points to prevent prohibited items from entering the event.

5. Emergency medical services: Ambulance crews are typically on standby at festivals and events to provide emergency medical assistance if needed.

6. Risk assessment procedures: Before an event takes place, local authorities will assess potential risks and develop plans to address them. This includes identifying potential hazards such as severe weather or potential threats from outside sources.

7. Collaboration with event organizers: Authorities work closely with event organizers to ensure that all safety measures are taken into consideration during the planning stage of an event.

8. Communication systems: In case of an emergency, there will be designated communication systems in place for attendees to contact security or medical personnel for assistance.

9. Training programs: Security personnel undergo training programs specific to managing large crowds, recognizing suspicious behavior, first aid procedures, etc., to ensure they are adequately equipped to handle any situation that may arise.

10 Public education campaigns: Local authorities may run public education campaigns about safety measures and what to do in the event of an emergency, particularly for larger events that attract a significant number of attendees.