Immigration Policies in Maldives

1. What is the current stance of Maldives on immigration policies?

The current stance of Maldives on immigration policies is largely focused on maintaining national security and promoting economic growth. The country has implemented strict visa requirements for tourists and foreign workers, aiming to attract high-spending visitors and skilled professionals while also preventing illegal entry and overstays.

2. How does the Maldivian government handle immigration?

The Maldivian government handles immigration through the Department of Immigration and Emigration, which is responsible for overseeing the entry, stay, and departure of foreign nationals. The department issues visas, residence permits, and work permits, as well as conducts registration and surveillance of foreigners in the country.

3. What are the requirements for obtaining a tourist visa in Maldives?

To obtain a tourist visa in Maldives, applicants must have a valid passport with at least 6 months validity beyond their period of stay, proof of sufficient funds to cover their stay (at least USD $100 + $50 per person per day), confirmed return/onward tickets, proof of accommodation arrangements (such as hotel reservations), and a completed visa application form with a recent passport-sized photo. Additionally, travelers must show evidence of travel health insurance coverage for the duration of their stay.

4. How long can tourists stay in Maldives on a tourist visa?
Tourists can typically stay in Maldives on a tourist visa for up to 30 days. However, it is possible to extend this period up to 90 days by applying for an extension through the Department of Immigration and Emigration before the initial 30 days expire.

5. What is the process for obtaining a work permit in Maldives?
To obtain a work permit in Maldives, employers must first apply for authorization from the Ministry of Economic Development to hire foreign workers. Once authorized, they must then apply for a work visa through the Department of Immigration and Emigration on behalf of their employee/s. This requires providing relevant documents such as employment contracts, job descriptions, and educational qualifications.

6. Are foreigners allowed to own property in Maldives?
Foreigners are not permitted to own land in Maldives, but they can lease land on certain designated islands for up to 99 years. Additionally, foreigners are allowed to purchase and own property in designated “Integrated Resorts” or invest in companies that hold land.

7. How does Maldives handle illegal immigration?
Maldives has strict penalties for illegal immigration, including possible jail time and deportation. The government has also implemented various measures such as border patrols and biometric data collection to prevent illegal entry and monitor the stay of foreign nationals within the country.

2. How has Maldives’s immigration policies changed in the past 10 years?


There have been significant changes in Maldives’ immigration policies in the past 10 years. Some of the key changes include:

1) Introduction of tourist visas on arrival: In 2010, Maldives began offering tourist visas on arrival for travelers from all countries.

2) Expansion of foreign labor force: In 2011, the government implemented new regulations to relax restrictions on importing foreign workers, leading to a significant increase in the number of expatriate workers in the country.

3) Implementation of biometric data collection: In 2015, Maldives introduced a new bio-metric system for visa applications, which included taking fingerprints and other personal identification information from all visitors.

4) Tighter border control measures: In an effort to combat illegal immigration and prevent terrorism, Maldives strengthened its border control measures by increasing surveillance and implementing stricter entry requirements.

5) Changes to residency regulations for foreigners: In 2016, the government amended residency regulations for foreigners living in the country, making it easier for them to obtain work permits and extending their long-term stay options.

6) Introduction of investor visas: In recent years, Maldives has introduced investor visas for foreign investors who wish to invest in local businesses or properties.

7) Digitization of immigration services: The Department of Immigration and Emigration has undergone digital transformation over the past few years, allowing individuals and businesses to access immigration services online.

8) Stricter enforcement against visa overstays: In an effort to curb illegal immigration, Maldives has increased its efforts to detect and deport individuals who overstay their visa period.

9) Introduction of residence permit tracking system: In 2020, a new electronic residence permit tracking system was introduced to monitor foreigners living in Maldives on long-term visas or work permits.

Overall, these policy changes reflect a shift towards attracting more tourists and investors while also strengthening security measures.

3. Does Maldives have a merit-based or family-based immigration system?


The immigration system in the Maldives is a merit-based system. This means that individuals must meet certain requirements and qualifications in order to be eligible for immigration to the country. These requirements could include having a job offer in the Maldives, skills or education in an area of need, or investing in the country’s economy. There is no specific family-based immigration category in the Maldivian system.

4. Are refugees and asylum seekers welcome in Maldives under the current immigration policies?

No, refugees and asylum seekers are not welcome in Maldives under the current immigration policies. The Maldivian government does not have a formal refugee processing system and does not recognize asylum seekers or refugees. As a result, individuals seeking refuge in the country may face deportation or detention by authorities. Additionally, the country has very strict immigration laws and individuals who enter without proper documentation or authorization may face harsh penalties.

5. What are the requirements for obtaining a permanent resident status in Maldives?

The requirements for obtaining permanent resident status in Maldives vary based on the reason for seeking residency. Generally, permanent resident status is granted only to foreign nationals who have been residing in Maldives for a significant period of time and have made a significant contribution to the country.

Some common requirements for permanent residency include:

1. Length of stay: Foreign nationals must have resided continuously in Maldives for a minimum period of five years before applying for permanent residency.

2. Financial stability: Applicants must show proof of sufficient funds to support themselves and any dependents while living in the country.

3. Investment: In some cases, applicants may be required to make a substantial investment in the country’s real estate or business sector.

4. Employment or business ownership: Permanent residency may also be granted to individuals who are employed by a Maldivian company or own a business in the country.

5. Good conduct: Applicants must have no criminal record and must not pose a threat to national security.

6. Health certificate: A health certificate issued by a designated government hospital must be submitted with the application to prove that the applicant does not pose a health risk to the local population.

7. Language proficiency: Some categories of permanent residency require applicants to demonstrate proficiency in Dhivehi, which is the official language of Maldives.

It is important to note that each category of permanent residency has its own specific requirements, so it is best to consult with an immigration lawyer or government authorities for detailed information on eligibility and application procedures.

6. How does Maldives handle undocumented immigrants?


Maldives strictly enforces its immigration laws and has a zero tolerance policy towards undocumented immigrants. Undocumented foreigners who are caught in the country are immediately detained and deported back to their home country. The Immigration Department of Maldives is responsible for identifying and deporting undocumented immigrants.

Additionally, Maldives does not have any formal procedures for regularizing or granting legal status to undocumented immigrants. As a result, those who overstay their visa or enter the country illegally have little recourse to obtain legal status.

In recent years, there have been reports of mass arrests and detentions of undocumented Bangladeshi workers in Maldives. These workers often face harsh living conditions and exploitation while working in the country without proper documentation.

To prevent the influx of illegal immigrants, Maldives also has strict border control measures in place, including requiring valid visas and passport documents for entry into the country. Employers are also required to verify the immigration status of their foreign employees and report any irregularities to authorities.

In cases where undocumented immigrants are victims of human trafficking or other forms of exploitation, they may be provided with temporary shelter and assistance by government agencies before being deported back to their home countries.

Overall, Maldives takes a strict stance against undocumented immigration and works towards maintaining tight control over its borders to prevent illegal entry into the country.

7. Are there any special provisions for skilled workers in Maldives’s immigration policies?


Yes, the Maldives does have special provisions for skilled workers in its immigration policies. These include:

1. Work Visa: Skilled foreign workers can apply for a work visa to enter and work in the Maldives. The employer must sponsor the visa and provide proof of the need for foreign expertise.

2. Residence Permit: Skilled workers who have been granted a work visa can then apply for a residence permit, which allows them to stay and work in the country for an extended period of time.

3. Local Sponsorship: Foreign workers are required to have a local sponsor, such as their employer or a local company, to vouch for their character and act as a guarantor during their stay in the Maldives.

4. Labor Contract: Skilled workers must have a valid labor contract with their employer before entering the country. This contract should stipulate their job role, salary, benefits, duration of employment, and other relevant details.

5. Minimum Salary Requirement: There is a minimum salary requirement for skilled foreign workers in Maldives, which is set by the Ministry of Economic Development. The current minimum salary is MVR 7,000 (approximately USD 455) per month.

6. Skill Certification: Some professions in Maldives require certain certifications or qualifications to be recognized as skilled worker by immigration authorities.

7. Age Restrictions: Foreign workers must be between 18 and 60 years old to obtain a work visa in Maldives.

8. Health Requirements: All foreign workers must undergo a medical examination upon arrival in Maldives to ensure they are medically fit to work.

9. Family Sponsorship: If allowed by their employment contract and work permit, skilled foreign workers can also sponsor their immediate family members (spouse and children) to join them in the Maldives on dependent visas.

It is important for skilled foreign workers to carefully review and meet all requirements outlined by Maldivian authorities before applying for a work visa.

8. Is there a quota system for different types of immigrants in Maldives?


There is currently no official quota system for different types of immigrants in the Maldives. However, the government does have certain restrictions and requirements for different categories of immigration, such as work permits or permanent residency. These regulations may indirectly limit the number of immigrants in each category, but there are no fixed quotas.

9. Are foreign students allowed to work and stay after graduation in Maldives under the immigration policies?


According to the Maldives Immigration Act (Act No. 2/2007), foreign students are allowed to work in the country under certain conditions:

1. The student must hold a valid Student Residence Permit, which is obtained through the educational institution he/she is enrolled in.

2. The student can only engage in part-time work for a maximum of 20 hours per week.

3. The employment must be in line with the student’s field of study and approved by the Ministry of Economic Development.

4. The employer must have a valid license to employ foreign workers and obtain a Work Permit for the student from the Department of Immigration and Emigration.

As for staying after graduation, foreign students who wish to continue living and working in Maldives after completing their studies must apply for a different type of residence permit, such as an Employment Residence Permit or Long-Term Residence Permit. These permits are subject to the immigration policies and regulations in place at the time of application.

10. What measures does Maldives have in place to prevent illegal migration?


As an archipelago nation located in the Indian Ocean, the Maldives faces several challenges in terms of preventing illegal migration. The government of Maldives has implemented various measures and policies to regulate and prevent illegal migration into the country.

1. Visa Requirements: All visitors to the Maldives, except for Indian nationals, are required to obtain a visa before entering the country. This helps to regulate and monitor the entry of foreign nationals into the country.

2. Border Control: The Maldives Immigration Department has strengthened border control through increased surveillance and monitoring at ports of entry. Strict checks are conducted on all incoming passengers to ensure that they possess valid travel documents.

3. Biometric Passport System: The Maldivian government has also introduced a biometric passport system which makes it easier to identify individuals with fraudulent or fake passports.

4. Cooperation with Neighboring Countries: The Maldives government works closely with neighboring countries such as India and Sri Lanka to strengthen their borders and prevent illegal migration through joint patrolling and exchanging information on suspicious activities.

5. Detention Centers: The country has established detention centers specifically for undocumented migrants who are intercepted at sea or upon arrival in the country. These centers help in processing such individuals and ensures their proper documentation before deportation.

6. Enhanced Maritime Patrols: To prevent illegal maritime transport, naval vessels conduct regular patrols around the borders of Maldives waters.

7. Collaboration with International Organizations: The Maldives government collaborates with international organizations such as UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees) to manage refugees entering its borders legally while preventing any illegal movement across its borders.

8. Penalizing Human Trafficking: In 2013, the Maldivian parliament passed an anti-human trafficking law criminalizing human trafficking related activities including but not limited to recruitment, transportation, forced labor and exploitation, thus deterring traffickers from using this route for irregular migration purposes.

9. Public Awareness: The Maldives government goes to great lengths to raise awareness of the dangers and consequences associated with illegal migration. The media and NGOs have also joined in this effort, spreading awareness on illegal migration and human trafficking.

10. Efficient Deportation: In cases of successful interception of undocumented migrants, the Maldivian government ensures swift deportation back to their countries of origin. This helps to discourage others from attempting irregular movement into the country.

11. Does Maldives’s immigration policy prioritize certain countries or regions over others?

It appears that Maldives’ immigration policy does not prioritize certain countries or regions over others. According to the Department of Immigration and Emigration of Maldives, all foreign nationals entering the country must obtain a valid visa regardless of their nationality. Additionally, the visa requirements and application processes are the same for all foreign nationals. However, some visas may have different fees depending on the purpose of travel and length of stay.

12. Are there any age restrictions for immigrants coming to Maldives?

There are no specific age restrictions for immigrants coming to Maldives, but generally individuals under the age of 18 must be accompanied by a parent or legal guardian. Age restrictions may also apply to certain work permits and visa categories.

13. Is it possible to appeal a decision made by the immigration authorities in Maldives?


Yes, it is possible to appeal a decision made by the immigration authorities in Maldives. You can submit an appeal to the Immigration Appeal Board within 14 days of receiving the decision. The appeal must include a written statement outlining the grounds for the appeal and any supporting evidence. It is recommended to seek legal advice when preparing an appeal.

14. How long does the process of obtaining citizenship take under Maldives’s immigration policies?

The process of obtaining citizenship in Maldives can take anywhere from 3-6 months, depending on the individual’s circumstances. This includes obtaining necessary documentation, submitting an application, and undergoing interviews and background checks. In some cases, it may take longer if there are delays or complications in the process.

15. Are there any language or cultural integration requirements for immigrants?


Yes, there are language and cultural integration requirements for immigrants in some countries. For example, in Canada, immigrants are expected to have a basic level of proficiency in English or French, which are the country’s two official languages. Immigrants may also be required to take a language test to demonstrate their proficiency.

In terms of cultural integration, many countries offer programs and resources to help immigrants adapt to the local culture and customs. This can include classes on cultural norms, traditions, and values, as well as information on laws and regulations.

Additionally, some countries have citizenship tests that assess an immigrant’s understanding of the country’s history, government systems, and values. This is often seen as a way to ensure that immigrants are knowledgeable about their new home country before becoming citizens.

16. Can an immigrant bring their immediate family members with them when moving to Maldives?

Yes, an immigrant can bring their immediate family members with them when moving to Maldives. Spouses, minor children (under 18 years old), and dependent parents can apply for dependent visas to accompany the immigrant. However, all family members must meet the necessary eligibility criteria and go through the proper visa application process. It is recommended to consult with the Maldivian Immigration Department or a qualified immigration lawyer for specific guidelines and requirements.

17. Are there any incentives or benefits offered to attract foreign investors under the immigration policies of Maldives?


Yes, there are certain incentives and benefits offered to attract foreign investors under the immigration policies of Maldives. These include:

1. Work Visa: Foreigners who invest in a business registered in the Maldives are eligible for a work visa, which allows them to live and work in the country for a period of up to five years.

2. Residency Permit: Investors can also apply for a residency permit, which allows them to live in the Maldives for an extended period of time (typically 10-15 years). This permit can be renewed as long as the investment is maintained.

3. Tax Exemptions: Certain types of investments may also be eligible for tax exemptions or reduced tax rates, providing financial incentives for foreign investors.

4. Land Ownership: Foreign investors who make significant investments in the Maldives may also be able to purchase land and properties on the islands, subject to specific regulations and approvals from the government.

5. Streamlined Application Process: The immigration process for foreign investors is usually streamlined and expedited, making it easier and more efficient to obtain necessary permits and documentation.

6. Investment Opportunities: The government of Maldives offers information on potential investment opportunities in key sectors such as tourism, fisheries, real estate, and renewable energy, helping attract foreign capital into these industries.

18. Does Maldives offer any type of temporary work visas for foreigners? If yes, what are the requirements and validity period?


No, Maldives does not offer temporary work visas for foreigners. All foreigners must have a valid work permit and residence visa in order to work in the Maldives. These permits are typically obtained through a job offer from a Maldivian company or organization and are valid for the duration of the employment contract. The requirements for obtaining a work permit and residence visa include proof of employment, a valid passport, and medical clearance.

19. How are international marriages and partnerships recognized and supported under the immigration policies of Maldives?


Under Maldivian immigration policies, international marriages and partnerships are recognized and supported in a number of ways:

1. Spousal Visas: Non-Maldivian spouses of Maldivian citizens are eligible for a residence visa, which allows them to live and work in the country for a period of up to five years.

2. Family Visas: The spouse and minor children of foreign nationals holding a valid work permit or resident permit are eligible for a family visa, which allows them to live with the main applicant in Maldives.

3. Business Visas: Non-Maldivian business partners or investors are eligible for a business visa, which allows them to work and conduct business activities in the country.

4. Work Permits: Individuals who are married to a Maldivian citizen or have an employment offer from a Maldivian company can obtain a work permit to legally work in the country.

5. Residence Permits: Foreign nationals who have been married to a Maldivian citizen for at least five years may apply for a permanent residence permit, which allows them to live and work in the country indefinitely.

6. Recognition of Overseas Marriages: The government recognizes international marriages registered under foreign laws as long as they meet certain requirements.

7. Inclusion of Partners in Dependent Lists: Employers in the private sector can include non-Maldivian partners on their dependent lists, allowing them to reside and work in the country without having to obtain separate visas or permits.

Overall, the government of Maldives aims to promote and support family reunification through its immigration policies, recognizing the importance of strong familial ties for immigrants seeking opportunities in the country.

20.Is dual citizenship allowed inMaldives according to its immigration laws?


Yes, dual citizenship is allowed in Maldives. The constitution of Maldives does not prohibit its citizens from holding dual citizenship. However, one must seek legal advice from relevant authorities before obtaining a new citizenship.