1. What is the current stance of Jordan on immigration policies?

As a country that has traditionally welcomed refugees and immigrants, Jordan’s immigration policies are relatively open. The Jordanian government is committed to providing protection and assistance to refugees, particularly those from neighboring countries such as Syria, Iraq, and Palestine.

Jordan does not have a specific immigration law but rather has various laws and regulations that govern different aspects of immigration, including the entry, residence, and employment of non-citizens. These include the Law on Foreigners and Residence Affairs (LFRA) No. 24 of 1973, as amended in 2009, which outlines the general requirements for entering and staying in Jordan for non-Jordanians; and the Temporary Protection Regime (TPR), which regulates the status of Syrian refugees in the country.

1. Entry Requirements:

To enter Jordan, most foreign nationals require a visa. There are different types of visas depending on the purpose and length of stay in the country. Citizens of some countries can obtain a visa upon arrival at certain designated ports of entry. All visitors must have valid passports with at least six months’ validity remaining.

2.Residence Permits:

Non-citizens who wish to reside in Jordan for an extended period must obtain a residence permit, also known as a “qama.” This process involves obtaining a work permit from the Ministry of Labor if seeking employment or sponsorship from a local employer or family member if joining them in Jordan.

Temporary Protection Regime:

Syrian citizens do not need visas to enter Jordan but instead receive temporary protection through the TPR. This allows them to stay and work legally in the country until they are able to return safely to their own country.

However, due to ongoing conflicts in neighboring countries such as Syria and Iraq, Jordan has recently implemented stricter border controls for security reasons.

Overall, while there may be some challenges with regards to processing times and documentation requirements for immigrants in Jordan, the overall stance towards immigration remains relatively open and welcoming. The country continues to provide refuge to those in need and recognize the valuable contributions of immigrants to its economy and society.

2. How has Jordan’s immigration policies changed in the past 10 years?

There have been several changes in Jordan’s immigration policies in the past 10 years, including:

1. Increased Restrictions on Syrian Refugees: In 2016, Jordan imposed stricter laws for Syrian refugees, requiring them to obtain work permits to seek employment and limiting their access to public services.

2. Introduction of Screening Process for Migrants: In 2017, Jordan introduced a new screening process for all migrants arriving at the border, including refugees and asylum seekers. This was aimed at identifying potential security risks and controlling the flow of migration.

3. Expansion of Family Reunification Program: In 2018, Jordan expanded its family reunification program, making it easier for foreign workers to bring their families to live with them in Jordan.

4. Implementation of Electronic Visa System: In 2019, Jordan introduced an electronic visa system, allowing individuals from certain countries to apply for visas online instead of going through traditional channels.

5. Changes in Work Permit Requirements: In 2020, Jordan made it easier for foreign workers in specific sectors such as health care and agriculture to obtain work permits by reducing the required fees and relaxing qualification requirements.

6. Tightening of Border Control Measures: As a response to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, Jordan tightened its border control measures by temporarily stopping all non-essential travel and implementing mandatory quarantine for incoming travelers.

7. Efforts Towards Integration of Refugees: In recent years, Jordan has implemented various policies aimed at integrating refugees into society and providing them with education and employment opportunities alongside Jordanian citizens.

8. Increased Cooperation with International Organizations: Over the past decade, Jordan has increased its cooperation with international organizations such as UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees) in managing refugee flows and addressing migrant issues within its borders.

3. Does Jordan have a merit-based or family-based immigration system?

Jordan has a primarily family-based immigration system, with some limited opportunities for skilled and highly educated workers to immigrate through merit-based programs. Family members of Jordanian citizens or residents can apply for residency or citizenship based on their relationship, while highly skilled workers may be able to obtain work permits or permanent residency through special programs such as the “Highly Skilled Migrant Program.” However, these programs are limited and not widely promoted. Overall, the majority of immigrants to Jordan are admitted through family reunification programs.

4. Are refugees and asylum seekers welcome in Jordan under the current immigration policies?

Yes, under current immigration policies, refugees and asylum seekers are welcome in Jordan. The government of Jordan has a long history of hosting refugees and is committed to protecting their rights and providing them with necessary aid and support. The country follows a non-refoulement policy, meaning that it does not forcibly return refugees to their country of origin if they face potential threats to their safety or well-being. Additionally, the government has implemented various programs for refugee integration, including allowing them to access education, healthcare, and employment opportunities. However, due to the large influx of refugees in recent years, there may be challenges in accessing certain services and accommodations.

5. What are the requirements for obtaining a permanent resident status in Jordan?

To obtain permanent resident status in Jordan, an individual must meet one of the following criteria:

1. Have lived and worked in Jordan for at least 10 years continuously and have a valid work permit.

2. Be the spouse or child of a Jordanian national and have been married or born in the country for at least three years.

3. Be a former Jordanian citizen who has voluntarily acquired another citizenship but has maintained property or business interests in Jordan.

4. Be a foreign investor who owns property or invests in an approved project in Jordan.

Additionally, applicants must also meet certain requirements, including having a clean criminal record, being of good moral character, and passing medical exams. They may also be required to provide proof of financial stability and knowledge of the Arabic language.

6. How does Jordan handle undocumented immigrants?

Jordan has relatively strict policies for undocumented immigrants. The country does not have a specific law or framework for dealing with undocumented immigrants, but they are primarily handled through the country’s general laws on entry and stay.

Undocumented migrants who enter Jordan illegally may face deportation and even imprisonment. Similarly, employers who hire undocumented immigrants may also face penalties.

The government of Jordan conducts regular raids and checks to identify and deport undocumented immigrants. These individuals may also be held in detention centers until they can be deported to their countries of origin.

However, there are some exceptions made for certain groups of undocumented immigrants, such as children without parents, refugees, and victims of human trafficking. These individuals are often granted temporary protection until their situation can be resolved.

Overall, while Jordan does provide some support and assistance to certain groups of undocumented immigrants, the country has a strict approach towards managing unauthorized entry and residence.

7. Are there any special provisions for skilled workers in Jordan’s immigration policies?

Yes, Jordan offers a special visa for skilled workers called the “Professional Visa”. This visa is designed for highly skilled and qualified individuals who wish to work in Jordan. To be eligible, applicants must meet certain criteria such as having a job offer from an employer in Jordan, possessing specialized skills and qualifications that are not readily available in the local labor market, and have sufficient experience or education to perform the proposed job. The visa is valid for one year and can be extended upon request. Holders of this visa can also apply for permanent residence after three consecutive years of residency in Jordan.

8. Is there a quota system for different types of immigrants in Jordan?

There is not a specific quota system for different types of immigrants in Jordan. However, the country does have control over the number and types of visas it issues to foreigners based on its national security and economic interests. The government also has specific requirements for certain types of immigrants, such as investors and skilled workers, who may receive preferential treatment in terms of visa approval. Additionally, Jordan has a refugee quota system where it sets the number of refugees that can be admitted into the country based on its capacity and resources.

9. Are foreign students allowed to work and stay after graduation in Jordan under the immigration policies?

It is possible for foreign students to work and stay in Jordan after graduation, but it depends on their specific visa and immigration status. Non-Jordanian citizens must obtain a work permit from the Ministry of Labor before they can be employed in Jordan. In addition, graduates of Jordanian universities may be eligible for a one-year work permit without having to obtain sponsorship or transfer their residence. They must also meet certain requirements such as having a job offer from a company registered with the Social Security Corporation. After this initial period, graduates may be able to extend the work permit or apply for permanent residency if they meet certain criteria set by the immigration policies. It is important for foreign students to consult with the relevant authorities and agencies for complete information on their specific situation.

10. What measures does Jordan have in place to prevent illegal migration?

Jordan has implemented a number of measures to prevent illegal migration, which includes:

1. Border control and surveillance: Jordan has increased security along its borders, particularly with Syria and Iraq, by deploying border guards, installing security infrastructure such as fences and cameras, and conducting regular patrols.

2. Visa restrictions: Jordan has strict visa requirements for travelers from select countries to regulate entry into the country. Jordan also requires visitors to obtain visas in advance rather than on arrival at the border.

3. Cooperation with neighboring countries: Jordan maintains close cooperation with neighboring countries to exchange information on cross-border movements and coordinate efforts to prevent illegal migration.

4. Enhanced screening and document verification: Immigration authorities in Jordan have improved their screening methods for incoming travelers by verifying documents such as passports and identifying potential security risks.

5. Immigration laws and penalties: Jordan has implemented laws that regulate immigration and impose penalties, including deportation and fines, on individuals who enter the country illegally or overstay their visas.

6. Migration management system: In 2017, Jordan launched a new electronic system called the Migration Management Information System (MMIS) to track non-citizens in the country and ensure compliance with visa regulations.

7. Awareness campaigns: The government of Jordan conducts awareness campaigns to educate people about the risks of illegal migration, especially irregular channels used by human traffickers.

8. Assisted Voluntary Return Programs (AVR): The International Organization for Migration (IOM) operates AVR programs in partnership with the Jordanian government to assist migrants who wish to return to their home countries voluntarily.

9. Regional partnerships: Jordan is part of regional initiatives such as the Regional Operational Center for Humanitarian Operations (ROCHO) that aims to improve coordination between governments, humanitarian agencies, and NGO’s in responding to crises in the region that may lead to displacement.

10. Refugee support services: As a host country for millions of refugees from neighboring conflicts, Jordan provides services such as education, healthcare, and employment opportunities to help refugees maintain a legal status and reduce their need for illegal migration.

11. Does Jordan’s immigration policy prioritize certain countries or regions over others?

It is not accurate to say that Jordan’s immigration policy prioritizes certain countries or regions over others. Jordan has a non-discriminatory immigration policy and does not differentiate between immigrants based on their country of origin or region.

However, like most countries, Jordan does have visa requirements in place for individuals from certain countries. These requirements may vary based on factors such as political relations, security concerns, and economic agreements between Jordan and the respective country. Additionally, the influx of refugees from neighboring conflict zones has placed a strain on Jordan’s resources, leading to stricter refugee policies.

12. Are there any age restrictions for immigrants coming to Jordan?

There are no specific age restrictions for immigrants coming to Jordan. However, applicants for permanent residency must be at least 17 years old and those seeking employment in certain professions may need to meet specific age requirements set by the government.

13. Is it possible to appeal a decision made by the immigration authorities in Jordan?

Yes, it is possible to appeal a decision made by the immigration authorities in Jordan. The appeal process varies depending on the type of decision being appealed and the court or administrative body overseeing the appeal. In most cases, there will be a specific time limit for filing an appeal and certain requirements that must be met, such as submitting supporting documents or paying a fee. It is recommended to seek the assistance of a lawyer or other legal professional familiar with immigration law in Jordan for guidance on how to proceed with an appeal.

14. How long does the process of obtaining citizenship take under Jordan’s immigration policies?

The process of obtaining citizenship under Jordan’s immigration policies can take between 5-7 years. This includes meeting all eligibility requirements, submitting an application, and going through the necessary interviews and background checks. The timeline may vary depending on the individual’s circumstances and potential delays in the review process.

15. Are there any language or cultural integration requirements for immigrants?

Language and cultural integration requirements vary depending on the country and their immigration policies. Some countries may require immigrants to pass a language proficiency test or attend cultural orientation classes before being granted residency or citizenship. Others may have more informal ways of encouraging integration, such as providing resources for language learning or hosting events that promote cultural exchange. It is important for immigrants to research the requirements of their intended destination country before planning their move.

16. Can an immigrant bring their immediate family members with them when moving to Jordan?

Yes, an immigrant can bring their immediate family members (spouse and minor children) with them when moving to Jordan. They will need to apply for a family visa at the embassy or consulate in their home country before traveling to Jordan. The sponsor of the family members must provide proof of financial support and accommodation. Once in Jordan, the family members can then apply for a residence permit.

17. Are there any incentives or benefits offered to attract foreign investors under the immigration policies of Jordan?

The Jordanian government offers citizenship by investment to foreign investors who make a minimum investment of $1.5 million in specific economic sectors or projects. This program also includes benefits such as access to visa-free travel to certain countries and the ability to own land in restricted areas.

Additionally, Jordan offers a range of incentives and benefits for foreign investors, including tax exemptions, special customs exemptions, and reduced tariffs on imported raw materials.

Furthermore, there are several free zones in Jordan that provide incentives such as 100% foreign ownership, tax breaks, and streamlined bureaucratic procedures for obtaining permits and licenses.

The government also provides various types of support services for investors, including assistance with obtaining necessary permits and licenses, connections with local partners or suppliers, and access to specialized training programs.

18. Does Jordan offer any type of temporary work visas for foreigners? If yes, what are the requirements and validity period?

Yes, Jordan offers temporary work visas for foreigners, known as the “Attire Visa.” The requirements for this visa include a valid passport with at least 6 months validity, a completed application form, a recent passport-sized photo, an employment contract from a Jordanian company, and proof of financial stability. The validity period is usually up to one year, with the option to renew for additional periods of one year each.

19. How are international marriages and partnerships recognized and supported under the immigration policies of Jordan?

International marriages and partnerships are recognized and supported under the immigration policies of Jordan. A foreign national who marries a Jordanian citizen can apply for a spousal visa, which grants them the right to reside and work in Jordan. The application process typically requires proof of marriage, as well as documentation proving the spouse’s ability to financially support them.

For unmarried couples in a long-term relationship, a partnership visa is available. This allows for one partner to sponsor the other for residency in Jordan, provided that there is sufficient evidence of a committed and genuine relationship.

Additionally, if both partners are non-Jordanian citizens, they can apply for a joint residency permit known as a family reunification visa. This allows them to reside together in Jordan without needing separate visas.

In terms of support, international spouses/partners may also be eligible for certain benefits and rights such as healthcare coverage and access to education or employment opportunities. They also have the right to live with their family members during their stay in Jordan.

It is important to note that documentation requirements and eligibility criteria may vary depending on individual circumstances and the discretion of immigration authorities. It is advised to consult with the relevant authorities or seek legal assistance for any inquiries regarding specific cases.

20.Is dual citizenship allowed inJordan according to its immigration laws?

No, dual citizenship is not allowed in Jordan. According to the nationality law, an individual can only hold Jordanian citizenship and must renounce any other citizenship they may hold.