Health Insurance Options and Plans as an Expat in Vietnam

1. What are the available health insurance options and plans for expats in Vietnam?


There are several health insurance options and plans for expats living in Vietnam. These include:

1. Local Health Insurance
Vietnam has a public healthcare system which is accessible to all citizens and expats working for registered companies. This option is typically the most affordable, with employers usually covering the cost or providing subsidies. The quality of care may vary depending on the location and facilities.

2. International Health Insurance
Many international health insurance providers offer coverage for expats living in Vietnam. These plans often provide comprehensive coverage, including hospitalization, emergency care, and routine check-ups.

3. Private Hospitals In-House Plans
Some private hospitals in Vietnam also offer their own in-house health insurance plans for patients who choose to receive treatment at their facility. These plans can be customized based on individual needs and preferences.

4. Government-Sponsored Social Security Schemes
Expats working for companies registered under Vietnamese law are required to contribute to social security schemes, which includes health insurance coverage. This is a mandatory requirement for both employees and employers.

5. Self-Purchased Health Insurance
Expats can also opt to purchase individual health insurance plans from local or international providers on their own.

2. What does Vietnamese health insurance typically cover?

Vietnamese health insurance typically covers basic medical services such as consultations with primary care physicians, specialist visits, diagnostic tests, laboratory work, hospitalization, medication, surgery, dental care (depending on the plan), emergency care, and maternity care.

However, the exact coverage may vary depending on the specific plan chosen by the individual or their employer. Expats are advised to carefully review the details of their chosen plan before purchasing to ensure that it meets their specific needs and preferences.

Additionally, some policies also offer additional benefits such as repatriation coverage if necessary treatment is not available in Vietnam and evacuation coverage for emergency medical transport.

3.What is the average cost of health insurance for an expat in Vietnam?

The cost of health insurance for expats in Vietnam can vary greatly depending on factors such as the individual’s age, health status, and chosen plan. On average, expats can expect to pay around $50-$150 per month for basic coverage.

However, more comprehensive plans with higher coverage limits and additional benefits can cost upwards of $200 per month. It is important to carefully research and compare different plans to find the best option that fits your needs and budget.

4. Are pre-existing conditions covered by Vietnamese health insurance?

In general, pre-existing conditions are not covered by Vietnamese health insurance. However, some plans may offer limited coverage for pre-existing conditions after a waiting period or with an extra premium.

It is important to disclose any pre-existing conditions when purchasing insurance to determine if they will be covered or if any additional steps need to be taken for coverage.

5. Can expats purchase health insurance from their home country instead of getting a local plan in Vietnam?

Yes, expats have the option to purchase international health insurance from their home country instead of getting a local plan in Vietnam. However, it is important to check with the insurance provider if their policy covers medical expenses incurred while living abroad.

Some factors to consider when choosing between a local or international plan include cost, coverage limits, network of healthcare providers, and ease of filing claims in Vietnam.

6. Is travel insurance necessary for expats living in Vietnam?

While travel insurance is not a requirement for expats living in Vietnam, it is highly recommended. Travel insurance typically covers emergency medical expenses, trip cancellation/interruption, lost luggage or personal belongings during travel, and other unforeseen events such as natural disasters.

Expats living in Vietnam who frequently travel outside of the country should consider purchasing a comprehensive travel insurance plan to cover any unexpected medical expenses that may arise during their trips.

2. Is it mandatory for expats to have health insurance in Vietnam?

Yes, it is mandatory for expats to have health insurance in Vietnam, regardless of their visa status or length of stay in the country. This requirement is set by the Vietnamese government in order to ensure that all individuals living in Vietnam have access to medical treatment and services when needed.

2. What type of health insurance do expats need in Vietnam?
Expats can choose from two types of health insurance options in Vietnam: public health insurance and private health insurance.

Public health insurance: The Vietnamese government provides a basic public health insurance plan, known as Vietnam Social Security (VSS). This plan covers a wide range of medical treatments and services at public hospitals and clinics throughout the country.

Private health insurance: Expats may also opt for private health insurance plans offered by international insurers or local companies. These plans typically offer more comprehensive coverage, including access to private hospitals and clinics.

3. How much does health insurance cost for expats in Vietnam?

The cost of health insurance for expats in Vietnam varies depending on factors such as age, pre-existing conditions, coverage options, and the insurer. On average, expats can expect to pay between $500 to $1,000 per year for a basic public health insurance plan through VSS. Private health insurance plans can cost significantly more, with annual premiums ranging from $1,000 to over $5,000 depending on coverage levels.

4. Can expats use their international health insurance in Vietnam?

Expats may be able to use their international health insurance while living in Vietnam but it is not recommended as these policies are often not recognized by local healthcare providers. It is advisable for expats to purchase a new policy specifically designed for healthcare needs while residing in Vietnam.

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3. What is the average cost of health insurance for expats in Vietnam?


The average cost of health insurance for expats in Vietnam can vary greatly depending on factors such as age, pre-existing conditions, coverage options, and the insurance provider chosen. However, on average, expats can expect to pay between $800 to $1,200 per year for basic coverage.

4. Are there any government-sponsored health insurance programs for expats in Vietnam?

Yes, there are government-sponsored health insurance programs for expats in Vietnam. These include the Vietnam Social Security (VSS) program, which is mandatory for all employees working in Vietnam, and the Health Insurance for Expats (HIE), which is specifically designed for foreign residents.

5. Are private health insurance plans available in Vietnam?
Yes, there are many private health insurance plans available in Vietnam. Some popular options include Bao Viet Insurance Corporation, Liberty Insurance, and Cigna Global.

6. How much does health insurance in Vietnam typically cost?
The cost of health insurance in Vietnam varies depending on factors such as age, coverage level, and pre-existing conditions. On average, a basic plan can cost around $300-500 per year while more comprehensive plans can range from $1,000 to $3,000 per year.

7. What is covered by health insurance in Vietnam?
The coverage of health insurance in Vietnam can vary between different plans and providers. In general, most plans cover medical consultations, hospitalization expenses, diagnostic tests and procedures, prescription medication costs, and emergency care. However, exclusions and limitations may apply so it’s important to carefully review the policy before purchasing.

8. Can I use my international health insurance plan in Vietnam?
It depends on your international health insurance plan and provider. Some international plans may offer coverage for medical treatment while traveling abroad including Vietnam. It’s best to check with your provider beforehand to confirm if they will cover any medical expenses incurred while living or traveling in Vietnam.

9. Is it necessary to have travel or evacuation coverage included in my health insurance plan for Vietnam?
Travel or evacuation coverage is not a requirement for obtaining a visa or living in Vietnam but it may be a wise choice depending on your circumstances. In case of an emergency where you need to be transported out of the country for medical treatment that is not available locally, having this coverage can help cover the costs of evacuation.

10. Can I buy health insurance in Vietnam as a non-resident?
Yes, expats can typically purchase health insurance in Vietnam as a non-resident. However, it’s important to carefully research and compare plans to ensure that you are getting the best coverage for your needs at a reasonable price. It’s also recommended to consult with a local insurance agent to get more information and assistance in navigating the market.

5. Can I use my home country’s health insurance while living in Vietnam?


It depends on the policies of your home country’s health insurance provider. Some insurance providers may provide coverage for emergency or urgent medical care while traveling abroad, but it is important to check with your insurance provider before traveling to Vietnam. Additionally, some countries may have reciprocal healthcare agreements with Vietnam, allowing their citizens to access certain medical services at reduced costs. It is advisable to research and understand the terms and conditions of your health insurance coverage before moving to Vietnam.

6. How does the healthcare system work for expats in Vietnam?


The healthcare system in Vietnam can be quite complex and varies depending on where you are located. Overall, the quality of healthcare in Vietnam is improving year by year, but it may not meet the standards that many expats are used to in their home countries.

1. Public Healthcare: The public healthcare system in Vietnam is managed by the government and offers low-cost or free medical treatment for Vietnamese citizens and permanent residents. However, this option may be limited for expats as there are often long wait times and a shortage of facilities and English-speaking staff.

2. Private Healthcare: Private healthcare is available in Vietnam through private hospitals, clinics, and international medical centers. These facilities typically have better facilities, equipment, and English-speaking doctors. Expats can expect to pay higher fees for private healthcare services compared to public options.

3. Health Insurance: It is highly recommended that expats have comprehensive health insurance while living in Vietnam. Most employers offer health insurance as part of their benefits package, but it’s important to check the coverage and make sure it meets your needs.

4. Access to Medications: Basic medications are generally readily available at pharmacies throughout Vietnam without a prescription. However, some specialty or prescription medications may not be available or may require a doctor’s prescription.

5. Medical Emergency Services: In case of a medical emergency, dialing 115 will connect you to emergency services in most major cities in Vietnam. This number can also provide an ambulance service if needed.

6. Communication Challenges: One challenge that expats may face when seeking medical care is communication barriers with healthcare providers who do not speak English fluently. It’s helpful to have someone who speaks Vietnamese accompany you during appointments or consider using translation apps to help with communication.

7 Medevac Services: In case of serious illness or injury, some expats choose to be transported back to their home country for treatment via medevac services (medical evacuation). This can be costly, so it’s important to make sure your insurance covers this type of service if needed.

7. Do I need to have a certain level of income to be eligible for health insurance as an expat in Vietnam?


As an expat in Vietnam, there is no specific income level required to be eligible for health insurance. However, the availability and cost of health insurance may vary depending on your income and employment status. For example, some employers may offer health insurance plans to their employees, while others may require individuals to purchase their own insurance. It is recommended to research different health insurance options and costs available to you based on your individual circumstances.

8. Are pre-existing conditions covered under the expat health insurance plans in Vietnam?


Most expat health insurance plans in Vietnam will cover pre-existing conditions, but coverage and benefits may vary depending on the insurer and plan. Some plans may have a waiting period before coverage for pre-existing conditions begins, while others may not cover them at all. It is important to review the policy carefully and consult with the insurer or broker to understand the coverage for pre-existing conditions under a specific plan.

9. What is the process of applying for health insurance as an expat in Vietnam?

The process of applying for health insurance as an expat in Vietnam may vary slightly depending on the type of health insurance you are applying for (national or private).

1. Determine your eligibility: Before applying for health insurance, make sure you are eligible. According to Vietnamese law, all foreign nationals with a valid residence permit can purchase national health insurance.

2. Choose your insurer: There are several national and international insurers that offer health insurance in Vietnam. Research and compare different plans to find the best fit for your needs.

3. Prepare necessary documents: You will need to provide certain documents during the application process, such as a copy of your passport, residence permit, and proof of income.

4. Fill out an application form: The application form will require personal information such as name, age, address, occupation, etc.

5. Choose your coverage: Depending on the insurer and type of policy, you may be able to choose different types of coverage, including inpatient or outpatient care, dental care, maternity benefits, etc.

6. Complete a medical examination (if required): Some insurers may require a medical examination before approving your application or setting premiums.

7. Pay the premium: Once your application is approved, you will need to pay the premium amount either upfront or through monthly installments.

8. Receive your health insurance card: After paying the premium and completing any other requirements from the insurer, you will receive your health insurance card which you can use to access healthcare services in Vietnam.

It is important to note that the process for obtaining private health insurance may differ from national health insurance. Private insurers have their own set of policies and procedures that applicants must follow.

10. Are routine check-ups and preventative care covered under expat health insurance plans in Vietnam?

Yes, most expat health insurance plans in Vietnam cover routine check-ups and preventative care. It’s important to check with your specific insurance provider to confirm what services are covered under your plan and any necessary requirements or limitations. In general, the better the coverage provided by the plan, the more likely it is that these services will be covered.

11. Can I choose my own doctor or hospital with the provided health insurance options in Vietnam?


It depends on the specific health insurance plan that you choose. Some plans may have a preferred network of providers, meaning you can only receive coverage if you visit one of their approved doctors or hospitals. Other plans may offer more flexibility in choosing your own medical provider. It is important to carefully review the details of each plan before making a decision.

12. What documents do I need to provide when applying for health insurance as an expat in Vietnam?


To apply for health insurance as an expat in Vietnam, you will typically need to provide the following documents:

1. Valid passport: You will need to provide a copy of your valid passport, which includes your personal information and photograph.

2. Visa or work permit: If you are living and working in Vietnam, you will need to provide a copy of your visa or work permit.

3. Proof of address: This can include a rental contract, utility bill, or any other official document that shows your residential address in Vietnam.

4. Personal information form: Some insurance providers may ask you to fill out a personal information form with details such as your name, age, and contact information.

5. Medical history: You may be asked to complete a medical history form, providing details about any pre-existing medical conditions or previous treatments.

6. Bank statements: Some insurance providers may require proof of income or financial stability, so you may need to provide bank statements as part of the application process.

7. Health examination certificate: Depending on the type of health insurance plan you are applying for, you may be required to undergo a medical examination and provide a certificate from a certified doctor.

It is best to check with your chosen insurance provider for their specific requirements before submitting your application.

13. Do I have to pay upfront for medical treatments or will my claims be reimbursed by the insurer?

It depends on the type of insurance you have. If you have a pay-and-claim policy, you may be required to pay for your medical treatment first and then submit a claim to your insurer for reimbursement. If you have a direct billing policy, your insurer may cover the cost of the medical treatment directly with the healthcare provider. It is important to check with your insurer beforehand to understand their specific policies and procedures for medical claims.

14. Are prescription drugs covered under expat health insurance plans in Vietnam?


It depends on the specific expat health insurance plan. Some plans may cover prescription drugs, while others may have limitations or exclusions for certain medications. It is important to carefully review the details of a health insurance plan before purchasing to understand what is covered and what is not.

15. In case of emergencies, does the health insurance cover medical evacuation expenses?


Many health insurance plans do have coverage for medical evacuation in case of emergencies, but it is not always guaranteed. It depends on the specific plan and its coverage options. It is important to check with your insurance provider to understand what emergency expenses are covered under your health insurance plan.

16. Are dental and vision care included in expat health insurance plans in Vietnam?


It depends on the specific expat health insurance plan that is chosen. Some plans may include dental and vision care, while others may only cover medical expenses. It is important to carefully review the details of a plan before purchasing to determine what is covered.

17. How long does it take to get coverage after purchasing a plan as an expat in Vietnam?


The length of time it takes to get coverage after purchasing a plan as an expat in Vietnam can vary depending on the specific insurance company and type of plan chosen. Generally, it can take anywhere from a few days to a couple of weeks for the coverage to become effective. It is important to carefully review the policy terms and conditions to understand when coverage will begin. In some cases, there may be a waiting period before certain benefits are available. It is recommended to purchase insurance well in advance and allow enough time for the coverage to become effective before needing it.

18. Can I tailor my coverage based on my specific needs and budget as an expat living in Vietnam?

Yes, it is possible to tailor your coverage based on your specific needs and budget as an expat living in Vietnam. You can work with a reputable insurance provider to choose the types of coverage you need and adjust the policy limits to fit your budget.

Some common types of insurance for expats in Vietnam include health insurance, life insurance, liability insurance, and property insurance. Additionally, many insurers offer customizable packages that allow you to mix and match different types of coverage.

It is important to carefully consider your unique needs as an expat in Vietnam when selecting insurance coverage. This may include factors such as your age, health status, occupation, family size, assets and belongings, and frequency of travel. Consulting with an experienced insurance agent can help you determine the best options for your specific situation.

19.For how long can I keep my international/expat health insurance if I decide to leave Vietnam and move to another country?

The length of time you can keep your international/expat health insurance after leaving Vietnam and moving to another country will depend on the specific terms and conditions of your insurance policy. Some policies may allow for coverage to continue while living in a new country, while others may require cancellation or transfer to a different plan.

It is important to contact your insurance provider directly to inquire about their policies and any necessary steps to maintain coverage in the event of an international move.

20. Are there any exclusions or limitations on coverage for expats in Vietnam?


Yes, most insurance policies for expats in Vietnam will have exclusions and limitations on coverage. Some common exclusions and limitations may include pre-existing conditions, high-risk activities, self-inflicted injuries, and intentional acts. It is important to review the policy carefully before purchasing it to understand what is covered and what is not covered.