Health Insurance Options and Plans as an Expat in Tanzania

1. What are the available health insurance options and plans for expats in Tanzania?


The available health insurance options and plans for expats in Tanzania are:

1. Private Health Insurance: This is the most common option for expats in Tanzania. Private health insurance plans are offered by international insurance providers as well as local insurers. These plans typically cover both inpatient and outpatient medical expenses, including doctor visits, hospital stays, prescription drugs, and emergency treatment.

2. International Health Insurance: International health insurance is designed specifically for expats and offers coverage across multiple countries. These plans usually provide comprehensive coverage for both routine and emergency healthcare.

3. National Health Insurance Fund (NHIF): NHIF is a state-owned social health insurance program that covers all Tanzanian citizens and legal residents. Expats can also enroll in this program, but it may not offer the same level of coverage as private or international health insurance.

4. Employer-Sponsored Health Insurance: Some employers in Tanzania provide their employees with health insurance benefits as part of their employment package. This type of coverage varies depending on the employer and may not extend to dependents or family members.

5. Travel Insurance: For short-term stays in Tanzania, expats can opt for travel insurance which usually covers emergency medical treatment, evacuation, and repatriation.

2. What should I look for when choosing an international health insurance plan?

When choosing an international health insurance plan, here are some factors to consider:

1. Coverage: The plan should cover both routine medical expenses and emergency treatment, including hospitalization, surgery, prescription drugs, etc.

2. Network of Providers: Check whether the plan has a network of healthcare providers in Tanzania that you can access easily.

3.Travel Coverage: If you plan to travel frequently outside Tanzania or back to your home country, make sure the plan provides coverage during your travels.

4. Pre-existing conditions: If you have any pre-existing medical conditions, check if they are covered by the plan or if there is an option to add coverage for them.

5. Cost: Consider the premiums, deductibles, co-pays, and other out-of-pocket expenses associated with the plan.

6. Reputation of the Insurance Provider: Research the reputation and financial stability of the insurance provider to ensure they can provide reliable coverage when needed.

7. Customer Support: Choose a plan from an insurance provider that offers 24/7 customer support in case of any emergencies or questions regarding your coverage.

3. Can expats use public healthcare facilities in Tanzania?

Yes, expats can use public healthcare facilities in Tanzania, but the quality of care may vary significantly compared to private hospitals. Public hospitals are often crowded, underfunded, and have long waiting times for treatment. They may also lack equipment and medications that are commonly available in private hospitals. It is recommended that expats have private health insurance to access better quality healthcare services in Tanzania.

4. Is emergency evacuation covered by health insurance plans in Tanzania?

It depends on the type of health insurance plan you have. Some international health insurance plans provide coverage for emergency evacuations in case of a medical emergency or if specialized treatment is not available locally. However, it is important to check with your insurance provider to see if this is included in your specific plan.

5. How much does health insurance cost for expats in Tanzania?

The cost of health insurance for expats in Tanzania varies depending on factors such as age, pre-existing conditions, coverage options, and company providing the insurance plan. On average, basic private health insurance plans can range from $50-$200 per month for individuals and a family plan may cost around $300-$400 per month.

International health insurance plans tend to be more expensive and can cost upwards of $300 per month for an individual and $700-$1,000 per month for families depending on coverage options.

It is important to compare different plans and providers before choosing one that fits your budget and healthcare needs.

2. Is it mandatory for expats to have health insurance in Tanzania?


Yes, it is mandatory for expats to have health insurance in Tanzania. This is a requirement for obtaining a work permit, and it is also recommended for the overall well-being of expats living in Tanzania.

3. What types of health insurance are available for expats in Tanzania?

There are various types of health insurance available for expats in Tanzania, including international health insurance plans, local private health insurance plans, and government-sponsored health insurance through the National Health Insurance Fund (NHIF). Some employers may also offer their own health insurance plans for their employees.

4. Can I use my home country’s health insurance while living in Tanzania?

It depends on your specific health insurance policy and provider. Some international health insurance plans may cover medical expenses in Tanzania, while others may require you to purchase additional coverage or a separate policy for your time abroad.

5. Is healthcare affordable in Tanzania?

Healthcare costs can vary greatly in Tanzania, depending on the type of treatment and medical facility you choose. Generally, public healthcare facilities tend to be more affordable than private ones. Expats with international or private health insurance may find that they have access to higher quality care at a lower cost compared to paying out-of-pocket.

6. How do I choose the best health insurance plan for me as an expat in Tanzania?

It is important to carefully research and compare different options before choosing a health insurance plan as an expat in Tanzania. Consider factors such as coverage, cost, network of providers, and ease of use when deciding on the best plan for your needs.

7. Are pre-existing conditions covered by health insurance in Tanzania?

Pre-existing conditions may not be covered under all types of health insurance plans in Tanzania. It is important to fully disclose any pre-existing conditions when applying for coverage and carefully review the terms and conditions of your chosen plan.

8. Do I need travel medical insurance if I am only visiting Tanzania?

While travel medical insurance is not mandatory for short-term visits to Tanzania, it is strongly recommended. This type of insurance can provide coverage for unexpected medical expenses and emergency medical evacuations while traveling in the country.

9. How do I file a claim with my health insurance provider in Tanzania?

The process for filing a claim may vary depending on your health insurance provider. It is important to carefully review your policy and consult with your insurer to understand how to file a claim and what documentation may be required.

10. Can I cancel my health insurance in Tanzania if I no longer need it?

Again, this depends on the terms and conditions of your specific health insurance plan. Some plans may allow for cancellation with advance notice, while others may have specific contract lengths or penalties for early termination. It is important to review the details of your plan before making any changes.

3. What is the average cost of health insurance for expats in Tanzania?


The cost of health insurance for expats in Tanzania can vary depending on a number of factors such as age, pre-existing medical conditions, and the level of coverage desired. On average, expats can expect to pay anywhere from $50 to $300 per month for individual health insurance plans. Group plans may be available through employers or organizations at a lower cost.

4. Are there any government-sponsored health insurance programs for expats in Tanzania?

Yes, there are government-sponsored health insurance programs available for expats in Tanzania. The National Health Insurance Fund (NHIF) provides coverage for all Tanzanian citizens and non-citizens who are legally residing or working in Tanzania. Expats can also purchase private health insurance from local insurance companies, which may offer more comprehensive coverage and better services. It is recommended to research and compare different options before purchasing a plan.

Additionally, some international organizations and employers may provide health insurance benefits for their expat employees. It is important to check with your employer if this type of coverage is included in your employment package.

5. How do I apply for a health insurance plan in Tanzania?
You can apply for a health insurance plan through the NHIF or a private insurance company. To apply for NHIF, you will need to visit their office with your passport, residence permit, and any other required documents according to your specific category (e.g. employee, self-employed). Private insurance companies may have online application forms or you can visit their offices directly.

6. What is the cost of health insurance in Tanzania?
The cost of health insurance in Tanzania varies depending on factors such as age, medical history, type of coverage, and provider. Generally speaking, private health insurance plans can range from $50 to $100 per month for basic coverage, while more comprehensive plans can cost up to $200 per month.

NHIF premiums are based on income levels and vary between categories such as formal employees, informal sector workers, self-employed individuals and voluntary contributors.

7.What should I consider when choosing a health insurance plan?
When choosing a health insurance plan in Tanzania as an expat, consider factors such as the scope of coverage (e.g. hospitalization, outpatient care), limitations or exclusions (e.g. pre-existing conditions), deductible amounts (if any), waiting periods for certain treatments or services and the reputation and reliability of the insurer. Cost is also an important factor, but it should not be the only consideration when choosing a plan. It is recommended to carefully review and compare different plans before making a decision.

It may also be helpful to consult with an insurance broker or seek advice from other expats living in Tanzania for their recommendations.

5. Can I use my home country’s health insurance while living in Tanzania?


It is unlikely that your home country’s health insurance will cover you while living in Tanzania. It is important to research and purchase appropriate health insurance coverage for your time in Tanzania, as healthcare costs can be high and vary greatly depending on the region. Many expats and travelers living in Tanzania have private international health insurance or use local private clinics that offer affordable services. Some employers may also provide health insurance coverage for their employees, so it’s best to check with your employer if you’re moving to Tanzania for work.

6. How does the healthcare system work for expats in Tanzania?

The healthcare system in Tanzania is primarily public, with limited resources and infrastructure. Expats may find it challenging to access high quality medical care, especially in more rural areas.

There are also private hospitals and clinics available, although they can be expensive. It is recommended that expats have international health insurance and access to emergency medical evacuation services.

Some employers may provide health insurance coverage for their employees, but it is important to confirm what exactly is covered under the plan.

It is advisable for expats to research and locate reputable doctors and hospitals before needing medical care. It is also recommended to carry a copy of your medical records with you when traveling in case of an emergency.

Additionally, certain vaccinations are required for entry into Tanzania and others are recommended. It is best to consult with a doctor or specialized travel clinic before departure to ensure all necessary vaccinations have been received.

In the event of a medical emergency, it is best to contact your embassy or consulate for assistance in finding appropriate medical care.

7. Do I need to have a certain level of income to be eligible for health insurance as an expat in Tanzania?

There is no specific income requirement for expats to be eligible for health insurance in Tanzania. However, certain insurance plans may have their own eligibility criteria based on age, occupation, and pre-existing conditions. It is best to check with different insurance providers to find a plan that suits your needs and budget.

8. Are pre-existing conditions covered under the expat health insurance plans in Tanzania?


Most expat health insurance plans in Tanzania will not cover pre-existing conditions. These are typically considered to be medical conditions that existed before the start of the insurance policy or were known or diagnosed by a physician. However, some insurance providers may offer coverage for pre-existing conditions after a waiting period or for an additional premium. It is important to carefully review the terms and conditions of your specific health insurance plan to determine what is covered.

9. What is the process of applying for health insurance as an expat in Tanzania?

The process of applying for health insurance as an expat in Tanzania may vary depending on the specific insurance provider you choose. However, here are some general steps that you may need to follow:

1. Research and choose a health insurance provider: There are several health insurance providers in Tanzania that offer coverage for expats. Do some research to find out which provider offers the best coverage options and fits your budget.

2. Determine the type of coverage you need: Health insurance plans in Tanzania generally offer either international or local coverage. International plans provide worldwide coverage, while local plans cover medical expenses only within Tanzania. Choose the one that suits your needs.

3. Gather necessary documents: You will likely need to provide certain documents when applying for health insurance, such as a valid passport and work permit, proof of address, and medical history.

4. Fill out an application form: Once you have chosen a plan and gathered all necessary documents, you will need to fill out an application form provided by your chosen insurance provider.

5. Wait for approval: After submitting your application, it may take some time for the insurance company to review and approve it. Be prepared to provide any additional information or documents if requested.

6. Pay premiums: If your application is approved, you will need to pay the required premiums either annually or monthly, depending on your chosen plan.

7. Receive your policy documents: Once you have paid your premiums, you will receive your policy documents from the insurance provider.

8. Familiarize yourself with the terms and conditions: It’s important to read through your policy thoroughly to understand what is covered and any limitations or exclusions.

9.Adapted accordinglyMake sure to have your physical ID card: Many insurance providers give their clients physical ID cards that serve as proof of their coverage and can be presented at healthcare facilities when seeking treatment.

It is recommended that you start researching health insurance options before moving to Tanzania so that you can have coverage in place as soon as you arrive. You may also consult with a local insurance agent or expat community for recommendations on the best health insurance providers in Tanzania.

10. Are routine check-ups and preventative care covered under expat health insurance plans in Tanzania?


Yes, routine check-ups and preventative care are typically covered under expat health insurance plans in Tanzania. This may include annual physical exams, vaccinations, and screenings such as mammograms or colonoscopies. However, coverage may vary depending on the specific plan and provider. It is important to review the details of your insurance plan to fully understand what services are covered.

11. Can I choose my own doctor or hospital with the provided health insurance options in Tanzania?


It depends on the specific health insurance policy you choose. Some policies will require you to use healthcare providers within their network, while others may allow you to choose your own doctors and hospitals with some limitations. It is important to carefully read and understand your policy before choosing a healthcare provider in Tanzania.

12. What documents do I need to provide when applying for health insurance as an expat in Tanzania?

When applying for health insurance in Tanzania, expats may need to provide the following documents:

1. Passport: A valid passport is required as proof of identity.
2. Visa/Residence permit: Expats will need to provide a copy of their visa or residence permit to prove their legal status in Tanzania.
3. Proof of address: This can be a utility bill or lease agreement that shows your current address in Tanzania.
4. Personal information: Some insurers may require personal information such as name, date of birth, occupation, and contact details.
5. Health records: You may be required to provide a copy of your medical records or previous health insurance information.
6. Work permit/Employment contract: If you are employed in Tanzania, you may need to provide a copy of your work permit or employment contract.
7. Dependent information: If you plan on including dependents on your insurance plan, you will need to provide their personal details and relationship to you.
8. Vaccination records: Some insurers may ask for proof of certain vaccinations that are recommended for living in Tanzania.
9. Bank statements/proof of income: Insurers may require information regarding your financial status to determine premium rates.
10. Any additional supporting documents requested by the insurer.

It’s important to note that specific document requirements may vary depending on the insurance provider and type of insurance plan chosen. It’s best to check with the insurer directly for a complete list of required documents.

13. Do I have to pay upfront for medical treatments or will my claims be reimbursed by the insurer?

It depends on your insurance policy. Some policies may require you to pay upfront and then submit a claim for reimbursement, while others may have a direct billing arrangement where the insurer pays the medical provider directly. It is important to review your policy and contact your insurer for specific information on how claims are handled.

14. Are prescription drugs covered under expat health insurance plans in Tanzania?


Some expat health insurance plans in Tanzania may cover prescription drugs. It is best to carefully review the specifics of your insurance plan or consult your insurance provider for more information on coverage for prescription drugs.

15. In case of emergencies, does the health insurance cover medical evacuation expenses?


It depends on the specific health insurance plan. Some plans may offer coverage for medical evacuation expenses in case of emergencies, while others may not. It is important to carefully review the terms and coverage of your health insurance plan to understand what expenses are covered in case of a medical emergency.

16. Are dental and vision care included in expat health insurance plans in Tanzania?


It depends on the specific expat health insurance plan. Some plans may include dental and vision care as part of their coverage, while others may offer it as optional add-on coverage for an additional cost. It is important to carefully read and understand the details of your chosen plan to determine its coverage for dental and vision care in Tanzania.

17. How long does it take to get coverage after purchasing a plan as an expat in Tanzania?

The time it takes to get coverage after purchasing a plan as an expat in Tanzania may vary depending on the specific insurance provider and the type of plan you have purchased. In some cases, coverage can start immediately after purchasing the plan. However, it is best to check with your insurance provider for their specific timelines and requirements. It is recommended to purchase a plan at least a few weeks before your intended travel date to ensure that there is enough time for processing and approval of your coverage before your trip.

18. Can I tailor my coverage based on my specific needs and budget as an expat living in Tanzania?

Yes, there are various options for expat insurance plans that can be tailored to your specific needs and budget. Some insurance providers offer customizable plans where you can select the types of coverage and the level of coverage that best suit your individual situation. It is important to thoroughly research and compare different insurance plans to find one that meets your needs and fits within your budget.

19.For how long can I keep my international/expat health insurance if I decide to leave Tanzania and move to another country?


The length of time you can keep your international/expat health insurance after leaving Tanzania and moving to another country will depend on your specific insurance policy and provider. Some policies may allow you to continue coverage for a certain period of time while others may require you to cancel and find a new policy in your new country of residence. It is important to check with your insurance provider for their specific guidelines and options.

20. Are there any exclusions or limitations on coverage for expats in Tanzania?


There may be exclusions or limitations on coverage for expats in Tanzania, depending on the specific insurance plan and provider. Some common exclusions or limitations may include pre-existing conditions, high-risk activities, or certain treatments that are not covered by the plan. It is important to carefully review the terms and conditions of your insurance plan before purchasing to understand any potential exclusions or limitations.