Categories International

Family Travel for U.S. Citizens in Vietnam

1. What are the visa requirements for U.S. citizens traveling with their families to Vietnam?

1. U.S. citizens traveling with their families to Vietnam are required to obtain a visa to enter the country. There are two main options for obtaining a visa for Vietnam:

a. Visa on Arrival (VOA): U.S. citizens can apply for a visa on arrival online through a reputable travel agency in Vietnam. They will receive a visa approval letter, which they need to present upon arrival at the airport in Vietnam. They will then pay the visa stamping fee and have their visa stamped into their passport.

b. Embassy or Consulate Visa: U.S. citizens can also apply for a visa directly at the Vietnamese embassy or consulate in the United States before their trip. They will need to submit the required documents, such as a completed visa application form, passport photos, and the visa fee.

It is essential for U.S. citizens traveling with their families to Vietnam to check the most up-to-date visa requirements and application procedures before their trip, as these can vary and change over time.

2. Are there any specific health and safety precautions that U.S. citizens should take when traveling with their families in Vietnam?

1. When traveling to Vietnam with your family as U.S. citizens, there are several important health and safety precautions to consider. Firstly, it is recommended to ensure that everyone in your family is up to date on routine vaccinations before the trip. Additionally, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare provider about vaccinations that are specifically recommended for Vietnam, such as hepatitis A and typhoid.

2. In terms of safety, it is essential to be cautious about food and water hygiene to avoid food poisoning and waterborne diseases. Encourage your family to drink bottled water, avoid consuming uncooked or undercooked food, and peel fruits before eating them. Be aware of the potential for mosquito-borne diseases like dengue fever and take precautions such as using insect repellent and wearing long sleeves and pants, especially in rural areas or during the rainy season.

3. When traveling with children, it is important to be mindful of their specific needs and potential health risks. Make sure to pack any necessary medications, including those for allergies or chronic conditions. Additionally, be prepared for the local climate by bringing appropriate clothing and sun protection to prevent heat-related illnesses.

4. Finally, it is always a good idea to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies for your family members. Familiarize yourself with the nearest medical facilities in the areas you will be visiting and have a plan in place in case of any health-related issues. By taking these health and safety precautions, you can help ensure a smooth and enjoyable family travel experience in Vietnam.

3. What are the best family-friendly destinations to visit in Vietnam?

1. Hanoi: The capital city of Vietnam, Hanoi offers a perfect blend of culture, history, and modern attractions. Families can explore the Old Quarter, visit the Temple of Literature, and enjoy a water puppet show at Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre. The city also has beautiful parks and lakes where families can relax and enjoy picnics together.

2. Halong Bay: Known for its stunning limestone karsts and emerald waters, Halong Bay is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that is perfect for a family cruise. Children will love kayaking, swimming, and visiting the floating fishing villages. Overnight cruises are a popular option for families looking to fully experience the beauty of this natural wonder.

3. Hoi An: This charming ancient town is a great destination for families to explore together. Kids will enjoy walking through the lantern-lit streets, trying traditional Vietnamese snacks, and taking a boat ride on the Thu Bon River. Hoi An is also famous for its tailor shops, where families can have custom-made clothing created.

4. Phu Quoc: If your family loves beach vacations, Phu Quoc, a tropical island in the Gulf of Thailand, is an excellent choice. With its white sandy beaches, crystal-clear waters, and lush tropical forests, Phu Quoc offers plenty of opportunities for snorkeling, hiking, and wildlife spotting. The island also has family-friendly resorts with amenities like swimming pools, kids’ clubs, and water sports activities.

5. Sapa: For families who enjoy outdoor adventures and trekking, Sapa in northern Vietnam is a fantastic destination. Surrounded by terraced rice fields and mountainous landscapes, Sapa offers scenic hiking routes suitable for all ages. Families can visit ethnic minority villages, interact with local communities, and learn about traditional Vietnamese culture.

Overall, Vietnam offers a diverse range of family-friendly destinations that cater to different interests and preferences. Whether your family enjoys cultural exploration, outdoor activities, beach relaxation, or a mix of everything, Vietnam has something to offer for everyone.

4. Are there any specific cultural customs or norms that U.S. citizens should be aware of when traveling with their families in Vietnam?

1. When traveling with their families in Vietnam, U.S. citizens should be aware of several cultural customs and norms to ensure a respectful and enjoyable experience. Firstly, it is important to greet people with a slight bow or nod, especially when meeting elders, as a sign of respect. Additionally, removing shoes before entering someone’s home or a place of worship is customary, so make sure to follow this practice to show respect to the Vietnamese culture.

2. When interacting with locals, it is vital to maintain a calm and polite demeanor, as Vietnamese society values harmony and avoiding confrontation. It’s also important to avoid public displays of affection, as this may be considered inappropriate in certain settings.

3. In terms of clothing, modest attire is recommended, especially when visiting religious sites or rural areas where conservative dress is preferred. It’s also essential to dress appropriately when visiting temples and pagodas, covering shoulders and knees out of respect for the religious customs.

4. Lastly, when dining out with your family, it is customary to wait for the eldest or most senior person to start eating before beginning your meal. Additionally, using chopsticks correctly and not sticking them vertically into food are considered good manners in Vietnamese culture. By being aware of and respecting these cultural customs and norms, U.S. citizens can enhance their family travel experience in Vietnam.

5. What are the transportation options available for families traveling in Vietnam?

1. One of the most popular transportation options for families traveling in Vietnam is taking domestic flights between major cities such as Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang, and Hue. Domestic airlines like Vietnam Airlines, VietJet Air, and Bamboo Airways offer reliable and efficient service, making it convenient for families to cover long distances quickly.

2. Another common mode of transportation in Vietnam is traveling by train. The country has an extensive railway network, with trains connecting major cities and popular tourist destinations. Trains in Vietnam are affordable, comfortable, and provide a scenic way to travel through the picturesque countryside.

3. For shorter distances within cities or towns, families can opt to use taxis, motorbike taxis (xe om), or ride-sharing services like Grab. It’s important to negotiate the fare or use a meter to avoid overcharging, especially when traveling with children.

4. Renting a car or hiring a private driver is also a convenient option for families who prefer the flexibility to explore at their own pace. While traffic in major cities can be chaotic, driving in rural areas can be more relaxed and scenic.

5. Lastly, cyclos (three-wheeled bicycle taxis) and traditional boats are unique transportation options that can provide a fun and cultural experience for families exploring cities like Hanoi, Hue, or Hoi An. These modes of transportation offer a leisurely way to sightsee and soak in the local atmosphere.

6. Are there any recommended accommodations for families in Vietnam, such as family-friendly hotels or resorts?

When traveling to Vietnam with your family, there are several recommended accommodations that cater to families:

1. Vinpearl Resorts: Vinpearl Resorts in Vietnam are known for their family-friendly amenities, such as swimming pools, kids clubs, and entertainment options. They have properties in popular destinations like Nha Trang, Phu Quoc, and Da Nang.

2. Fusion Resort Cam Ranh: This luxury resort in Cam Ranh offers villas with private pools, perfect for families looking for a more secluded and upscale experience. The resort also provides family-friendly services like babysitting, kids’ menus, and activities.

3. Novotel Phu Quoc Resort: Situated on the picturesque island of Phu Quoc, Novotel Phu Quoc Resort offers spacious family rooms and suites, a kids’ club, and a range of recreational facilities for both children and adults.

4. InterContinental Danang Sun Peninsula Resort: This stunning resort in Danang is ideal for families seeking a luxurious experience. With breathtaking views, a private beach, multiple pools, and a dedicated kids’ club, every member of the family is sure to have a memorable stay.

These are just a few examples of family-friendly accommodations in Vietnam that provide comfortable and enjoyable experiences for families traveling with children. It’s always advisable to check the specific amenities and services offered by each property before booking to ensure they meet your family’s needs and preferences.

7. What are some popular activities and attractions for families to enjoy in Vietnam?

Vietnam offers a variety of activities and attractions that are perfect for families to enjoy together. Here are some popular ones:

1. Halong Bay: A UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its stunning limestone karsts jutting out of the emerald waters. Families can take a cruise on the bay, go kayaking, or relax on the beaches.

2. Hanoi Old Quarter: Families can explore the bustling streets of the Old Quarter, visit historic sites like the Hoan Kiem Lake and Ngoc Son Temple, and try delicious street food together.

3. Hoi An Ancient Town: This charming town is famous for its well-preserved architecture, lantern-lit streets, and vibrant markets. Families can take a walking tour, participate in a lantern-making workshop, or enjoy a boat ride on the Thu Bon River.

4. Cu Chi Tunnels: Located near Ho Chi Minh City, the Cu Chi Tunnels offer a fascinating glimpse into Vietnam’s history during the Vietnam War. Families can crawl through the underground tunnels, learn about the ingenious design of the tunnel system, and see hidden trapdoors and bunkers.

5. Mekong Delta: Families can take a boat tour of the Mekong Delta, visit floating markets, and take a cycling tour through the lush countryside. Kids will love seeing fruit orchards, rice paddies, and traditional villages along the way.

6. Water puppet shows: A traditional Vietnamese art form, water puppet shows are entertaining for both kids and adults. Families can watch colorful puppets perform in a water-filled stage, telling stories of Vietnamese folklore and history.

7. Beach destinations: Vietnam has beautiful beaches along its coastline, such as Nha Trang, Da Nang, and Phu Quoc Island. Families can relax on the sandy shores, swim in the crystal-clear waters, and enjoy a variety of water sports and activities.

8. Are there any travel restrictions or areas to avoid for U.S. citizens traveling with their families in Vietnam?

1. U.S. citizens traveling with their families in Vietnam should be aware of a few travel restrictions and areas to avoid to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip. Firstly, travelers should avoid any regions that are designated as off-limits by the Vietnamese government, such as border areas with Laos and Cambodia. These areas may have restricted access or be unsafe for tourists.

2. It is also recommended to avoid any political demonstrations or gatherings, as they can sometimes turn violent. Additionally, some remote areas of Vietnam, particularly in the central highlands, may have restricted access due to security concerns or ethnic conflicts.

3. In terms of health and safety, U.S. travelers should be cautious of food and water quality to prevent illnesses like traveler’s diarrhea. It is advised to only drink bottled or boiled water and eat at reputable restaurants to reduce the risk of food poisoning.

4. Lastly, while Vietnam is generally a safe destination for family travel, it is always wise to exercise common sense and be vigilant of your surroundings, especially in crowded tourist areas where petty crimes like pickpocketing can occur. By staying informed and following basic safety precautions, U.S. citizens can have a wonderful experience exploring the diverse culture and natural beauty that Vietnam has to offer.

9. What are some recommended dining options for families in Vietnam, including kid-friendly restaurants?

Vietnam offers a variety of dining options that are perfect for families, including several kid-friendly restaurants. Here are some recommended dining options for families in Vietnam:

1. Pho: This traditional Vietnamese noodle soup is a favorite among locals and visitors alike. Many pho restaurants offer a simple and tasty menu that is sure to please both parents and kids.

2. Banh Mi: These delicious Vietnamese sandwiches are perfect for a quick and satisfying meal. Kids typically enjoy the combination of the crispy baguette, savory fillings, and fresh herbs.

3. Bun Cha: A popular dish consisting of grilled pork served with rice noodles and fresh herbs. It’s a flavorful and satisfying option that many children enjoy.

4. Com Tam: This dish consists of broken rice served with various toppings such as grilled pork, egg quiche, and pickled vegetables. It’s a simple yet delicious meal that is sure to please the whole family.

5. Banana Leaf: This restaurant chain offers a mix of Vietnamese and Western dishes in a family-friendly setting. The vibrant atmosphere and diverse menu make it a great option for families looking for variety.

Overall, Vietnam offers a wide range of dining options that cater to families, with many restaurants ensuring a child-friendly environment and menu choices. Parents can enjoy the delicious and diverse Vietnamese cuisine while their children explore new flavors in a welcoming setting.

10. What is the best time of year for families to visit Vietnam?

The best time of year for families to visit Vietnam is during the dry season, which typically runs from November to April. This period offers sunny days, comfortable temperatures, and lower humidity, making it ideal for exploring the country with children. During this time, families can visit popular destinations such as Hanoi, Halong Bay, Hoi An, and Ho Chi Minh City without the risk of rain disrupting their plans. Additionally, these months coincide with school holidays in many Western countries, making it easier for families to plan their trip without interfering with school schedules. It’s important to note that popular tourist spots can get crowded during this peak season so planning ahead and booking accommodations and tours in advance is recommended.

11. Are there any special events or festivals that families should consider attending while in Vietnam?

While in Vietnam, families should consider attending the Tet Festival, also known as the Vietnamese Lunar New Year. This is the most significant celebration in Vietnamese culture and occurs in late January or early February. Families can witness vibrant parades, traditional performances, and colorful decorations throughout the country. Another special event is the Mid-Autumn Festival, usually held in September or October, which features lantern processions, traditional games, and delicious mooncakes. Additionally, the Hue Festival in Hue city showcases traditional music, dance, and performances, offering a unique cultural experience for families. It is recommended to check local event calendars and plan your trip around these celebrations to fully immerse yourself in Vietnamese culture and create lasting memories with your family.

12. What are the options for childcare or babysitting services for U.S. citizens traveling with their families in Vietnam?

When traveling to Vietnam as a U.S. citizen with your family, there are several options for childcare or babysitting services to ensure that parents can enjoy their trip while knowing their children are well taken care of:

1. Hotel Childcare Services: Many hotels in Vietnam offer childcare services or have partnerships with local agencies that provide babysitting. This can be a convenient option as you are typically assured of a certain level of quality and safety standards.

2. Local Babysitting Agencies: There are several babysitting agencies in major cities in Vietnam where you can hire a babysitter to come to your accommodation and take care of your children. Websites like Babysitters Vietnam or Babysitting.vn can help you connect with reliable caregivers.

3. Personal Recommendations: Asking for recommendations from other travelers, expats, or locals can also lead you to trustworthy babysitters who have experience in looking after foreign children.

4. Online Platforms: Websites like Care.com or Babysits.com may also have listings for babysitters in Vietnam, allowing you to browse profiles and reviews before making a choice.

5. Language Considerations: It’s essential to ensure that the babysitter you choose can communicate effectively in a language you and your children understand. Some babysitters may have basic English skills, but this can vary.

6. Safety Precautions: Always ask for references, conduct interviews, and if possible, do a trial run with the babysitter before leaving your children in their care. Ensure that the babysitter is aware of any allergies, medical conditions, or special needs your child may have.

By exploring these options and taking necessary precautions, U.S. citizens traveling with their families in Vietnam can find suitable childcare solutions that allow them to have a worry-free and enjoyable trip.

13. How easy is it to find English-speaking guides or tour operators for family excursions in Vietnam?

1. In Vietnam, it is relatively easy to find English-speaking guides and tour operators for family excursions, especially in popular tourist destinations such as Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang, and Hoi An. Many tour companies in Vietnam cater to English-speaking travelers, including families, and provide guided tours with knowledgeable guides who can communicate effectively in English.

2. When booking family excursions in Vietnam, it is recommended to do some research and read reviews of tour operators to ensure they have a good reputation for providing quality services and English-speaking guides. Additionally, working with a reputable travel agency or tour operator that specializes in family travel can help ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience for you and your family.

3. Keep in mind that while English-speaking guides are more common in popular tourist areas, you may encounter language barriers in more remote or off-the-beaten-path locations. In such cases, it can be helpful to hire a local guide who can assist with translation and communication.

Overall, with proper planning and research, finding English-speaking guides and tour operators for family excursions in Vietnam should not be difficult, and it can greatly enhance your travel experience by providing cultural insights, historical context, and local knowledge during your adventures in this beautiful country.

14. Are there any specific packing tips or items that are essential for families traveling in Vietnam?

When traveling to Vietnam as a family, there are several essential packing tips and items to consider:

1. Lightweight clothing: Vietnam can be hot and humid, especially in the summer months, so it’s important to pack breathable and lightweight clothing for both parents and children.

2. Comfortable footwear: Since families often walk a lot when traveling, comfortable shoes are essential. Sneakers or comfortable sandals are recommended, especially for visiting temples and walking tours.

3. Travel insurance: It’s crucial for families to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and trip cancellations. This will provide peace of mind in case of unexpected situations.

4. Mosquito repellent: Vietnam is a tropical country, and mosquitoes can be prevalent in certain areas. Packing mosquito repellent with DEET can help protect everyone from bites.

5. Sun protection: With the sun being strong in Vietnam, it’s important to pack sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses to protect your family from sunburn.

6. Medications: Make sure to pack any necessary medications for your family, as well as a basic first aid kit for minor injuries or ailments.

7. Travel adapter: Vietnam uses a different type of plug than the U.S., so make sure to pack a travel adapter to charge your electronic devices.

8. Snacks and water: Having snacks and water on hand can be especially helpful when traveling with children, as it can help keep them energized and hydrated throughout the day.

By following these packing tips and ensuring you have all the necessary items, your family trip to Vietnam can be enjoyable, safe, and memorable.

15. What are the options for medical facilities or services for families in Vietnam, in case of emergencies or illnesses?

In Vietnam, there are multiple options for medical facilities and services available to families in case of emergencies or illnesses. These options include:

1. Hospitals: Vietnam has both public and private hospitals that offer a range of medical services. Some of the well-known hospitals in major cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City include the Vinmec International Hospital, FV Hospital, and Cho Ray Hospital.

2. Clinics: There are numerous private clinics and medical centers throughout Vietnam that provide basic medical care and services for both locals and foreigners. These clinics are often more accessible than hospitals and can provide treatment for common illnesses and injuries.

3. International Clinics: In popular tourist destinations like Hoi An and Nha Trang, there are international clinics that cater specifically to foreigners. These clinics typically have English-speaking staff and offer quality medical care for travelers in need.

4. Pharmacies: Pharmacies are abundant in Vietnam, and many common medications can be purchased over the counter without a prescription. Pharmacists can also provide advice on minor ailments and recommend appropriate medications.

5. Health Insurance: It is important for families traveling to Vietnam to have comprehensive travel health insurance that covers medical emergencies and evacuations. This can provide peace of mind and financial protection in case of unexpected health issues.

In conclusion, families traveling to Vietnam can rest assured that there are various options for medical facilities and services in case of emergencies or illnesses. It is recommended to research and familiarize oneself with the healthcare system in Vietnam before traveling to ensure a smooth and safe experience.

16. Are there any specific rules or regulations regarding children’s car seats or safety requirements in Vietnam?

In Vietnam, there are specific rules and regulations regarding children’s car seats and safety requirements that U.S. citizens should be aware of when traveling with their families. These include:

1. Vietnamese law mandates that all children under the age of 6 must be secured in a car seat while traveling in a vehicle.
2. The car seat should be properly installed and meet the safety standards set by the Vietnamese government.
3. Children should be seated in the back seat of the vehicle, and it is recommended that they use a rear-facing car seat until they reach the maximum height and weight limit recommended by the manufacturer.
4. It is important for U.S. citizens traveling to Vietnam with children to ensure that they have a suitable car seat that complies with the local regulations to ensure their safety while on the road.

By following these rules and regulations, U.S. citizens can help ensure the safety of their children while traveling in Vietnam and avoid any potential legal issues related to car seat compliance.

17. How accessible are public restrooms and facilities for families traveling with young children in Vietnam?

Public restrooms and facilities in Vietnam may vary in accessibility for families traveling with young children. Here are some insights to consider:

1. Availability of Facilities: Public restrooms are common in tourist areas, shopping malls, and restaurants in Vietnam. However, in more rural or less developed areas, finding clean and well-maintained facilities may be a challenge.

2. Child-Friendly Amenities: Some restrooms may not have baby-changing stations or child-sized toilets, so be prepared to manage without these amenities during your travels.

3. Hygiene Standards: The cleanliness of public restrooms in Vietnam can greatly vary. It’s advisable to carry hand sanitizers and wet wipes to ensure proper hygiene for both parents and children.

4. Language Barrier: In rural or off-the-beaten-path locations, signage may not be in English, which can make it challenging to understand restroom facilities for families who do not speak Vietnamese.

5. Alternative Options: In case of emergencies, consider using facilities in shopping malls, restaurants, or hotels where cleanliness and accessibility may be better suited for families with young children.

Overall, while public restrooms in Vietnam may not always meet the standards expected by U.S. travelers, adequate facilities can usually be found with some planning and flexibility during your family travels.

18. What are the currency exchange options available for U.S. citizens traveling with their families in Vietnam?

When traveling to Vietnam, U.S. citizens have several currency exchange options available to them to ensure they have the local currency, Vietnamese dong (VND), on hand for their family trip:

1. ATMs: Easily accessible throughout Vietnam, ATMs are a convenient way to withdraw Vietnamese dong using your U.S. debit or credit card. However, be sure to check with your bank about any foreign transaction fees that may apply.

2. Currency Exchange Counters: These are commonly found at airports, hotels, and major tourist areas in Vietnam. While convenient, be aware that exchange rates may not be as favorable compared to withdrawing money from ATMs.

3. Banks: Major banks in Vietnam, such as Vietcombank and Vietinbank, offer currency exchange services for U.S. dollars to Vietnamese dong. It is advisable to visit a bank during regular business hours for the best exchange rates.

4. Credit Cards: Major credit cards like Visa and Mastercard are accepted at hotels, high-end restaurants, and stores in Vietnam. However, smaller businesses and local markets may only accept cash, so it’s recommended to carry some Vietnamese dong for these transactions.

5. Traveler’s Checks: While not as commonly used today, traveler’s checks can still be exchanged at banks or exchange counters in Vietnam. However, it’s essential to keep in mind that fees and exchange rates may apply.

It’s always wise to carry a mix of payment options when traveling with your family to Vietnam to ensure you have flexibility and accessibility to funds throughout your trip. Be sure to notify your bank of your travel plans to prevent any issues with using your cards abroad.

19. Are there any recommended family-friendly cultural experiences or traditional activities to try in Vietnam?

Yes, Vietnam offers a multitude of family-friendly cultural experiences and traditional activities that are perfect for travelers with kids. Here are some recommendations:

1. Water puppet shows: This traditional Vietnamese art form combines puppetry, music, and water to depict scenes from rural life and folklore. Kids will be mesmerized by the colorful puppets and lively performances.

2. Cooking classes: Vietnamese cuisine is famous for its fresh flavors and healthy ingredients. Many cooking schools in Vietnam offer family-friendly classes where you can learn to make traditional dishes like pho and spring rolls together.

3. Bicycle tours: Exploring Vietnam by bike is a great way to experience the country’s natural beauty and local way of life. There are many family-friendly cycling tours available, ranging from leisurely rides through scenic countryside to urban adventures in bustling cities.

4. Homestay experiences: Staying with a local family in a traditional homestay is a fantastic way to immerse yourself in Vietnamese culture. Kids will love participating in daily activities like farming, cooking, and crafts, and will have the chance to make new friends and learn about life in rural Vietnam.

5. Lantern making workshops: Lanterns are an iconic symbol of Vietnamese culture, and many places offer workshops where you can learn to make your own traditional lanterns. Kids will enjoy getting creative and bringing home a unique souvenir from their trip.

Overall, Vietnam offers a wealth of family-friendly cultural experiences and traditional activities that will create lasting memories for you and your children.

20. How can U.S. citizens traveling with their families in Vietnam stay connected with friends and family back home?

U.S. citizens traveling with their families in Vietnam can stay connected with friends and family back home using various methods:

1. International Roaming: Check with your mobile provider for international roaming options. This allows you to use your phone as you would at home, although with potentially high roaming charges.

2. Local SIM Card: Purchase a local SIM card in Vietnam, which can be used in an unlocked phone. This provides cheaper rates for calls, texts, and data within Vietnam.

3. Portable Wi-Fi Device: Rent a portable Wi-Fi device or a local SIM card that provides Wi-Fi hotspot for multiple devices, ensuring constant internet access for your family.

4. Messaging Apps: Use messaging apps like WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, or Skype to communicate for free over Wi-Fi or data.

5. Email and Social Media: Use email and social media platforms to keep in touch with loved ones back home, sharing updates and photos of your family trip in Vietnam.

6. Internet Cafes: In case of urgent communication needs and lack of internet access, visit internet cafes that offer basic internet services at affordable rates.

7. Online Video Calls: Make use of video calling services like Skype or FaceTime for face-to-face conversations with family and friends, giving a more personal touch to your communication.

By utilizing a combination of these methods, U.S. citizens traveling with their families in Vietnam can ensure they stay connected with friends and family back home throughout their journey.