Europe – United Kingdom Visa – Work – Service Supplier Visa

1. What is the process for obtaining a work visa in the United Kingdom?


The process for obtaining a work visa in the United Kingdom includes the following steps:

1. Determine if you need a visa: Most non-EEA nationals will need a visa to work in the UK. However, citizens of certain countries may be exempt from this requirement.

2. Choose the right type of visa: There are several types of work visas available, depending on your occupation and circumstances. The most common ones are Tier 2 (General) Visa for skilled workers, Tier 5 (Temporary Worker) Visa for short-term employment, and Tier 1 (Entrepreneur) Visa for self-employed individuals.

3. Find a job: In order to apply for a work visa, you must have a job offer from a UK employer who is willing to sponsor your application.

4. Get a Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS): Your employer must request a CoS from the UK Home Office on your behalf. This is an electronic record with information about your job and personal details.

5. Complete the online application form: You must complete an online application form on the UK government website and pay the application fee.

6. Attend biometrics appointment: Depending on your nationality, you may need to attend a biometric appointment at a local visa application center to provide your fingerprints and photograph.

7. Submit supporting documents: You will also need to submit supporting documents, such as your passport, bank statements, and proof of English language proficiency.

8. Wait for a decision: Once you have submitted all necessary documents and paid the fees, your application will be processed by UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI). The processing time can vary depending on factors such as your nationality and type of visa applied for.

9. Travel to the UK: If your visa is approved, you will receive an entry clearance vignette in your passport which allows you to travel to the UK within its validity period.

10. Collect Biometric Residence Permit (BRP): Upon arrival in the UK, you will need to collect your BRP within 10 days. This is your official visa and allows you to work and live in the UK for the duration of your visa.

Note: The process may vary depending on your individual circumstances, and it is important to check the specific requirements for your nationality and type of visa before starting the application process. It is recommended to seek advice from a qualified immigration specialist or lawyer for assistance with the application process.

2. What are the requirements for obtaining a service supplier visa in Europe?


The requirements for obtaining a service supplier visa in Europe may vary slightly depending on the specific country you are applying to. However, some common requirements may include:

1. A valid passport: You must have a valid passport from your home country that is not set to expire in the near future.

2. Letter of invitation or contract: You will need to provide a letter of invitation from the company or organization you will be working with, or a copy of your work contract.

3. Proof of qualifications and experience: You may need to provide documents to demonstrate your qualifications and experience in the field you will be working in.

4. Proof of financial means: Some countries may require proof that you have enough funds to support yourself during your stay.

5. Medical insurance: Some countries may also require proof of medical insurance coverage for the duration of your stay.

6. Travel itinerary: You should have a clear itinerary for travel plans, including dates and flight details.

7. Application form: You will need to submit an application form, which can usually be found online or obtained from the embassy or consulate of the country you are applying to.

8. Visa fee: There is usually a fee associated with submitting a visa application, which will vary depending on the country you are applying to.

Additionally, it is important to carefully review the specific requirements and procedures for obtaining a service supplier visa in the country where you will be working as they may differ slightly from those listed above. It is recommended to start the application process well in advance as it can take several weeks or even months for a visa to be processed and approved.

3. How long does it take to obtain a work visa in the United Kingdom?


The processing time for a work visa in the United Kingdom can vary depending on the type of visa you are applying for, your country of origin, and the demand for visas at the time. On average, it can take 2-3 weeks for a decision to be made on a Tier 2 (General) visa application, and up to 3 months for other types of work visas. However, processing times may be longer if additional information is required or if there are delays in the application process. It is recommended to consult with the UKVI website or a qualified immigration lawyer for specific timelines related to your situation.

4. Can I apply for a work visa while already in the UK on a tourist visa?


Yes, it is possible to apply for a work visa while in the UK on a tourist visa. However, you will need to meet all the eligibility criteria and have the required documents for the work visa application. Additionally, if you are in the UK as a visitor, you must leave the country before your work visa is approved and return once it has been issued. It is not permitted to switch from a tourist visa to a work visa without leaving and re-entering the UK.

5. Is there an age limit for obtaining a working visa in the United Kingdom?


Yes, applicants for a working visa must be 18 years of age or over to obtain a visa in the United Kingdom. Exceptions may be made for skilled workers under the Tier 2 general category, who can apply from the age of 16. Individuals under the age of 16 are not eligible to apply for a work permit in the UK.

6. What are the restrictions for a service supplier visa in Europe?


The specific restrictions for a service supplier visa in Europe can vary slightly from country to country, but in general, the main requirements and restrictions include:

1. Valid passport: The applicant must have a valid passport that is not close to expiring.

2. Proof of employment: The applicant must have an employment contract or letter from the company they will be working for in Europe.

3. Qualifications and skills: The applicant must possess the necessary qualifications and skills required for the specific job they will be doing in Europe.

4. Duration of stay: The visa is usually granted for a limited period, typically up to one year, and may be renewable based on the needs of the employer.

5. Restricted activities: The service provider may only engage in activities that are stated in their visa application and work permit.

6. No access to public funds: A service provider visa does not give you access to public funds in most countries, so you will need to make sure you have sufficient financial means to support yourself during your stay.

7. No change of employer without permission: Service providers cannot change employers without obtaining proper authorization beforehand.

8. Compliance with immigration laws: Visa holders are expected to comply with all immigration laws and regulations of the country they are staying in.

9. Health insurance requirement: Some European countries may require service providers to obtain health insurance before entering their territory.

10. Limited family reunification rights: In some cases, spouses and children may not be able to join the holder of a service provider visa unless certain conditions are met or if they qualify for separate visas.

7. Are there any specific professions that have easier access to work visas in the UK?


Yes, some specific professions that have easier access to work visas in the UK include:

1. Highly skilled workers: The UK offers a Tier 2 (General) visa for highly skilled workers with a job offer from a UK employer.

2. Healthcare professionals: The UK has a shortage of healthcare professionals, so doctors, nurses, and other medical staff are often prioritized for work visas.

3. STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) occupations: The UK has a high demand for professionals in these fields and offers streamlined visa processes for individuals with job offers in these sectors.

4. Creative industries: Artists, musicians, actors, and other creative professionals can apply for the Tier 5 (Temporary Worker – Creative and Sporting) visa.

5. Teaching: Teachers from the national shortage occupation list can apply for the Tier 2 (General) visa or the Tier 5 (Youth Mobility Scheme) visa.

6. Information Technology (IT): The UK has a high demand for IT professionals and offers streamlined visa processes for individuals with job offers in this field.

7. Entrepreneurs: The UK encourages entrepreneurs to start businesses in the country through its Innovator and Start-up visas.

8. Investors: High net worth individuals who wish to invest in the UK can apply for the Tier 1 (Investor) or Tier 1 (Entrepreneur) visas.

8. Can self-employed individuals apply for a service supplier visa in Europe?


Yes, self-employed individuals can apply for a service supplier visa in Europe if they meet the requirements set by the country they wish to work in. These requirements may vary depending on the country, but generally include:

1. A viable business plan: The applicant must have a detailed and viable business plan that outlines their business activities, target market, and financial projections.

2. Proof of financial means: Self-employed individuals must also provide proof that they have sufficient funds to support themselves and their business during their stay in Europe. This can be in the form of bank statements, tax returns, or other relevant financial documents.

3. Relevant qualifications and experience: The applicant should have relevant qualifications or experience in the field they wish to work in. This could be demonstrated through education certificates or previous work experience.

4. Adequate health insurance: Self-employed individuals will need to show proof of health insurance that covers them for any medical expenses during their stay in Europe.

5. Fulfillment of legal obligations: The applicant must also demonstrate that they have fulfilled all legal obligations related to their business in Europe (e.g., registering with relevant authorities).

It is important to note that each European country has its own specific requirements for self-employed individuals applying for a service supplier visa. Therefore, it is recommended to research the specific requirements of the country you wish to work in before submitting an application.

9. How much does it cost to apply for a work visa in the United Kingdom?


The cost of applying for a work visa in the United Kingdom varies depending on the type of visa being applied for. Here are some of the current costs (as of May 2021):

– Tier 2 (General) visa: £610 for a main applicant, £610 for each dependant, and an additional £704 per year for the healthcare surcharge

– Tier 5 (Youth Mobility Scheme) visa: £244 for applicants from certain countries, £348 for all other countries, and an additional £470 per year for the healthcare surcharge

– Skilled Worker visa: £704 plus an additional fee of either £464 or £928 depending on the size of the employer

Other factors that may affect the cost include whether or not priority or super priority processing is selected, and if any additional services such as document translation, courier fees, etc. are required. It is recommended to check the most up-to-date fees on the official government website before applying.

10. Is there a quota or cap on the number of work visas issued each year in the UK?

The UK does have a quota or cap on the number of work visas issued every year. The specific quotas and caps vary depending on the type of visa and the occupation, but overall there is an annual limit on the number of work visas that can be issued. This is to control and manage the number of non-UK citizens entering the country for work purposes. It is important for individuals interested in obtaining a work visa in the UK to research and understand any applicable quotas or caps before beginning the application process.

11. Are there any language requirements for obtaining a work visa in the UK?

Yes, in most cases, individuals applying for a UK work visa will need to demonstrate proficiency in the English language. This can be done by passing an approved English language test or by having a degree taught in English. The required level of proficiency will depend on the specific visa category and the individual’s country of origin. However, exemptions may be granted for citizens of certain countries or for those with a degree from a majority English-speaking country.

12. Can I bring my family with me while working in the UK?
Generally, yes, you can bring your family with you while working in the UK. However, this will depend on the specific work visa category you are applying for. Some categories may allow spouses and dependent children to join you in the UK immediately, while others may require them to apply separately for their own visas. In addition, there may be some limitations on employment opportunities for your family members as well.

13. Can I switch employers while on a work visa in the UK?
Yes, it is possible to switch employers while on a work visa in the UK. However, this will depend on your specific visa category and whether your new employer is willing to sponsor your visa. In most cases, you will need to inform the Home Office of any changes in your employment status and may need to apply for a new visa if necessary.

14. Is it possible to apply for permanent residency while working in the UK?
Yes, if you meet certain criteria such as having worked and lived in the UK for a certain period of time and meeting other requirements such as passing an English language test and being financially stable, you can apply for permanent residency (also known as indefinite leave to remain) while working in the UK.

15. Can I become a British citizen through my work visa?
If you hold a work visa and meet all eligibility requirements (including living and working in the UK continuously for at least five years), then you may be eligible to apply for British citizenship. However, each case is evaluated individually and there may be other factors that could impact your eligibility. It is best to consult with an immigration lawyer for specific advice on your situation.

12. Can family members accompany me on my work visa to the UK?

If your family members wish to accompany you to the UK, they will need to apply for their own visas. They can apply as your dependents if they meet the criteria, such as being your spouse, civil partner, or child under the age of 18. They will need to provide proof of their relationship to you and meet the financial requirements for their stay in the UK.

13. Can I change employers on my work visa in the UK?
You may be able to change employers on your work visa in the UK depending on the type of visa you have and the terms and conditions of your visa. Some work visas (such as the Tier 2 General Visa) require sponsorship from a specific employer, so changing employers may not be allowed without obtaining a new visa. It is important to check with a lawyer or immigration advisor before changing employers on your work visa.

14. Will I be eligible for permanent residency or citizenship after holding a work visa in the UK?
Many work visas in the UK do not lead directly to permanent residency or citizenship. However, if you are sponsored by an employer under the Points-Based System (PBS), you may become eligible for Indefinite Leave to Remain after 5 years of continuous residence and then potentially apply for citizenship after one year of having Indefinite Leave to Remain.

15. What happens if my employment is terminated while on a work visa in the UK?
If your employment is terminated while on a work visa, it is important to seek legal advice immediately. Depending on your specific circumstances and type of visa, there may be options available such as finding new employment within a certain timeframe or switching to another type of visa. If you are unable to find a new employer or switch visas, you may need to leave the country before your current permission expires. In some cases, individuals facing difficulty due to job termination may be able to request temporary flexibility from UK immigration authorities.

13. Are there any exceptions or special rules for entrepreneurs looking to obtain a work visa in Europe?


There are a few exceptions and special rules that entrepreneurs can utilize when trying to obtain a work visa in Europe. These include:

1. Startup Visas: Some European countries have specific visas for entrepreneurs who want to start their businesses in the country. These visas typically have lower financial requirements and more lenient criteria, making it easier for entrepreneurs to establish their businesses in Europe.

2. Self-Employed visas: In some cases, entrepreneurs may be able to obtain a work visa as self-employed individuals if they can prove that their business will contribute to the economic development of the country.

3. Investor visas: Some European countries have investor visa programs that allow individuals to invest a certain amount of money in the country and receive a residency permit or citizenship in return.

4. EU Blue Card: The EU Blue Card is a residence and work permit for highly skilled non-EU citizens. It aims to make Europe more attractive to highly qualified professionals from outside the EU, allowing them to live and work in any EU country.

5. Freelance work permits: Some European countries have specific freelance work permits that allow individuals to offer independent services without establishing a company or being employed by a local company.

It’s important for entrepreneurs to research the specific requirements for each country they are interested in before applying for a work visa. Some countries may also require proof of business experience, strong business plans, or partnerships with local businesses before granting a work visa for entrepreneurship purposes.

14. Do I need to have secured a job before applying for a service supplier visa in Europe?


In order to apply for a service supplier visa in Europe, it is generally not required to have a job offer secured beforehand. However, you may need to provide proof of your qualifications and skills, as well as demonstrate that you can financially support yourself during your stay in Europe. Some European countries also require a signed contract or letter of intent from a potential employer as part of the application process. It is advisable to research the specific requirements of the country where you plan to work before applying for a visa.

15. Is there an option to extend or renew my work visa once it expires?

The availability to extend or renew your work visa will depend on the specific requirements and regulations of the country you are working in. Some countries may allow for a renewal or extension of work visas, while others may not. You should check with the immigration authorities of the country you are in to determine your options for extending or renewing your work visa before it expires.

16. Will having a criminal record affect my chances of getting a work or service supplier visa?


Yes, having a criminal record may affect your chances of obtaining a work or service supplier visa. Many countries have strict rules and regulations regarding individuals with criminal records entering their borders. Depending on the severity of the crime and the country’s immigration policies, you may be denied a visa or face extra scrutiny during the application process. It is important to research the specific requirements and restrictions of the country you are applying to before beginning the visa application process.

17. Do I need health insurance when applying for a European service supplier visa?

Yes, health insurance is one of the requirements for obtaining a European service supplier visa. The exact coverage and policy requirements may vary depending on the specific country and visa you are applying for, but in general, you will need to show proof of sufficient medical coverage for your entire stay in the Schengen area.

This typically includes coverage for emergency medical treatment, hospitalization, repatriation of remains, and minimum coverage of 30,000 euros. It is important to carefully review and understand the health insurance requirements for your specific visa application before submitting your documents.

18. What is the difference between an immigration and employment sponsor when applying for a UK work permit?

An immigration sponsor is a registered organization or individual authorized by the UK government to sponsor and support an individual’s application for a work visa. This can include companies, educational institutions, or government agencies. Their role is to ensure that the applicant meets all necessary requirements and provide any necessary documentation for their visa application.

On the other hand, an employment sponsor is a specific employer who offers a job to an individual from outside the UK and is willing to sponsor their work visa. They must be approved by the Home Office as a licensed sponsor before they can issue a Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) to a potential employee. The CoS is an essential document required for obtaining a work permit in the UK.

In summary, while both sponsors have responsibilities in the work permit process, their roles differ as immigration sponsors are more general and can support various types of visas, whereas employment sponsors are specific employers offering jobs leading to sponsored work permits.

19. Can I switch jobs while on a valid work permit in the United Kingdom?

Yes, you can switch jobs while on a valid work permit in the United Kingdom, as long as your new job falls within the same visa category and you have the appropriate immigration permission. You will need to inform the Home Office of any changes to your employment and apply for a new work permit if necessary.

20.What are some common reasons why applications for European service supplier visas get rejected?


Some common reasons for rejection of applications for European service supplier visas include:
1. Insufficient or incomplete documentation: If the required documents are not submitted as per the guidelines, the application may be rejected. This could include missing financial statements, proof of travel insurance, or valid work contracts.

2. Lack of evidence of ties to home country: The visa officer may reject the application if they feel that the applicant does not have enough ties to their home country such as a stable job, property ownership, family members, etc., which could indicate that they are likely to overstay their visa.

3. Inadequate financial resources: The applicant needs to provide evidence that they have enough funds to cover their stay in Europe and to return home after their visa expires. If there is insufficient proof of financial stability, the visa application may be rejected.

4. Incorrect purpose of visit: The applicant needs to clearly state the reason for their visit and provide supporting documents. If there is any discrepancy between the stated purpose and supporting documents, it could lead to rejection.

5. Past travel history: Previous visa rejections or overstaying in another country can affect the outcome of a new visa application.

6. Failure to meet health and character requirements: Applicants need to demonstrate good health and character in order to be eligible for a visa. A history of criminal convictions or medical issues can result in rejection.

7.No clear intention to leave Europe after visa expiry: The applicant must demonstrate strong intentions to return home after their stay in Europe ends. If this cannot be proven, then the visa application may be rejected.

8. Inaccurate information provided: Providing incorrect or false information in the application can lead to immediate rejection.

9. Visa category mismatch: Sometimes applicants apply under an incorrect category without realizing it and do not meet all requirements for that specific category, resulting in rejection.

10. Poorly written invitation letter: If an invitation letter from a host company is required, it must clearly state the purpose and duration of visit, as well as who will cover the costs. A vague or poorly written letter may lead to rejection.