Europe – United Kingdom Visa – Family – Child Visa

1. What are the different types of visas available for family and child migration to the United Kingdom?

There are several types of visas available for family and child migration to the United Kingdom. These include:

1. Spouse or Partner Visa: This visa is for married couples or those in a civil partnership who wish to live in the UK with their partner who is a British citizen or settled person.

2. Parent Visa: This visa is for parents of British citizens or settled persons who wish to join their child in the UK.

3. Child Dependent Visa: This visa is for children under the age of 18 who wish to join their parent(s) in the UK.

4. Unmarried Partner Visa: This visa is for unmarried partners (including same-sex partners) of British citizens or settled persons who have been living together for at least 2 years.

5. Adult Dependent Relative Visa: This visa is for dependent relatives, such as elderly parents, of British citizens or settled persons who require care and support from their family member in the UK.

6. Domestic Worker Visa: This visa is for domestic workers, such as nannies and housekeepers, of British citizens or settled persons who wish to accompany them to the UK and work for them.

7. Ancestry Visa: This visa is available to Commonwealth citizens with a grandparent born in the UK, allowing them to live and work in the UK for up to 5 years.

8. European Economic Area (EEA) Family Permit: This permit is available to non-EEA national family members of EEA nationals who wish to join their EEA family member in the UK.

9. Settlement (Indefinite Leave to Remain): Once a family member has lived in the UK on one of the above visas for a certain amount of time, they may be eligible for settlement, also known as indefinite leave to remain, which allows them to stay in the UK permanently without any immigration restrictions.

10. British Citizenship: After living in the UK on a settlement visa for a certain amount of time, family members may be eligible to apply for British citizenship and obtain a British passport.

2. How can I apply for a family or child visa for the UK?

To apply for a family or child visa for the UK, follow these steps:

1. Determine your eligibility: Before applying for a family or child visa, it’s important to determine if you are eligible to apply. The requirements may vary depending on the type of visa and your individual circumstances. You can check the UK government’s website for a list of requirements and eligibility criteria.

2. Prepare your documents: Once you have established your eligibility, you will need to gather all the necessary documents to support your application. This may include personal identification documents, proof of relationship with the sponsor (if applicable), financial documents, accommodation details, and other supporting documents.

3. Complete online application form: Most visa applications for the UK are now done online through the UK government’s official website. You will need to create an account and fill out the application form with accurate information.

4. Pay the application fee: As part of the online application process, you will be required to pay a visa fee. The amount may vary depending on the type of visa and your location.

5. Book an appointment at a Visa Application Center (VAC): After completing your online application and paying the fee, you will need to book an appointment at a VAC in your country where you will submit your biometric data (fingerprints and photo) as part of the application process.

6.Ensure that all documents are translated if not in English: If any of your supporting documents are not in English, you will need to have them translated by a certified translator before submitting them with your application.

7.Submit your application: On the day of your appointment, bring all necessary documents along with a printed copy of your online application form and submit them at the VAC.

8.Track your application: After submitting your application, you can track its progress through the UK government’s website or by contacting their customer service helpline.

Note that there may be additional steps or requirements depending on your specific circumstances. It is recommended to thoroughly review the UK government’s website for the most up-to-date and detailed information about the visa application process.

3. What documents do I need to submit as evidence of my relationship with my UK-based family member?


The specific documents required may vary depending on individual circumstances, but generally the following would be considered as evidence of a relationship with a UK-based family member:

1. Marriage certificate (if you are married to your family member)
2. Birth certificate (if you are a child or parent of your family member)
3. Adoption papers (if applicable)
4. Civil partnership certificate (if you are in a civil partnership with your family member)
5. Joint bank account statements showing shared finances as a couple or as a family
6. Utility bills or rental agreement showing shared address
7. Photos together as a couple or as a family
8. Correspondence and communication between you and your family member (e.g. emails, letters, texts, phone records)
9. Travel itineraries or flight tickets showing visits to each other’s countries
10. Insurance policies with each other listed as beneficiaries
11. Any other relevant documents that demonstrate the nature and length of your relationship.

It is important to provide as much evidence as possible to show the genuine and subsisting nature of your relationship with your UK-based family member.

4. Can I include my dependent children in my application for a UK family visa?


Yes, you can include your dependent children in your application for a UK family visa as long as they meet the eligibility requirements. This includes being under the age of 18 and not living an independent life, and being financially supported by you or your partner in the UK. You will also need to provide evidence of their relationship to you, such as birth certificates. If the children are over 18 but are still financially dependent on you, they may also be included in your application but additional evidence may be required.

5. Is there an age limit for children to be included in a family or child visa application?


Yes, each country has its own age limit for children to be included in a family or child visa application. Generally, children over the age of 18 are not eligible to be included as dependents on a family or child visa application. However, some countries may have different age limits and requirements for dependent children. It is best to check with the immigration authorities of the country you are applying to for specific age limits and requirements.

6. What is the financial requirement for sponsoring a family member’s visa to the UK?


The financial requirement for sponsoring a family member’s visa to the UK depends on various factors, such as the type of visa, income level, and number of dependents. Generally, the sponsor must meet the minimum income threshold of £18,600 per year if they are sponsoring a spouse or partner. This amount increases if there are additional dependents. They may also be required to show evidence of savings and assets. It is important to consult with an immigration lawyer for specific details and requirements for your particular situation.

7. Can I sponsor my entire extended family to come and live with me in the UK on a family visa?

No, you are only able to sponsor certain family members on a family visa. The requirements vary depending on your own immigration status and the family member you wish to sponsor. Generally, you may be able to sponsor your spouse or partner, child or grandchild under 18, or an elderly dependant relative. You cannot sponsor extended family members such as siblings, aunts/uncles, cousins, or friends on a family visa. Additionally, there are financial and other eligibility requirements that must be met for any family member you wish to sponsor. It is best to consult with an immigration lawyer for specific advice on sponsoring a particular family member.

8. Is there an English language requirement for family and child visas to the UK?


Yes, there is an English language requirement for certain family and child visas to the UK. This requirement varies depending on the type of visa being applied for and the applicant’s country of origin. Generally, non-EEA nationals applying for a family or child visa will need to demonstrate their knowledge of English by passing an approved English language test or by holding a degree taught in English. For EEA nationals, proof of English proficiency may be required if they are not able to provide evidence that they have been living and working in an English-speaking country.

9. How long does it take to process a family or child visa application for the UK?

The processing time for a family or child visa application for the UK can vary, and is dependent on several factors such as the type of visa being applied for, the country from which the application is being made, and the current volume of applications being processed by UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI).

In general, it can take anywhere from a few weeks to several months for a family or child visa application to be processed. The average processing time for a standard visitor visa is approximately 15 days, while settlement visas (such as spouse or partner visas) can take up to 12 weeks.

It’s important to note that these processing times are only estimates and may vary depending on individual circumstances. It’s always recommended to apply for a family or child visa well in advance of your planned travel dates.

For more specific information on processing times, you can check the UK government’s website or contact UKVI directly for an update on your specific case.

10.Can I work in the UK while on a family or child visa?


It is generally not permitted to work in the UK while on a family or child visa. These types of visas are intended for individuals who will be dependent on their family member or sponsor during their stay in the UK. If you wish to work in the UK, you will need to apply for a separate work visa that allows you to do so.

11.What is the validity period of a UK family or child visa?


The validity period of a UK family or child visa may vary depending on the specific type of visa and individual circumstances. Generally, the standard visitor visa has a validity period of 6 months to 10 years, while other types of visas such as spouse visas or dependent child visas may have longer validity periods. It is important to check the specific visa guidelines and requirements for accurate information on the validity period.

12.Can I apply for British citizenship after obtaining a family or child visa to the UK?


Yes, you may be eligible to apply for British citizenship after staying in the UK on a family or child visa. However, there are certain requirements that must be met before applying, such as meeting residence and language requirements. Additionally, your specific circumstances and visa category may affect your eligibility for citizenship. It is recommended to seek advice from a legal professional or the UK government’s official website for further information.

13.Does my relative living in another EU country qualify as a “family member” under EU/free movement laws for entry into the UK?


Yes, your relative living in another EU country may qualify as a “family member” under EU/free movement laws for entry into the UK. This would depend on their relationship to you and whether they meet certain criteria set out by the EU regulations, such as being a spouse, child, or dependent parent. They would also need to meet any other requirements for entry into the UK, such as having a valid passport and meeting immigration rules.

14.Are there any special requirements/privileges regarding visas available to dependant children of EEA/Swiss nationals who want to accompany/work/study in Europe?


Yes, dependant children of EEA and Swiss nationals have special privileges when it comes to visas in Europe. Depending on the specific situation, they may be eligible for a residence permit or a visa waiver. The main requirements for dependant children to accompany their parent(s) in Europe are that they must be under 21 years old and financially dependent on their parent(s).

In terms of working in Europe, minor dependant children do not need a work permit if they will be working as an employee or intern for less than 90 days per year. However, longer stays or self-employment may require a work permit.

For studying in Europe, dependant children usually have the right to attend public schools or universities without needing a student visa. They may also be eligible for financial aid and scholarships in certain countries.

It is important to note that each European country may have slightly different regulations and requirements for dependant children of EEA/Swiss nationals, so it is best to check with the specific country’s immigration authority for more information.

15.How do I prove that I am financially able to support myself and my dependent children during their stay in the UK on a family or child visa?

To prove that you are financially able to support yourself and your dependent children during their stay in the UK on a family or child visa, you will need to provide evidence of your financial circumstances. This can include:

1. Bank statements: You should provide bank statements covering the last 6-12 months showing an adequate balance and regular income to support yourself and your children.

2. Payslips: If you are employed, you should provide your most recent payslips as well as a letter from your employer confirming your employment status, salary, and length of employment.

3. Employment contract or offer letter: If you have recently started a new job, you can provide an employment contract or offer letter as proof of your current job role and salary.

4. Proof of self-employment: If you run your own business, you should provide evidence of business registration, tax returns, contracts or invoices for services provided, and bank statements showing regular income.

5. Savings or investments: If you have savings or investments that can be accessed to support yourself and your children during their stay in the UK, provide evidence of these such as bank statements or investment certificates.

6. Income from property rental: If you own properties that generate rental income, provide evidence such as tenancy agreements, rent receipts, and bank statements showing the rental income deposits.

7. Evidence of government sponsorship or allowance: If the UK government has provided sponsorship for your visit through programs like Chevening Scholarship or Commonwealth Fellowship etc., include the sponsorship letter with your application.

8. Support from friends or family in the UK: If someone in the UK is willing to support you financially during your stay, they can write a letter stating their relationship with you, their ability to support you financially (with proof), and confirmation that they will be providing accommodation if necessary.

It is important to note that different visa categories may have specific financial requirements which must be met. It is advisable to check the UK government website for specific guidance on the type of visa you are applying for. Providing comprehensive and detailed evidence of your financial circumstances will increase your chances of a successful visa application.

16.What happens if my circumstances change while on a UK family or child visa, such as getting divorced from my spouse who holds sponsorship status?


If your circumstances change while on a UK family or child visa, such as getting divorced from your sponsor, it is important to inform the Home Office as soon as possible. Depending on the specific circumstances, this may affect your visa status and you may need to apply for a new visa.

If you are in the UK on a Family Settlement visa (e.g. spouse visa), a divorce means that you will no longer have the required relationship with your sponsor to remain in the UK under that category. In this case, you will need to apply for a new visa based on your individual circumstances (e.g. work visa, student visa).

If you are in the UK on a Child Visa (e.g. dependent child of a British citizen), a divorce or other change in circumstances involving your sponsor may not directly affect your immigration status. However, if there are significant changes in your living arrangements or financial support, it is important to inform the Home Office.

It is also important to note that if there has been domestic violence within the relationship and you were granted leave to enter/remain based on this relationship, you may be eligible for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) immediately after separation and do not need to wait until completing five years under probationary route.

In either case, it is important to seek legal advice from an immigration lawyer regarding any changes in circumstances and how they may impact your immigration status in the UK.

17.Can I travel outside of the UK on my valid family/child visa and return without any issues?

The answer to this question depends on the specific visa granted to you and your personal circumstances. Generally, if you have been provided with a family or child visa, you are allowed to travel outside of the UK and return. However, there may be certain conditions attached to your visa that could affect your ability to travel abroad.

For example, some visas may have restrictions on the number of days you can spend outside of the UK within a given time period. It is important that you carefully review your visa documents and any accompanying guidance from immigration authorities before making travel plans.

Additionally, if you are a non-EEA national traveling with an EEA family member who holds a European Economic Area (EEA) residence card, your freedom of movement may be affected by changes brought about by Brexit. As such, it is important to stay informed about any changes in immigration policies that may impact your ability to travel abroad and return to the UK.

If you are unsure about whether your visa allows for international travel, or if you have any other concerns or questions related to your specific circumstances, it is best to seek advice from an immigration lawyer or contact Home Office directly for clarification.

18.When does a minor aged 16-17 require parental consent via court order/paperwork such as a child arrangements order for a UK family or child visa application?


A minor aged 16-17 will require parental consent via a child arrangements order or other court paperwork for a UK family or child visa application if:

1) They are applying without one or both parents present in the UK, and they do not have a legal guardian in the UK.

2) Their parents are separated or divorced, and their custody arrangement requires one parent to provide consent for international travel.

3) The minor is traveling to the UK for education purposes and needs someone in the UK to act as their legal guardian. In this case, a child arrangements order or letter of consent from both parents may be required.

It is always best to consult with an immigration lawyer for specific guidance on individual cases.

19.Is it possible to switch to a different type of visa within the UK while on a family or child visa?


It is possible to switch to a different type of visa within the UK while on a family or child visa, but it will depend on the specific circumstances and eligibility requirements for the new visa. You may need to meet certain criteria, such as having a valid reason for switching and being able to meet financial or language requirements. It is important to consult with a qualified immigration lawyer or seek advice from the Home Office before attempting to switch visas.

20.What are the grounds for refusal of a UK family/child visa?


The grounds for refusal of a UK family/child visa include, but are not limited to:

1. Failure to meet the immigration rules and requirements
2. Insufficient or incorrect supporting documents
3. Lack of proof of relationship between the applicant and sponsor (e.g. DNA tests)
4. Previous immigration violations or criminal record
5. Inadequate financial support or funds for the duration of the visit
6. Lack of suitable accommodation arrangements in the UK
7. Inability to demonstrate that both parties intend to return to their home country after the visit
8. False information provided on the application or during the interview process
9. Inability to pass health checks
10. The applicant is considered a threat to national security
11. Suspicions that the marriage or relationship is not genuine (for spouses/partners)
12. The child’s best interests are not being taken into account.