Europe – Belgium Visa – Long Stay

1. What are the requirements for a long stay visa to Belgium?


The requirements for a long stay visa to Belgium may vary depending on the purpose of your trip, but generally include the following:

1. Valid passport: Your passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond the date of your intended stay in Belgium.

2. Completed application form: You must fill out the application form accurately and completely.

3. Proof of accommodation in Belgium: This can be in the form of a rental agreement, hotel reservation or an invitation letter from your host.

4. Proof of financial means: You must show proof that you have enough funds to cover your expenses during your stay in Belgium, such as bank statements or a sponsorship letter.

5. Medical insurance: You will need to have medical insurance that is valid for the entire duration of your stay in Belgium.

6. Purpose of visit: You need to provide documents that explain why you are planning to stay in Belgium for an extended period, such as a work contract, enrollment in a university, or family reunion.

7. Criminal record certificate: Some types of long-stay visa may require a criminal record certificate from your home country.

8. Visa fee payment: The fee for a long-stay visa varies depending on your country of origin and type of visa applied for.

9. Additional documents: There may also be additional requirements based on the reason for your visit to Belgium, such as proof of language proficiency or specific health checks.

It is always recommended to check with the Embassy or Consulate of Belgium in your home country for the most up-to-date and detailed information about long-stay visa requirements.

2. How long can I stay in Belgium with a long stay visa?


If you have been granted a long stay visa (type D), you can stay in Belgium for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. After this initial 90 days, you must apply for a residence permit (carte de séjour) from the commune (town/city hall) where you will be living.

Once you have obtained a residence permit, you may stay in Belgium for the duration outlined on your permit, which can range from several months to several years depending on your purpose of stay and type of permit.

It is important to note that your long stay visa is only valid for entry into Belgium and does not guarantee that you will be granted a residence permit. You must still meet all the requirements and go through the application process for a residence permit once in Belgium.

3. Do I need to have a specific purpose for my long stay in Belgium?

Yes, you will need to have a specific purpose for your long stay in Belgium. This could be for work, study, family reunification, or other reasons. Some common types of long-stay visas include student visas, work visas, and family reunion visas. It is important to determine your purpose for staying in Belgium before applying for a visa as it will affect the application process and the type of visa you will need to apply for.

4. Is there a difference between a tourist visa and a long stay visa for Belgium?


Yes, there is a difference between a tourist visa and a long stay visa for Belgium.

A tourist visa (also known as a short-stay or Schengen visa) allows individuals to visit Belgium and the other Schengen countries for up to 90 days within a 180-day period for purposes of tourism, business, or family visit. This type of visa cannot be extended and does not allow the holder to work in Belgium.

On the other hand, a long stay visa (also known as a National D visa) is intended for individuals who wish to stay in Belgium for longer than 90 days. This can be for purposes of work, study, family reunion, or residence. Long stay visas can be valid from anywhere between 91 days to one year and can be extended if necessary once the individual is in Belgium.

It’s important to note that holders of long stay visas are required to apply for a Belgian residence permit within the first few months of their arrival in Belgium. In comparison, holders of tourist visas do not need to apply for any additional documentation during their stay in Belgium.

5. Can I work or study in Belgium with a long stay visa?


Yes, you can work and study in Belgium with a long stay visa. However, the type of work or study you are allowed to participate in may depend on your specific visa category. For example, if you have a student visa, you will be allowed to study at a recognized educational institution in Belgium. If you have a work visa, you will be allowed to work for the employer and in the job that is specified on your visa.

It is important to note that in order to work in Belgium with a long stay visa, you may also need to obtain a work permit from the Belgian authorities. The requirements for obtaining a work permit vary depending on your nationality and the type of job you will be doing.

As for studying in Belgium with a long stay visa, it is recommended that you check with the educational institution you plan to attend for any additional requirements or procedures that may need to be followed. Typically, students are required to register at their chosen educational institution and obtain a residence permit within 8 days of arriving in Belgium.

If you plan to both work and study in Belgium, it is important to make sure your visa allows for both activities. In some cases, individuals may need to apply for separate visas for each purpose.

Overall, it is important that you carefully review the guidelines and restrictions of your specific long stay visa before engaging in any employment or education activities while in Belgium.

6. How do I apply for a long stay visa to Belgium?


To apply for a long stay visa to Belgium, you will need to follow these steps:

1. Determine the purpose of your stay: The first step is to determine the purpose of your trip and the type of visa you need. Long stay visas are issued for various purposes like work, study, family reunion, or long term residence.

2. Check if you need a visa: Citizens of some countries do not require a visa to enter Belgium for stays up to 90 days. However, nationals from most countries will require a visa for longer stays.

3. Gather required documents: Once you have determined the purpose of your stay and checked if you need a visa, gather all the required documents for your specific type of visa. This may include proof of accommodation, financial means, travel insurance, and other supporting documents.

4. Fill out the application form: Download and fill out the long stay visa application form from the website of the Belgian Embassy or Consulate in your home country.

5. Schedule an appointment: You will need to schedule an appointment at the Belgian Embassy or Consulate in your home country to submit your application and biometric data (fingerprints and photo).

6. Pay the application fee: Long stay visas usually have higher fees than short stay visas. You can pay the fee at the time of submitting your application.

7. Attend interview (if necessary): In some cases, an interview may be required as part of the application process.

8. Wait for processing: The processing time for long stay visas can vary depending on your nationality and purpose of stay. It is recommended to apply well in advance (at least 3-4 months) before your intended travel date.

9. Collect your visa: Once your application has been processed, you can collect your visa from the Belgian Embassy or Consulate where you submitted your application.

10.Follow any additional requirements upon arrival in Belgium: Depending on the type of visa and purpose of your stay, you may need to complete additional requirements upon your arrival in Belgium, such as registering with the local authorities or applying for a residence permit.

It is important to note that the requirements and process for long stay visas may vary depending on your nationality and the specific requirements set by the Belgian Embassy or Consulate in your home country. It is recommended to check their official website for more detailed information and instructions.

7. Is there an age limit for applying for a long stay visa to Belgium?

There is no specific age limit for applying for a long stay visa to Belgium. However, applicants must be able to provide proof of sufficient financial means and health insurance coverage. The decision to grant the visa will also depend on the purpose of the stay and whether the applicant meets all other eligibility requirements.

8. What documents do I need to submit with my visa application?


The documents required for a visa application may vary depending on the country and type of visa you are applying for. Generally, you will need to submit the following documents:

1. A valid passport with at least 6 months validity remaining.

2. Completed visa application form.

3. Passport-sized photos meeting the specific requirements of the embassy or consulate.

4. Proof of travel arrangements, such as flight itineraries or hotel reservations.

5. Travel insurance documents (may be required in some countries).

6. Proof of financial means, such as bank statements, pay slips or tax returns.

7. Visa processing fee payment receipt.

8. Any additional supporting documents related to the purpose of your trip, such as a letter of invitation from an individual or organization in the country you are visiting, proof of employment or business activities, etc.

It is recommended to check with the specific embassy or consulate for a detailed list of required documents before submitting your visa application.

9. Is travel medical insurance required for a long stay visa to Belgium?


Yes, travel medical insurance is a mandatory requirement for obtaining a long stay visa (Type D) to Belgium. The insurance must cover the entire duration of your stay and provide a minimum coverage of €30,000 for medical treatment, hospitalization and repatriation. It should also be valid in all Schengen countries in case you plan to travel within the region. Your insurance policy should include details such as name, dates of coverage, and confirmation that it meets the requirements set by Belgian authorities. Without proper medical insurance, your long stay visa application may be rejected.

10. Can I extend my long stay visa while in Belgium?


Yes, you can apply for an extension of your long stay visa while in Belgium. You must submit your application to the Immigration Office at least 15 days before your current visa expires. The extension will only be granted for justified reasons, such as illness or a change in personal circumstances. It is recommended to keep all necessary documents and proof of your current situation ready when applying for an extension.

11. How far in advance should I apply for a Belgian long stay visa?


It is recommended to apply for a Belgian long stay visa at least 3 months before your intended travel date. This allows enough time for the application to be processed and for any potential delays or additional document requests. It is always better to apply earlier rather than last minute, as it can take longer during peak travel seasons or if there are any issues with your application.

12. Is there an interview process for obtaining a Belgian long stay visa?

Yes, there is an interview process for obtaining a Belgian long stay visa. However, the specific process may vary depending on your country of origin and the purpose of your stay in Belgium. It is best to check with the Belgian embassy or consulate in your country for the exact requirements and procedures for obtaining a long stay visa. Generally, you will need to fill out an application form and provide supporting documents such as a valid passport, proof of financial means, and a letter explaining the purpose of your stay in Belgium. You may also be required to attend an interview at the embassy or consulate to discuss your motives, plans, and intentions for staying in Belgium. The interviewer may ask questions about your background, work or study experience, accommodation plans, and ties to your home country. It is important to be honest and clear in your responses during the interview process.

13. Are there any restrictions on the validity of my passport for the visa application?


Yes, your passport should be valid for at least six months beyond the intended date of departure from the country you are applying for a visa to. Some countries may also have additional requirements for the validity of your passport, so it is best to check with the embassy or consulate of the country you plan to visit. Additionally, if you have less than two to three blank pages in your passport, some countries may not grant a visa. It is important to make sure your passport has sufficient validity and blank pages before applying for a visa.

14. What if I have dual citizenship, which passport should I use for the application?

You can use either passport for the application. Depending on where you will be traveling, one passport may be more advantageous than the other in terms of visa requirements or restrictions. If you are unsure, it is best to check with the embassy or consulate of the country you will be visiting to determine which passport to use.

15. Are there any financial requirements for obtaining a Belgian long stay visa?

Yes, there are financial requirements for obtaining a Belgian long stay visa. You may be required to show proof of sufficient funds to support yourself during your stay in Belgium, such as bank statements or a letter from your employer stating your salary and the length of your employment. The specific amount required may vary depending on the purpose of your stay and your personal circumstances. It is best to check with the consular office in your home country for the exact financial requirements for the type of visa you are applying for.

16. Will my criminal record affect my chances of obtaining a Belgian long stay visa?


It is possible that a criminal record could affect your chances of obtaining a Belgian long stay visa. The Belgian authorities take into consideration an applicant’s criminal history when making a decision on their visa application. If your criminal record raises concerns about your intentions to comply with Belgian laws and regulations or poses a threat to public safety, it could lead to your visa being denied. It is best to be honest and transparent about your criminal record in your visa application and provide any necessary documentation or explanation.

17. Can I travel within other EU countries with my Belgian long stay visa?

Yes, holders of a Belgian long stay visa are allowed to travel within other EU countries for up to 90 days in any 180-day period. However, you may be asked to present your valid passport and long stay visa at border control, so make sure to always carry these documents with you when traveling. If your visa has expired or if you have exceeded the allowed 90 days, you may need to apply for a Schengen visa from the country you wish to visit. It is always best to check with the embassy or consulate of the country you plan on visiting for their specific entry requirements.

18. Do children need separate visas when traveling with their parents on a Belgian long stay visa?


No, children who are dependent on their parents and are traveling with them on a Belgian long stay visa do not need separate visas. They will be included in the parents’ visa application and their names will be mentioned in the visa document. However, they may need to provide additional documents such as birth certificates or proof of relation to their parents. It is best to check with the Belgian consulate or embassy for specific requirements.

19.Are there any specific requirements for family members joining me on my long stay in Belgium?


Yes, family members joining you on your long stay in Belgium will need to meet certain requirements in order to obtain a visa and reside with you.

1. Relationship: Family members who can join you in Belgium include your spouse, registered partner, children under the age of 21, and dependent children over the age of 21.

2. Proof of relationship: You will need to provide proof of your relationship such as marriage certificate, birth certificate, or other official documents.

3. Financial means: You must have sufficient financial means to support yourself and your family members during their stay in Belgium. This may include regular income or savings, a job offer in Belgium, or proof of financial support from a sponsor.

4. Adequate housing: You must have adequate housing for yourself and your family members. This can be demonstrated through a rental agreement or proof of property ownership.

5. Health insurance: Your family members must have valid health insurance that covers all necessary medical expenses during their stay in Belgium.

6. Language requirements: Depending on the length of stay and type of visa, family members may need to provide proof of language proficiency in either Dutch, French or German.

7. Visa application: Your family members will need to apply for a long-stay visa at the Belgian embassy or consulate in their country of residence before coming to Belgium.

It is important to note that these requirements may vary depending on the nationality of your family members and the purpose of their stay in Belgium. It is recommended to consult with the relevant authorities for specific information based on your situation.

20.Can I change the purpose of my visit once I am in Belgium on a long term visa?


Yes, you can change the purpose of your visit once you are in Belgium on a long term visa. However, you will need to apply for a new visa that reflects the new purpose of your stay. This can be done through the local immigration office in Belgium. It is important to note that changing the purpose of your stay may require additional documents and may also affect the validity of your current visa.