1. Does Indonesia have strict citizenship requirements for immigrants?

Yes, Indonesia has strict citizenship requirements for immigrants. According to the Indonesian Law on Citizenship, foreigners must go through a naturalization process if they wish to become Indonesian citizens. This involves meeting certain criteria and going through a lengthy application process.

2. What are the main requirements for obtaining Indonesian citizenship?
Some of the main requirements for obtaining Indonesian citizenship include:

– Being at least 18 years old
– Being of good moral character and not having any criminal records
– Having resided in Indonesia for at least 5 consecutive years before applying for citizenship
– Having knowledge of the Indonesian language, history, and culture
– Being financially stable and able to support oneself and any dependents
– Renouncing previous citizenship (exception for those from countries that do not allow dual citizenship)
– Demonstrating a willingness to integrate into Indonesian society

3. Can someone hold dual citizenship in Indonesia?
No, according to Indonesian law, it is not possible to hold dual citizenship in Indonesia. Individuals who wish to become Indonesian citizens must renounce their previous citizenship. However, there are some exceptions for those who come from countries that do not allow renouncing citizenship or do not recognize the renunciation.

4. Are there any special requirements for spouses of Indonesian citizens to obtain citizenship?
Yes, there are special requirements for spouses of Indonesian citizens to obtain citizenship. They must be married to an Indonesian citizen for at least 5 consecutive years before applying for citizenship and meet other general requirements such as being of good moral character and having knowledge of the Indonesian language, history, and culture.

5. Is it difficult to obtain permanent residency in Indonesia?
Obtaining permanent residency in Indonesia can be challenging as it requires meeting specific criteria set by immigration laws and regulations. Foreigners may qualify for permanent residency based on various factors such as investment in the country, employment with an Indonesian company, or marriage to an Indonesian citizen. The application process can also be lengthy and require a lot of documentation.

2. How long does it take to become a citizen in Indonesia?

The length of time to become a citizen in Indonesia can vary depending on the individual’s circumstances. Generally, it takes approximately 5 years for foreign nationals who meet the requirements to be eligible for citizenship through naturalization. However, this process can take longer if there are any delays or complications.

3. Is Indonesia open to accepting refugees as citizens?

Yes, Indonesia has accepted refugees as citizens in the past. In 2016, Indonesia granted citizenship to around 600 members of the Rohingya refugee community from Myanmar. The country has also provided temporary protection for refugees from various countries such as Afghanistan, Iraq, and Syria.

4. What type of visas are available for those looking to immigrate to Indonesia?

There are several types of visas available for those looking to immigrate to Indonesia:

1. Visit Visa: This type of visa allows foreigners to enter Indonesia for a temporary stay for tourism, family visit, or business purposes. It is granted for a maximum of 60 days and can be extended up to four times, with each extension also being valid for a maximum of 60 days.

2. Work Visa: Also known as a KITAS (Kartu Izin Tinggal Terbatas), this visa is required for foreigners who intend to work in Indonesia. It is typically sponsored by an Indonesian company and valid for one year, after which it can be renewed annually.

3. Retirement Visa: For individuals over the age of 55 who wish to retire in Indonesia, a retirement visa may be obtained. This visa is valid for one year and can be extended annually.

4. Study Visa: Foreigners who wish to study in Indonesia will need a study permit, which is issued by the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture.

5. Dependent Visa: If an expatriate has a spouse or children under the age of 18, they may apply for dependent visas sponsored by the primary visa holder.

6. Diplomatic/Official Visa: Reserved for government officials or representatives of international organizations coming to Indonesia on official business.

7. Double/Multiple Entry Business Visas: These visas are often used by frequent business travelers who need to enter and exit Indonesia multiple times within a specific period.

It’s important to note that the type of visa you obtain will depend on your purpose of travel and intended length of stay in Indonesia.

5. Are there any specific job opportunities or industries that make immigration to Indonesia easier?

There are a few industries that may make immigration to Indonesia easier, such as technology and start-up companies, language teaching, and multinational corporations. These industries often have a high demand for foreign workers and may provide sponsorship for work visas. Additionally, if an individual possesses a specialized skill or expertise that is in demand in Indonesia, they may have an easier time immigrating through job opportunities in their field.

6. Does Indonesia offer any special programs for entrepreneurs or investors looking to immigrate?

Yes, Indonesia offers a special program called the Investment Visa (also known as the Investor KITAS). This program allows foreign entrepreneurs and investors to live and work in Indonesia while managing their own business or investing in existing businesses. The Investment Visa is available for those who have invested a minimum of USD 1 million in an Indonesian company or have employed at least 10 Indonesian citizens. It also offers permanent residence status after five years of continuous stay in Indonesia. Additionally, there are other visa options such as the Business Visa and the Visit Visa for Business Purpose that allow foreigners to conduct business-related activities in Indonesia for shorter periods of time.

7. What are the minimum language requirements for citizenship in Indonesia?

According to the Indonesian Citizenship Law, applicants must have basic proficiency in the Indonesian language to be eligible for citizenship. This means being able to communicate in Indonesian, understand and respond to simple questions and statements, and read and write basic sentences. Applicants may need to provide evidence of their language proficiency through a language test or certification issued by a recognized institution.

8. Can I bring my family with me when immigrating to Indonesia?

Yes, you can bring your family with you when immigrating to Indonesia. Family members who are eligible to accompany you include your spouse, children under 18 years old, and parents who are financially dependent on you. They will need to apply for dependent visas and obtain the appropriate permits before entering Indonesia. You may also need to provide proof of relationship and financial support for your family members.

9. Are there any age restrictions for obtaining citizenship in Indonesia?

Yes, according to Law No. 12 of 2006 on Citizenship, a person may apply for Indonesian citizenship if they are:

– At least 18 years old
– Not a citizen of another country
– Have resided in Indonesia for at least five consecutive years as a resident or three consecutive years as a permanent resident.
– Able to speak Indonesian proficiently
– Willing to obey Indonesian law and uphold the values and principles upheld by the nation

However, there are exceptions to these requirements for certain circumstances such as marriage with an Indonesian citizen or holding citizenship from both Indonesia and another country.

10. Is there a points-based system for immigration in Indonesia?

Yes, there is a points-based system for immigration in Indonesia called the “Administrative Point Need Assessment” (APNS). It is used to evaluate the degree of need for foreign workers in certain sectors and to determine their eligibility for work permits. The system takes into account factors such as skills, qualifications, experience, salary, and employment demand in specific industries or regions. Points are assigned based on these criteria, and individuals with higher scores have a better chance of obtaining a work permit in Indonesia.

11. How does the cost of living in Indonesia compare to other countries, and how does it impact immigration?

The cost of living in Indonesia is generally lower compared to other countries, especially developed nations. According to the World Bank, Indonesia ranks 103 out of 177 countries in terms of cost of living. This means that the overall cost of goods and services is relatively affordable compared to other countries.

The low cost of living in Indonesia can be attributed to a number of factors such as a large agricultural sector, government subsidies on basic necessities, and a relatively low currency exchange rate.

The lower cost of living may make Indonesia an attractive destination for immigration, particularly from more expensive countries. Expats and retirees from developed nations may choose to retire or relocate to Indonesia due to the lower cost of living, allowing them to stretch their retirement savings or income further.

However, the impact on immigration also depends on individual circumstances and personal preferences. Some people may find the lower cost of living appealing while others may prefer higher costs for better quality of life or career opportunities. Additionally, government policies and regulations also play a significant role in determining the ease and attractiveness of immigration to a country.

12. Are there any special benefits or perks for immigrants who become citizens of Indonesia?

Yes, there are some benefits and perks that immigrants can receive for becoming citizens of Indonesia:

1. Right to vote and participate in political activities: As a citizen of Indonesia, immigrants have the right to vote in national and local elections and can also run for political office.

2. Access to government programs and services: Citizens of Indonesia have access to various public services provided by the government, such as healthcare, education, and social security.

3. Dual citizenship: Indonesia allows its citizens to hold dual citizenship, which means immigrants do not have to renounce their previous citizenship if they choose to become an Indonesian citizen.

4. Better job opportunities: Many companies in Indonesia prefer to hire citizens over non-citizens, so obtaining Indonesian citizenship may open up more job opportunities.

5. Property ownership rights: As a citizen of Indonesia, immigrants can own land or property without any restrictions.

6. Protection from deportation: As a citizen of Indonesia, immigrants are protected from deportation and have the right to reside in the country indefinitely.

7. Travel privileges: Indonesian citizens enjoy visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to many countries around the world, making travel easier and more convenient.

8. Inheritance rights: Citizens of Indonesia have equal inheritance rights under Indonesian law, regardless of their gender or nationality.

9. Recognition as a member of the community: By becoming a citizen of Indonesia, immigrants are recognized as equal members of society and can fully integrate into the culture and community.

10. Possibility for future generations: Obtaining Indonesian citizenship can also provide opportunities for future generations through birthright citizenship or other legal benefits for citizens’ children.

13. Does having a college degree or specialized skills make it easier to immigrate to Indonesia?

No, having a college degree or specialized skills does not automatically make it easier to immigrate to Indonesia. The process of immigration in Indonesia is primarily based on sponsorship from an Indonesian company or individual, and the government sets specific requirements for visa and work permit applications regardless of one’s education or skills. Having a higher education or specialized skills may make you a more attractive candidate for employment in Indonesia, but it does not guarantee a smoother immigration process.

14. What is the public healthcare system like in Indonesia, and how does it benefit immigrants?

The public healthcare system in Indonesia is known as the National Health Insurance program or BPJS Kesehatan. This program was established in 2014 and aims to provide affordable and accessible health care services to all Indonesian citizens, including immigrants.

Under this system, all individuals must register with the program and pay a monthly premium based on their income. This allows them to access a range of healthcare services, including consultations, hospital treatments, medications, and diagnostic tests.

As an immigrant, you are entitled to enroll in the BPJS Kesehatan program if you have a valid residence permit or work permit in Indonesia. You will need to pay the same premium rate as Indonesian citizens based on your income.

One of the main benefits of the public healthcare system in Indonesia for immigrants is its affordability. The premiums are relatively low compared to private health insurance plans, making it more accessible for those on a tighter budget.

Additionally, as part of the program, there are specific benefits and coverage for certain vulnerable groups such as pregnant women, children under five years old, and those with disabilities.

Overall, while there may be limitations in terms of specialized care and long wait times at public hospitals, the public healthcare system can still be a valuable resource for immigrants living in Indonesia. It provides a basic level of coverage that can help alleviate some financial burden when seeking medical treatment.

15. Are there any cultural assimilation classes required before becoming a citizen of Indonesia?

There are no specific classes required before becoming a citizen of Indonesia. However, you may need to demonstrate your knowledge of Indonesian culture and values during the naturalization process. Additionally, it is recommended that you learn about the cultural practices and customs of Indonesia to better integrate into society.

16. Can I apply for citizenship while still living in my home country or do I need to be physically present in Indonesia?

No, you cannot apply for citizenship while living in your home country. You must be physically present in Indonesia and have a valid residence permit to apply for citizenship.

17. What is the current political climate regarding immigration and citizenship in Indonesia?

The current political climate regarding immigration and citizenship in Indonesia is complex and controversial. The country has a long history of migration and diversity, but there have been ongoing concerns about the impact of immigration on the economy, culture, and security.

One major issue is the protection and rights of refugees and asylum seekers in Indonesia. The country has not signed the 1951 Refugee Convention or its 1967 Protocol, leaving refugees with few legal protections and limited access to education, work, and health care.

In recent years, there have been several high-profile cases of discrimination against ethnic Chinese citizens who are perceived as foreigners despite many having lived in Indonesia for generations. This has sparked debates about citizenship laws and the criteria for obtaining citizenship.

In terms of policy, the Indonesian government has tightened its immigration regulations in recent years, making it more difficult for foreigners to live and work in the country without proper documentation. At the same time, there have been efforts to streamline visa processes for skilled workers and to attract foreign investment through programs such as the “Investment Allowance” for expatriate employees.

Overall, there is ongoing debate surrounding immigration policies in Indonesia with various opinions on how to balance national interests with addressing humanitarian concerns.

18. How long do I have to live in Indonesia before being eligible for citizenship?

Under Indonesian law, a person must live in Indonesia for a minimum of 5 consecutive years before being eligible for citizenship through naturalization. However, there are exceptions to this rule, such as for individuals who are married to an Indonesian citizen or have made significant contributions to the country.

19. Does dual citizenship exist in Indonesia, and if so, what are the rules and regulations surrounding it?

Yes, dual citizenship exists in Indonesia. However, it is only available for certain individuals and there are strict regulations governing it.

Individuals who are eligible for dual citizenship in Indonesia include:

1. Children born overseas to Indonesian citizens.
2. Individuals with Indonesian citizenship through marriage.
3. Foreign nationals who have been granted Indonesian citizenship through naturalization.
4. Persons who were Indonesian citizens but lost their citizenship due to adoption or a parent’s renunciation of their Indonesian citizenship.

To obtain dual citizenship in Indonesia, an individual must apply for it at the nearest Indonesian embassy or consulate. They must also meet certain criteria, such as having ties to Indonesia and fulfilling specific language requirements.

Once an individual has obtained dual citizenship, they must then follow certain rules and regulations:

1. They must use their Indonesian passport when entering and leaving the country.
2. They must enter and leave Indonesia using their Indonesian name.
3. They must not hold any government positions in both countries.
4. The individual’s obligation to pay taxes applies to both countries.
5. In case of military service obligations, the individual must choose which country they will serve.

Failure to comply with these regulations may result in the revocation of dual citizenship status.

It is also worth noting that children under 18 years old with dual citizenship will need to choose one nationality when they turn 18 years old.

Overall, while dual citizenship is possible in Indonesia, eligibility and maintaining this status can be complex and requires adherence to strict guidelines.

20. Why is immigration to Indonesia an attractive option for individuals wanting to settle down permanently?

1. Cultural Diversity: Indonesia is a multi-ethnic and multi-cultural country, making it an ideal place for people from different backgrounds and cultures to settle down.

2. Scenic Beauty: Indonesia is home to some of the most beautiful landscapes in the world, including pristine beaches, lush rainforests, and majestic mountains. This makes it an attractive option for individuals looking for a peaceful and serene environment.

3. Low Cost of Living: Compared to many other countries, the cost of living in Indonesia is relatively low. This makes it an affordable choice for those looking to relocate permanently.

4. Opportunities for Employment: The Indonesian economy is growing rapidly, offering plenty of job opportunities in various industries such as tourism, manufacturing, agriculture, and service sectors.

5. Ease of Doing Business: In recent years, Indonesia has made significant improvements in its business climate by reducing bureaucracy and streamlining processes. This has made it easier for entrepreneurs to start and expand their businesses.

6. Friendly People: Indonesians are known for their warm hospitality and friendliness towards foreigners. This welcoming attitude makes it easier for expats to adjust and feel at home in Indonesia.

7. Delicious Food: Indonesian cuisine is diverse and delicious, with influences from various cultures like Chinese, Indian, and Dutch. From street food to fine dining restaurants, there is always something tasty to try in Indonesia.

8. Affordable Housing Options: Whether you prefer living in a bustling city or a quiet village, Indonesia offers a range of housing options at varying price points that cater to different budgets and preferences.

9. Accessible Healthcare: The healthcare system in Indonesia has improved significantly in recent years with modern facilities and trained medical professionals available at relatively affordable costs.

10. Adventure Opportunities: For those seeking adventure, Indonesia has no shortage of activities such as surfing, diving, hiking volcanoes, or exploring ancient temples that will keep you busy and entertained.

11.Beneficial Retirement Regime: Indonesia offers several retirement programs that allow foreigners aged 55 years or above to retire in the country and enjoy a comfortable lifestyle.

12. Quality Education: Indonesia has numerous quality public and private schools, universities, and international schools offering education in English or other languages. This makes it an attractive option for families looking to relocate with children.

13. Religious Tolerance: Indonesia is the world’s most populous Muslim-majority country but also has significant populations of Christians, Buddhists, Hindus, and other religions. The country celebrates religious diversity and promotes harmony among different faiths.

14. Tropical Climate: Indonesia has a tropical climate, which means warm weather throughout the year. This is ideal for those who love sunny days and spending time outdoors.

15. Visa Options: Indonesia offers various types of visas for foreigners who want to stay long-term in the country, such as work permits, investment visas, and permanent residence permits.

16. Stable Political Environment: Despite some challenges, Indonesia has achieved political stability in recent years, creating a safe and secure environment for expats.

17. Vibrant Expat Community: Jakarta, Bali, and other major cities in Indonesia have large expat communities from around the world. This makes it easier to meet new people and find support when living away from home.

18. Affordable Domestic Travel: Indonesia is a vast archipelago with over 17,000 islands to explore. Domestic flights are relatively affordable compared to international travel prices, making it easier to visit different parts of the country.

19.Favorable Tax System: The Indonesian government offers various tax incentives for foreign investors and individuals working in certain industries or designated areas within the country.

20.Good Infrastructure: While there are still some areas in need of improvement, overall infrastructure in Indonesia is steadily improving with better roads, transportation networks, telecommunication systems, and utilities available nationwide.