Currency and Money Matters in Brazil

1. What is the official currency of Brazil?


The official currency of Brazil is the Brazilian Real.

2. Are there any restrictions on foreign currency transactions in Brazil?


Yes, there are restrictions on foreign currency transactions in Brazil. The country has a strict foreign exchange control regime, which is enforced by the Brazilian Central Bank.

Some of the main restrictions on foreign currency transactions in Brazil include:

1. Limited conversion of local currency: Brazilian residents and companies are limited in their ability to convert Brazilian reals into other currencies. They must meet certain criteria and provide evidence of their need for foreign currency in order to do so.

2. Regulation of remittances abroad: Transfers of funds from Brazil to other countries are subject to regulations, which vary depending on the purpose and amount of the transfer.

3. Taxes on foreign transactions: There may be taxes and fees applied to foreign currency transactions, such as the IOF (Imposto sobre Operações Financeiras).

4. Restrictions on overseas investments: Brazilian individuals and entities are restricted from investing in certain types of assets overseas, such as foreign real estate.

5. Reporting requirements: Financial institutions in Brazil are required to report information related to foreign exchange transactions to the Central Bank.

It is important for individuals or businesses planning to conduct foreign currency transactions in Brazil to research and understand these restrictions before engaging in any such activities.

3. What is the current exchange rate for local currency to US dollar in Brazil?


As of September 2021, the current exchange rate for Brazilian Real (BRL) to US dollar (USD) is approximately BRL 5.23 to USD 1. However, exchange rates are subject to change and may vary depending on the specific currency converter used and the date of conversion. It is recommended to check with a reputable foreign exchange provider for the most accurate and up-to-date rates.

4. Is it better to use cash or credit cards for purchases in Brazil?


It depends on the situation and personal preference. Generally, credit cards are widely accepted in most major cities and tourist areas in Brazil. Cash may be more convenient for smaller purchases or in rural areas where credit card acceptance is less common. Credit cards also offer benefits such as rewards points and fraud protection, but using cash can help to avoid foreign transaction fees. It is always best to have a mix of both cash and credit cards while traveling in Brazil.

5. Do businesses in Brazil typically accept US dollars or do they prefer local currency?


It is more common for businesses in Brazil to prefer local currency (Brazilian real) over US dollars. However, some tourist areas and larger establishments may accept US dollars as well. It is always best to have local currency on hand when traveling in Brazil.

6. Are there any hidden fees or charges when exchanging money in Brazil?


There are a few potential fees and charges that may be associated with exchanging money in Brazil, depending on how you do it:

1. Exchange rate mark-up: this is the difference between the official exchange rate and the rate offered by banks, exchange bureaus, or other currency exchange providers. This mark-up can vary widely, so it’s important to shop around for the best deal.

2. Transaction fees: some banks and currency exchange providers may charge a flat fee per transaction or a percentage of the amount being exchanged.

3. ATM fees: if you use your debit or credit card to withdraw cash from an ATM in Brazil, you may be charged a fee by your bank as well as a fee by the local bank or ATM operator.

4. Credit card fees: if you use your credit card to make purchases in Brazil, you may be charged foreign transaction fees by your credit card issuer.

5. Conversion fees: if you choose to pay for goods or services in Brazilian reals but your home currency is different, the merchant may charge a conversion fee to convert the price into your currency.

It’s always best to check with your bank or currency exchange provider beforehand to understand any potential fees or charges associated with exchanging money in Brazil.

7. Can I use ATMs from my home country bank in Brazil to withdraw money?


In most cases, it is not possible to use ATMs from a foreign bank in Brazil. This is because Brazilian banks typically only accept cards issued by Brazilian banks for ATM transactions. It is advisable to notify your home country bank about your travel plans to Brazil and inquire about any partnerships or agreements they may have with banks in Brazil that would allow you to withdraw money from ATMs without additional fees. Alternatively, you can exchange currency at a bank or currency exchange office upon arrival in Brazil.

8. Is it necessary to tip service workers and what is the customary amount in Brazil?


Tipping service workers in Brazil is not mandatory, but it is generally appreciated and expected for good service. The customary amount to tip varies depending on the type of service provided, but a 10-15% tip is typically considered adequate.

In restaurants, it is common to leave a 10% tip for the waiter or waitress. Some restaurants may include a service charge on the bill, in which case an additional tip is not necessary.

For hairdressers, barbers, and spa services, it’s common to give a 10-15% tip to the person providing the service.

Taxi drivers usually do not expect tips, but rounding up the fare to the nearest whole number can be seen as a polite gesture.

Hotel staff such as bellboys and housekeeping often receive small tips of around R$5-10 per service. It’s also customary to leave a small tip for room service or restaurant staff if they deliver food or drinks to your room.

Overall, the amount you choose to tip should reflect your satisfaction with the service received and your budget. If you are unsure about how much to tip, you can always ask locals or check if there is a recommended tipping percentage displayed at the establishment.

9. Can I purchase traveler’s checks before traveling to Brazil, and are they widely accepted?


Yes, you can purchase traveler’s checks before traveling to Brazil. They are accepted at some major hotels, banks and currency exchange offices, but their use is not as widespread as it once was. It is recommended to have a mix of cash, credit/debit cards, and traveler’s checks while traveling in Brazil to ensure convenience and accessibility.

10. Are there any restrictions or limits on bringing foreign currency into or out of Brazil?


Yes, there are restrictions on bringing foreign currency into and out of Brazil. Travelers are required to declare any amount equal to or greater than 10,000 Brazilian Reais (BRL) upon entry or exit and may be subject to inspection by customs officials. Additionally, travelers are not allowed to leave Brazil with more than the equivalent of 10,000 BRL in local currency. It is recommended to check with Brazilian authorities for up-to-date information on currency restrictions and limits before traveling to Brazil.

11. Do major hotels and restaurants accept credit cards, and if so, which types are most commonly accepted?

Yes, major hotels and restaurants in Guatemala do accept credit cards. Visa and Mastercard are the most commonly accepted types of credit cards, but some establishments may also accept American Express and Discover. It’s always best to check with the specific hotel or restaurant beforehand to make sure your credit card will be accepted.

12. Are there any unique features of the currency used in Brazil, such as coins with different values or special designs?

Yes, there are various unique features of the currency used in Brazil, such as:

1. Bi-metallic coins: Since 1998, Brazilian coins have been minted with two types of metal- gold brass for the outer ring and stainless steel for the inner disc. This makes them more durable and resistant to corrosion.

2. Different coin shapes: The 5 centavos coin is round with a hole in the center, while the rest of the denominations are scalloped on the edges.

3. Banknotes with tactile marks: To assist visually impaired individuals, Brazilian banknotes have raised tactile marks in different places on each denomination.

4. Animal symbols: Every Brazilian real banknote has an animal associated with it, which represents a different region of Brazil. For example, on the 20 real note, there is a picture of a marmoset representing the Atlantic Forest region.

5. Security features: Brazilian banknotes incorporate various security features like watermarks, micro printing, UV-sensitive elements, and serial numbers to prevent counterfeiting.

6. Polymer banknotes: In 2010, Brazil introduced polymer banknotes for denominations of 2, 5, and 10 reals, which are more durable than paper notes and have enhanced security features.

7. Changing colors on banknotes: Some newer versions of Brazilian banknotes have color-changing elements that shift when tilted at different angles.

8. Different sizes for different denominations: Brazilian real banknotes come in different sizes depending on their denomination- with larger notes having bigger dimensions than smaller ones.

9. Commemorative coins: Occasionally, Brazil issues commemorative coins to mark important events or honor notable figures in their history.

10. Limited edition coins: In recent years, Brazil has released limited edition coins that are made from precious metals like gold or silver and feature special designs or themes to celebrate significant events or anniversaries in the country.

11. Billets de Loteria: These are special banknotes that are used in Brazil’s lottery system, with each note featuring a different number combination for people to purchase and participate in the lottery.

13. Is haggling acceptable when making purchases, especially in markets and smaller shops?

In some countries, such as many African and Asian countries, haggling is an accepted and expected part of the purchasing process. In these cases, it is considered acceptable to try to negotiate a lower price for items in markets and smaller shops.

However, in many Western countries, haggling is not as common and may be seen as rude or disrespectful. It is always best to observe the cultural norms of the country you are in and follow suit when making purchases. If you are unsure about whether haggling is acceptable, you can ask the shopkeeper politely if the price is negotiable.

14. Can I pay for goods and services with a mix of both local currency and US dollars?


Yes, it is possible to pay for goods and services with a mix of local currency and US dollars. This practice is commonly known as “splitting the bill” or “paying partly in cash and partly by credit card.” However, not all establishments may accept both currencies so it’s best to check beforehand. It’s also important to note that the exchange rate for converting local currency to US dollars may vary from place to place, so make sure you are aware of the current rates before making any payments.

15. What is the most convenient way to exchange money while traveling through different regions of Brazil?

The most convenient way to exchange money while traveling through different regions of Brazil is to use an ATM machine. Most major cities and tourist destinations in Brazil have ATMs that accept international debit and credit cards, making it easy to withdraw cash in the local currency. Additionally, many banks and exchange bureaus also offer currency exchange services, although they may charge higher fees and have limited operating hours. It is recommended to research the current exchange rates and any potential fees before exchanging money at a bank or exchange bureau.

16. Are there alternative forms of payment in addition to cash and credit cards, such as mobile payments or digital wallets in Brazil?


Yes, there are several alternative forms of payment in Brazil. Some popular options include mobile payments such as Apple Pay, Google Pay, and Samsung Pay. Digital wallets such as Mercado Pago, PagSeguro, and PicPay are also commonly used. Additionally, some retailers and businesses may accept prepaid cards or vouchers as payment.

17. Is tipping expected during taxi rides, at hotels, or at other specific locations like spas or salons in Brazil?


Tipping is generally expected in Brazil. In taxis, it is customary to round up the fare or add an additional 10% of the total cost. At hotels, a tip of 5-10% of the room rate can be given to housekeepers. Tipping at spas and salons is also expected, with a 15-20% tip being appropriate for good service.

18. Are there certain stores where tourists can receive tax refunds on their purchases before leaving Brazil?

Yes, there are certain stores and shopping centers in Brazil that offer tax refunds for tourists on eligible purchases. These include major retailers such as duty-free shops, designer stores, and department stores like El Corte Inglés. You will need to present your passport and purchase receipts to the store when making your tax-free purchases. The refund process varies by store, but you can typically receive a refund in cash or through credit card reimbursement at the time of purchase or at designated refund points within the store. You may also need to provide proof of departure from Brazil (such as an airline ticket) before receiving your refund.

19..How should I handle my leftover foreign currency when departing from Brazil, including coins and smaller bills?


1. Exchange it at the airport: The most convenient way to get rid of your leftover foreign currency is by exchanging it at the airport. Most airports in Brazil have exchange bureaus that can exchange coins and smaller bills.

2. Use it for shopping: If you have a significant amount of foreign currency, you can use it for shopping before leaving Brazil. Many retail stores and duty-free shops accept different currencies.

3. Donate it to charity: Consider donating your leftover foreign currency to a local charity organization before departing from Brazil. This is a great way to make a positive impact in the country.

4. Exchange it at a bank: If you have larger bills or a large amount of foreign currency, you can exchange it at a bank before leaving Brazil. Some banks may charge a fee for this service, so it’s best to check beforehand.

5. Keep some as souvenirs: You can always keep some of the foreign currency as souvenirs from your trip to Brazil. Just ensure that you’re only keeping small amounts, as taking large amounts of local currency out of the country may be illegal.

6. Sell it back to your home bank: Some banks may allow you to sell your leftover foreign currency back to them when you return home. Check with your bank beforehand to see if they offer this service.

7. Save it for future trips: If you plan on visiting Brazil again in the future, you can save your leftover foreign currency for your next trip. It may come in handy for transportation or small purchases upon arrival.

8. Ask a friend or family member traveling soon: If you know someone who will be traveling to Brazil soon, you can ask them if they would like to exchange their local currency for yours before they depart.

9.Share with others at the airport: You can also try giving away your leftover foreign currency to other travelers who may need it at the airport before departing from Brazil. This will not only help someone else, but it will also save you from carrying extra currency back home.

Note: It’s always best to exchange your foreign currency back to your home currency before leaving Brazil, as it may be difficult to do so once you’re back in your country. Also, make sure to keep any receipts or exchange vouchers for future reference.

20. Is there a limit on the amount of local currency I can withdraw from ATMs in Brazil each day?


Yes, there is typically a limit on the amount of local currency that can be withdrawn from ATMs in Brazil each day. This limit may vary depending on the specific bank and ATM, but it is generally between 500-2000 Brazilian reals per day. Some banks may also impose additional limits or fees for using international cards at their ATMs. It is recommended to check with your bank or ATM provider for specific limits and fees.