Currency and Money Matters in Bosnia and Herzegovina

1. What is the official currency of Bosnia and Herzegovina?


The official currency of Bosnia and Herzegovina is the Bosnian Convertible Mark (BAM).

2. Are there any restrictions on foreign currency transactions in Bosnia and Herzegovina?


Yes, there are several restrictions on foreign currency transactions in Bosnia and Herzegovina. These include:

1. Reporting requirements: Individuals and businesses must report all international payments and transfers exceeding 30,000 BAM (Bosnian Convertible Mark) to the Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

2. Currency control measures: The country has a system of multiple exchange rates, with the official rate used for government transactions and a market rate for commercial transactions. This allows the government to control the flow of foreign currency in the country.

3. Limitations on foreign bank accounts: Residents of Bosnia and Herzegovina are not allowed to hold foreign currency bank accounts domestically without special permission from the Central Bank.

4. Restrictions on cash withdrawals: There is a limit on how much cash can be withdrawn from ATMs in a single transaction (500 BAM).

5. Prohibition of certain activities: The purchase of real estate by foreigners is restricted and requires approval from the government.

6. Penalties for non-compliance: Violation of these restrictions can result in fines or imprisonment.

7. Ban on use of foreign currency as legal tender: Only BAM is accepted as legal tender in Bosnia and Herzegovina, meaning that all transactions must be conducted using the local currency.

Overall, these restrictions aim to maintain stability in the local economy and prevent illegal activities such as money laundering. However, these limitations may also make it challenging for foreigners to do business or invest in the country.

3. What is the current exchange rate for local currency to US dollar in Bosnia and Herzegovina?


As of October 2021, the current exchange rate for 1 US dollar to Bosnian Convertible Mark is approximately 1.65 BAM (Bosnian Convertible Mark).

4. Is it better to use cash or credit cards for purchases in Bosnia and Herzegovina?


It is generally recommended to use credit cards for purchases in Bosnia and Herzegovina. While cash is widely accepted, using a credit card offers added security and convenience, especially for larger purchases. Additionally, some shops and restaurants may only accept credit cards. However, it’s always a good idea to have some local currency on hand for smaller transactions or in case of any issues with card payments.

5. Do businesses in Bosnia and Herzegovina typically accept US dollars or do they prefer local currency?


Businesses in Bosnia and Herzegovina typically prefer local currency, the Bosnian Convertible Mark (BAM), but some may accept US dollars as well. It is always a good idea to have some local currency on hand when conducting business transactions in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

6. Are there any hidden fees or charges when exchanging money in Bosnia and Herzegovina?


It is always important to be aware of potential hidden fees and charges when exchanging money in any country. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, there may be some additional fees or charges involved in currency exchange transactions, such as commission fees or service charges. These costs can vary depending on the exchange provider and the amount being exchanged.

In addition, some ATMs in Bosnia and Herzegovina may charge a transaction fee for using an international debit or credit card to withdraw local currency. It is recommended to check with your bank beforehand to understand their policies and potential fees for international transactions.

It is also worth noting that there may be a difference between the exchange rates offered by different providers. It is important to compare rates and shop around before making an exchange.

Overall, it is advisable to do some research and planning before exchanging money in Bosnia and Herzegovina to minimize any unexpected fees or charges.

7. Can I use ATMs from my home country bank in Bosnia and Herzegovina to withdraw money?


It depends on your home country bank’s policy and relationship with banks in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Some international banks have partnerships with local banks, allowing their customers to use their ATMs for withdrawals without additional fees. However, it is always best to check with your bank before traveling to avoid unexpected fees or restrictions. Additionally, it is recommended to withdraw money from a reputable and secure ATM to ensure the safety of your personal and financial information.

8. Is it necessary to tip service workers and what is the customary amount in Bosnia and Herzegovina?


Tipping is not mandatory in Bosnia and Herzegovina, but it is customary to leave a small tip for good service.

In restaurants, a tip of 10% of the total bill is considered generous, while rounding up the bill or leaving some loose change is also acceptable. In hotels, it is common to leave a small amount (around 3-5 BAM) for housekeeping staff.

When using services such as hairdressers, taxi drivers or spa treatments, it is polite to round up the bill or leave a small 10% tip.

Overall, tipping is not expected in Bosnia and Herzegovina but is appreciated for good service.

9. Can I purchase traveler’s checks before traveling to Bosnia and Herzegovina, and are they widely accepted?


Traveler’s checks are not widely accepted in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is recommended to use credit/debit cards or withdraw cash from ATMs instead. If you do decide to bring traveler’s checks, you may be able to exchange them at banks or larger hotels, but it is not a guaranteed form of payment.

10. Are there any restrictions or limits on bringing foreign currency into or out of Bosnia and Herzegovina?


According to the Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina, there are no restrictions or limits on bringing foreign currency into the country or taking it out. However, individuals are required to declare any amount in excess of 10,000 Euros (or equivalent in other currencies) at customs when entering or leaving the country. Failure to do so may result in confiscation of the funds and potential penalties. It is also recommended to keep receipts or documentation for large amounts of foreign currency brought into the country to avoid any issues.

11. Do major hotels and restaurants accept credit cards, and if so, which types are most commonly accepted?


Yes, most major hotels and restaurants accept credit cards. The most commonly accepted types of credit cards are Visa, Mastercard, American Express, and Discover. Some establishments may also accept other types of credit cards such as Diners Club or JCB. It is always best to check with the specific hotel or restaurant beforehand to ensure they accept a specific type of credit card.

12. Are there any unique features of the currency used in Bosnia and Herzegovina, such as coins with different values or special designs?

Yes, Bosnia and Herzegovina has its own currency called the Bosnian Convertible Mark (BAM), which was introduced in 1998 to replace the Yugoslav Dinar. It is divided into 100 feninga.

There are coins with different values in circulation, including 5, 10, 20 and 50 feninga, as well as 1 and 2 BAM. These coins have unique designs featuring traditional Bosnian symbols such as the coat of arms, historical figures, and cultural landmarks.

One interesting feature of the BAM banknotes is that they are bilingual, featuring both Latin and Cyrillic scripts. This reflects the country’s diverse linguistic heritage.

In addition, certain commemorative banknotes have been issued for special occasions such as anniversaries or events of historical significance. These notes have unique designs and serve as collector’s items rather than being used in everyday transactions.

13. Is haggling acceptable when making purchases, especially in markets and smaller shops?


Haggling is generally expected and encouraged in markets and smaller shops. It is considered a normal part of the shopping experience in many cultures and can be seen as a friendly negotiation between buyer and seller. However, it is always important to be respectful and polite while haggling, and to make sure both parties come to a fair agreement. In some situations, such as department stores or chain retailers, haggling may not be appropriate.

14. Can I pay for goods and services with a mix of both local currency and US dollars?


Yes, many countries accept a mix of local currency and US dollars for payment of goods and services. However, the exchange rate may vary and it is best to check with the merchant beforehand. In some cases, only local currency may be accepted. It is recommended to always carry a small amount of local currency for smaller purchases or in case US dollars are not accepted.

15. What is the most convenient way to exchange money while traveling through different regions of Bosnia and Herzegovina?


The most convenient way to exchange money while traveling through different regions of Bosnia and Herzegovina is to use ATMs, which are widely available in major cities and tourist areas. You can also exchange money at banks or currency exchange offices, but be aware that they may have limited hours and may charge high fees. It is recommended to use local currency, the Bosnian Mark (BAM), as it is widely accepted throughout the country.

16. Are there alternative forms of payment in addition to cash and credit cards, such as mobile payments or digital wallets in Bosnia and Herzegovina?


Yes, mobile payments and digital wallets are also available as alternative forms of payment in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Some popular mobile payment services include mCash, Monri, and Mobio. Digital wallets such as PayPal, Skrill, and Neteller are also widely accepted by merchants. Additionally, some banks in the country offer their own mobile payment apps for customers to use.

17. Is tipping expected during taxi rides, at hotels, or at other specific locations like spas or salons in Bosnia and Herzegovina?


Tipping in Bosnia and Herzegovina is not a common practice, but it is appreciated for good service. Tipping is not expected during taxi rides, but you can round up the fare as a gesture of appreciation. In hotels, it is not mandatory to tip, but you can leave a small amount for the housekeeping staff if you wish. Tipping at spas or salons is also not expected, but you can leave a small tip if you are satisfied with the services provided. Overall, tipping in Bosnia and Herzegovina is not expected, but any small amount will be greatly appreciated by service staff.

18. Are there certain stores where tourists can receive tax refunds on their purchases before leaving Bosnia and Herzegovina?


Yes, tourists can receive tax refunds on their purchases made at specific stores in Bosnia and Herzegovina before leaving the country. These stores must be approved as tax-free shopping locations by the Tax Administration of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Tourists can ask for a tax refund form at participating stores and present it along with their purchases at the customs office when leaving the country. The customs officer will then stamp the form, which can be used to claim a refund of value-added tax (VAT) upon departure from Bosnia and Herzegovina.

19..How should I handle my leftover foreign currency when departing from Bosnia and Herzegovina, including coins and smaller bills?


1. Exchange it at the airport: The most convenient way to get rid of your leftover foreign currency is to exchange it at the airport before you depart from Bosnia and Herzegovina. Most airports have currency exchange offices where you can easily convert your coins and smaller bills into your home currency.

2. Use it for shopping: If you have a considerable amount of foreign coins and smaller bills, you can use them for shopping at duty-free stores or other shops within the airport. Make sure to check if they accept foreign currency before making any purchases.

3. Keep it for your next trip: If you plan on visiting Bosnia and Herzegovina or another country that uses the same currency in the near future, you can keep your leftover money and use it on your next trip.

4. Donate it: Some airlines or airports may have donation boxes where travelers can donate their leftover foreign currency to charities and non-profit organizations. This is a good way to give back to the local community.

5. Sell it back to a bank or currency exchange office: Depending on the amount of foreign currency you have, some banks or currency exchange offices may buy back your unused notes and coins at a slightly lower rate than the market rate.

6. Use it for tipping: In Bosnia and Herzegovina, tipping is not mandatory but appreciated in certain situations such as restaurants, hotels, and taxis. You can use your leftover foreign coins and smaller bills for tipping instead of exchanging them.

7. Keep small amounts as souvenirs: Finally, if you have just a few coins or bills left, consider keeping them as souvenirs from your trip to Bosnia and Herzegovina. They will serve as a reminder of your travels when you return home.

20. Is there a limit on the amount of local currency I can withdraw from ATMs in Bosnia and Herzegovina each day?


Yes, the daily limit for local currency withdrawals from ATMs in Bosnia and Herzegovina varies depending on the individual bank and account type. It is typically around 600 BAM (Bosnian Convertible Marka) per day, but it is best to check with your specific bank for their limit.