Currency and Money Matters in Belgium

1. What is the official currency of Belgium?


The official currency of Belgium is the Euro.

2. Are there any restrictions on foreign currency transactions in Belgium?

There are no major restrictions on foreign currency transactions in Belgium. However, individuals and businesses may be subject to certain regulations and reporting requirements, such as:

– Reporting requirements for cash transactions exceeding €10,000 or equivalent in foreign currency
– Restrictions on the use of cash for large transactions (over €3,000)
– Anti-money laundering regulations for financial institutions and other designated entities
– Compliance with EU sanctions and embargoes against certain countries or individuals

In addition, banks may charge fees for foreign currency exchange services.

3. Do I need to declare my foreign accounts to the Belgian authorities?
If you are a tax resident in Belgium, you are required to declare any foreign bank accounts or financial assets with a total value of at least €50,000 on your annual tax return. This includes bank accounts held outside of Belgium, as well as investments in securities or real estate located abroad.

4. Is there a limit on the amount of money I can take out of Belgium?
There is no limit on the amount of money that you can take out of Belgium when traveling abroad. However, if you are carrying large amounts of cash (over €10,000) you must declare it at customs upon leaving the country.

5. How do taxes work for non-residents who own property in Belgium?
If you own property in Belgium but are not a tax resident, you will likely still have to pay income taxes on any rental income received from the property. Non-residents are subject to withholding tax at a rate of 25% on their Belgian rental income. They may also be required to file an annual tax return and pay taxes on any capital gains realized from selling the property.

6. Can non-residents open a bank account in Belgium?
It is possible for non-residents to open a bank account in Belgium, but some banks may have specific requirements and documentations that need to be provided before an account can be opened. You may also need to provide proof of employment or a valid residence permit in order to open an account.

7. Are there any restrictions on sending money out of Belgium?
There are generally no restrictions on sending money out of Belgium, except for restrictions related to anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing regulations. However, depending on the amount being sent, you may need to declare the transaction to the Belgian authorities. Additionally, banks may charge fees for international wire transfers.

8. Do I need a visa to enter Belgium?
It depends on your nationality and purpose of travel. If you are a citizen of the European Union or from certain countries with visa-free agreements, you do not need a visa for stays under 90 days. Non-EU citizens usually require a Schengen visa for short stays in Belgium. For longer visits, such as studying or working, a different type of visa may be required.

9. Can I use my home country’s driver’s license in Belgium?
EU citizens with a valid driver’s license issued by their home country can use it in Belgium without any additional documents needed. Non-EU citizens may use their national driver’s license for up to six months after arriving in Belgium, but after this period they will likely need an international driving permit.

10. What is the minimum wage in Belgium?
The minimum wage in Belgium varies depending on age and sector of work, but the gross minimum hourly wage for adults over 21 years old is currently €9.49 per hour (as of January 2021). This is subject to change depending on economic factors and collective bargaining agreements between employers and unions.

3. What is the current exchange rate for local currency to US dollar in Belgium?


As of October 2021, the current exchange rate for Belgian Euro (EUR) to US Dollar (USD) is approximately 1 EUR = 1.17 USD.

4. Is it better to use cash or credit cards for purchases in Belgium?

It is generally better to use cash when making purchases in Belgium, especially for small transactions and at local establishments. Many places do not accept credit cards, and some may charge an additional fee for using them. However, major establishments such as hotels, restaurants, and larger stores will usually accept credit cards without any extra charge. It is recommended to carry both cash and credit cards in case of emergencies or unexpected situations.

5. Do businesses in Belgium typically accept US dollars or do they prefer local currency?


Businesses in Belgium typically prefer to transact in local currency, which is the euro. While some larger stores and hotels may accept US dollars or other major foreign currencies, it is always best to exchange your money for euros before visiting smaller shops and restaurants. Many businesses also accept credit cards as a form of payment.

6. Are there any hidden fees or charges when exchanging money in Belgium?


There may be hidden fees or charges when exchanging money in Belgium. These can include transaction fees, currency conversion fees, and service charges. It is important to check with the specific exchange provider or bank for their fee schedule before making an exchange. Additionally, some places may have a lower exchange rate compared to others, so it is recommended to shop around and compare rates before making an exchange.

7. Can I use ATMs from my home country bank in Belgium to withdraw money?


Yes, as long as your home country bank has a partnership or agreement with a Belgian bank or an international banking network such as Cirrus, Maestro, Visa or Mastercard, you should be able to use ATMs in Belgium to withdraw money with your debit or credit card. However, you may be charged foreign transaction fees by your home country bank for international withdrawals. It is best to check with your bank before traveling to confirm their policies and potential fees for using ATMs abroad.

8. Is it necessary to tip service workers and what is the customary amount in Belgium?


In Belgium, tipping is not mandatory and is often included in the bill as a service charge. However, it is customary to leave a small tip for good service. A typical amount would be around 5-10% of the total bill. In restaurants, if the service charge is not included, leaving a 10% tip is considered generous. For other service workers such as taxi drivers or hairdressers, rounding up the bill or leaving a small extra amount is appreciated but not necessary.

9. Can I purchase traveler’s checks before traveling to Belgium, and are they widely accepted?


Yes, you can purchase traveler’s checks before traveling to Belgium. However, they are not as widely accepted as they once were and may be difficult to use in some places. It is recommended to have a mix of payment methods, such as cash and credit cards, for your travels in Belgium. Additionally, some banks and currency exchange offices may charge a fee for exchanging traveler’s checks, so it is important to check with them beforehand.

10. Are there any restrictions or limits on bringing foreign currency into or out of Belgium?


Yes, there are certain restrictions and limits on bringing foreign currency into or out of Belgium.

1) Declaration: If you are carrying cash equal to or more than €10,000 (or its equivalent in other currencies), you must declare it to customs upon entering or leaving Belgium. Failure to do so can result in penalties and confiscation of the cash.

2) EU Regulations: Travelling within the European Union (EU) with any amount of cash is free from restrictions.

3) Non-EU Regulations: Travelling outside the EU with an amount greater than €10,000 must be declared at the customs office in the country of exit and may also be subject to declaration upon entering Belgium.

4) Exchange Rates: There are no specific restrictions on the amount of foreign currency that can be brought into Belgium, but it is recommended that amounts larger than €1,000 should be exchanged at authorized exchange offices for better exchange rates.

5) Prohibited Items: Certain items like precious metals, gems, cultural artifacts and weapons require special permission for import/export, which can affect the amount of foreign currency being carried.

It is always advisable to consult with your bank or local embassy for current regulations before travelling with significant amounts of foreign currency.

11. Do major hotels and restaurants accept credit cards, and if so, which types are most commonly accepted?


Major hotels and restaurants in most countries around the world accept credit cards. The most commonly accepted types of credit cards are Visa and Mastercard, followed by American Express and Discover. Some establishments may also accept local credit cards or alternative forms of payment such as mobile wallets. It is best to check with the specific hotel or restaurant beforehand to confirm which types of credit cards they accept.

12. Are there any unique features of the currency used in Belgium, such as coins with different values or special designs?


Yes, there are a few unique features of the currency used in Belgium, the euro.

1. Euro coins with different designs: Like other countries in the eurozone, Belgium has their own unique designs on the back of their euro coins. These designs represent Belgian cultural and historical themes, such as famous landmarks or figures.

2. Bimetallic 2 euro coin: The 2 euro coin in Belgium is unique as it has an inner ring made of copper-nickel and an outer ring made of nickel-brass.

3. 2 cent coin with a hole: The 2 cent coin in Belgium has a hole in the center, which is not a typical feature for other countries’ euro coins.

4. Different language inscriptions: While most European countries use one language for inscriptions on their coins, Belgium uses three languages – Dutch, French, and German – to reflect its multilingual community.

5. Limited edition commemorative coins: Belgium regularly issues limited edition commemorative coins to celebrate significant events or anniversaries. These special coins have unique designs and are often highly sought after by collectors.

6. Euro banknotes with security features: All euro banknotes have several security features to prevent counterfeiting. In addition to these standard features, Belgian euro notes also have specific anti-counterfeiting measures tailored specifically for their country.

7. National side of banknotes: On the national side of each euro banknote in Belgium, there is an image related to its culture or history instead of just featuring generic European architecture like other countries’ notes do.

13. Is haggling acceptable when making purchases, especially in markets and smaller shops?

Traditionally, haggling is a common practice in markets and smaller shops in many cultures. However, it is always best to respect local customs and ask the shopkeeper if they are open to negotiations before starting to haggle. In some places, haggling may be expected and even necessary for getting a fair price, while in others it may be seen as rude or inappropriate. It’s important to be respectful and polite when bargaining and understand that the final decision rests with the seller.

14. Can I pay for goods and services with a mix of both local currency and US dollars?

Yes, you can pay for goods and services with a mix of local currency and US dollars in some countries where the US dollar is widely accepted. However, it is important to check with the merchant beforehand to ensure they accept payment in both currencies and to confirm the exchange rate that will be used for the transaction. Additionally, keep in mind that merchants may give change in the local currency even if you pay with US dollars, so it is always helpful to have some local currency on hand.

15. What is the most convenient way to exchange money while traveling through different regions of Belgium?


The most convenient way to exchange money while traveling through different regions of Belgium is to use a debit or credit card that has no international transaction fees. This allows you to withdraw cash from ATMs, which are widely available throughout the country. You can also exchange currency at banks and currency exchange offices, but these may have higher fees. It is always a good idea to inform your bank or credit card company of your travels beforehand to prevent any issues with using your card abroad.

16. Are there alternative forms of payment in addition to cash and credit cards, such as mobile payments or digital wallets in Belgium?


Yes, there are alternative forms of payment available in Belgium in addition to cash and credit cards. Some popular options include:

1. Mobile Payments: Many mobile banking apps in Belgium now offer the option to make payments using a smartphone or tablet. This can be done by linking a debit or credit card to the app, or by using secure QR codes or NFC technology.

2. Contactless Cards: Contactless payment technology is widely accepted in Belgium, allowing customers to make small purchases by simply tapping their card on a compatible card reader.

3. Digital Wallets: Popular digital wallets like Apple Pay, Google Pay, and Samsung Pay are also available in Belgium, allowing users to store their debit or credit card information on their smartphone for quick and easy payments.

4. Bank Transfers: Bank transfers are also a common method of payment in Belgium, especially for larger purchases or online transactions. These can be done through internet banking or mobile banking apps.

5. Prepaid Cards: Prepaid cards are another convenient option for payments in Belgium. They can be purchased at various locations and topped up with funds, similar to a gift card.

6. Vouchers: Some stores may accept vouchers as a form of payment, such as gift cards from specific retailers or meal vouchers from employers.

It’s always a good idea to check with the merchant beforehand if they accept alternative forms of payment besides cash and credit cards.

17. Is tipping expected during taxi rides, at hotels, or at other specific locations like spas or salons in Belgium?


Tipping is not expected or mandatory in Belgium, but it is appreciated for good service. It is common to round up the bill when paying for a taxi ride, and hotel staff may appreciate a small tip for carrying luggage or providing exceptional service. In general, a 10-15% tip is customary at spas and salons if you are satisfied with the service. However, this is ultimately left to the discretion of the customer.

18. Are there certain stores where tourists can receive tax refunds on their purchases before leaving Belgium?

Yes, tourists can receive tax refunds on their purchases at participating stores that display the “Tax Free Shopping” logo. To be eligible for a tax refund, visitors must be non-EU residents and spend a minimum of 125€ in one store on the same day. Visitors must also fill out a “Tax Free Form” at the store and present it along with their passport at the airport or port of departure to receive a refund.

19..How should I handle my leftover foreign currency when departing from Belgium, including coins and smaller bills?


1. Exchange it at the airport: The easiest and most convenient option is to exchange your foreign currency at the airport before you leave Belgium. Most international airports have currency exchange kiosks or booths where you can exchange your leftover coins and bills for your home currency.

2. Use it for future travels: If you plan on returning to the same country in the future, it might be wise to hold onto your foreign currency and use it on your next trip. This way, you won’t have to worry about exchanging money again and potentially losing out on fees.

3. Donate it: Consider donating your leftover foreign currency to a charity or organization that accepts donations in different currencies. This is a good way to make use of small amounts of coins and bills that may not be worth exchanging.

4. Sell it online: There are several websites and apps that allow you to sell your leftover foreign currency at a reasonable exchange rate. Just make sure to do some research and choose a reputable site.

5. Keep it as a souvenir: You can also keep some of the coins or bills from your travels as souvenirs or for future collectors’ value.

6. Spend it at duty-free shops: If you still have some larger bills, consider using them at duty-free shops in the airport before departing Belgium. These shops usually accept multiple currencies, so you can use up any remaining foreign currency there.

7. Exchange it at a local bank: If you don’t want to exchange your leftover currency at the airport, consider visiting a local bank once you return home. They may offer better rates than airports and have fewer fees.

Remember to check with customs laws before leaving Belgium as there may be restrictions on how much foreign currency you can take out of the country.

20. Is there a limit on the amount of local currency I can withdraw from ATMs in Belgium each day?


The amount of local currency that can be withdrawn from ATMs in Belgium each day varies depending on the ATM’s specific limits and the policies of your bank. It is best to check with your bank for more information on withdrawal limits.