Cultural Sensitivity in Egypt

1. How do Egypt people typically greet one another?


In Egypt, people typically greet each other with a handshake and the Arabic phrase “As-salamu alaykum” (meaning “peace be upon you”). In more casual settings, people may also use the phrases “Ahlan” (hello) or “Marhaba” (welcome). It is also common for people to exchange hugs or kisses on the cheek with close friends and family.

2. What are the most important cultural customs and traditions in Egypt?


1. Religious Practices: Religion plays a significant role in Egyptian culture, with the majority of the population being Muslims. The country also has a Coptic Christian minority, and both communities have their own customs and traditions related to worship and religious holidays.

2. Family Values: The family is considered the backbone of Egyptian society. Family members are expected to support and care for each other, and traditional gender roles are deeply ingrained in the culture.

3. Hospitality: Egyptians are known for their warm hospitality towards guests. It is customary to offer food or drinks to visitors as a sign of welcome and generosity.

4. Traditional Cuisine: Egyptian cuisine has a long history dating back thousands of years, and it is still an important aspect of everyday life in Egypt. Some popular dishes include koshari (a mix of rice, lentils, pasta, and tomato sauce), falafel, ta’ameya (Egyptian version of falafel), and shawarma.

5. Festivals and Celebrations: Egyptians love to celebrate their cultural heritage through various festivals and celebrations throughout the year. Some popular ones include Eid al-Fitr (celebration at the end of Ramadan), Coptic Christmas, Moulid al-Nabi (the Prophet Muhammad’s birthday), Sham el-Nassim (spring festival), and many others.

6. Traditional Clothing: Traditional clothing in Egypt varies depending on region and religion, but some common garments include jalabiya (loose-fitting robe worn by both men and women) and galabeya (long-sleeved tunic). Women also often wear a headscarf called hijab or a veil called niqab.

7. Music and Dance: Music has always been an integral part of Egyptian culture, with traditional instruments like the oud (lute) and tabla (drum) being widely used. Folk dances like Tanoura (whirling dervishes) and Raqs Sharqi (belly dancing) also hold significant cultural importance.

8. Social Etiquette: Egyptians place great emphasis on social etiquette, including respect for elders and authority figures, avoiding confrontation, and using polite language. It is also customary to remove shoes before entering someone’s home.

9. Art and Literature: Egypt has a rich history of art and literature, with ancient texts like the Book of the Dead and The Quran still highly revered today. Modern Egyptian authors and artists continue to produce works that reflect the country’s cultural traditions and contemporary issues.

10. Nile River: The Nile River holds immense cultural significance for Egyptians as it has been an essential source of life, transport, and trade for thousands of years. Traditional felucca boats are still used to navigate the river in some areas, offering a glimpse into the traditional way of life along its banks.

3. How do Egypt people show respect to elders or authority figures?


1. Using polite language: Egyptians often use honorifics and polite terms when addressing their elders or authority figures, such as “Praise be upon you” or “May God bless you.”

2. Offering gifts: It is considered a sign of respect to bring a small gift, such as food or flowers, when visiting an elder or authority figure.

3. Physical gestures: Bowing slightly, standing up to greet the person, or kissing their hand are all common physical gestures to show respect in Egypt.

4. Asking for advice: Seeking guidance and advice from an elder or authority figure is seen as a sign of respectful deference.

5. Avoiding confrontation: Disagreements and arguments with elders or authority figures are not typically tolerated in Egyptian culture, as it is seen as disrespectful.

6. Showing patience and humility: Respectful behavior towards elders and authority figures includes being patient, understanding, and humble in interactions.

7. Following social norms: It is important to follow cultural norms and traditions when interacting with elders or authority figures, such as using specific greetings and showing appropriate body language.

8. Making eye contact: Maintaining eye contact while speaking with an elder or authority figure is a way to show interest and respect in the conversation.

9. Offering assistance: It is common for younger people to offer to help elders or authority figures with tasks such as carrying groceries or running errands as a gesture of respect.

10. Honoring them in public settings: In public gatherings such as weddings or social events, it is expected to show special attention and honor to the elders present by allowing them to sit in places of honor and offering them food and drinks first.

4. Are there any specific gestures or body language that could be considered offensive in Egypt?

Some gestures that could be considered offensive in Egypt include pointing with the index finger, crossing your legs while seated so that the sole of your foot is facing someone, and showing the soles of your feet in general. Additionally, avoid standing with your hands on your hips or touching someone of the opposite gender without their permission. It is also important to dress modestly and avoid revealing too much skin, especially in more conservative areas.

5. How does religion impact daily life in Egypt?


Religion plays a significant role in daily life in Egypt, as over 90% of the population follows Islam, with a minority practicing Christianity. It influences various aspects of daily life, including social interactions, customs and traditions, and even politics.
Here are some specific examples of how religion impacts daily life in Egypt:

1. Prayer: The five daily prayers (salat) are an essential part of a Muslim’s daily routine in Egypt. The call to prayer (adhan) can be heard from mosques throughout the country, and Muslims make it a priority to stop what they are doing and perform their prayers.

2. Social Interactions: Religion plays a significant role in shaping social interactions in Egypt. Islamic teachings emphasize respect for elders and hospitality towards guests, which are highly valued virtues in Egyptian culture.

3. Family Life: Religious teachings play an influential role in shaping family structures and dynamics in Egypt. The Quran emphasizes the importance of marriage and family unity, leading to strong family ties within the society.

4. Festivals and Celebrations: Important religious holidays such as Eid Al-Fitr (celebrating the end of Ramadan) and Eid Al-Adha (celebrating Abraham’s willingness to sacrifice his son) are widely celebrated throughout the country.

5. Clothing: Many Egyptians follow the traditional Islamic dress code, with women wearing hijab (headscarf) or niqab (face veil). Men also tend to wear long robes or tunics that reflect Islamic cultural norms.

6. Food Culture: Halal food regulations influence cuisine in Egypt—strict laws forbid pork consumption, while meat that is deemed acceptable is prepared according to religious guidelines.

7. Politics: Islam is recognized as the official state religion of Egypt; therefore, political decisions can be influenced by Islamic beliefs and values.

8. Education: Most schools in Egypt teach students about Islam’s basic principles, cultivating a society where religious observance is highly valued and encouraged.

In summary, religion plays a crucial role in shaping the social, cultural, and political fabric of Egyptian society, making it an integral part of daily life for many Egyptians.

6. Is there a dress code that should be followed in certain settings or situations?


Yes, there are generally accepted dress codes for certain settings and situations, such as business attire for formal work events or black tie attire for formal events like weddings and galas. It is important to follow the dress code to show respect for the occasion and those attending. However, dress codes may vary depending on culture, location, and specific event guidelines. If unsure about a dress code, it is always best to ask for clarification beforehand.

7. Are there any topics that should be avoided when conversing with someone from Egypt?


Some topics that may be considered sensitive or controversial in Egypt and should be avoided when conversing with someone from there include religion, politics, homosexuality, prejudice or discrimination based on race, ethnicity or gender. It is also advisable to avoid discussing sensitive issues related to the history of Egypt or making negative comments about its culture or customs. Additionally, it is important to be respectful and avoid gossiping about others or their personal lives.

8. In what ways is gender roles and expectations different in Egypt compared to other cultures?

Gender roles and expectations in Egypt, like in many other cultures, are heavily influenced by traditional and cultural values. However, there are some key differences that make gender dynamics in Egypt unique compared to other cultures.

1. Patriarchal society: Egypt is a patriarchal society where men hold most of the power and decision-making roles. This can be seen in areas such as politics, economy and social life.

2. Gender segregation: There is a strong sense of gender segregation in Egypt, with men and women often occupying separate spaces in public places, schools, and workplaces. This separation reinforces traditional gender roles and expectations.

3. Role of religion: Islamic beliefs influence societal expectations related to gender roles in Egypt. Women are typically expected to fulfill domestic duties and prioritize motherhood while men are expected to be providers and protectors of the family.

4. Restrictions on women’s attire: Modesty is highly valued in Egyptian culture and women are expected to dress conservatively, covering their hair and body. This reinforces traditional gender norms where women’s bodies are seen as objects of temptation that need to be covered up for the sake of men’s honor.

5. Limited opportunities for women: Despite high levels of education among women in Egypt, they still face barriers when it comes to entering certain professions or leadership positions due to societal expectations around their role as caretakers and homemakers.

6. Gender-based violence: While violence against women exists across cultures, there have been numerous reports of domestic abuse, sexual harassment, and female genital mutilation (FGM) occurring at alarming rates in Egypt.

7.The concept of “machismo”: In Egyptian culture, there is a strong emphasis on male dominance and masculinity known as “machismo”. This idea contributes to some men feeling entitled to control their female relatives’ actions and behavior.

8.Pressure for early marriage: Many families place pressure on girls to marry at a young age rather than pursuing education or career opportunities. This limits women’s potential and perpetuates traditional gender roles as wives and mothers.

Overall, gender roles in Egypt are deeply rooted in traditional beliefs and values, which can limit women’s opportunities and reinforce societal expectations of their subservient role compared to men.

9. How do holidays and celebrations differ in Egypt compared to other countries?


Holidays and celebrations in Egypt differ from those in other countries in a few ways:

1. Religious Focus: In Egypt, holidays and celebrations tend to have a strong religious focus, particularly Islamic holidays such as Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, and Ramadan. Other religious holidays such as Christmas and Easter are also celebrated by the Christian minority.

2. Cultural Significance: Many of the holidays and celebrations in Egypt have deep cultural significance and are rooted in ancient traditions. For example, Sham el-Nessim (Spring festival) is an ancient Egyptian holiday that celebrates the first day of spring.

3. Family Oriented: Holidays and celebrations in Egypt are often family-oriented events, with families gathering together to celebrate and share meals. This is especially true during major holidays like Eid al-Fitr, when families will typically gather for a large feast.

4. Long Festivities: Some holidays in Egypt can last for several days or even weeks, such as Eid al-Adha which lasts for four days. During these long festivities, people often take time off work or school to celebrate with their families.

5. Traditional Food: Many holidays and celebrations in Egypt are associated with traditional dishes that hold special cultural significance. For example, during Ramadan, there are specific foods that are only eaten during this month.

6. Festive Decorations: Egyptians love to decorate their homes and streets during holidays and celebrations with lights, flags, and colorful patterns. This adds to the festive atmosphere and creates a sense of community.

7. Public Celebrations: Some major holidays in Egypt are marked by public celebrations and events such as parades, musical performances, and street festivals. These events bring people together from different backgrounds to celebrate their shared traditions.

8. Different Dates: Since most Egyptian holidays are based on the Islamic lunar calendar, their dates change from year to year according to the Western calendar used in most other countries.

9. National Days: In addition to religious holidays, Egypt also has several national holidays such as Revolution Day and Sinai Liberation Day, which commemorate important events in the country’s history. These national days are often marked by patriotic displays and ceremonies.

10. Are there cultural taboos surrounding food or dining etiquette in Egypt?


Yes, there are several cultural taboos surrounding food and dining etiquette in Egypt. Some common ones include:

1. Eating with your left hand: In Egyptian culture, the left hand is considered unclean because it is traditionally used for personal hygiene purposes. Therefore, it is considered impolite to eat with your left hand or pass food with it.

2. Refusing food or drinks: It is considered impolite to refuse food or drinks when offered by a host in an Egyptian home, as it may be seen as rejecting their hospitality.

3. Wasting food: Egyptians value and appreciate food, so wasting it is considered disrespectful. It is considered polite to finish everything on your plate.

4. Eating pork: Since the majority of Egyptians are Muslim, pork is forbidden in Islam and therefore not commonly consumed in Egypt. Eating pork in public can be seen as disrespectful to Islamic beliefs.

5. Showing the soles of your feet: In Egyptian culture, showing the soles of your feet to someone, especially at the dinner table, is considered rude and disrespectful.

6. Pointing: Pointing at people or objects while dining is considered impolite in Egyptian culture.

7. Burping or blowing your nose at the table: These actions are seen as uncivilized and should be avoided at the dinner table.

8. Talking with your mouth full: Similar to many other cultures, talking with your mouth full in Egypt is seen as rude and should be avoided.

9. Pouring your own drink: It is customary for guests to have their drinks poured for them by the host rather than pour their own drink at the dinner table.

10. Public displays of affection: Public displays of affection between couples are generally frowned upon in Egypt, even while dining out at restaurants.

11. How are decisions made in a group setting, such as a business meeting, in Egypt?


In Egypt, decisions in a group setting are typically made through a process of discussion and consensus building. The opinions and ideas of each participant are heard and considered, with an emphasis on maintaining harmony and avoiding conflict. In some cases, the leader of the group or the most senior member may have a greater influence on the final decision. Decisions may also be based on majority vote, but efforts are often made to ensure that everyone is in agreement before moving forward. Additionally, respect for authority and traditional hierarchies may play a role in decision-making processes in a business meeting setting in Egypt.

12. What is the general attitude towards time and punctuality in Egypt?


In Egypt, time and punctuality are generally perceived as important, but not always strictly enforced or adhered to. While many people recognize the importance of being on time for appointments and meetings, there is also a more relaxed attitude towards time in certain situations. For example, it is common for events or gatherings to start later than scheduled. In some cases, expected arrival times may also be interpreted as suggestions rather than strict deadlines.

Overall, being punctual is considered polite and respectful in Egyptian culture, but there may also be a cultural understanding that other factors such as traffic or unpredictability can cause delays. Therefore, there is often a level of understanding and forgiveness for tardiness.

Additionally, the Islamic call to prayer (adhan) happens several times a day and serves as a reminder for Muslims to stop what they are doing and pray. This can also affect scheduling and punctuality in daily life.

13. Are there any superstitions or beliefs that are deeply ingrained in the culture of Egypt?


Yes, there are several superstitions and beliefs that are deeply ingrained in the culture of Egypt:

1. Belief in magic and charms: Many Egyptians believe in the power of magic and charms to protect them from harm or bring them luck.

2. Superstition about the evil eye: The idea of the evil eye, which is believed to cause harm or misfortune, is very common in Egyptian culture. People may wear protective amulets or recite prayers to ward off its effects.

3. Belief in supernatural beings: Some Egyptians believe in jinns (spirits) and other supernatural beings, which are thought to be responsible for unexplained events or occurrences.

4. Numerology: Many Egyptians believe that certain numbers have special powers and significance, and may use numerology to make important decisions or predict the future.

5. Rituals around childbirth: In many parts of Egypt, pregnant women are advised to avoid attending funerals or looking at frightening things as it is believed that this could negatively affect the health of their unborn child.

6. Superstitions about salt: It is believed that spilling salt brings bad luck and can be a sign of an upcoming argument or disagreement.

7. Belief in ghosts and spirits: Some Egyptians believe that the spirits of their ancestors may visit them during celebrations and rituals, and offer guidance or protection.

8. Divination practices: Tarot card reading, coffee cup reading, and other forms of divination are popular among some Egyptians as a way to gain insight into their futures.

9. Fear of number 13: As in many other cultures, the number 13 is considered unlucky in Egypt and is often avoided when possible.

10. Omens from animals: Some animals are considered omens in Egyptian culture. For example, seeing a black cat may be seen as a sign of bad luck while spotting a white dove may indicate good fortune.

11. Belief in premonitions: Many Egyptians believe that dreams and other signs and symbols can serve as premonitions of future events.

12. Superstitions around weddings: There are several superstitions surrounding weddings, such as not meeting the groom on the day of the wedding before the ceremony or not letting the bride’s feet touch the ground when she is carried to her new home.

13. Belief in curses: Some people in Egypt believe in curses and may take measures to protect themselves from them. For instance, they may avoid visiting certain places or performing specific actions that are believed to bring about a curse.

14. Is physical contact, such as handshakes or hugs, common when meeting someone for the first time?


In some cultures, physical contact as a form of greeting is very common and expected when meeting someone for the first time. This may include handshakes, hugs, or kisses on the cheek. However, in other cultures, physical contact with strangers during introductions may be seen as too personal or invasive. It is important to be aware of cultural norms and respect personal boundaries when meeting someone for the first time.

15. What role does family play in the daily life of a person from Egypt?

Family is an extremely important aspect of daily life for most people in Egypt. Families in Egypt tend to be large and close-knit, often including extended relatives such as cousins, grandparents, aunts, and uncles. Family members are expected to support and care for each other, and it is common for multiple generations of a family to live together or in close proximity.

In terms of daily life, family plays a role in many aspects including:

1. Social Gatherings: Egyptians often gather with their families for meals, celebrations, and events. These gatherings can happen on a weekly or even daily basis.

2. Financial Support: In Egypt, it is common for family members to support each other financially. Parents often provide for their children well into adulthood and adult children may also contribute to the financial needs of aging parents.

3. Childcare: Due to the emphasis on family and community support, many Egyptian families share childcare responsibilities among relatives rather than using paid services.

4. Decision Making: Family members often play a role in decision making, especially when it comes to major life choices such as marriage or career decisions. Elders are typically highly respected and their opinions are valued.

5. Moral Values: In Egypt, moral values are often passed down from one generation to the next within families. Parents play an important role in instilling cultural norms and religious beliefs in their children.

6. Emotional Support: Families provide emotional support during both good times and bad times. This may include offering advice, listening without judgment, or simply being there for each other during difficult times.

Overall, family is considered a central part of daily life in Egypt and individuals rely on their family ties for support and guidance throughout their lives.

16. How does social class impact interactions and relationships within the culture of Egypt?


Social class plays a significant role in interactions and relationships within the culture of Egypt. The social hierarchy and distinctions based on wealth, education, occupation, and family background are deeply entrenched in Egyptian society and impact the way individuals interact with each other.

One way in which social class affects relationships is through the concept of wasta, a system that relies on connections and influence to get things done. Those from higher social classes often have more powerful connections and are able to use them to their advantage. This can create a sense of dependency and obligation for those in lower classes, as they may need to rely on their connections for opportunities or favors.

Additionally, social class can also influence the types of relationships people form. There is often pressure for individuals to marry within their own social class, which can limit opportunities for interclass relationships. Marriages between different social classes may face stigma or disapproval from both families.

Social class also impacts the power dynamics within relationships. Those from higher social classes may hold more power and influence over those from lower classes, which can create unequal dynamics in personal relationships.

Moreover, individuals from different social classes may have different interests, values, and lifestyles that can create barriers in forming meaningful connections. This can further perpetuate divisions within society.

Overall, social class has a significant impact on interactions and relationships within Egyptian culture, influencing power dynamics, connections and opportunities, marriage patterns, and the overall sense of community among individuals from different socioeconomic backgrounds.

17. Is it acceptable to haggle or negotiate prices while shopping in markets or stores in Egypt?

Yes, it is common to haggle or negotiate prices in markets and some stores in Egypt. However, it is not appropriate to do so in high-end stores or shopping malls. It is always best to start by offering a lower price and negotiating from there.

18. Are there any cultural differences between rural and urban areas within Egypt?


Yes, there are significant cultural differences between rural and urban areas in Egypt. These differences can include language, customs and traditions, social norms, and values.

Language: In rural areas, people tend to speak more traditional dialects of Arabic, while in urban areas they may use modern standard Arabic or a mix of colloquial and standard Arabic. In some rural areas, older generations may also speak Berber or other minority languages.

Customs and Traditions: Rural areas tend to hold onto traditional customs and practices that have been passed down for generations. They may have distinct local celebrations, festivals, and rituals that are not observed in urban areas. For example, in rural villages it is common for extended families to live together or close by, while in cities people tend to live in smaller nuclear families.

Social Norms: Social norms differ between rural and urban settings. In rural communities, there is often a strong emphasis on community ties and family values. People tend to be more conservative in their dress and behavior. In contrast, urban areas are more diverse with a larger range of opinions and lifestyles being accepted.

Values: There are also differences in values between rural and urban areas. Rural communities often place a strong value on farming and agriculture as a way of life. In contrast, urban dwellers may prioritize education, career opportunities, and individual achievement.

Religion: While Islam is the dominant religion throughout Egypt, there can be some variations in religious practices between rural and urban communities. In some remote villages, religious customs may be more conservative compared to the more liberal attitudes found in cities.

Overall, these cultural differences between rural and urban Egypt reflect the varying economic realities of each area. Rural communities typically have stronger ties to tradition due to their reliance on agriculture as a main source of livelihood. Meanwhile, cities have experienced modernization at a faster pace leading to greater diversity in culture and lifestyles.

19. What behaviors may be considered disrespectful or rude towards someone from Egypt?


1. Criticizing or questioning cultural values or beliefs.
2. Talking over or interrupting someone while they are speaking.
3. Not acknowledging or greeting someone upon meeting them.
4. Eating or touching food with the left hand, as it is considered unclean.
5. Refusing an invitation to someone’s home without a valid reason.
6. Showing up late for appointments or meetings.
7. Making negative generalizations about Egypt or its people.
8. Ignoring personal boundaries, such as invading personal space or touching without consent.
9. Using offensive language or making derogatory comments.
10. Disrespecting religious customs and practices, such as not removing shoes in a mosque.
11. Showing disrespect towards authority figures, elders, or parents.
12. Being overly critical or judgmental of traditional clothing choices.
13. Bargaining excessively in markets and trying to lower prices drastically.
14. Public displays of affection, which are generally frowned upon in Egyptian culture.
15. Making loud noises or disrupting public spaces without regard for others.
16. Taking photos of people without their permission and posting them online.
17. Inappropriate attire in religious places and during holidays/celebrations (e.g., women wearing revealing clothes).
18. Bringing up sensitive political topics that may offend the person’s views.
19.Giving direct feedback or criticism instead of indirectly addressing issues privately.Making unwelcome physical contact, such as hugging or kissing on the cheek before getting to know someone’s comfort level with physical touch

20. How can I show respect for and honor the local customs and traditions while visiting Egypt?


1. Do your research: Before visiting Egypt, take some time to learn about the country’s history, culture, and customs. This will not only help you understand and appreciate the local customs better, but it will also prevent any unintentional disrespect.

2. Dress modestly: Egypt is a conservative country, especially when it comes to clothing. Avoid wearing revealing or tight-fitting clothes, and make sure to cover your shoulders and knees when in public.

3. Respect religious sites: Egypt is home to many religious sites that hold great significance for its people. When visiting these sites, dress appropriately and follow any rules or guidelines set by the authorities.

4. Greet people respectfully: Egyptians are known for their hospitality and warmth towards visitors. When greeting locals, use proper titles (such as “Mr.” or “Ms.”) and acknowledge their customs by saying “Salaam Alaikum” (peace be upon you) or “Ahlan wa sahlan” (welcome).

5. Ask for permission before taking photos: Many Egyptians may feel uncomfortable having their photos taken without permission, especially women. Always ask before taking someone’s photo.

6. Respect personal space: In Egypt, physical touch may not be appropriate between individuals of the opposite sex who are not related or married. Make sure to respect people’s personal space and ask before initiating any physical contact.

7. Follow dining etiquette: If invited to a meal with an Egyptian family or at a restaurant, wait for the host/hostess to invite you to start eating before beginning your meal.

8. Use your right hand: In Egyptian culture, using the left hand is considered unclean as it is traditionally used for hygiene purposes. Use your right hand when eating, greeting someone, or giving/receiving something.

9. Be mindful of cultural norms: There are certain actions that may seem normal in Western cultures but may be offensive in Egypt. Avoid showing public displays of affection, making religious or political jokes, or discussing sensitive topics such as religion or politics.

10. Learn some Arabic: Knowing a few basic Arabic phrases such as “thank you” (shukran), “please” ( min fadlak ) and “excuse me” (la‘unwan) can go a long way in showing respect for the local culture and customs.

11. Be patient: Egyptians have a more relaxed concept of time, and things may not always happen as quickly or efficiently as you are used to. Practice patience and do not get frustrated if things do not go according to plan.

12. Respect the country’s flag: The Egyptian flag is a symbol of national pride and should be treated with respect. Do not deface or disrespect the flag in any way.

13. Avoid public displays of wealth: While it is acceptable to dress nicely while visiting Egypt, avoid wearing expensive jewelry or accessories that may draw unwanted attention.

14. Respect gender roles: Traditional gender roles are still prevalent in Egypt, and it is important to respect them. For example, it may be considered disrespectful for women to speak up or offer opinions in certain settings.

15. Tip appropriately: Tipping is expected in many service industries in Egypt. However, it is not necessary to tip excessively, so make sure to ask locals for guidance on appropriate tipping amounts.

16. Keep an open mind: Different cultures have different ways of doing things, and this may seem strange or unfamiliar to you at first. Keep an open mind and try to understand and appreciate the local customs rather than judging them.

17. Learn non-verbal communication: In addition to verbal communication, understanding non-verbal cues can also help you show respect for the local customs while visiting Egypt. For example, crossing your arms over your chest is a sign of disapproval in Egyptian culture.

18. Familiarize yourself with social hierarchies: Egypt has a strong sense of social hierarchy, with respect and deference given to age, social status, and position. Be aware of this and show proper respect to those in positions of authority.

19. Avoid haggling too aggressively: Haggling is a common practice in markets and bazaars in Egypt. However, be mindful not to haggle too aggressively as it may come across as disrespectful.

20. Thank your hosts: If invited into someone’s home or shown hospitality by locals, make sure to express your gratitude and thank your hosts for their kindness. This will show that you appreciate and respect their customs and traditions.