Citizenship by Investment Options in Portugal

1. What is the process of obtaining citizenship by investment in Portugal?


The process of obtaining citizenship by investment in Portugal typically involves the following steps:

1. Choosing a qualified investment option: The first step is to choose one of the qualifying investment options, such as real estate, job creation, or capital transfer. Each option has different requirements and minimum investment amounts.

2. Meeting the legal requirements: To be eligible for citizenship by investment, you must have a clean criminal record, be in good health, and have sufficient financial resources to support yourself and any dependents.

3. Submitting an application: Once you have chosen your investment option and meet the legal requirements, you can submit your application for the residence permit through the Portuguese Immigration and Borders Service (SEF).

4. Obtaining a residence permit: If your application is approved, you will receive a residence permit that allows you to live and work in Portugal for one year.

5. Maintaining the investment: In most cases, you will need to maintain your investment for at least five years to be eligible for citizenship. This includes not only maintaining the initial capital but also any profits generated from the investment.

6. Applying for permanent residence: After living in Portugal for at least five years with a valid residence permit, you can apply for permanent residence.

7. Applying for citizenship: After six years of holding permanent residence status, you can apply for Portuguese citizenship by naturalization. This involves passing a Portuguese language test and demonstrating knowledge of Portuguese culture and society.

8. Swearing allegiance to Portugal: Once your application for citizenship is approved, you will need to take an oath of allegiance to Portugal before receiving your citizenship certificate.

9. Obtaining a Portuguese passport: With your new Portuguese citizenship, you can then apply for a Portuguese passport which provides visa-free travel within Europe and additional benefits as an EU citizen.

Overall, obtaining citizenship by investment in Portugal typically takes about six years from start to finish. However, this timeline may vary depending on individual circumstances and the type of investment chosen. It is recommended to work with a reputable immigration lawyer or consultancy to guide you through the process.

2. What are the main benefits of obtaining citizenship through investment in Portugal?


1. Residency rights: One of the biggest benefits of obtaining citizenship through investment in Portugal is that it grants you the right to reside in the country permanently. This means you do not need to worry about renewing visas or dealing with residency permits.

2. Visa-free travel: As a Portuguese citizen, you can enjoy visa-free access to over 180 countries, including the European Union, Canada, and Australia. This makes traveling for business or leisure much more convenient.

3. Family reunification: With Portuguese citizenship, you can also apply for your family members – spouse, children, and parents – to join you in Portugal and obtain residency and citizenship as well.

4. Access to comprehensive healthcare and education: As a citizen of Portugal, you and your family will have access to the country’s high-quality healthcare system and free education up until university level.

5. Business opportunities: Portugal has a favorable business environment with low taxes and access to the European market. Citizenship allows you to work and start a business in any EU country without any additional visa requirements.

6. Social benefits: As a Portuguese citizen, you are entitled to social benefits such as unemployment benefits, old-age pensions, maternity leave, etc.

7. Property ownership rights: With citizenship comes the right to own property in Portugal without any restrictions or taxes.

8. Dual citizenship: Portugal recognizes dual citizenship, so you do not have to renounce your original nationality when becoming a Portuguese citizen.

9. Stability and security: As a member of the European Union and NATO, Portugal offers political stability and a safe living environment for its citizens.

10. Possible pathway to EU citizenship: Obtaining Portuguese citizenship can also open doors for attaining citizenship in other EU countries through naturalization after residing there for some time (typically 5 years).

3. How much is the minimum required investment for citizenship in Portugal?


The minimum required investment for citizenship in Portugal is €1 million. This can be reduced to €350,000 if the investment is made in a property located in a low-density area or if it contributes to job creation.

4. Are there any residency requirements for citizenship through investment in Portugal?


Yes, there are residency requirements for citizenship through investment in Portugal. Under the current regulations, applicants must fulfill the following criteria:

1. Spend a minimum of 7 days per year in Portugal for 5 consecutive years.
2. Hold a valid residency permit (such as a Golden Visa) during the investment period.
3. Demonstrate ties to the Portuguese community and integration into Portuguese society.
4. Have sufficient knowledge of the Portuguese language.

These requirements may vary depending on the specific investment option chosen and any changes made to the legislation in the future. It is always recommended to consult with an immigration lawyer or specialist during the application process.

5. What types of investments are accepted for citizenship in Portugal?


According to the Portuguese government’s Golden Visa program, investments in the following categories are accepted for citizenship:

1. Real estate: This includes properties bought for a minimum of €500,000 or higher in urban areas, properties over 30 years old with renovation plans of at least €350,000, or properties in low population areas with a value of €400,00 or higher.

2. Capital transfer: This involves transferring at least €1 million into a Portuguese bank account. This can also include investing at least €350,000 in research activities conducted by accredited institutions.

3. Job creation: Investing at least €350,000 in creating job opportunities in Portugal.

4. Investment funds or venture capital: Investing at least €350,000 into a certified fund that invests in small and medium-sized businesses.

5. Innovative projects: Investing at least €350,000 towards a project that promotes scientific and technological innovation within Portugal.

6. Art and culture: Investing at least €250,000 towards preserving national cultural heritage or supporting art and culture in Portugal.

It is important to note that all investments must be maintained for a minimum of five years to be eligible for citizenship through the Golden Visa program.

6. Is dual citizenship allowed in Portugal?

Yes, dual citizenship is allowed in Portugal. This means that individuals who acquire Portuguese citizenship do not have to renounce their previous citizenship. However, some countries may have restrictions on dual citizenship, so it is important to check with the other country’s laws before obtaining Portuguese citizenship.

7. Are there any language or cultural requirements for obtaining citizenship through investment in Portugal?

According to the Portuguese Nationality Act, applicants are required to demonstrate sufficient knowledge of the Portuguese language, history, and culture as part of the citizenship application process. This can be done through a language test or by providing proof of previous education in Portugal.

Applicants who are married to a Portuguese citizen or have family ties to a Portuguese citizen may be exempt from this requirement. Additionally, those who are over 60 years old or have a serious disability that prevents them from meeting this requirement may also be exempt.

8. Do I need to have a job offer or business plan to qualify for citizenship by investment in Portugal?


Yes, you will need to have a job offer or a business plan in order to qualify for citizenship by investment in Portugal. This is because one of the main requirements for this type of citizenship is making a significant investment in the country, either through starting a business or purchasing real estate.

9. Can my family members also obtain citizenship through my investment in Portugal?


Yes, your spouse and any minor children can obtain citizenship through your investment in Portugal, as long as they meet the necessary requirements and are included in your residence permit application.

10. What is the timeline for obtaining citizenship by investment in Portugal?

The timeline for obtaining citizenship by investment in Portugal can vary depending on the individual’s circumstances and the specific investment route they choose. Generally, it takes around 5 years to obtain citizenship through the Golden Visa Program, and 6 years through the Investment Activity scheme. However, there may be additional processing time for document preparation and review, as well as any potential delays or changes in regulations. It is important to consult with an immigration lawyer for a specific timeline based on your situation.

11. Can I invest in any industry or sector for citizenship purposes in Portugal?

Yes, you are allowed to invest in any industry or sector for citizenship purposes in Portugal through various investment options, such as real estate, business creation or job creation.

12. Are there any requirements for language proficiency for citizenship by investment in Portugal?
No, there are no requirements for language proficiency for citizenship by investment in Portugal. However, applicants must be able to show basic knowledge of Portuguese culture and history during the interview process.

13. Can my family members also apply for citizenship with me?
Yes, your spouse and dependent children under the age of 18 can also apply for citizenship with you as part of a family application.

14. Will I have to renounce my current nationality if I obtain Portuguese citizenship?
Portugal allows dual citizenship, so you do not have to renounce your current nationality if you obtain Portuguese citizenship through investment.

15. How long does the entire process take?
The length of time it takes to complete the process will depend on several factors such as the complexity of your case and the processing times at different stages. However, on average it takes 8-12 months to obtain Portuguese Citizenship by Investment.

16.Can I apply for permanent residence before applying for citizenship?
Yes, obtaining permanent residence is one of the required steps before applying for Portuguese citizenship by investment. Applicants must hold their residency permit (Golden Visa) for at least five years before they can apply for naturalization and become eligible for Portuguese citizenship.

17. What is the role of a Golden Visa agent or lawyer in the application process?
A Golden Visa agent or lawyer can assist you with navigating and completing all necessary documents and requirements for your application. They can also advise you on which investment option may be best suited for your individual situation and help streamline the application process.

18. How much does it cost to hire a Golden Visa agent or lawyer?
The cost of hiring a lawyer or Golden Visa agent will vary depending on their experience level and specific services offered. It is important to do your research and obtain quotes from multiple professionals before making a decision.

19. Can I receive an EU passport immediately after obtaining Portuguese citizenship?
No, you will not receive immediate access to an EU passport after obtaining Portuguese citizenship through investment. You must hold your Portuguese passport for at least six years before being eligible to apply for citizenship in another EU country through the naturalization process. However, you will still have the benefits of being a citizen of Portugal during this time.

20. Are there any limitations or restrictions on my residency or travel with Portuguese citizenship?
No, there are no limitations or restrictions on your residency or travel with Portuguese citizenship. As a citizen of Portugal and the EU, you can live, work, and travel freely within any other EU member state.

12. Is there a limit on the number of people granted citizenship by investment each year in Portugal?

There is no limit on the number of people granted citizenship by investment each year in Portugal. As long as the requirements are met and the application is approved, anyone can become a citizen through the investment route. However, there may be some delays and restrictions in place due to current COVID-19 travel and immigration restrictions. It is always recommended to check with Portuguese authorities for specific updates and information.

13. What level of due diligence is conducted when applying for citizenship through investment in Portugal?


The level of due diligence conducted when applying for citizenship through investment in Portugal is typically high. This is to ensure that each applicant is of good character and meets all the necessary requirements, such as having a clear criminal record, a legitimate source of funds, and no previous negative history with immigration or residency applications. The Portuguese government conducts thorough background checks on all applicants, including screening for any potential risks or threats to national security. Additionally, applicants are required to provide extensive documentation and proof of their investment activities in Portugal. Overall, the level of due diligence is meant to uphold the integrity and credibility of the Portuguese citizenship by investment program.

14. Are children born to citizens through investment automatically granted citizenship?

No, children born to citizens through investment are not automatically granted citizenship. They are typically naturalized as citizens after meeting certain requirements such as age and residency in the country. Each country has its own specific laws and regulations regarding citizenship through investment.

15. Are there any restrictions on which countries can apply for citizenship by investment in Portugal?


There are no specific restrictions on which countries can apply for citizenship by investment in Portugal. However, applicants must have a valid residence permit and meet all the requirements set by the Portuguese government, regardless of their country of origin. Additionally, some countries may have restrictions or limitations on their citizens participating in foreign investment programs, so it is important to consult with an immigration lawyer or advisor before applying.

16. Does receiving citizenship through investment grant me voting rights and access to government services?

Both voting rights and access to government services vary by country and may be subject to additional conditions. It is important to research the specific laws and regulations of the country in which you are seeking citizenship through investment to determine your rights as a citizen.

17. Is it possible to lose my newly acquired citizen status if I fail to maintain my initial investment?

It depends on the specific laws and regulations of the country where you acquired citizenship. In some cases, failure to maintain an initial investment may result in revocation of citizenship. It is important to carefully research and understand the requirements for maintaining your citizenship status in any country where you have acquired it.

18. Can I include dependents such as parents or siblings on my application for citizenship by investment in Portugal?

No, the citizenship by investment program in Portugal does not allow for the inclusion of parents or siblings as dependents on an application. Only the investor, their spouse or partner, and any children under 18 can be included in the application.

19. Does holding another passport affect my eligibility for gaining full citizen status through investing in Portugal?


No, holding another passport does not affect your eligibility for gaining full citizenship through investing in Portugal. However, you may need to provide additional documentation or meet certain requirements specific to your other citizenship. It is recommended that you consult with a legal professional for further guidance in your particular situation.

20. Are there any tax implications associated with gaining economic residency and/or full nationality through investing in Portugal?


Economic residency and obtaining full nationality through investing in Portugal may have tax implications. It is important to consult with a financial advisor or tax professional for specific information on your situation. Some potential tax implications include income taxes on any returns from investments, capital gains taxes on the sale of assets, and property taxes on any real estate purchased in Portugal. Additionally, there may be taxes associated with obtaining a residency permit, such as fees for the Golden Visa program or stamp duty taxes on property purchases.