Asia – Singapore Visa – Work Passes And Permits – Personalised Employment Pass

1. What are the requirements for a Singapore work visa?

The requirements for a Singapore work visa vary depending on the type of work visa you are applying for. However, some common requirements include:

– A job offer from a Singapore-based employer: You must have a valid job offer from an employer in Singapore before you can apply for a work visa.
– Educational qualifications and work experience: Depending on the type of work visa, certain educational qualifications and/or work experience may be required.
– A valid passport: Your passport must have at least 6 months validity remaining at the time of application.
– Medical examination: Some work visas require applicants to undergo a medical examination to ensure they are fit to work in Singapore.
– Background checks: Certain professions may require background checks as part of the application process.
– Sufficient funds: You must be able to demonstrate that you have enough funds to support yourself during your stay in Singapore.
– Skills/qualifications assessment (for some professions): Some professions, such as healthcare professionals, may require an assessment of your skills or qualifications by a relevant authority in Singapore.

2. What are the different types of Singapore work visas?

The most common types of Singapore work visas include:

– Employment Pass (EP): For foreign professionals, managers, executives and specialists with a monthly salary of at least $4,500.
– S Pass: For mid-level skilled workers with a monthly salary of at least $2,400 and degree/diploma qualifications.
– Work Permit (WP): For semi-skilled workers from approved source countries/regions working in industries such as construction, manufacturing and services.
– Personalised Employment Pass (PEP): For high-income individuals with exceptional talent or expertise in their field.
– EntrePass: For foreign entrepreneurs who want to start and run their own business in Singapore.

Note that not all types of work visas are available for all occupations/professions.

3. How long does it take to process a Singapore work visa?
The processing time for a Singapore work visa can vary depending on the type of work visa and the completeness of your application. Generally, an Employment Pass application takes about 3 weeks to process, while an S Pass application takes about 1-2 weeks. Work Permit applications may take up to 2 months to process. It is recommended to allow for ample time for the processing of your work visa application.

4. Can I change jobs with my Singapore work visa?

If you hold an Employment Pass or Personalised Employment Pass, you can change jobs without having to apply for a new work visa as long as you have completed at least one year of employment with your current employer and meet certain eligibility criteria.

However, if you hold a Work Permit or S Pass, you will need to cancel your current work permit and apply for a new one if you want to change employers. The new employer will also need to submit a separate application for your new work permit.

It is important to check with the Ministry of Manpower (MOM) before changing jobs to ensure that all necessary procedures are followed.

5. Can my family members join me in Singapore on my work visa?
Yes, some types of Singapore work visas allow certain family members (spouse and/or children) to join the holder in Singapore on Dependant’s Passes or Long Term Visit Passes. However, this is subject to meeting certain requirements such as minimum salary criteria and sponsorship by the main work visa holder. You will need to check with MOM for specific details about your type of work visa and any applicable family passes.

6. Can I bring my domestic helper on my Singapore work visa?
Yes, foreign workers who hold an Employment Pass or S Pass can bring their domestic helper from their home country under the Foreign Domestic Worker (FDW) scheme. This requires obtaining permission from MOM as well as adhering to certain conditions such as providing appropriate accommodation and medical insurance for the helper. The FDW will also need to apply for a work permit in Singapore.

7. Do I need to pay taxes on my income in Singapore?
Yes, as an employee working in Singapore, you are subject to income tax under the country’s progressive tax system. The exact amount of tax you pay will depend on your level of income and any applicable reliefs or deductions. You can find more information about Singapore’s taxation system on the Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (IRAS) website.

8. Can a work visa be extended?
Yes, work visas can be extended as long as you continue to meet the eligibility criteria and your employer is willing to sponsor your extension. The number of times a work visa can be extended varies depending on the type of visa and your occupation/industry.

9. Can I bring my pets with me to Singapore?
Yes, you can bring your pets with you to Singapore but they will require a valid import permit and health certificates from their country of origin. Specific regulations may vary depending on the type of pet and its country of origin, so it is important to check with the Agri-Food & Veterinary Authority (AVA) beforehand.

10. What happens if my work visa application is rejected?
If your work visa application is rejected, you may have the option to appeal or re-apply under different conditions or requirements set by MOM. It is recommended to seek additional guidance from an immigration consultant or lawyer if your application is rejected.

2. How long does it take to process an employment pass in Singapore?


The processing time for an employment pass (EP) in Singapore can take anywhere from 1-3 weeks, depending on the complexity of the application and the time required for preliminary checks. It is recommended to submit the EP application at least 2 months before the intended start date of employment to allow ample time for processing and potential delays.

3. What is the difference between an employment pass and a S Pass in Singapore?


An Employment Pass (EP) and a S Pass are two types of work visas issued in Singapore for foreign professionals, managers, executives and technicians (PMETs).

1. Eligibility Criteria:
– Employment Pass: The applicant must have a job offer from a Singapore-based company, possess relevant educational qualifications and earn a minimum fixed monthly salary of $3,600.
– S Pass: The applicant must have a job offer from a Singapore-based company, possess relevant educational qualifications and earn a minimum fixed monthly salary of $2,300.

2. Salary Requirements:
– Employment Pass: The minimum fixed monthly salary requirement for EP holders is $3,600. However, for certain sectors such as finance or information technology, the qualifying salary may be higher.
– S Pass: The minimum fixed monthly salary requirement for S Pass holders is $2,300. However, the exact qualifying salary depends on the applicant’s industry and experience level.

3. Dependency Ratio Ceiling (DRC):
– Employment Pass: There is no DRC imposed on EP holders. This means that there is no limit to the number of foreign employees a company can hire under this pass.
– S Pass: The DRC for S Pass holders is 15% of the total workforce for most sectors. This means that only up to 15% of the company’s total workforce can consist of S Pass holders.

4. Quota Requirement:
– Employment Pass: There is no quota requirement for EP applications.
– S Pass: For certain industries like construction and manufacturing, companies are required to maintain a certain ratio of locals to foreigners in their workforce. In such cases, there may be a quota requirement for S Pass applications.

5. Duration:
– Employment Pass: An EP is generally valid for two years initially and can be renewed as long as the employment remains valid.
– S Pass: An S pass is also initially valid for two years but can only be renewed for up to three years.

6. Additional Fees:
– Employment Pass: There is an application fee of $105 and an issuance fee of $225 for EP applications.
– S Pass: There is an application fee of $75 and an issuance fee of $150 for S Pass applications.

In summary, the main difference between an Employment Pass and a S Pass in Singapore lies in the eligibility criteria, salary requirements, quota restrictions, and duration. The EP is generally aimed at higher-skilled professionals with higher salaries who have more job flexibility, while the S pass caters to mid-level skilled workers with lower salaries who may face quota restrictions.

4. Can I apply for a work visa without a job offer in Singapore?

No, a job offer is required in order to apply for a work visa in Singapore. The employer must first submit an application for an Employment Pass (EP) on behalf of the foreign employee. If the application is approved, the employee can then apply for the relevant work visa.

5. What are the salary requirements for a Singapore work visa?

The salary requirements for a Singapore work visa vary depending on the type of work visa and the industry an individual is working in. However, in general, most work visas require a minimum monthly salary of SGD $3,600 for Employment Pass holders and SGD $2,200 for S Pass holders. For specialized roles or high-level executives, the minimum salary requirement may be higher. It is important to note that these are just guidelines and ultimately the salary offered will depend on the individual’s qualifications and negotiation with their employer.

6. How can I track the status of my employment pass application?

You can track the status of your employment pass application through the Ministry of Manpower’s (MOM) website. You will need to log in with your SingPass and view the status under “Check Application Status”. Alternatively, you can also contact MOM’s Work Pass Division hotline at 6438 5122 for an update on your application.

7. Do I need to have a university degree to apply for a work visa in Singapore?


Yes, in most cases you will need to have a university degree or higher education qualification to apply for a work visa in Singapore. This is because the government of Singapore prioritizes attracting highly skilled and educated individuals to the country. However, there may be exceptions depending on your job skills and industry, so it is best to check with the Ministry of Manpower (MOM) for specific requirements based on your situation.

8. Can I bring my family with me on a work visa in Singapore?

Yes, you can bring your family with you to Singapore on a work visa. However, this will depend on the type of work visa that you have been issued. Here are some common scenarios:

– Employment Pass (EP) holders: If you hold an EP, you can bring your spouse and unmarried children under the age of 21 to Singapore with you by applying for a Dependant’s Pass (DP). This pass will allow your spouse to work in Singapore without needing to obtain a separate employment pass.
– S Pass and EntrePass holders: If you hold an S Pass or an EntrePass, you can bring your spouse and unmarried children under the age of 21 to Singapore by applying for a Long Term Visit Pass (LTVP). Your spouse may be eligible to work in Singapore if they obtain an employment pass separately.
– Work Permit holder: If you are a Work Permit holder, you cannot bring your family members with you on this type of work visa.

Please note that the approval for DP or LTVP is subject to certain criteria such as salary level and qualifications of the applicant. You can find out more information about bringing your family members to Singapore on the Ministry of Manpower’s website.

9. What is the maximum validity period of an employment pass in Singapore?


The maximum validity period of an employment pass in Singapore is 2 years.

10. How much is the processing fee for an employment pass in Singapore?


The processing fee for an employment pass in Singapore is SGD 105.

11. Is there any age limit for applying for an employment pass in Singapore?


Yes, applicants must be at least 18 years old to apply for an Employment Pass in Singapore. There is no upper age limit, but the applicant’s skillset and qualifications will be taken into consideration during the application process.

12. What documents do I need to submit for a work permit application in Singapore?


To apply for a work permit in Singapore, you will need to submit the following documents:

1. Valid passport with at least 6 months validity remaining
2. Completed and signed application form (Form 8)
3. Company’s business profile or instant information from the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority (ACRA)
4. Detailed job description and salary details
5. Education certificates and relevant qualifications
6. Professional certificates or licenses (if applicable)
7. Employment contract or letter of employment
8. Letter from your employer stating your salary, job scope, and duration of employment
9. Passport-size photograph taken within the last three months
10. Medical examination report from an approved clinic in Singapore
11. Proof of financial stability (e.g., bank statement, income tax statement)
12. Any other supporting documents as requested by the Ministry of Manpower.

Note: All documents must be in English or translated into English by an official translator.

Additionally, for specific types of work permits such as S Pass or Employment Pass, you may also need to provide additional documents such as a copy of the company’s audited financial statements, educational transcripts, and other supporting documents to fulfill relevant eligibility criteria.

It is recommended to check with the Ministry of Manpower for the most updated list of required documents before submitting your application.

13. How can I renew my employment pass in Singapore?


To renew an employment pass in Singapore, you will need to follow these steps:

1. Check your eligibility: Before applying for a renewal, make sure that you are eligible by checking the validity of your current employment pass and ensuring that your employer is eligible to hire foreign workers.

2. Gather the required documents: You will need to gather the necessary documents such as a copy of your passport, educational certificates, a new employment contract (if applicable), and any other relevant supporting documents.

3. Submit online application: The renewal application can be submitted online through the Ministry of Manpower’s (MOM) EP Online portal. You will need to login using your SingPass or obtained an Employment Pass Services Centre (EPSC) to submit an application.

4. Pay the renewal fees: There is a non-refundable application fee of S$225 which must be paid when submitting the renewal application.

5. Await outcome: Upon submitting the renewal application and fees, it may take up to 3 weeks for MOM to process and review your application.

6. Schedule medical examination (if required): Depending on your nationality and job nature, you may be required to undergo a medical examination before your renewal can be approved. If so, you will need to schedule this with one of MOM’s appointed clinics or hospitals before proceeding with step 7.

7. Receive In-Principle Approval (IPA): If all goes well, you will receive an In-Principle Approval (IPA) letter from MOM via email or post once they have approved your application. This letter outlines the conditions for renewing your employment pass and states when you should collect it.

8. Collect/receive new Employment Pass card: You can choose to collect the card in person at MOM’s office or authorize someone else to do so on your behalf. Alternatively, if you have registered for MOM’s E-notification Service during step 3, you can opt to receive it via mail.

9. Cancel old pass: Upon receiving your new Employment Pass card, you must cancel your old pass within the given period stated in the IPA letter.

10. Update any changes: If there are any changes to your personal particulars or job details, you must update MOM within 14 days of the change.

11. Update other government agencies (if applicable): If your dependent’s passes or other government agency’s passes need to be updated, ensure that you do so before the current pass expires.

12. Keep copies of documents for future reference: It is always good to keep a copy of all the documents related to your Employment Pass application for future reference.

Note: The renewal process may differ for certain industries and job positions. Do seek advice from MOM or seek professional assistance if necessary.

14. Can I switch jobs while on an employment pass in Singapore?


Yes, you can switch jobs while on an employment pass in Singapore. However, you will need to apply for a new employment pass with your new employer and cancel your current one. Your new employer will need to submit an application for your new employment pass, and if approved, you will be able to start working with them. It is important to note that changing jobs frequently may raise red flags with the Ministry of Manpower (MOM) and could affect your future applications for employment passes.

15. Is there any quota or cap on the number of employment passes issued in Singapore each year?

Yes, there is a quota on the number of Employment Passes (EPs) issued in Singapore each year. The Ministry of Manpower (MOM) sets an annual EP quota based on the country’s economic needs and projections. This quota determines the number of EPs that can be issued to foreign professionals, managers, and executives for that year.

The EP quota is reviewed regularly and adjusted depending on the country’s economic situation. In recent years, MOM has tightened the EP quota to manage the influx of foreign workers and ensure job opportunities for local residents.

Companies that want to hire foreign employees must apply for an EP in accordance with the set quota. If the quota has been exceeded, companies may have to wait until the following year to submit their applications.

However, certain industries or specialized skills may have less stringent EP quotas or be exempt from these quotas due to specific labor shortages or critical needs in those sectors.

16. Are there any restrictions on the type of work allowed on an employment pass in Singapore?


Yes, there are certain restrictions on the type of work allowed on an employment pass in Singapore. The Ministry of Manpower (MOM) has specific regulations and criteria for different types of employment passes, based on the individual’s qualifications, work experience, and job role.

Some key points to note are:

1. The employment pass is only granted to professionals, managers, executives or specialists who have a monthly salary of at least S$4,500.
2. The job role must be classified as managerial, executive or specialised in order to qualify for an employment pass.
3. The candidate should possess relevant educational qualifications and have a good track record of professional work experience.
4. Employment passes are not available for semi-skilled or unskilled workers.
5. Certain sectors such as domestic and construction work do not qualify for an employment pass.
6. Part-time employment or freelance work is generally not allowed on an employment pass.

It is important to consult with MOM or a qualified immigration consultant before accepting any job offer in Singapore to confirm that it aligns with the regulations governing your particular type of employment pass.

17. Can self-employed individuals apply for an employment pass in Singapore?

Yes, self-employed individuals can apply for an employment pass (EP) in Singapore under certain conditions. Self-employed individuals are considered as entrepreneurs and can apply for an EP if they meet the following criteria:

1. Have a minimum of 30% shareholding in the company that they have incorporated in Singapore.
2. Must hold a senior position in the company, such as CEO or Managing Director.
3. Must be able to provide proof of their relevant work experience and educational qualifications.

In addition, self-employed individuals must also meet the salary requirement of at least S$3,900 per month and have a solid business plan with projected income and financial projections for the next 5 years.

It is important to note that while self-employed individuals can apply for an EP, it is not the most common route for foreigners to obtain a work pass in Singapore. Many opt for other types of work passes, such as the EntrePass or Personalised Employment Pass, which cater specifically to entrepreneurs and investors looking to start businesses in Singapore.

18. When should I apply for an extension of my existing employment pass?


You should apply for an extension of your existing employment pass at least 2-3 months before its expiration date. This will give the Ministry of Manpower (MOM) enough time to process your application and issue a new pass before your current one expires. It is important to note that you cannot work with an expired or cancelled pass, so it’s best to start the renewal process early to avoid any disruptions to your employment.

19.Can foreign students studying in universities or colleges in Singapore apply for a work visa after graduation?

Yes, foreign students studying in universities or colleges in Singapore can apply for a work visa after graduation. They can apply for the Employment Pass (EP) if they have a job offer from a Singapore employer with a minimum salary of SGD 4,500 per month and meet the relevant eligibility criteria. They can also apply for the Training Employment Pass (TEP) if they have a job offer related to their field of study for at least 6 months and meet the relevant criteria. Students with an entrepreneurial spirit may also consider applying for the EntrePass, which allows them to start and run their own business in Singapore.

20.What is the Personalised Employment Pass (PEP. and how does it differ from other types of work visas?

The Personalised Employment Pass (PEP) is a type of work visa issued by the Ministry of Manpower (MOM) in Singapore. It is targeted at high-earning foreign professionals who wish to work and live in Singapore. The PEP allows the holder to work in any sector and for any employer without having to re-apply for a new pass each time a job change occurs.

Unlike other types of work visas, the PEP is not tied to a specific employer or job. This means that PEP holders have greater flexibility in their employment options and are not bound by the terms and conditions of an employment contract. They also do not need to meet the quota requirements that apply to other types of work visas.

PEP holders also enjoy certain privileges such as being able to stay in Singapore for up to 6 months between jobs, and being eligible to bring their immediate family members to Singapore on a Dependent’s Pass or Long Term Visit Pass.

To be eligible for a PEP, applicants must have a minimum fixed monthly salary of S$12,000 and possess acceptable qualifications, such as a university degree or specialized skills and experience. The PEP is valid for 3 years and is non-renewable. After its expiration, the holder can either convert it into an Employment Pass (if they meet the eligibility criteria) or seek alternative employment.

Overall, the Personalised Employment Pass offers more flexibility and benefits compared to other types of work visas in Singapore, making it an attractive option for highly skilled foreign professionals looking to work in Singapore.